[0001] The present invention relates to a method for the assembly of a stairlift guide rail,
the method involving the use of a kit comprising a plurality of segments of guide
rail, each segment of the plurality of segments comprising a first face and a second
face, said plurality comprising a segment for a curved section of the stairlift guide
rail,
wherein the method comprises the step of aligning the first face of a first segment
with the second face of a second segment and fixing said first segment relative to
said second segment.
[0002] Stairlifts are devices for transporting a person between two floors of a building,
for example along a flight of stairs of a building lacking an elevator such as a home.
[0003] A problem with retrofitting a building such as a house with a stairlift guide rail
is that it is quite expensive, because of two reasons:
- the location where the stairlift guide rail is to be installed has to be carefully
measured in particular if the flight of stairs comprises a turn, and
- the guide rail segments are expensive to manufacture, requiring bending equipment.
[0004] A method according to the preamble is disclosed in
US2012/0279826, which makes use of standardised segments to assemble the stairlift guide rail.
[0005] The versatility of such a kit of standardised segments leaves to be desired.
[0006] It is the object of the present invention to reduce the above problems.
[0007] To this end, a method according to the preamble is characterized in that the curved
section of the stairlift guide rail comprises tapered segments, a tapered segment
having the first face and the second face at an angle α of at most 16°.
[0008] With the method according to the present invention, it is possible that only two
types of segments have to be produced for a wide variety of stairlift guide rails.
The tapered segments can be mass-produced, for example using an automated CNC-machine,
and kept in stock as pre-fab elements, allowing for significantly quicker delivery
and installation than currently possible. They may also be kept in stock at supplier
level, instead of at factory level, which further increases the speed of delivery
and installation. Thus a versatile method suitable for creating a variety of stairlift
rail guides is provided, and logistical problems are reduced. A curve section of a
desired angle can be produced by combining the appropriate number of tapered segments.
[0009] The stairlift guide rail will have at least one groove along the path thereof for
a stairlift chair to be able to move along the stairlift rail guide.
[0010] According to a favourable embodiment, the tapered segments used for the curved section
are tapered segments produced using a moulding technique, preferably by injection
moulding.
[0011] Thus the method is a more cost-effective method.
[0012] According to a favourable embodiment, a tapered segment for the curved section comprises
- a primary side chosen from the first face and the second face, and
- a secondary side, said secondary side being the other face of the first face and the
second face;
wherein
- at the primary side the segment comprises a plurality of blocking protrusions, and
- the tapered segment comprises wall sections capable of receiving said plurality of
blocking protrusions of an adjacent tapered segment, wherein the primary side of a
first tapered segment is aligned with the secondary side of a second tapered segment,
positioning the blocking protrusions of the plurality of blocking protrusions immediately
adjacent to the wall sections.
[0013] Thus stiffness and in particular protection against torsion is provided. Preferably
both the primary side and the secondary side are provided with a plurality of blocking
protrusions, so blocking protrusions will be available for blocking rotation with
any straight segment at either end of the curved section.
[0014] According to a favourable embodiment, the primary side of a first tapered segment
comprises a tapered protrusion extending beyond the blocking protrusions and the secondary
side of a second tapered segment comprises at its secondary side holes for receiving
said tapered protrusion, wherein the first side and second side are aligned by the
tapered protrusion and the hole receiving said tapered protrusion before the blocking
protrusions are adjacent to the wall sections.
[0015] Thus assembly is facilitated.
[0016] According to a favourable embodiment, a segment for the curved section comprises
- a web,
- a primary side chosen from the first face and the second face, and
- a secondary side, said secondary side being the other face of the first face and the
second face;
wherein
- at the primary side the segment comprises a lip comprising a first through-hole, and
- the web defines at the secondary side a receiving recess for receiving the lip of
a second segment for the curved section, and the web comprising a second through-hole,
wherein in a state where
the primary side of a first segment for the curved section faces the secondary side
of a second segment for the curved section and the lip of the first segment of the
curved section is received by the receiving recess of the second segment for the curved
section, the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned and used for
bolting the first segment and second segment together.
[0017] Thus a desired number of segments can be joined easily. The lip will be in a plane
that is transverse to the line of intersection defined by the intersection of the
first face and the second face. It is preferred that the lip and the recess are in
line. The through-holes will in general be formed by a finishing operation after injection
molding, e.g. by drilling.
[0018] According to a favourable embodiment, a segment for the curved section comprises
two segment halves, each comprising a lip and a receiving recess, and joining a segment
with a bolt comprises joining two webs and two lips, the two webs and the two lips
comprising four aligned through-holes.
[0019] Such segment halves are relatively easy to manufacture. The segment halves are preferably
identical, which makes manufacturing easier.
[0020] According to a favourable embodiment, the plurality of segments of the kit comprises
a straight segment, said straight segment being formed using extrusion.
[0021] Such a straight segment is cheap to produce and can be cut to the required length,
optionally machined, and then fixed relative to a tapered segment for a curve section.
This can be done at the supplier level, with concomitant advantages.
[0022] According to a favourable embodiment, the straight segment comprises
- at least one cavity capable of receiving at least one of i) a tapered protrusion protruding
from at least one of the first face and the second face of a tapered segment for a
curved portion, ii) a blocking projection, and iii) a lip transverse to a primary
face of a tapered segment for the curved section;
and
- wall sections capable cooperating with a plurality of blocking protrusions of an adjacent
tapered segment, said blocking protrusion acting as a stop for the straight segment
to prevent movement of the straight segment relative to the adjacent tapered segment.
[0023] In general, the lip received by a straight section will not cooperate with the straight
segment, as a result of which it will not help against torsion forces. The protrusions,
e.g. stubs, from the tapered segment will take care of that. The cavity, such as a
central cavity, will preferably be capable of receiving the lip of a tapered segment
in a first orientation of the face facing the face of the straight segment and at
a second orientation of said face facing the face of the straight segment, the later
orientation being rotated over at least one of 90° and 180°, and preferably over 90°,
180° and 270°, in a plane parallel to the face of the straight segment. Thus the method
according to this embodiment is very versatile when it comes to forming a stairlift
guide rail.
[0024] According to a favourable embodiment, at least two segments of the plurality of segments
comprise a slot for mounting the stairlift guide rail to a wall or the stairs.
[0025] The slot will extend in a direction of the stairlift guide rail formed and facilitates
positioning and mounting of the stairlift guide rail.
[0026] According to a favourable embodiment, the tapered segments for the curved section
comprises tapered segments with the angle α in a range chosen from i) 4.3-4.7°, ii)
4.8-5.2°, iii) 8.7-9.3° and iv) 11-11.5°.
[0027] Thus curved stairlift rail sections with variety of angles including about 45° and
about 90° can be formed. Preferably the tapered segments are chosen from at least
two of said ranges, allowing a larger variety of curve section angles.
[0028] According to a favourable embodiment, the segments for the curved section of the
stairlift guide rail comprises
- segments with angle α of 5°, and
- segments with an angle a' chosen from at least one of 7° and 9°.
[0029] The amount of work for assembly of the stairlift guide rail can be reduced with 7°
and/or 9° segments compared to the use of 5° segments alone. For a 90° angle using
a combination of segments with 5° and 7° angles, 14 segments suffice, instead of 18
for 5° only. In addition, it is possible to create a greater range of angles. In particular
it is possible to follow a staircase more closely, because in a building walls are
rarely really perpendicular or at the required geometrical angle. By way of example,
for angles around 45°, the following range can be created using 5° and 7° segments:
40° (8
∗5°); 41° (4
∗5° + 3
∗7°); 42° (6
∗7°, or 7
∗5º + 7º); 43° (3
∗5° + 4
∗7°); 44° (6·5° + 2
∗7°); 45° (2
∗5° + 5
∗7°); 46° (5
∗5° + 3
∗7°); 48° (4
∗5° + 4
∗7°); 49° (7
∗7°); and 50° (3
∗5° + 5
∗7°). For 5° and 9° segments the all these values can be covered in a similar manner.
While the taper angle α of the segment doesn't need to be exactly 5° (e.g. 4.5° would
work as well), the difference in angle between the segments having different angles
will be close to a multiple of 2° for the best spread of angles within a range (such
as from 40° to 50°), that is a multiple of a value in the range of 1.8 to 2.2° and
preferably in the range of 1.9-2.1°). The multiple will be 1 or 2.
[0030] The present invention will now be illustrated with reference to the drawing where
Fig. 1 shows a stair well with a stairlift guide rail;
Fig. 2 shows a section of the stairlift guide rail of Fig. 1 as side view;
Fig. 3 shows a front view of a tapered segment of the composite section of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show a curved section of the stairlift guide rail of Fig. 1 as
a perspective view and a side view respectively; and
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a straight segment of the composite section of
Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a stairwell 190 comprising a flight of stairs 191,
with steps 192, comprising a front face 193 and a top face 194.
[0031] The stairwell 190 is provided with a stairlift guide rail 100 according to the invention.
[0032] Fig. 2 shows a composite section 201 of the stairlift guide rail 100 of Fig. 1 as
a side view. The composite section 201 shown comprises a tapered segment 210 (i.e.
a wedge-shaped segment) and a straight segment 250. Each segment comprises a first
face 211 and a second face 212, which in Fig. 2 have been indicated for tapered segment
210. These faces define, in the embodiment shown, a taper of 5°. For a straight segment
250, the faces run parallel.
[0033] The segments of the stairlift guide rail 100 are connected using a bolt 231 and a
nut. To this end, the segments comprise lips. Fig. 2 shows a lip 220 of the tapered
segment 210, comprising a through-hole 221 for a bolt 231.
[0034] The segments may be provided at a face with stubs 222 that engage an adjacent segment
to prevent rotation and may contain tapered nobs 223 which will protrude beyond the
stubs 222 and facilitate joining two segments together.
[0035] Fig. 3 shows a front view of a tapered segment 210 of the composite section 201 of
Fig. 2. In the embodiment shown, the tapered segment 210 is a single-piece object
that comprises a web 360 provided with lobes 361 defining grooves 362. These grooves
362 serve as a guide for a carriage comprising a chair. The grooves 362 may be curved,
in particular for tapered segments having large taper angles α.
[0036] The tapered segment 210 comprise tapered recesses for receiving a tapered nob 223
to as to facilitate the aligning and joining of two tapered segments 210. Once aligned,
the stubs 222 will be immediately adjacent to the wall of a lobe 361. Thus adjacent
segments cannot rotate with respect to each other.
[0037] The tapered segments 210 comprise lips receiving recesses 351 for receiving a lip
220 of an adjacent tapered segment. To this end the lips 220 will not completely fill
the lip receiving recesses 351, so as to be able to be received in at choice the lip
receiving recess of an adjacent tapered segment 210.
[0038] To provide an end cap, the tapered segments may comprise holes 364 for a self-tapping
bolt or threaded holes for a regular bolt. The holes will also be used for connecting
a straight segment.
[0039] Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show a curved section 401 of the stairlift guide rail 100 of
Fig. 1 as a perspective view and a side view respectively.
[0040] The curved section 401 comprises a plurality of tapered segments 210.
[0041] In the embodiment discussed here, each tapered segment 210 comprises two identical
segment halves 410. The production of segment halves facilitates production thereof
using moulding such as injection moulding at reduced cost.
[0042] The segment halves 410 are connected to the curved section 201 using bolt 231 and
nut 432. The web 360 also comprises a through-hole 364, and to add a tapered segment
210, a first segment halve 410 receives a lip 220 protruding from the curved section
401, and lip 220' is received in a lip receiving recess 351 of the curved section
401. To join adjacent segments, the web 360 of each segment half comprises a through-hole
221'. A single bolt 231 will pass through two through-holes 221' of two webs and two
through-holes 221 of two flanges.
[0043] The straight segment 250 comprises a base 560 comprising a slot 561, here two, with
which it may be attached to a wall of the stairwell 190, or to the top face 194 of
a step of the flight of stairs 191. To this end, a mounting bracket, preferably adjustable
in length, will be used, as is known in the art. The mounting bracket may have a slot
running in the transverse direction for optimum positioning. The mounting bracket
may be screwed or bolted to the step or wall, and the segment may be bolted to the
mounting bracket.
[0044] In general, the straight segment 250 will be of the desired length, produced by extrusion
and cut to a desired length. To join the straight segment 250 to a tapered segment
210, the lip of said tapered segment 210 will be received in a central cavity 565
of the straight segment 250, but is not connected to it. The stubs 222 of the tapered
segment 210 will be received in the cavities 565' of the lobes 361' of the straight
segment 250 and be immediately adjacent to the wall 566 of the lobes 361', thus preventing
rotation of the straight segment 250 with respect to the tapered segment 210. The
two parts are connected using a bolt, such as a self-tapping bolt, which will be introduced
into the holes 364'.
1. A method for the assembly of a stairlift guide rail (100), the method involving the
use of a kit comprising a plurality of segments of guide rail, each segment of the
plurality of segments comprising a first face (211) and a second face (212),
said plurality comprising a segment for a curved section (401) of the stairlift guide
rail (100),
wherein the method comprises the step of aligning the first face (211) of a first
segment with the second face (212) of a second segment and fixing said first segment
relative to said second segment,
characterized in that the curved section (401) of the stairlift guide rail (100) comprises tapered segments
(210), a tapered segment (210) having the first face (211) and the second face (212)
at an angle α of at most 16°.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the tapered segments (210) used for the curved
section are tapered segments (210) produced using a moulding technique, preferably
by injection moulding.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a tapered segment for the curved section
(401) comprises
- a primary side chosen from the first face (211) and the second face (212), and
- a secondary side, said secondary side being the other face of the first face (211)
and the second face (212);
wherein
- at the primary side the segment comprises a plurality of blocking protrusions (222),
and
- the tapered segment (210) comprises wall sections (566) capable of receiving said
plurality of blocking protrusions (222) of an adjacent tapered segment (210),
wherein the primary side of a first tapered segment is aligned with the secondary
side of a second tapered segment, positioning the blocking protrusions (222) of the
plurality of blocking protrusions (222) immediately adjacent to the wall sections.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the primary side of a first tapered segment
(210) comprises a tapered protrusion (223) extending beyond the blocking protrusions
(222) and the secondary side of a second tapered segment comprises at its secondary
side holes for receiving said tapered protrusion (223), wherein the first side and
second side are aligned by the tapered protrusion (222) and the hole receiving said
tapered protrusion (222) before the blocking protrusions (222) are adjacent to the
wall sections.
5. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a segment for the curved
section (401) comprises
- a web (360),
- a primary side chosen from the first face (211) and the second face (212), and
- a secondary side, said secondary side being the other face of the first face (211)
and the second face (212);
wherein
- at the primary side the segment comprises a lip comprising a first through-hole,
and
- the web (360) defines at the secondary side a receiving recess (351) for receiving
the lip of a second segment for the curved section (401), and the web (360) comprising
a second through-hole,
wherein in a state where
the primary side of a first segment for the curved section (401) faces the secondary
side of a second segment for the curved section (401) and
the lip of the first segment of the curved section (401) is received by the receiving
recess (351) of the second segment for the curved section (401), the first through-hole
and the second through-hole are aligned and used for bolting the first segment and
second segment together.
6. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a segment for the curved
section (401) comprises two segment halves (410), each comprising a lip and a receiving
recess (351), and joining a segment with a bolt (231) comprises joining two webs and
two lips (220), the two webs and the two lips (220) comprising four aligned through-holes
(364').
7. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of segments
of the kit comprises a straight segment (250), said straight segment (250) being formed
using extrusion.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the straight segment (250) comprises
- at least one cavity (565) capable of receiving at least one of i) a tapered protrusion
protruding from at least one of the first face (211) and the second face (212) of
a tapered segment (210) for a curved portion, ii) a blocking projection (222), and
iii) a lip transverse to a primary face of a tapered segment (210) for the curved
section (401);
and
- wall sections (566) capable cooperating with a plurality of blocking protrusions
(222) of an adjacent tapered segment (210), said blocking protrusion (222) acting
as a stop for the straight segment (250) to prevent movement of the straight segment
(250) relative to the adjacent tapered segment (210).
9. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least two segments
of the plurality of segments comprise a slot (561) for mounting the stairlift guide
rail (100) to a wall (566) or the stairs (191).
10. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the tapered segments
(210) for the curved section (401) comprises tapered segments (210) with the angle
α in a range chosen from i) 4.3-4.7°, ii) 4.8-5.2°, iii) 8.7-9.3° and iv) 11-11.5°.
11. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the segments for the
curved section (401) of the stairlift guide rail (100) comprises
- segments with angle α of 5°, and
- segments with an angle a' chosen from at least one of 7° and 9°.
1. Verfahren für den Zusammenbau einer Treppenlift-Führungsschiene (100), wobei das Verfahren
die Verwendung eines Bausatzes einschließt, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Segmenten
der Führungsschiene, wobei jedes Segment der Vielzahl von Segmenten eine erste Stirnseite
(211) und eine zweite Stirnseite (212) umfasst,
wobei die Vielzahl ein Segment für einen gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) der Treppenlift-Führungsschiene
(100) umfasst,
wobei das Verfahren den Schritt des Ausrichtens der ersten Stirnseite (211) eines
ersten Segments mit der zweiten Stirnseite (212) eines zweiten Segments umfasst und
Fixieren des ersten Segments relativ zu dem zweiten Segment,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gekrümmte Abschnitt (401) der Treppenlift-Führungsschiene (100) konische Segmente
(210) umfasst, wobei ein konisches Segment (210) die erste Stirnseite (211) und die
zweite Stirnseite (212) unter einem Winkel a von höchstens 16° hat.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die konischen Segmente (210), die für den gekrümmten
Abschnitt verwendet werden, konische Segmente (210) sind, produziert unter Verwendung
einer Gusstechnik, vorzugsweise Spritzguss.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei ein konisches Segment für den gekrümmten Abschnitt
(401) umfasst
- eine Primärseite, gewählt aus der ersten Stirnseite (211) und der zweiten Stirnseite
(212), und
- eine Sekundärseite, wobei die Sekundärseite die andere Stirnseite der ersten Stirnseite
(211) und der zweiten Stirnseite (212) ist;
wobei
- an der Primärseite das Segment eine Vielzahl von Blockiervorsprüngen (222) umfasst,
und
- das konische Segment (210) Wandabschnitte (566) umfasst, die in der Lage sind, die
Vielzahl von Blockiervorsprüngen (222) eines benachbarten konischen Segments (210)
zu empfangen,
wobei die Primärseite eines ersten konischen Segments mit der Sekundärseite eines
zweiten konischen Segments ausgerichtet ist, was die Blockiervorsprünge (222) der
Vielzahl von Blockiervorsprüngen (222) unmittelbar benachbart zu den Wandabschnitten
positioniert.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Primärseite eines ersten konischen Segments (210)
einen konischen Vorsprung (223) umfasst, der sich jenseits der Blockiervorsprünge
(222) erstreckt und wobei die Sekundärseite eines zweiten konischen Segments an ihrer
Sekundärseite Löcher zum Empfangen des konischen Vorsprungs (223) umfasst, wobei die
erste Seite und die zweite Seite ausgerichtet sind mittels des konischen Vorsprungs
(222) und dem Loch, das den konischen Vorsprung (222) empfängt, bevor die Blockiervorsprünge
(222) benachbart zu den Wandabschnitten sind.
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Segment für den gekrümmten
Abschnitt (401) umfasst
- einen Steg (360),
- eine Primärseite, gewählt aus der ersten Stirnseite (211) und der zweiten Stirnseite
(212), und
- eine Sekundärseite, wobei die Sekundärseite die andere Stirnseite der ersten Stirnseite
(211) und der zweiten Stirnseite (212) ist;
wobei
- an der Primärseite das Segment eine Lippe umfasst, die ein erstes Durchgangsloch
umfasst und
- der Steg (360) an der Sekundärseite eine Empfangsaussparung (351) zum Empfangen
der Lippe eines zweiten Segments für den gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) definiert, und
der Steg (360) ein zweites Durchgangsloch umfasst,
wobei in einem Zustand, wo
die Primärseite eines ersten Segments für den gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) der Sekundärseite
eines zweiten Segments für den gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) gegenüber liegt und
die Lippe des ersten Segments des gekrümmten Abschnitts (401) mittels der Empfangsaussparung
(351) des zweiten Segments für den gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) empfangen wird, wobei
das erste Durchgangsloch und das zweite Durchgangsloch ausgerichtet sind und verwendet
werden, um das erste Segment und das zweite Segment miteinander zu verriegeln.
6. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Segment für den gekrümmten
Abschnitt (401) zwei Segmenthälften (410) umfasst, wobei jede eine Lippe umfasst und
eine Empfangsaussparung (351), und die ein Segment mit einem Bolzen (231) verbinden,
umfassend Verbinden von zwei Stegen und zwei Lippen (220), wobei die zwei Stege und
die zwei Lippen (220) vier ausgerichtete Durchgangslöcher (364') umfassen.
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Vielzahl der Segmente des
Bausatzes ein gerades Segment (250) umfassen, wobei das gerade Segment (250) gebildet
ist unter Verwendung von Extrusion.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei das gerade Segment (250) umfasst
- mindestens einen Hohlraum (565), der in der Lage ist, mindestens eines aus i) einem
konischen Vorsprung, der von mindestens einer der ersten Stirnseite (211) und der
zweiten Stirnseite (212) eines konischen Segments (210) für einen gekrümmten Abschnitt
vorspringt, ii) eine Blockierprojektion (222) und iii) eine Lippe, transversal zu
einer Primärstirnfläche eines konischen Segments (210) für den gekrümmten Abschnitt
(401) zu empfangen;
und
- Wandabschnitte (566), die in der Lage sind, mit einer Vielzahl von Blockiervorsprüngen
(222) eines benachbarten konischen Segments (210) zu kooperieren, wobei der Blockiervorsprung
(222) als ein Anschlag für das gerade Segment (250) agiert, um Bewegung des geraden
Segments (250) relativ zu dem benachbarten konischen Segment (210) zu verhindern.
9. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens zwei Segmente der
Vielzahl von Segmenten einen Schlitz (561) umfassen zum Montieren der Treppenlift-Führungsschiene
(100) an einer Wand (566) oder den Treppen (191).
10. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die konischen Segmente (210)
für den gekrümmten Abschnitt (401) konische Segmente (210) mit dem Winkel a in einem
Bereich, gewählt aus i) 4,3 - 4,7°, ii) 4,8 - 5,2°, iii) 8,7-9,3° und iv) 11 - 11,5°,
umfassen.
11. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Segmente für den gekrümmten
Abschnitt (401) der Treppenlift-Führungsschiene (100) umfassen
- Segmente mit Winkel a von 5° und
- Segmente mit einem Winkel a', gewählt aus mindestens einem aus 7° und 9°.
1. Procédé pour le montage d'un rail de guidage (100) destiné à un monte-escalier, le
procédé impliquant l'utilisation d'un nécessaire comprenant un certain nombre de segments
de rail de guidage, chaque segment parmi lesdits plusieurs segments comprenant une
première face (211) et une seconde face (212),
lesdits plusieurs segments comprenant un segment pour le tronçon courbe (400) du rail
de guidage (100) destiné à un monte-escalier;
dans lequel le procédé comprend les étapes consistant à mettre la première face (211)
d'un premier segment en alignement avec la seconde face (212) d'un second segment
et à fixer ledit premier segment par rapport audit second segment ;
caractérisé en ce que le tronçon courbe (401) du rail de guidage (100) destiné à un monte-escalier comprend
des segments de forme conique (210), la première face (211) et la seconde face (212)
d'un segment de forme conique (210) formant un angle α qui s'élève au maximum à 16°.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les segments de forme conique (210)
que l'on utilise pour le tronçon courbe représentent des segments de forme conique
(210) que l'on obtient en utilisant une technique de moulage, de préférence par l'intermédiaire
d'un moulage par injection.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel un segment de forme conique pour
le tronçon courbe (401) comprend :
- un côté primaire choisi parmi la première face (211) et la seconde face (212) ;
et
- un côté secondaire, ledit côté secondaire représentant l'autre face parmi la première
face (211) et la seconde face (212) ;
dans lequel
- au côté primaire, le segment comprend un certain nombre de protrusions de verrouillage
(222) ; et
- le segment de forme conique (210) comprend des tronçons faisant office de parois
(566) capable de recevoir lesdites plusieurs protrusions de verrouillage (222) d'un
segment adjacent de forme conique (210) ;
dans lequel le côté primaire d'un premier segment de forme conique est mis en alignement
avec le côté secondaire d'un second segment de forme conique, en plaçant les protrusions
de verrouillage (222) parmi lesdites plusieurs protrusions de verrouillage (222) en
position directement adjacente aux tronçons faisant office de parois.
4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le côté primaire d'un premier segment
de forme conique (210) comprend une protrusion de forme conique (223) s'étendant au-delà
des protrusions de verrouillage (222) et le côté secondaire d'un second segment de
forme conique comprend, sur son côté secondaire, des trous destinés à la réception
de ladite protrusion de forme conique (223) ; dans lequel le premier côté et le second
côté sont mis en alignement par l'intermédiaire de la protrusion de forme conique
(222) et par le trou de réception de ladite protrusion de forme conique (222) avant
le placement des protrusions de verrouillage (222) en position adjacente aux tronçons
faisant office de parois.
5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un segment
pour le tronçon courbe (401) comprend :
- une entretoise (360) ;
- un côté primaire choisi parmi la première face (211) et la seconde face (212) ;
et
- un côté secondaire, ledit côté secondaire représentant l'autre face parmi la première
face (211) et la seconde face (212) ;
dans lequel
- au côté primaire, le segment comprend une lèvre comprenant un premier trou de passage
; et
- l'entretoise (360) définit, au côté secondaire, un évidement de réception (351)
destiné à la réception de la lèvre d'un second segment pour le tronçon courbe (401),
et l'entretoise (360) comprend un second trou de passage ;
dans lequel, dans un état dans lequel le côté primaire d'un premier segment pour le
tronçon courbe (401) fait face au côté secondaire d'un second segment pour le tronçon
courbe (401) et la lèvre du premier segment du tronçon courbe (401) vient se loger
dans l'évidement de réception (351) du second segment pour le tronçon courbe (401),
le premier trou de passage et le second trou de passage étant mis en alignement et
étant utilisés pour le boulonnage et du premier segment et du second segment l'un
à l'autre.
6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un segment
pour le tronçon courbe (401) comprend deux moitiés de segment (410), chacune comprenant
une lèvre et un évidement de réception (351), et la jonction d'un segment avec boulon
(231) comprend la jonction de deux entretoises et de deux lèvres (220), les deux entretoises
et les deux lèvres (221) comprenant quatre trous de passage (364') mis en alignement.
7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits
plusieurs segments du nécessaire comprennent un segment rectiligne (250), ledit segment
rectiligne (250) étant obtenu en utilisant une extrusion.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le segment rectiligne (250) comprend
:
- au moins une cavité (565) capable de recevoir au moins un élément choisi parmi :
i) une protrusion de forme conique faisant saillie par rapport à au moins une face
choisie parmi la première face (211) et la seconde face (212) d'un segment de forme
conique (210) destiné à une portion courbe ; ii) une saillie de verrouillage (222)
; et iii) une lèvre s'étendant en direction transversale par rapport à une face primaire
d'un segment de forme conique (210) destiné au tronçon courbe (401) ; et
- des tronçons faisant office de parois (566) capables de coopérer avec un certain
nombre de protrusions de verrouillage (222) d'un segment adjacent de forme conique
(210), ladite protrusion de verrouillage (222) faisant office d'arrêt pour le segment
rectiligne (250) dans le but d'empêcher un mouvement du segment rectiligne (250) par
rapport au segment adjacent de forme conique (210).
9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins
deux segments parmi lesdits plusieurs segments comprennent une fente (561) pour le
montage du rail de guidage (100) destiné à un monte-escalier contre un mur (566) ou
contre l'escalier (191).
10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les segments
de forme conique (210) pour le tronçon courbe (401) comprennent des segments de forme
conique (210) qui forment un angle α qui est choisi parmi : i) 4,3 - 4,7° ; ii) 4,8
- 5,2° ; iii) 8,7 - 9,3° ; et iv) 11 - 11,5°.
11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les segments
pour le tronçon courbe (401) du rail de guidage (100) destiné à un monte-escalier
comprennent :
- des segments formant un angle α de 5° ; et
- des segments formant un angle α', à savoir au moins angle qui est choisi parmi 7°
et 9°.