BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a helmet.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] Generally, helmets are essentially required in order to protect the wearer's head
during the riding of a motorcycle, and laws dictate that helmets must be worn while
riding. As disclosed in the following patent document pertaining to the prior art,
a conventional helmet includes a front opening in order to secure the field of vision
of the wearer. In addition, the opening may be provided with a selectively openable
shield, in order to block the introduction of wind or dust during riding.
[0003] However, the conventional motorcycle helmet described above has no device for securely
fixing the shield when the shield closes the opening. Therefore, the conventional
motorcycle helmet suffers from the problem whereby the shield may open regardless
of the wearer's intention.
[Prior Art Document]
[Patent Document]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and
it is an object of the present invention to provide a helmet, which includes a fixing
unit for securely fixing a shield when the shield closes an opening in a main body
of the helmet.
[0006] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, to accomplish the above and
other objects, there is provided a helmet including a helmet main body having a front
opening, a shield having both ends coupled to the helmet main body for opening or
closing the opening, a locking support member provided on one side of the opening,
a locking unit including a shield mount fixed to the shield, and a fastening member
having one end pivotally rotatably connected to the shield mount via a coupling shaft
and a remaining end for being fastened to or unfastened from the locking support member,
and a fixing unit for preventing the fastening member from being pivotally rotated
about the coupling shaft by a prescribed angle or more relative to the shield mount
in a state in which the fastening member is fastened to the locking support member,
thereby keeping the fastening member fastened to the locking support member.
[0007] In addition, the fastening member may include a retaining protrusion for protruding
in an inward direction of the shield so as to be caught by the locking support member.
[0008] In addition, the locking unit may further include an elastic member for providing
elasticity in order to keep the fastening member fastened to the locking support member.
[0009] In addition, the fastening member may include a first grip portion for protruding
in an outward direction of the shield.
[0010] In addition, the fixing unit may be coupled to the fastening member so as to be movable
to a first position and a second position along the fastening member, the fastening
member may be pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft by the prescribed angle or
more relative to the shield mount in a state in which the fixing unit is located at
the first position, and the fastening member may be prevented from being pivotally
rotated about the coupling shaft by the prescribed angle or more relative to the shield
mount in a state in which the fixing unit is located at the second position.
[0011] In addition, the shield mount may have a recess indented in one surface thereof that
faces the fastening member, the fixing unit may include a fixing unit main body, and
a protruded member for protruding from one end of the fixing unit main body toward
the shield mount so as to correspond to the recess, the protruded member may be inserted
into the recess when the fastening member is pivotally rotated about the coupling
shaft relative to the shield mount in the state in which the fixing unit is located
at the first position, and the protruded member may come into contact with the surface
of the shield mount when the fastening member is pivotally rotated about the coupling
shaft relative to the shield mount in the state in which the fixing unit is located
at the second position.
[0012] In addition, the fixing unit may further include a second grip portion for protruding
from a remaining end of the fixing unit main body in an outward direction of the fastening
member, and the fixing unit may be movable to the first position and the second position
along the fastening member when the second grip portion is pushed.
[0013] In addition, the fastening member may include a first through-hole, through which
the fixing unit main body penetrates such that the second grip portion protrudes in
the outward direction of the fastening member, and a second through-hole, through
which the protruded member penetrates so as to protrude toward the shield mount.
[0014] In addition, the fixing unit main body may be guided by the first through-hole and
the protruded member may be guided by the second through-hole, whereby the fixing
unit is movable to the first position and the second position.
[0015] In addition, the second grip portion may be caught by one end of the first through-hole,
and a retaining boss protruding from the fixing unit main body may be caught by a
remaining end of the first through-hole.
[0016] In addition, the fixing unit main body may be provided on one end thereof with an
elastic portion for being elastically deformable so as to be closer to the fixing
unit main body, the elastic portion having a first boss for protruding away from the
fixing unit main body, the fastening member may be provided with a second boss for
protruding toward the elastic portion, and the elastic portion may be elastically
deformed so as to be closer to the fixing unit main body as the first boss and the
second boss are brought into contact with each other when the fixing unit is moved
from the first position to the second position, or moved from the second position
to the first position.
[0017] In addition, a side surface of the first boss may be caught by a side surface of
the second boss to thus fix the fixing unit when the fixing unit is located at the
first position or the second position.
[0018] Features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the following
detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] The terms or words used in the specification and claims of the present invention
should not be interpreted using typical or dictionary limited meanings, and should
be constructed as meanings and concepts conforming to the technical sprit of the present
invention based on the principle that the inventors can appropriately define the concepts
of the terms to explain the present invention in the best manner.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention
will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a helmet in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the helmet in accordance with
the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are exploded perspective views illustrating a locking unit and a fixing
unit illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are sectional views illustrating the operation of the locking unit
illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating the operation of the locking unit when
the fixing unit illustrated in FIG. 1 is located at a first position;
FIG. 6B is a sectional view illustrating the operation of the locking unit when the
fixing unit illustrated in FIG. 1 is located at the first position;
FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating the locking unit when the fixing unit illustrated
in FIG. 1 is located at a second position;
FIG. 7B is a sectional view illustrating the operation of the locking unit when the
fixing unit illustrated in FIG. 1 is located at the second position; and
FIGS. 8A and 8B are bottom views of the fixing unit and the locking unit illustrated
in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] The objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will
become clearer from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings and the exemplary embodiments. In the specification, with regard to reference
numerals added to constituent elements illustrated in the respective drawings, it
is to be noted that the same constituent elements are designated by the same reference
numerals even when they are depicted in different drawings. In addition, the terms
"first", "second", "one end", "the other end", etc. are used simply to distinguish
any one element from other elements, and the elements are not limited by the terms.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known
functions incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter
of the disclosure rather unclear.
[0022] Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described
in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a helmet in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the
helmet in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and
4 are exploded perspective views illustrating a locking unit and a fixing unit illustrated
in FIG. 1.
[0024] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the helmet in accordance with the present embodiment
includes a helmet main body 100 having a front opening 150, a shield 200 having both
ends coupled to the helmet main body 100 for opening or closing the front opening
150, a locking support member 300 provided on one side of the opening 150, a locking
unit 400 comprised of a shield mount 410 fixed to the shield 200 and a fastening member
430 having one end pivotally rotatably connected to the shield mount 410 via a coupling
shaft 420 and the other end configured to be fastened to or unfastened from the locking
support member 300, and a fixing unit 500 for preventing the fastening member 430
from being pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or
more relative to the shield mount 410 in the state in which the fastening member 430
has been fastened to the locking support member 300, thereby keeping the fastening
member 430 fastened to the locking support member 300.
[0025] The helmet main body 100 serves to protect the wearer's head. Here, the helmet main
body 100 is formed of a shock-absorbing material, and the opening 150 is formed in
the front portion of the helmet main body 100 in order to secure the field of vision
of the wearer.
[0026] The shield 200 serves to block, for example, wind or dust. Here, the shield 200 is
coupled at opposite ends thereof to the helmet main body 100 so as to open or close
the opening 150 in the helmet main body 100. At this time, the opposite ends of the
shield 200 may be coupled to pivots 160 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) provided on opposite sides
of the opening 150 in the helmet main body 100 so as to be pivotally rotated up and
down, thereby opening or closing the opening 150 in the helmet main body 100.
[0027] The locking support member 300 serves to fix the shield 200 in conjunction with the
locking unit 400 so that the shield 200 keeps the opening 150 in the helmet main body
100 closed (see FIG. 2). Here, the locking support member 300 may be provided at one
side of the opening 150, for example, at the center of the lower end of the opening
150. At this time, the locking support member 300 is configured so that a retaining
protrusion 435 of the locking unit 400, which will be described below, may be caught
by the locking support member 300 in order to be fastened to the shield 200 via the
locking unit 400 (see FIG. 5A). In addition, the locking support member 300 is configured
so as to be easily fastened to or unfastened from the retaining protrusion 435 when
fastened to or unfastened from the shield 200.
[0028] The locking unit 400 serves to fix the shield 200 by being caught by the locking
support member 300, and includes the shield mount 410 and the fastening member 430
(see FIGS. 3 and 4).
[0029] Here, the shield mount 410 is fixed to one end (i.e. the lower end) of the shield
200, and prevents the locking unit 400 from being arbitrarily separated from the shield
200. At this time, the shield mount 410 may include at least one mounting plate 413
(see FIG. 4), which is arranged to face the rear surface of the shield 200 in order
to allow the shield mount 410 to be stably coupled to the shield 200. A portion of
the mounting plate 413 may protrude from the shield mount 410 and a remaining portion
of the mounting plate 413 may be inserted in the shield mount 410. In addition, one
end (i.e. the lower end) of the shield 200 may be fitted into the space between the
mounting plate 413 and the rear surface of the shield mount 410, thereby ultimately
preventing the locking unit 400 from being arbitrarily separated from the shield 200.
In addition, the mounting plate 413 may have a hole formed in the protruding portion
thereof so that the coupling shaft 420 is inserted into the hole in order to allow
the mounting plate 413 to be pivotally rotatably connected to the fastening member
430 via the coupling shaft 420.
[0030] Meanwhile, the fastening member 430 serves to fasten or unfasten the locking unit
400 to or from the locking support member 300. For example, when the shield 200 is
positioned so as to close the opening 150 (see FIG. 5A), the fastening member 430
is fastened to the locking support member 300, thereby causing the shield 200 to keep
the opening 150 closed. On the other hand, when the shield 200 is released from the
position at which it closes the opening 150 (see FIG. 5B), the fastening member 430
is unfastened from the locking support member 300, thereby causing the shield 200
to open the opening 150. Specifically, one end (i.e. the upper end) of the fastening
member 430 is pivotally rotatably connected to the shield mount 410 via the coupling
shaft 420 and the other end (i.e. the lower end) of the fastening member 430 is fastened
to or unfastened from the locking support member 300.
[0031] More specifically, the other end of the fastening member 430 may be provided with
the retaining protrusion 435, which protrudes in the inward direction of the shield
200 so as to be caught by the locking support member 300. Here, the retaining protrusion
435 may take the form of a hook that protrudes from the fastening member 430 in the
inward direction of the shield 200, and the fastening member 430 may be fastened to
or unfastened from the locking support member 300 via the retaining protrusion 435.
At this time, the locking support member 300, which is fastened to the retaining protrusion
435, may have a cross-sectional shape, in which the front end thereof protrudes downward
and the portion behind the protruding end is indented upward, in order to ensure the
easy fastening or unfastening between the retaining protrusion 435 and the locking
support member 300. Of course, it is to be noted that both the retaining protrusion
435 and the locking support member 300 may have any known shape, instead of the above-described
shape, so long as they are capable of being fastened to or unfastened from each other.
[0032] In addition, the fastening member 430 may further include a first grip portion 437,
which protrudes in the outward direction of the shield 200. Here, the first grip portion
437 takes the form of a gripper that protrudes from the fastening member 430 in the
outward direction of the shield 200. When the wearer pushes the first grip portion
437, the fastening member 430 may be unfastened from the locking support member 300.
At this time, the first grip portion 437 may be located at the opposite side of the
retaining protrusion 435 on the basis of the coupling shaft 420. Accordingly, when
the wearer pushes the first grip portion 437 upward in the state in which the fastening
member 430 is fastened to the locking support member 300 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B), the
retaining protrusion 435 is moved downward, causing the fastening member 430 and the
locking support member 300 to be unfastened from each other. Thereby, the shield 200
may open the opening 150 via pivotal rotation thereof.
[0033] Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 4, one end of the fastening member 430 is pivotally
rotatably connected to the shield mount 410 via the coupling shaft 420. To this end,
one end of the fastening member 430 may be provided with a hole for the insertion
of the coupling shaft 420, so as to correspond to the hole formed in the shield mount
410 (more particularly, the mounting plate 413). That is, as the hole formed in the
shield mount 410 (more particularly, the mounting plate 413) and the hole formed in
one end of the fastening member 430 are aligned with each other and the coupling shaft
420 is inserted through the aligned holes, one end of the fastening member 430 and
the shield mount 410 may be pivotally rotatably connected to each other. Here, the
coupling shaft 420 may take the form of a bar having a prescribed length in order
to fasten the fastening member 430 and the shield mount 410 to each other, without
being limited thereto. All known technologies capable of fastening the fastening member
430 and the shield mount 410 to each other may be employed.
[0034] In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking unit 400 may further include
an elastic member 440 for providing elasticity between one end of the fastening member
430 and the shield mount 410, which are fastened to each other via the coupling shaft
420. Here, the elastic member 440 provides the elasticity required to keep the fastening
member 430 and the locking support member 300 fastened to each other (see FIG. 5A).
That is, the elastic member 440 provides the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening
member 430 with upward elastic force so as to keep the fastened state between the
locking support member 300 and the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member
430. In addition, when the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member 430 is
unfastened from the locking support member 300, the elastic member 440 may serve to
return the fastening member 430 to the original position thereof by providing the
retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member 430 with upward elastic force. Although
the kind of elastic member 440 is not specially limited, a torsion spring may be used,
as illustrated. When the elastic member 440 is a torsion spring, the elastic member
440 may be located so as to surround the coupling shaft 420. At this time, when the
first grip portion 437 is pushed upward, the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening
member 430 is moved downward, causing the elastic member 440 to be compressed. Thereafter,
when the force applied to the first grip portion 437 is removed, the compressed elastic
member 440 is returned to its original shape, thereby providing the retaining protrusion
435 of the fastening member 430 with elastic force for returning to the original position
thereof.
[0035] Meanwhile, an additional coupling member may be formed or provided in order to allow
the locking unit 400 to be more stably coupled to the shield 200. For example, as
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower end of the shield 200 may be provided with
a guide groove 210 so as to allow the shield mount 410 to be effectively mounted to
the shield 200. Here, the guide groove 210 may be formed in one end (i.e. the lower
end) of the shield 200, and may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the shield
mount 410 and the mounting plate 413 so as to allow the shield mount 410 to be easily
fitted into and mounted to the shield 200. In addition, the guide groove 210 may be
formed in one end (i.e. the lower end) of the shield 200 so as to have any one of
various shapes depending on the shape of the shield mount 410 and the mounting plate
413. In addition to the guide groove 210, screws, which may be fastened to the shield
mount 410, may be used. At this time, a first screw-hole 417 may be formed in the
rear surface of the shield mount 410, and a second screw-hole 220 may be formed in
the shield 200 so as to correspond to the first screw-hole 417. When a screw 419 is
fastened through the first screw-hole 417 and the second screw-hole 220, the shield
mount 410 and the shield 200 may be coupled to each other.
[0036] As illustrated in FIG. 5A, when the locking unit 400 and the locking support member
300 are fastened to each other, the elastic member 440 applies counterclockwise elastic
force to the fastening member 430, causing the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening
member 430 to be caught by the locking support member 300. This may prevent the shield
200 from being pivotally rotated, thereby preventing the opening 150 in the helmet
main body 100 from being opened.
[0037] As illustrated in FIG. 5B, when the wearer pushes the first grip portion 437 of the
fastening member 430 clockwise, the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member
430 is separated from the locking support member 300. At this time, the shield 200
may be pivotally rotated, thus causing the opening 150 in the helmet main body 100
to be opened.
[0038] However, when the wearer unintentionally touches the fastening member 430 (more particularly,
the first grip portion 437), there is the risk of the first grip portion 437 being
pushed clockwise, thus causing the shield 200 to be opened. However, the helmet in
accordance with the embodiment of the present invention includes the fixing unit 500,
and thus may assuredly prevent the shield 200 from being arbitrarily opened regardless
of the wearer's intention.
[0039] As illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the fixing unit 500 serves to prevent the fastening
member 430 from being pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed
angle or more relative to the shield mount 410 once the fastening member 430 has been
fastened to the locking support member 300, thereby keeping the fastening member 430
fastened to the locking support member 300. That is, the fixing unit 500 prevents
the fastening member 430 from being pivotally rotated by a prescribed angle or more
in the state in which the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member 430 is
fastened to the locking support member 300, thereby preventing the shield 200 from
being arbitrarily opened.
[0040] Specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 7A, the fixing unit 500 may be coupled
to the fastening member 430 so as to be slidingly movable to a first position A and
a second position B on the fastening member 430. When the fixing unit 500 is located
at the first position A (see FIGS. 6A and 6B), the fastening member 430 is pivotally
rotatable about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative to the
shield mount 410. When the fixing unit 500 is located at the second position B (see
FIGS. 7A and 7B), the fixing unit 500 prevents the fastening member 430 from being
pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative
to the shield mount 410. That is, when the fixing unit 500 is located at the first
position A (see FIGS. 6A and 6B), the fastening member 430 is pivotally rotated about
the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative to the shield mount
410, whereby the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening member 430 is unfastened
from the fixing unit 500. On the other hand, when the fixing unit 500 is located at
the second position B (see FIGS. 7A and 7B), the fastening member 430 cannot be pivotally
rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative to the
shield mount 410, whereby the retaining protrusion 435 of the fattener 430 cannot
be unfastened from the fixing unit 500.
[0041] More specifically, a recess 415 is formed in one surface (i.e. the lower surface)
of the shield mount 410, which faces the fastening member 430, and the fixing unit
500 includes a fixing unit main body 510, and a protruded member 520, which protrudes
from one end of the fixing unit main body 510 toward the surface (i.e. the lower surface)
of the shield mount 410 so as to correspond to the recess 415. Accordingly, in the
state in which the fixing unit 500 is located at the first position A (see FIGS. 6A
and 6B), the protruded member 520 is inserted into the recess 415 when the fastening
member 430 is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 relative to the shield
mount 410. On the other hand, in the state in which the fixing unit 500 is located
at the second position B (see FIGS. 7A and 7B), the protruded member 520 is brought
into contact with one surface (i.e. the lower surface) of the shield mount 410 when
the fastening member 430 is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 relative
to the shield mount 410. That is, because the protruded member 520 is aligned with
the recess 415 to thereby be inserted into the recess 415 when the fixing unit 500
is located at the first position A (see FIGS. 6A and 6B), the fastening member 430
is pivotally rotatable about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more
relative to the shield mount 410. Accordingly, the retaining protrusion 435 of the
fastening member 430 may be unfastened from the locking support member 300. On the
other hand, because the protruded member 520 deviates from the recess 415 and comes
into contact with one surface (i.e. the lower surface) of the shield mount 410 rather
than being inserted into the recess 415 when the fixing unit 500 is located at the
second position B (see FIGS. 7A and 7B), the fastening member 430 cannot be pivotally
rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative to the
shield mount 410. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the retaining protrusion
435 of the fastening member 430 from being unfastened from the locking support member
300.
[0042] Meanwhile, the fixing unit 500 may further include a second grip portion 530 to facilitate
movement thereof to the first position A and the second position B. Here, the second
grip portion 530 protrudes in the outward direction of the fastening member 430 from
the other end of the fixing unit main body 510 (opposite the end of the fixing unit
main body 510 from which the protruded member 520 protrudes). That is, the second
grip portion 530 may protrude outward from the fastening member 430 to ensure easy
operation by the wearer. Specifically, when the wearer pushes the second grip portion
530, the fixing unit 500 may be moved from the first position A to the second position
B, or may be moved from the second position B to the first position A. For example,
when the wearer pushes the second grip portion 530 so as to move the fixing unit 500
from the first position A to the second position B, the fastening member 430 is not
pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle or more relative
to the shield mount 410, and consequently, the retaining protrusion 435 of the fastening
member 430 is not unfastened from the locking support member 300 (see FIGS. 7A and
7B). On the other hand, when the wearer pushes the second grip portion 530 so as to
move the fixing unit 500 from the second position B to the first position A, the fastening
member 430 is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft 420 by a prescribed angle
or more relative to the shield mount 410, and consequently, the retaining protrusion
435 of the fastening member 430 may be unfastened from the locking support member
300 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B).
[0043] In addition, although the fixing unit 500 may be coupled to any position of the fastening
member 430, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixing unit 500 may be coupled to
the first grip portion 437 of the fastening member 430. Specifically, the first grip
portion 437 is provided with an extension 439, which extends downward orthogonal to
the distal end of the first grip portion 437, and a first through-hole 533 is formed
in the extension 439 so that the fixing unit main body 510 penetrates the first through-hole
533. As such, the second grip portion 530, extending from the fixing unit main body
510, may protrude in the outward direction of the fastening member 430 (more particularly,
the extension 439 of the first grip portion 437). In addition, the first grip portion
437 has a second through-hole 535 so that the protruded member 520 vertically penetrates
the second through-hole 535. Thereby, the protruded member 520 may protrude from the
first grip portion 437 toward the shield mount 410. At this time, the fixing unit
main body 510 and the protruded member 520 may be separate elements such that a retaining
boss 511 formed on the distal end of the protruded member 520 is clipped to the fixing
unit main body 510, and simultaneously, a fastening boss 512 formed on the distal
end of the protruded member 520 is inserted into a fastening hole 513 formed in the
fixing unit main body 510. As described above, the fixing unit main body 510 and the
protruded member 520 may be coupled to each other via clipping, without being limited
thereto, and may be coupled to each other via any known method. In addition, the fixing
unit main body 510 and the protruded member 520 may be integrally formed with each
other.
[0044] Meanwhile, the fixing unit 500 is movable to the first position A and the second
position B when the fixing unit main body 510 is guided by the first through-hole
533 and the protruded member 520 is guided by a second through-hole 535. Specifically,
as illustrated in FIG. 3, the length of the first through-hole 533 in the first direction
α (i.e. the left-right direction) is greater than the length of the fixing unit main
body 510, which penetrates the first through-hole 533, in the first direction α (i.e.
the left-right direction), and the length of the first through-hole 533 in the second
direction β (i.e. the up-down direction) corresponds to the length of the fixing unit
main body 510, which penetrates the first through-hole 533, in the second direction
β (i.e. the up-down direction). Accordingly, the fixing unit main body 510 is guided
by the first through-hole 533 so as to be movable in the first direction α (i.e. the
left-right direction), but cannot move in the second direction β (i.e. the up-down
direction). In addition, the length of the second through-hole 535 in the first direction
α (i.e. the left-right direction) is greater than the length of the protruded member
520, which penetrates the second through-hole 535, in the first direction α (i.e.
the left-right direction), and the length of the second through-hole 535 in the third
direction γ (i.e. the front-rear direction) corresponds to the length of the protruded
member 520, which penetrates the second through-hole 535, in the third direction γ
(i.e. the front-rear direction). Accordingly, the protruded member 520 is guided by
the second through-hole 535 so as to be movable in the first direction α (i.e. the
left-right direction), but cannot move in the third direction γ (i.e. the front-rear
direction). In conclusion, the fixing unit 500, which includes the fixing unit main
body 510 and the protruded member 520, is guided by the first through-hole 533 and
the second through-hole 535 so as to be movable only in the first direction α (i.e.
the left-right direction), but cannot move in the second direction β (i.e. the up-down
direction) or the third direction γ (i.e. the front-rear direction). That is, the
fixing unit 500 may be moved between the first position A and the second position
B by sliding only in a single direction (i.e. the first direction α).
[0045] In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the second grip portion 530, which
protrudes from the fixing unit main body 510, is located at one end of the first through-hole
533. The cross-sectional area of the second grip portion 530 is greater than the cross-sectional
area of the first through-hole 533. Thus, the second grip portion 530 is caught by
one end of the first through-hole 533. In addition, the retaining boss 511, which
protrudes from the fixing unit main body 510, is located at the other end of the first
through-hole 533 so as to be caught by the other end of the first through-hole 533.
In conclusion, because both ends of the first through-hole 533 are caught by the second
grip portion 530 and the retaining boss 511, the fixing unit 500 may be stably fixed
in the third direction γ (i.e. the front-rear direction), and may be slidingly moved
only in the first direction α (i.e. the left-right direction). At this time, in order
to couple the fixing unit main body 510 and the protruded member 520 to each other,
the retaining boss 511 may take the form of a clip formed on the distal end of the
protruded member 520 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
[0046] In addition, the fastening member 430 may have a receiving space 537 (see FIGS. 4,
8A and 8B) formed behind the first through-hole 533 so that the fixing unit main body
510 is placed in the receiving space 537. The fixing unit main body 510 may have an
elastic portion 515 formed on one end thereof. Here, the elastic portion 515 may be
elastically deformable so as to be closer to the fixing unit main body 510. For example,
the elastic portion 515 may be a plastic elastic element integrally injection-molded
with the fixing unit main body 510, without being limited thereto, and may be any
of all elastically deformable elements. Specifically, the elastic portion 515 may
have a first boss 517 configured to extend away from the fixing unit main body 510,
and the receiving space 537 formed in the fastening member 430 may be provided with
a second boss 519 configured to extend toward the elastic portion 515. At this time,
the first boss 517 may protrude from the center of the fixing unit main body 510,
and the second boss 519 may protrude from the center of the receiving space 537. Accordingly,
as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, when the fixing unit 500 is moved from the first
position A to the second position B or vice versa, the first boss 517 and the second
boss 519 come into contact with each other, thus causing the elastic portion 515 to
be elastically deformed so as to be closer to the fixing unit main body 510. In addition,
when the fixing unit 500 is located at the first position A or the second position
B, the side surface of the first boss 517 is caught by the side surface of the second
boss 519 so that the fixing unit 500 is fixed. That is, when the fixing unit 500 is
located at the first position A or the second position, the first boss 517 and the
second boss 519 are engaged with each other to thus fix the fixing unit 500 so as
to prevent the arbitrary movement of the fixing unit 500. When the wearer pushes the
second grip portion 530 to move the fixing unit 500 from the first position A to the
second position B or vice versa, the elastic portion 515 may be elastically deformed
so as to be closer to the fixing unit main body 510, and the first boss 517 may pass
over the second boss 519. In conclusion, the fixing unit 500 is fixed at the first
position A or the second position B when the wearer applies no force via the elastic
portion 515, the first boss 517 and the second boss 519, but may be moved from the
first position A to the second position B or vice versa only when the wearer's force
is applied.
[0047] As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a
fixing unit may securely fix a shield when the shield closes an opening, whereby it
is possible to prevent the shield from being arbitrarily opened regardless of the
wearer's intention.
[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail,
it is clear that the above description is merely given to concretely describe the
present invention and the present invention is not limited thereto, and that alterations
or improvements thereof are possible by those skilled in the art within the scope
of the present invention.
[0049] The simplified alterations and modifications of the present invention fall within
the scope of the present invention, and the concrete protection range of the present
invention will be made clear by the accompanying claims.
1. A helmet comprising:
a helmet main body having a front opening;
a shield having both ends coupled to the helmet main body for opening or closing the
opening;
a locking support member provided on one side of the opening;
a locking unit including a shield mount fixed to the shield, and a fastening member
having one end pivotally rotatably connected to the shield mount via a coupling shaft
and a remaining end for being fastened to or unfastened from the locking support member;
and
a fixing unit for preventing the fastening member from being pivotally rotated about
the coupling shaft by a prescribed angle or more relative to the shield mount in a
state in which the fastening member is fastened to the locking support member, thereby
keeping the fastening member fastened to the locking support member.
2. The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member includes a retaining
protrusion for protruding in an inward direction of the shield so as to be caught
by the locking support member.
3. The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the locking unit further includes an elastic
member for providing elasticity in order to keep the fastening member fastened to
the locking support member.
4. The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member includes a first grip
portion for protruding in an outward direction of the shield.
5. The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the fixing unit is coupled to the fastening
member so as to be movable to a first position and a second position along the fastening
member,
wherein the fastening member is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft by the
prescribed angle or more relative to the shield mount in a state in which the fixing
unit is located at the first position, and
wherein the fastening member is prevented from being pivotally rotated about the coupling
shaft by the prescribed angle or more relative to the shield mount in a state in which
the fixing unit is located at the second position.
6. The helmet according to claim 5, wherein the shield mount has a recess indented in
one surface thereof that faces the fastening member,
wherein the fixing unit includes a fixing unit main body, and a protruded member for
protruding from one end of the fixing unit main body toward the shield mount so as
to correspond to the recess,
wherein the protruded member is inserted into the recess when the fastening member
is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft relative to the shield mount in the
state in which the fixing unit is located at the first position, and
wherein the protruded member comes into contact with the surface of the shield mount
when the fastening member is pivotally rotated about the coupling shaft relative to
the shield mount in the state in which the fixing unit is located at the second position.
7. The helmet according to claim 6, wherein the fixing unit further includes a second
grip portion for protruding from a remaining end of the fixing unit main body in an
outward direction of the fastening member, and
wherein the fixing unit is movable to the first position and the second position along
the fastening member when the second grip portion is pushed.
8. The helmet according to claim 7, wherein the fastening member includes:
a first through-hole, through which the fixing unit main body penetrates such that
the second grip portion protrudes in the outward direction of the fastening member;
and
a second through-hole, through which the protruded member penetrates so as to protrude
toward the shield mount.
9. The helmet according to claim 8, wherein the fixing unit main body is guided by the
first through-hole and the protruded member is guided by the second through-hole,
whereby the fixing unit is movable to the first position and the second position.
10. The helmet according to claim 8, wherein the second grip portion is caught by one
end of the first through-hole, and
wherein a retaining boss protruding from the fixing unit main body is caught by a
remaining end of the first through-hole.
11. The helmet according to claim 6, wherein the fixing unit main body is provided on
one end thereof with an elastic portion for being elastically deformable so as to
be closer to the fixing unit main body, the elastic portion having a first boss for
protruding away from the fixing unit main body,
wherein the fastening member is provided with a second boss for protruding toward
the elastic portion, and
wherein the elastic portion is elastically deformed so as to be closer to the fixing
unit main body as the first boss and the second boss are brought into contact with
each other when the fixing unit is moved from the first position to the second position,
or moved from the second position to the first position.
12. The helmet according to claim 11, wherein a side surface of the first boss is caught
by a side surface of the second boss to thus fix the fixing unit when the fixing unit
is located at the first position or the second position.