Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a system for cleaning a septic tank, more specifically
the present invention relates to a system and a method for cleaning the septic tank
of a vehicle, such as a train, a recreational vehicle, or the like.
Background art
[0002] It is common to provide a toilet or toilets in a vehicle, e.g in a train, recreation
vehicle, and the like for use during long journeys. These vehicles may further be
equipped with a septic tank for holding the septic matter, fluid or solid, discharged
by the toilet during the duration of journey. At frequent intervals the septic tank
may be emptied in order to ensure that the toilet in the vehicle remains functional
and further to avoid undesired odours from escaping from the septic tank into the
airspace of the vehicle. Normally, the procedure of emptying the content of the septic
tank involves discharging the content of the septic tank with the use of discharging
unit or units into a conventional sewage system or into a septic matter receiving
tank. For example, the discharging unit may be provided at certain locations to ease
the operation for emptying the septic tank and further eliminate the need for the
discharging unit and related equipment are required to be provided on the vehicle.
For example, in the case of a septic tank located in a train the discharging unit
or units may be provided at specific train stations, so that the septic tank of the
train may be emptied while the train is stationary on the train platform or hangar.
However, even after emptying the septic tank, solid septic matter tends to remain
within the septic tank, which, if not removed, will start to accumulate every time
the septic tank is emptied. The accumulation of the solid septic matter may over time
restrict the septic tank space, resulting in the requirement for emptying the septic
tank in more frequent intervals. Furthermore, the accumulation of solid septic matter
within the septic tank may create undesired odours, which may escape from the septic
tank through the toilet openings and into the air space of the vehicle. To remove
the solid matter remaining in the septic tank, it is known after emptying the septic
tank to inject a pressurised fluid within septic tank, which after a predetermined
amount of time is drained using the discharging unit.
[0003] US4527295 discloses a septic tank flushing apparatus comprising a drain conduit and a fluid
injecting conduit, each respectively connected to a dedicated access point of the
septic tank. The septic tank access point dedicated to the fluid injecting conduit
is provided with a nozzle tip having a number of openings arranged for directing the
fluid within the septic tank with greater force so as to remove the solid septic matter.
As such, the tank flushing apparatus of
US4527295 can only be used with septic tanks that have at least two dedicated access points
for connecting the discharge conduit and the fluid injecting conduit. However, a lot
of septic tanks provided in vehicles have only a single access point. Therefore, the
use of this apparatus is mainly restricted to septic tanks having dedicated access
points as described in
US4527295.
[0004] CA2462064 discloses a waste contaminant-cleaning device arranged for removing waste material
and debris from the septic tank of a recreation vehicle. The device is connected to
the access point of the septic tank after the content of the septic tank has been
discharged using a conventional discharging unit. In order to clean the septic tank,
an outlet element having a T or Y shape is connected at one end to the access point
of the septic tank, while an extension wand and an outlet hose are connected to the
remaining two ends of the outlet element. The extension wand is connected to a water
hose and is provided with water outlet perforations on its end which are disposed
in the interior of the septic tank so as to inject pressurised fluid throughout the
interior of the septic tank. The waste material then exits through the outlet hose
connected to the outlet element into the sewage system. However, the device disclosed
in
CA2462064 cannot be used together with the discharging unit. As a result, emptying and cleaning
the septic tank of a vehicle using the device of
CA2462064 requires the use of two separate units, which can be expensive in terms of cost for
buying the equipment, storage facilities and personnel required to operate the proposed
device. Furthermore using two separate units for emptying and cleaning the septic
tank requires a considerable amount of time for connecting and disconnecting the elements
of each unit from the access point depending on the operation to be performed. As
disclosed in the
CA2462064, the device is mainly directed to the cleaning of the septic tank of a recreation
vehicle, where the owner of the recreation vehicle may use the device for cleaning
the septic tank without any consideration with regards to the time taken to complete
the cleaning operation of the septic tank. Therefore, the use of the proposed device
is not considered to be practical in industrial applications where the cost and speed
of performing the operations of emptying and cleaning the septic tank are of high
importance. For example, in the case of emptying and cleaning the septic tank of a
train at a train platform, both emptying and cleaning operations must be completed
in a timely and cost effective manner.
Disclosure of the invention
[0005] It is an aim of the present invention to provide a system for cleaning the septic
tank of a vehicle in an easy and quick manner.
[0006] This aim is achieved according to the invention with the system for cleaning a septic
tank showing the technical characteristics of the first independent claim.
[0007] According to embodiments of the present invention, a system for cleaning the septic
tank of a vehicle, such as a train is provided. The system comprises a first conduit
arranged to be mounted at a first end to an access point of the septic tank for accessing
an inner chamber of the septic tank, which is provided for holding septic matter both
in fluid and solid form. The access point of the septic tank may be provided on a
side wall of the septic tank but other locations are not excluded. A second conduit
may be provided for discharging via the first conduit the content of the inner chamber,
which second conduit is connected by means of a connector at a first end to a second
end of the first conduit, the second end of the first conduit opposing the first end
of the first conduit. A third conduit may be further provided for supplying via the
first conduit a fluid to the inner chamber, which third conduit is connected by means
of a connector at a first end to the second end of the first conduit and is arranged.
The system may further comprise a flow control mechanism arranged for controlling
the direction of flow between the second and third conduits and the first conduit,
for example by selecting either one direction of flow, more in particular either supplying
via the first and the third conduit the fluid to the inner chamber or discharging
via the first and the second conduit the content of the inner chamber. Furthermore,
the second and third conduits may be respectively connected at a second end, which
is opposite their respective first end, to a discharge unit for discharging the content
of the septic tank inner chamber and to a fluid provision unit for supplying a fluid
under predetermined pressure force. It has been found that the provision of a flow
control mechanism has the advantage that the operations of cleaning and discharging
of the septic tank can be performed selectively one after the other without the need
for disconnecting any of the discharge or fluid provision units from the access point
of the septic tank. As a result, the operations of cleaning and discharging the content
of the septic tank can be performed repeatedly in an easy and quick manner until the
solid matter remaining in the septic tank is completely removed, which may extend
the intervals between cleaning and emptying the septic tank, thereby reducing the
cost associated with these operations. Moreover, the discharging and fluid provision
units can be continuously connected to the system of the present invention, thus connecting
the system to the septic tank only requires that the first end of the conduit is connected
to the access point of the septic tank, thereby reducing the amount of time required
for making the system operational.
[0008] According to embodiments of the present invention, the discharge unit may comprise
a suction unit. The suction unit may be arranged for exerting a suction force for
quickly discharging the content of the septic tank. The discharging unit may further
comprise a septic matter receiving tank arranged for receiving the septic matter discharged
from the inner chamber of the septic tank. As a result, cleaning and discharging the
content of the septic tank may be performed in locations that have no direct access
to a sewage system.
[0009] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fluid provision unit may comprise
a pressure mechanism. The pressure mechanism may be arranged for applying a predetermined
pressure force to the fluid supplied into the septic tank inner chamber. The pressure
force may be varied so as to create a turbulent flow in the fluid supplied in the
inner chamber of the septic tank, which may encourage the formation of vortexes having
a rotational direction in the vertical or horizontal plane. The force of the vortexes
formed in the fluid may be used to dislodge solid septic matter remaining in the septic
tank, thus ensuring that the septic tank is thoroughly cleaned. The use of the force
exerted by the vortexes for removing septic matter from the septic tank may eliminate
the use of dangerous chemicals currently in use during the cleaning process, thus
ensuring that the operation of cleaning the septic tank is more environmentally friendly.
[0010] According to embodiments of the present invention, the flow control mechanism may
be arranged to move between a first position, where the flow through the second conduit
remains open while the flow through the third conduit remains closed such that the
content of the septic tank inner chamber are discharged via the first conduit , and
a second position, where the flow of the third conduit remains open while the flow
of the second conduit remains closed such that the pressurised fluid is supplied to
the septic tank inner chamber via the first conduit. As a result the user of the system
may selectively perform the operations of discharging or cleaning of the septic tank
in an easy and quick manner by simply positioning the flow control mechanism in the
relevant position.
[0011] According to embodiments of the present invention, the second and third conduit may
be coupled to the first conduit via the flow control mechanism. For example the flow
control mechanism may be provided at the second end of the first conduit. According
to embodiments of the present invention, the flow control mechanism may comprise at
least one valve. For example the at least one valve may be a three way valve comprising
a first outlet arranged to be connected to the second end of the first conduit , a
second outlet arranged to be connected to the first end of the second conduit and
a third outlet arranged to be connected to the first end of the third conduit. The
use of a three way valve may reduce the number of elements required for connecting
all the different conduits of the system. Alternatively the flow control mechanism
may be provided at each of the respective first ends of the second and third conduit.
For example, the flow control mechanism may comprise at least two valves each positioned
at the first end of the respectively the first and second conduit. In this case the
first conduit may be provided with at least two connectors each arranged for respectively
receiving the first ends of the second and third conduits.
[0012] According to embodiments of the present invention, the pressurised fluid supplied
to the septic tank inner chamber via the third conduit portion may substantially comprise
water. According to embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of the water
may be varied for example between 2° C to 90°C, which may help in disclosing the solid
septic matter from the inner chamber of the septic tank and further may encourage
the formation of vortexes in the fluid supplied in the inner chamber of the septic
tank.
[0013] According to embodiments of the present invention, the system comprises a vehicle,
such as for example a train, with a septic tank, the septic tank comprising an access
point, the first conduit being mounted to the access point of the septic tank with
the first end.
[0014] It is another aim of the present invention to provide a method for cleaning the septic
tank using the system according to the first aim of the present invention.
[0015] This aim is achieved according to the invention with a method comprising the steps
of the second independent claim.
[0016] According to embodiments of the present invention, a method for cleaning a septic
tank using the system according to the first aim of the present invention is provided.
The method may comprise the steps of attaching the system for cleaning the septic
tank according to embodiments of the present invention via the first end of the first
conduit to the access point of the septic tank for accessing an inner chamber of the
septic tank. Once the system is securely attached, the cleaning of the septic tank
may start by positioning the flow control mechanism in the relevant position such
that a pressurised fluid is supplied to the septic tank inner chamber through the
third conduit. After a predetermined time the flow control mechanism may be positioned
in the relevant position such that the fluid supplied in the septic tank inner chamber
is discharged through the second conduit. According to embodiments of the present
invention the steps of the method for cleaning the septic tank may be performed a
number of times to ensure that the septic tank is thoroughly cleaned, thereby extending
the intervals between cleaning and emptying the septic tank.
[0017] According to embodiments of the present invention, when starting from a full septic
tank, the method may further comprise a number of steps for discharging the content
of the septic tank, which may involve positioning the flow control mechanism in the
relevant position and discharging the content of the septic tank inner chamber through
the second conduit. According to embodiments of the present invention, the method
steps for discharging the content of the septic tank may be performed before the method
steps for cleaning the septic tank.
[0018] According to embodiments of the present invention the method for cleaning the septic
tank may be applied to a septic tank of a train.
Brief description of the drawings
[0019] The invention will be further elucidated by means of the following description and
the appended figures.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the system of the present invention connected
to a septic tank of a vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the system of the present invention provided
with an exemplified configuration for connecting the second and third conduit to the
first conduit.
Figures 3 and 4 show examples of the operation of the system of the present invention
respectively during emptying and cleaning of the septic tank.
Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the system of the present invention provided
with an exemplified alternative configuration for connecting the second and third
conduits to the first conduit according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figures 6 and 7 show examples of the operation of the system of the present invention
using the alternative configuration of figure 5 respectively during emptying and cleaning
of the septic tank.
Figure 8 shows an example of a control panel positioned on the outside of the system
of the present invention.
Figure 9 shows an example of the system of the present invention provided with means
for moving the system to the desired location according to embodiments of the present
invention.
Modes for carrying out the invention
[0020] The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments and
with reference to certain drawings but the invention is not limited thereto but only
by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In
the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn on
scale for illustrative purposes. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not
necessarily correspond to actual reductions to practice of the invention.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in
the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily
for describing a sequential or chronological order. The terms are interchangeable
under appropriate circumstances and the embodiments of the invention can operate in
other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
[0022] Moreover, the terms top, bottom, over, under and the like in the description and
the claims are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing relative
positions. The terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and
the embodiments of the invention described herein can operate in other orientations
than described or illustrated herein.
[0023] Furthermore, the various embodiments, although referred to as "preferred" are to
be construed as exemplary manners in which the invention may be implemented rather
than as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0024] The term "comprising", used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being restricted
to the elements or steps listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or
steps. It needs to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features,
integers, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or
addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components, or groups thereof.
Thus, the scope of the expression "a device comprising A and B" should not be limited
to devices consisting only of components A and B, rather with respect to the present
invention, the only enumerated components of the device are A and B, and further the
claim should be interpreted as including equivalents of those components.
[0025] Referring to figures 1 to 9, a system 2 for cleaning the septic tank 1 of a vehicle,
such as a train, recreational vehicle and the like may be provided. The system 2 may
be provided with a first conduit 9 a first end of which may be arranged to be connected
to an access point 10 of the septic tank 1, which may be provided with an inner chamber
19 for holding the septic matter. A pipe or a tube 11 may be used for connecting the
first end of the first conduit 9 to the access point 10 of the septic tank 1, which
access point 10 may be positioned at a side wall of the septic tank 1. Alternatively,
the first end of the first conduit 9 may be directly connected to the access point
10 of the septic tank 1. The system 9 may be provided with a second conduit 6 arranged
for discharging via the first conduit 9 the content of the septic tank 1. As shown
in figures 2 to 7, the second conduit 6 may be connected by means of a connector 14
or 24 at a first end to a second end of the first conduit 9, the second end of the
first conduit 9 opposing the first end of the first conduit 9. A third conduit 7 may
be provided for supplying via the first conduit 9 a fluid to the inner chamber of
the septic tank 1, which may be connected by means of a connector 15 or 25 at a first
end to the second end of the first conduit 9. The second conduit 6 and third conduit
7 may be connected at a respective second end to a discharging unit 3 and a fluid
provision unit. Pipes or tubes 20 and 21 may be provided for connecting by means of
connectors 8 the second conduit 6 to the discharging unit 3 and the third conduit
7 to the fluid provision unit 4. The pipes or tubes 20 and 21 may be extendible such
that system 2 may be positioned away from the discharging unit 3 and fluid provision
unit 4. Alternatively, the second conduit 6 and third conduit 7 may be directly connected
respectively to the discharging unit 3 and fluid provision unit 4. The system 2 may
be further provided with a flow control mechanism arranged for controlling the direction
of flow between the second and third conduits 6 and 7 and the first conduit 9. The
flow control mechanism may be operated by a control panel 5, which may be provided
on the system 2 or in direct communication with the system 2. As shown in the example
of figure 8, the control panel 5 may be provided with a number of control buttons
22 for controlling the operation of the system 2. Using a flow control mechanism 12
may have as an advantage that the system 2 may be used both for cleaning and discharging
of the septic tank without the need for disconnecting any of the discharging unit
3 or fluid provision unit 4 from the access point 10 of the septic tank 1. As a result,
the operations of cleaning and discharging can be performed repeatedly in an easy
and quick manner until the solid matter remaining in the inner chamber of the septic
tank 1 is completely removed. The complete removal of the solid matter remaining after
discharging of the content of the septic tank 1 in the inner chamber may extend the
intervals between cleaning and emptying the septic tank 1, thereby reducing the cost
associated with these operations. Moreover, the system 2 of the present invention
may allow the discharging unit 3 and fluid provision unit 4 to be continuously connected
to the system of the present invention, thus connecting the system 2 to the septic
tank 1 only requires that the first end of the first conduit 9 is connected to the
access point 10 of the septic tank 1, thereby reducing the amount of time required
for making the system 2 operational..
[0026] According to embodiments of the present invention, the discharging unit 3 may comprise
a suction unit, which is not shown, arranged for providing a suction force so that
the content of the septic tank 1 can be quickly discharged. Furthermore, the discharging
unit may be provided with a septic matter receiving tank arranged for holding the
septic matter discharged from the septic tank 1 inner chamber. The provision of a
septic matter receiving tank may have as an advantage that the system 2 may be used
in a location where there is no direct access to a sewage passageway.
[0027] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fluid provision unit 4 may
be provided with a pressure mechanism, which is not shown. The pressure mechanism
may be arranged for applying a predetermined pressure force to the fluid supplied
into the septic tank 1 inner chamber. The pressure force may be varied so as to create
a turbulent flow in the inner chamber of the septic tank causing the formation of
vortexes in the fluid supplied in inner chamber of the septic tank 1. The force of
the vortexes formed in the fluid may be used to dislodge solid septic matter remaining
in the septic tank, thus ensuring that the septic tank is thoroughly cleaned. The
use of vortexes for removing septic matter from the septic tank may eliminate the
use of dangerous chemicals currently in use, thus making the operation of cleaning
the septic tank 1 more environmentally friendly. However, chemicals can still be used
for cleaning the septic tank 1.
[0028] As shown in figures 2 to 7, the flow control mechanism may be arranged to move between
a first position A, where the flow through the second conduit 6 remains open while
the flow through the third conduit 7 remains closed such that the content of the septic
tank 1 inner chamber are discharged via the first conduit 9, and a second position
B, where the flow of the third conduit 7 remains open while the flow of the second
conduit 6 remains closed such that the pressurised fluid is supplied to the septic
tank 1 inner chamber via the first conduit 9. As shown in figure 2, the second conduit
6 and third conduit 7 may be coupled to the first conduit 9 via the flow control mechanism
12. For example, the flow control mechanism 12 may comprise at least one valve, such
as a three way valve, which may have a first outlet arranged to be connected by means
of a connector 13 to the second end of the first conduit 9, a second outlet arranged
to be connected by means of a connector 14 to the first end of the second conduit
6 and a third outlet arranged to be connected by means of a third connector 15 to
the first end of the third conduit 7. The at least one valve may be further provided
with an actuator 16, which may be used for manually operating the valve and for indicating
the position of the valve. Preferably, the flow control mechanism 12 may be operated
through a control panel 5 which may be located on the system 2, as shown in figure
8, or in a centralised location and in direct communication with the system 2 . Furthermore,
a processor, for example a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), may be provided for
controlling by means of a software program the operation of the system 2 during emptying
and cleaning the content of the septic tank 1. For example, the processor may be supplied
with a specific software program which contains instructions on operating the flow
control mechanism 12 during the cleaning and discharging of the septic tank 1 content.
For example, the software program may contain instruction on how to operate the flow
control mechanism 12 during the cleaning operation by for example alternating at predetermined
intervals the position of the flow control mechanism 12 between the first position
and second position so as to create a greater turbulence in the fluid supplied in
the septic tank 1, which may result in the removal of the septic matter remaining
in the septic tank 1. For example, the intervals may be determined such that second
position of the flow control mechanism 12 is maintained sufficiently long to sufficiently
fill the septic tank 1 with the fluid, for example substantially fully or even fully
filling the septic tank 1, and is switched to the first position upon sufficiently
filling the septic tank 1, preferably right after sufficiently filling the septic
tank 1, for example when the fluid in the septic tank 1 is still experiencing turbulence
from filling of the septic tank 1, the turbulence improving the cleaning of the septic
tank 1. The intervals may be further determined such that the first position of the
flow control mechanism 12 is maintained sufficiently long to sufficiently empty the
septic tank 1, for example substantially completely or even completely emptying the
septic tank 1. According to further embodiments, the software program contains instructions
to switch back to the second position upon sufficiently emptying the septic tank 1,
preferably right after sufficiently emptying the septic tank 1. This way, several
cycles of filling and emptying the septic tank with the fluid can be obtained, which
improves cleaning of the septic tank 1.
[0029] Figure 3 shows an example of operating the system 2 for discharging the content of
the inner chamber of the septic tank 1. In order to perform this operation, the flow
control mechanism 12 is positioned in the relevant position, which in this example
is position "A", such that the flow between the second conduit 6 and the first conduit
9 remains open while the flow between the third conduit 7 and the first conduit 9
remains closed. In this position the suction unit of the discharging unit 3 is operated
such that a suction force is applied to the content of the septic tank 1, thereby
causing the septic matter to be discharged in the direction of the arrows via the
first conduit 9.
[0030] Figure 4 shows an example of operating the system 2 for cleaning the inner chamber
of the septic tank 1. In this case, the flow control mechanism 12 is positioned in
the relevant position, which in this example may be considered to be the position
B, such that the flow between the third conduit 7 and the first conduit 9 remains
open while the flow between the second conduit 6 and the third conduit 9 remains closed.
In this position, the fluid provision unit provides a pressurised fluid into the inner
chamber of the septic tank 1 via the first conduit 9. The pressurised fluid may substantially
comprise water, which may be recycled or reclaimed water in order to minimise the
use of fresh water. As previously discussed, the pressure of the fluid supplied into
the inner chamber of the septic tank 1 may be varied so as to create a turbulent flow
in the fluid supplied to the septic tank in order to encourage the formation of vortexes,
the force of which may be used for dislodging the solid septic matter remaining in
the inner chamber of the septic tank 1. Furthermore, the temperature of the fluid
supplied may be varied during the cleaning process. For example the temperature of
the fluid supplied may be in the range between 2°C and 90° C. After a predetermined
time, the flow control mechanism may be positioned back to the position A such that
the content of the septic tank 1 are discharge via the second conduit 6. The procedure
may be repeated a number of times until the septic tank is satisfactory cleaned. This
procedure is preferably carried out by means of electronic equipment, which may for
example be controlled via a control panel 5 which may be located on the system 2 or
in from a control panel located in a centralised location. For example, the procedure
for alternating the flow control mechanism 12 between the first and second position
during cleaning of the septic tank 1 may be performed by a processor, for example
a PLC, supplied with a software program, as previously discussed. However, this procedure
can also be carried manually by an operator by manually positioning the flow control
mechanism 12 in the relevant position via the actuator 16.
[0031] Figure 5 shows an example of a system 200 having an alternative configuration for
connecting the second conduit 6 and third conduit 7 to the first conduit 9. The only
difference with the system 2 shown in figures 2 to 4 is that the second conduit 6
and third conduit 7 may be provided each with a flow control mechanism 17 and 18 at
their respective first ends, which may comprise a valve such as a two way valve. The
first conduit 9 may be provided at a second end with two connectors 24 and 25 each
arranged for respectively receiving the first ends of the second and third conduits
6 and 7. Figure 6 illustrates an example of discharging the content of the septic
tank 1 using the system 200. In this case, in order to discharge the content of the
septic tank 1 the flow control mechanism 17 is positioned at the relevant position,
which in this case is position A, so that the flow between the second conduit 6 and
the first conduit 9 remains open, while the flow control mechanism 18 is positioned
at the relevant position, which in this case is position B, so that the flow between
the third conduit 7 and the first conduit 9 remains closed. With the flow mechanisms
17 and 18 in their relevant position, the content of the septic tank 1 is discharged
by operating the suction unit of the discharging unit 3. Once the content of the septic
tank 1 has been discharged, the cleaning operation may be performed by positioning
the flow mechanism 17 and 18 in their relevant positions so that the fluid under pressured
may be supplied to the septic tank via the third conduit 7, as shown in figure 7.
The cleaning and discharging operations may be repeatedly performed one after the
other so as to ensure that the solid septic matter has been completely removed from
the septic tank 1.
[0032] According to embodiments of the present invention, the system 2 may be provided with
means 30 for moving the system to the desired location where the vehicle is stationed.
For example the system 2 may be positioned in a platform 31 comprising wheels so that
the system can be easily transported to the location where the vehicle is station,
such as in a train platform or hangar, and the like.
1. A system (2, 200) for cleaning a septic tank (1), the system comprising :
a first conduit (9) arranged to be mounted at a first end to an access point (10)
of the septic tank (1) for accessing an inner chamber (19) of the septic tank (1)
provided for holding septic matter;
a second conduit (6) connected at a first end to a second end of the first conduit
(9), the second end of the first conduit (9) opposing the first end of the first conduit
(9), for discharging via the first conduit (9) the content of the inner chamber; and
a third conduit (7) connected at a first end to the second end of the first conduit
(9) for supplying via the first conduit (9) a fluid to the inner chamber;
a connector (13, 14, 15, 24, 25) for connecting the second and third conduits (6,
7) to the first conduit (9);
characterised in that the system (2, 200) further comprises a flow control mechanism (12, 17, 18) arranged
for controlling the direction of flow between the second and third conduits (6, 7)
and the first conduit (9), and in that the second and third conduits (6, 7) are respectively connected at a second end,
which is opposite their respective first end, to a discharge unit (3) for discharging
the content of the septic tank (1) inner chamber and to a fluid provision unit (4)
for supplying a fluid under predetermined pressure force.
2. The system (2, 200) according to claim 1, wherein the discharge unit (3) comprises
a suction unit.
3. The system (2, 200) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge unit (3) further
comprises a septic matter receiving tank arranged for receiving the septic matter
discharged from the septic tank (1) inner chamber.
4. The system (2, 200) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fluid
provision unit (4) comprises a pressure mechanism.
5. The system (2, 200) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flow
control mechanism (12, 17, 18) is arranged to move between a first position, where
the flow through the second conduit (6) remains open while the flow through the third
conduit (7) remains closed such that the content of the septic tank (1) inner chamber
are discharged via the first conduit (9), and a second position, where the flow of
the third conduit (7) remains open while the flow of the second conduit (6) remains
closed such that the pressurised fluid is supplied to the septic tank (1) inner chamber
via the first conduit (9).
6. The system (2, 200) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second
and third conduits (6, 7) are coupled to the second end of the first conduit (9) via
the flow control mechanism (12, 17, 18).
7. The system (2, 200) according to claim 6, wherein the flow control mechanism (12)
comprises at least one valve comprising a first outlet arranged to be connected by
a connector (13) to the second end of the first conduit (9), a second outlet arranged
to be connected by a connector (14) to the first end of the second conduit (6) and
a third outlet arranged to be connected to the first end of the third conduit (7).
8. The system (2, 200) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flow control
mechanism comprises two valves (17, 18) each positioned at the first ends of the first
and second conduit (6, 7).
9. The system (2, 200) according to claim 8, wherein the first conduit (9) comprises
at least two connectors (24, 25) each arranged for respectively receiving the first
ends of the second and third conduits (6, 7).
10. The system (2, 200) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pressurised
fluid supplied to the septic tank (1) inner chamber substantially comprises water.
11. A method for cleaning a septic tank (1) using the system (2, 200) according to any
one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising the steps of:
a) attaching the system (2, 200) according to any one of the 1 to 10 via the first
end of the first conduit (9) to the access point (10) of the septic tank (1) for accessing
an inner chamber (19) of the septic tank (1);
b) positioning the flow control mechanism (12, 17, 18) in the relevant position such
that a pressurised fluid is supplied to the inner chamber of the septic tank (1) through
the third conduit (7); and
c) positioning the flow control mechanism (12, 17, 18) in the relevant position such
that the fluid supplied in the inner chamber of the septic tank (1) is discharged
through the second conduit (6).
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the method steps b) and c) for cleaning
the septic tank (1) are repeated a number of times.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein when starting from a full septic tank
the method further comprises the steps of :
d) positioning the flow control mechanism (12, 17, 18) in the relevant position; and
e) discharging the content of the septic tank (1) inner chamber through the second
conduit (6).
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the steps d) and e) are performed after
step a) and before step b).
15. A method for cleaning a septic tank (1) of a train using the method according to claims
11 to 14.