FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention pertains to a support device, a barrier panel and a corresponding
crowd control barrier system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Road block construction barriers, crowd control barriers and the like are typically
used for controlling traffic and pedestrians during road work or special events. A
pedestrian/bicycle restraining barrier system is typically a temporary construction
formed by side by side interconnected barriers comprising some sort of panel, and
support devices to which the panels are mounted as to form a barrier along an edge
of a road work site, or as a demarcation for pedestrians and bicyclists. The barrier
system needs to be designed to withstand loads and actions caused by pedestrians/bicyclists
when walking, leaning, falling, stumbling or cycling into the barrier system.
[0003] Laid open US. Patent Application
US5779227A discloses such a crowd control barrier formed by a plurality of congruent rectangular
panels joined end to end by pins in a plurality of sleeves secured to panel end posts
in axially aligned vertically staggered relation. A knee brace secured to adjacent
panel end posts by cooperating knee brace sleeves stabilizes the barrier in cooperation
with a base platform hingedly connected longitudinally with each fence panel opposite
the knee brace on which pedestrians stand when adjacent the fence panels.
[0004] The known crowd control barrier generally provides a robust construction which is
applicable when the ground is leveled and when traffic is limited to one side of the
barrier system. There is however a need for a less complicated, more flexible construction
which is applicable also on broken or unleveled ground.
[0005] FR2899911 discloses a support device, i.e. a control barrier, having a guide section provided
with three orifices arranged on the support device such that the support device is
capable of allowing repositioning of tube posts which may be received in the respective
orifice from one orifice to another. The orifices are specially shaped for receiving
circular or polygonal sections of the tube posts. The contour of each orifice is defined
by a combination of shapes combining a circular shape and a polygonal shape.
[0006] NL9401555A discloses a support device comprising two parallel and distanced oval-shaped openings
for receiving posts. Each oval-shaped opening is dimensioned in such a way that in
each case, two lower ends of uprights can be placed therein. The object of the disclosed
support device is to provide a control barrier which does not have drawbacks such
as e.g. disadvantage of weight, cumbersome transport and storage from the manufacturer
to the user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to at least provide an improved support
device for barrier systems and a corresponding barrier system, which is flexible and
allows mounting on broken ground. It would further be advantageous to achieve a support
device with an improved safety for pedestrians and bicyclists. Preferred embodiments
are set forth in the dependent claims and in the following description and drawings.
[0008] Thus, in accordance with the present inventive concept, there is provided a support
device for a barrier system comprising a foot for engaging with the ground, and a
connection means arranged for connecting at least one connection post of a respective
barrier to the foot. The connection means comprises a first and a second compartment,
of which at least the first compartment is elongated providing a preselected play
for the mounting position and mounting angle of a connection post. The first and second
compartment may be formed by a respective sleeve or similar containment, which according
to an embodiment of the support device together provide the at least three different
mounting positions for engaging one or more connection posts. The elongated compartment
(in addition to providing a range of horizontal mounting positions) is arranged to
provide a play or clearance for the mounting angle of a connection post received therein
which will be described more in detail herein under in the detailed description. Thereby
the corresponding barrier is allowed to be mounted in an angle with respect to the
ground. A flexible support device is thus provided, in which multiple horizontal mounting
positions and multiple mounting angles for connection posts are selectable.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the support device, the connection means is arranged
to provide at least three selectable mounting positions for the connection post. The
connection means are preferably arranged for receiving substantially upright standing
connection posts at the at least three positions (which are simultaneously selectable
by at least two connection posts). Thereby, a support device is provided that allows
two barriers to be mounted in a straight line, or-which is preferable in e.g. ditches,
- side by side with an overlap. According to the invention, the three positions are
interrelated such that they form the corner/end points of an L or T- shape in the
horizontal plane.
[0010] Further, the longitudinal extension of the elongated first compartment is dimensioned
for accommodating at least two connection posts of a respective barrier. The second
compartment may be adapted to receive and support a single connection post perpendicularly
with respect to the foot. Further, the first and second compartment may be dimensioned
to allow the connection posts to be rotatable, or be dimensioned to fixate the connection
posts with respect to rotation about their own longitudinal axis.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the support device, the foot is a base plate, i.e.
a flat rectangular plate, onto which connection means in the form of e.g. sleeves
are arranged. The base plate is easy to pass with a stroller a bicycle, a wheelchair
or similar. The width and the weight of the foot is selected such that the barrier
can sufficiently withstand loads and actions caused by pedestrians/bicyclist walking,
leaning, falling, stumbling or cycling into the restraint system. The width and weight
also prevents the barrier from falling over due to wind.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the support device, it further comprises fixation means
for fixating the connection means to the foot arranged at at least two different fixation
positions, such that the connection means can be positioned in different positions
on the foot, which is applicable for different applications.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the support device, it further comprises at least one
protrusion arranged on an underside of said foot to increase the stability of the
support device on rough ground.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the support device, an upper surface of the foot is
provided with a rough surface. This is advantageous to avoid fall accidents. The base
plate may be provided with a rough sand painted surface, which eliminates both the
risk of slipping and tripping. It also makes it easy to pass with a stroller, a bicycle,
a wheelchair or similar.
[0015] To facilitate the mounting of the foot, the base plate has a lifting handle. The
handle can also be used to lift the foot with a trolley.
[0016] According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a barrier panel for a
barrier system comprising at least one connection post for connecting to a support
device according to any preceding claim. The barrier panel comprises a framework provided
with a net, of which the mesh size is selected to be less than 5 cm, such that accidents
caused by a bicycle handlebar getting stuck in the mesh are prevented.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the barrier, it further comprises a reflecting device.
To alert pedestrians and bicyclists, a well-known pattern is used on the reflex tube
to create a visual line, which in combination with a yellow mesh of the net is applied
to make it easy to detect the barrier. In addition, the position of the reflex is
optimized to be seen in the light of the bicycle lamp, at about 0.8-1.0 meters above
ground. In addition, a lower horizontal rail, or base, of the barrier is preferably
painted with a bright color that is easy to detect for visually impaired people.
[0018] According to an embodiment of a barrier, the reflecting device consists of a reflex
pipe and/or comprises a curved envelope surface to reflect light in all directions.
The reflecting device may thus be a bright colored tube with reflective tape attached
to the net, for visualization in day light or at night. Due to the utilization of
a round tube, the wind load on the barrier is significantly lower than for the more
commonly seen reflective plate, which thus lowers the risk of the barrier falling
over. The tube further gives the possibility to use LED light as an optional accessory.
[0019] According to an embodiment of a barrier of the present invention, the reflecting
device is arranged at a height adapted to be visible for a cyclist, and preferably
at 0.8 - 1.0 meters above ground when mounted. The barrier is arranged to be at least
1.4 meters high to prevent a cyclist from falling over the net in case of collision,
which otherwise could lead to great danger.
[0020] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a barrier system
comprising at least one panel, and at least two support devices according to present
inventive concept, which benefits from the support device according to the invention
in that it is flexible such that it may be arranged in a variety of ways and easily
fitted to broken ground. The barrier system further benefits from all other advantages
as described above with respect to embodiments of the barrier panel and support device
of the invention.
[0021] These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The invention will now be described in more detail and with reference to the appended
drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a barrier system according
the present invention;
Figs. 2a and 2b are schematic perspective views of an embodiment of a support device
according to the present invention; and
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a barrier system according
to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference
to the accompanying drawings. The below embodiments are provided by way of example
so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope
of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements
throughout.
[0024] Referring now to Fig. 1, a barrier system 100 according to the present invention
comprises a barrier 101, defined by a base 110, a top 111, and two opposite sides
112, is here formed by means of a framework 107 provided with a net 102. Each side
112 of the barrier 101 is at the base 110 provided with a respective connection post
114, which is typically a downwards protruding portion of the framework 107, which
each is arranged to be removably connected to a respective connection means 130 of
a support device 120. When the connection posts 114 are connected to a respective
support device 120, a free standing barrier system is provided. The barrier 101 is
here made of metal, but may alternatively be made from a molded plastic material.
The net 102 is preferably finely meshed to prevent that e.g. handlebars get stuck
if a cyclist gets too close to the barrier with the bicycle.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the barrier system, at a mid section of the barrier
101 a reflecting device 104 is attached for providing high visibility of the barrier
system 100. The reflecting device 104 may alternatively be integrated in the net 102.
The reflecting device 104 is preferably arranged with well known colored stripes,
which colors typically signals road work. In the shown embodiment, the reflecting
device 104 consists of a reflex pipe having a curved envelope surface to reflect light
in a wide range of directions. According to an embodiment of the barrier system, it
further comprises light sources, which for instance may be LEDs (light emitting diodes).
The light sources can be arranged in a separate pipe, in addition to or instead of
the reflecting device 104, or they can be integrated with the reflecting device 104.
The reflecting device 104 is horizontally arranged at a height adapted to be visible
for a cyclist. In an embodiment of the barrier system, the height at which the reflecting
device is mounted onto the barrier 101 is selected within the range of 0.8-1.0m above
ground when the barrier is in a mounted position.
[0026] Fig. 2a is a perspective close up view schematically illustrating an embodiment of
a support device 120 for a barrier system according to the present invention. The
support device 120 comprises connection means 130 in the form of a sleeve 121 adapted
to receive connection posts. The sleeve 121 comprises a first compartment 123 and
a second compartment 125. The support device 120 further comprises a foot 122 for
engaging with the ground, to which the sleeve is fixated by means of fixation means
126b which here comprises a plate with holes which is attached to the foot 122 by
means of screws, rivets or the like. An alternative mounting position 126a, is indicated
with dashed lines in Fig. 2a. The sleeve 121 is arranged for simultaneously allowing
connection of a multiple of connection posts of a respective barrier to the foot,
and at least three selectable positions. The first compartment 123 is an upright standing,
in the horizontal plane, elongated sleeve, which has a substantially rectangular/rounded
rectangular cross section in the horizontal plane. The elongated first compartment
is preferably arranged such that its long side extends perpendicular to the long side
of the foot 122, as illustrated in Fig. 2a. The second compartment 125 is adapted
to receive (and fit) only one connection post, and is arranged at an end of the elongated
first compartment, such that the resulting allowed mounting positions project onto
an L- shape in the horizontal plane. The first compartment 123 is elongated for providing
a preselected play for the mounting position of a connection post.
[0027] According to an embodiment, the foot 122 is provided with holes 131 for fastening
of the foot 122 to the ground with soil nails if necessary. To increase the stability
of the support device 120 when used on uneven ground, the underside of the foot 122
is provided with protrusions 128, which in a preferred embodiment are arranged under
each corner of the foot 122. The foot 122 is a flat plate, and the upper surface 129
of the foot 122 is provided with a rough surface.
[0028] As illustrated in Fig. 2a, the foot 122 is in an embodiment of the invention provided
with a handle 127 arranged at a midsection on the side of the foot 122.
[0029] Fig. 2b is a close up schematically illustrating in more detail how two barriers
101 and 101' are connected to an embodiment of a support device 120. Connection post
114 of barrier 101 is here arranged at a midsection of the elongated first compartment
123, while the connection post 114'of barrier 101' is connected to compartment 125
of the support device 120. The connection post 114 is thus movable along the longitudinal
extension of the receiving opening formed by the sleeve which constitutes compartment
123, and if necessary, the barrier 101 may be tilted with respect to the support device
120. If required, when mounting the connection post 114 in to the first compartment
123, it may be fixated in a specific horizontal position or tilting angle in the first
compartment by means of e.g. a rivet, a screw or the like (not shown). The two barriers
101, 101' may be mounted with an interrelated preselected azimuth angle by rotating
the connection post in their respective compartments 123,125 such that the formed
barrier system is adapted to a current traffic situation, road work place etc. Consider
for instance now, looking at the setup in Fig. 2b, first rotating barrier 101' to
be parallel with the shown orientation of barrier 101, and then rotating barrier 101
180° degrees and moving the connection post 114 to the farthest end position of the
first compartment 123. The result is a side by side barrier system with an overlap
of the two barrier panels 101, 101'.
[0030] Some further examples of the flexibility of the current barrier system is given in
Fig. 3. The shown barrier system 100 comprises four barriers, 101 - 101''', as previously
described with reference to Fig. 1. The two connection posts (114 in Fig. 1) of each
barrier panel is mounted in a support device 120. Consider first barrier 101", which
is positioned at substantially leveled ground. The respective connection posts 114"of
barrier 101 "are here mounted in the second compartment 125 of corresponding support
devices 120. Barriers 101, 101' and 101 ", are placed on unleveled ground and need
to be tilted with respect to the ground. At least one of their respective connection
posts 114, 114', 114" are therefore mounted in first compartment 123 of the respective
support devices 120 to allow the respective barrier to be tilted.
[0031] In the exemplifying embodiments herein, the elongated connection posts 114 and the
sleeves 123, 125 of the base 120 merely constitute an example of a connection means
130 that is applicable to connect the barrier 101 to the support device 120. Other
arrangements are applicable.
[0032] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings
and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered
illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the
disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood
and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from
a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the
word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article
"a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill
the functions of several items recited in the claims. Any reference signs in the claims
should not be construed as limiting the scope.
1. A support device (120) for a barrier system comprising
a foot (122) for engaging with the ground; and
a connection means (130) arranged for connecting at least one connection post (114)
of a respective barrier (101) to said foot, said connection means (130) wherein comprise
a first and a second compartment (123, 125), of which at least said first compartment
is elongated for providing a preselected play for the mounting position of said at
least one connection post (114) when received therein, characterized in that said first and second compartment together form an L or T shape in the horizontal
plane.
2. A support device (120) according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal extension of
the first compartment is adapted to accommodate at least two connection posts of a
respective barrier.
3. A support device (120) according to any preceding claim, further comprising means
(126a, 126b) for fixating said connection means (130) to said foot (122) at at least
two fixation positions on said foot.
4. A support device (120) according to any preceding claim, further comprising at least
one protrusion (128) arranged on an underside of said foot (122).
5. A support device (120) according to any preceding claim, wherein said foot (122) is
a flat plate.
6. A support device (120) according to any preceding claim, wherein an upper surface
(129) of said foot (122) is provided with a rough surface.
7. A barrier system (100) comprising at least one barrier (101) comprising at least one
connection post (114) connected to at least one support device (120) according to
any of claims 1-6.
8. A barrier system (100) according to claim 7, comprising a framework (107) provided
with a net (102).
9. A barrier system according to claim 7 or claim 8, further comprising a reflecting
device (104).
10. A barrier system according to claim 9, wherein said reflecting device (104) consists
of a reflex pipe and/or comprises a curved envelope surface to reflect light in all
directions.
11. A barrier system according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein said reflecting device
(104) is arranged at a height adapted to be visible for a cyclist, and preferably
at 0.8 -1.0 m above ground when mounted.
12. A barrier system according to any of claims 9 to 11, further comprising light sources.
1. Stützvorrichtung (120) für ein Barrieresystem, umfassend
einen Fuß (122) zum Eingreifen mit dem Boden und
ein Verbindungsmittel (130), das zum Verbinden mindestens eines Verbindungspfostens
(114) einer jeweiligen Barriere (101) mit dem Fuß angeordnet ist, wobei das Verbindungsmittel
(130) eine erste und eine zweite Kammer (123, 125) umfasst, von denen mindestens die
erste Kammer länglich ist, um ein vorgewähltes Spiel für die Montageposition des mindestens
einen Verbindungspfostens (114) bereitzustellen, wenn er darin aufgenommen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Kammer zusammen eine L- oder T-Form in der horizontalen
Ebene bilden.
2. Stützvorrichtung (120) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Längserstreckung der ersten Kammer
ausgelegt ist, um mindestens zwei Verbindungspfosten einer jeweiligen Barriere unterzubringen.
3. Stützvorrichtung (120) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend Mittel
(126a, 126b) zum Befestigen des Verbindungsmittels (130) an dem Fuß (122) an mindestens
zwei Befestigungspositionen auf dem Fuß.
4. Stützvorrichtung (120) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend mindestens
einen Vorsprung (128), der auf einer Unterseite des Fußes (122) angeordnet ist.
5. Stützvorrichtung (120) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Fuß (122)
eine flache Platte ist.
6. Stützvorrichtung (120) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine obere Fläche
(129) des Fußes (122) mit einer rauen Fläche bereitgestellt ist.
7. Barrieresystem (100), umfassend mindestens eine Barriere (101), die mindestens einen
Verbindungspfosten (114) umfasst, der mit der mindestens einen Stützvorrichtung (120)
nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6 verbunden ist.
8. Barrieresystem (100) nach Anspruch 7, umfassend einen Rahmen (107), der mit einem
Netz (102) bereitgestellt ist.
9. Barrieresystem nach Anspruch 7 oder Anspruch 8, ferner umfassend eine reflektierende
Vorrichtung (104).
10. Barrieresystem nach Anspruch 9, wobei die reflektierende Vorrichtung (104) aus einem
Reflexrohr besteht und/oder eine gekrümmte Hüllfläche umfasst, um Licht in alle Richtungen
zu reflektieren.
11. Barrieresystem nach Anspruch 9 oder Anspruch 10, wobei die reflektierende Vorrichtung
(104), wenn sie montiert ist, in einer Höhe, die ausgelegt ist, um für einen Radfahrer
sichtbar zu sein, und vorzugsweise 0,8 - 1,0 m über dem Boden angeordnet ist.
12. Barrieresystem nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, ferner umfassend Lichtquellen.
1. Dispositif de support (120) pour un système de barrière, comprenant :
un pied (122) destiné à s'engager avec le sol ; et
un moyen de connexion (130) conçu pour connecter au moins un montant de connexion
(114) d'une barrière (101) respective audit pied,
dans lequel
ledit moyen de connexion (130) comprend un premier et deuxième compartiment (123,
125), parmi lesquels au moins ledit premier compartiment est allongé pour fournir
un jeu prédéfini pour la position de montage dudit au moins un montant de connexion
(114) lorsque celui-ci est reçu dedans,
caractérisé en ce que
lesdits premier et deuxième compartiments forment ensemble une forme en L ou en T
dans le plan horizontal.
2. Dispositif de support (120) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'extension longitudinale
du premier compartiment est adaptée pour accueillir au moins deux montants de connexion
d'une barrière respective.
3. Dispositif de support (120) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre des moyens (126a, 126b) permettant de fixer ledit moyen de connexion
(130) audit pied (122) en au moins deux positions de fixation sur ledit pied.
4. Dispositif de support (120) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre au moins une saillie (128) disposée sur un côté inférieur dudit
pied (122).
5. Dispositif de support (120) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ledit pied (122) est une plaque plate.
6. Dispositif de support (120) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel une surface supérieure (129) dudit pied (122) est pourvue d'une surface
rugueuse.
7. Système de barrière (100) comprenant au moins une barrière (101) comprenant au moins
un montant de connexion (114) connecté à au moins un dispositif de support (120) selon
l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6.
8. Système de barrière (100) selon la revendication 7, comprenant un cadre (107) pourvu
d'un filet (102).
9. Système de barrière selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, comprenant en
outre un dispositif réfléchissant (104).
10. Système de barrière selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit dispositif réfléchissant
(104) consiste en un tuyau réfléchissant et/ou comprend une surface d'enveloppe courbe
pour réfléchir la lumière dans toutes les directions.
11. Système de barrière selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, dans lequel ledit
dispositif réfléchissant (104) est disposé à une hauteur adaptée pour être visible
pour un cycliste, et de préférence de 0,8 à 1,0 m au-dessus du sol lorsque celui-ci
est monté.
12. Système de barrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, comprenant en
outre des sources lumineuses.