[0001] The present invention relates to a mixer for mixing together at least two components
comprising a mixer housing having a longitudinal axis, an upstream end and a downstream
end, a mixing element arranged at least partly within the mixer housing, a mixer inlet
section having at least two inlets provided at an input side and at least two outlets
provided at an output side, wherein each of the at least two inlets is in fluid communication
with one of the at least two outlets and wherein the outlets are in fluid communication
with the mixing element, wherein the inlets are adapted to be sealingly connected
to corresponding exit openings of a cartridge comprising the at least two components,
wherein the mixer housing comprises connection means for connecting the mixer to the
cartridge by a rotational movement around the longitudinal axis, and wherein engagement
means are provided at an outer surface of the housing which are accessible from the
outside when the mixer is connected to the cartridge. The invention further relates
to a dispensing apparatus comprising a multi-component cartridge and amixer of the
present invention as well as the use of a mixer of the present invention to dispense
components from a multiple-component cartridge via the mixer.
[0002] A wide variety of ways of dispensing two-component masses from cartridges is known
in the prior art. The materials to be dispensed are typically a matrix material and
a hardener. Two-component materials are typically used as impression materials, e.g.
on the formation of dental impressions, as a cement material for prosthetic restorations,
as a temporary cement for trial cementing restoration or for cementing temporary crowns.
Further applications of two-component materials are in the building industry where
they are e.g. used as a replacement for mechanical joints that corrode over time.
Adhesive bonding can be used to bond products such as windows and concrete elements.
The use of multi-component protective coatings, for example moisture barriers, corrosion
protection and anti-slip coatings is also becoming increasingly common.
[0003] The filled cartridges come in different ratios referred to as 1:1, 2:1, 4:1 and 10:1
etc., the numbers specifying the ratios of the amounts of each of the two materials
that are to be dispensed. The reason for these different ratios is to allow a wide
variety of different compositions to be mixed and dispensed. For example some compositions
require more hardener and some require less hardener. Also some compositions require
more mixing.
[0004] Static mixers, also referred to as mixing tips, are generally known from the prior
art. The static mixers are adapted to mix the compositions as they exit the cartridge.
In this respect different length and different diameter mixing tips are provided to
ensure a thorough through mixing of the various two-component mixtures. The mixing
tips typically have an insert resembling e.g. an open spiral which forces the two-components
into contact with one another and exerts forces on them causing them to mix. Besides
static mixers there exist also dynamic mixers in which the insert is driven to rotate
around its longitudinal axis to achieve the mixing of the components.
[0005] The tight sealing connection between the inlets of the mixer inlet section and the
outlets of the cartridge is usually achieved by a tight engagement of inlet tubes
of the mixing inlet section and corresponding outlet tubes of the cartridge. The connection
means for connecting the mixer to the cartridge by a rotational movement around the
longitudinal axis usually comprise bayonet connection means or threaded connection
means. By these connection means it is ensured that the mixer is firmly pushed onto
the cartridge and that the inlets of the mixer inlet section and the outlets of the
cartridge are firmly put together in a tight fit.
[0006] Due to this tight sealing connection of the inlets of the mixer inlet section and
the outlets of the cartridge there is the problem that removing the mixer from the
cartridge can be difficult. Due to high friction forces between the inlets of the
mixer inlet section and the outlets of the cartridge the mixer is firmly connected
to the cartridge even after the rotational connection means are released. In addition,
since the used components are often adhesives or have at least a partial adhesive
character the tight connection between the mixer and the cartridge is even strengthened
so that high forces are necessary to pull off the mixer from the cartridge. An additional
problem is that on the outer surface of the mixer housing usually engagement means
are provided which ensure a good grip for turning the rotational connection means.
These engagement means comprise for example ribs on the outside of the mixer housing
extending in the axial direction. While these engagement means are optimized to transfer
forces for a rotational movement of the mixer housing they are counterproductive for
pulling off the mixer from the cartridge in an axial direction.
[0007] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mixer of the initially mentioned
type which can be easily removed from a cartridge.
[0008] This object is satisfied by a mixer having the features of claim 1.
[0009] In particular the engagement means of this mixer comprise an engagement surface being
spaced apart from the upstream end of the mixer housing in the direction of the longitudinal
axis, wherein the engagement surface points in the direction of the upstream end of
the mixer housing thereby forming an undercut. By providing an engagement surface
pointing in the direction of the upstream end of the mixer housing and forming an
undercut pointing in this direction high axial forces in the downstream direction
can be transferred to the mixer housing. Even if the mixer is firmly connected to
the cartridge by a tight fit of the inlets of the mixer inlet section and the outlets
of the cartridge, after opening the rotational connection between the mixer and the
cartridge the mixer can be easily pulled off from the cartridge by engaging the engagement
surface of the engagement means forming the undercut and pulling the mixer in the
downstream direction. Thereby, the undercut avoids that the fingers of the user slip
along the outside of the mixer housing in the axial direction and ensures that the
whole force applied by the user is used to release the connection between the inlets
of the mixer inlet section and the outlets of the cartridge.
[0010] The engagement means can preferably be integrally formed with the mixer housing.
In particular, the mixer housing as well as the engagement means may be produced in
an injection molding process.
[0011] Further, in addition to the inventive engagement means improving the axial removal
of the mixer the mixer housing can comprise regular engagement means which improve
a rotational movement of the connection means. These regular engagement means can
for example comprise ribs which extend in the axial direction and which can also be
integrally formed with the mixer housing. These regular engagement means can in particular
also be formed in the same injection molding process as the mixer housing and the
inventive engagement means.
[0012] In an embodiment of the invention the engagement means comprise at least one protrusion
and/or at least one recess. The at least one protrusion and the at least one recess
comprise the engagement surface which points in the direction of the upstream end
of the mixer housing thereby forming the desired undercut for an improved grip of
the mixer in the axial direction.
[0013] Preferably, the protrusion and/or the recess can be at least partially ring-shaped
or completely ring-shaped. A partially ring-shaped or completely ring-shaped engagement
means provides a very simple configuration of the mixer. In addition, the effect of
such an engagement mean is very easily understood by the user. Further preferably,
the engagement means can comprise a plurality of protrusions and/or of recesses. Thereby,
the protrusions and/or the recesses can be spaced apart in the direction of the longitudinal
axis of the mixer housing. By providing a plurality of protrusions and/or of recesses
the grip of the mixer in the axial direction is further improved since a slipping
of the fingers even over only a part of the mixer housing is prevented.
[0014] According to a further embodiment of the invention the engagement means comprise
at least one rib, pin, post, groove and/or dimple, preferably a plurality of ribs,
pins, posts, grooves and/or dimples or a combination thereof. All of these kinds of
engagement means can be easily formed integrally with the mixer housing and in particular
in the same injection molding process as the mixer housing.
[0015] Preferably the connection means can comprise bayonet attachment means or threaded
attachment means. With bayonet attachment means or threaded attachment means the connection
between the mixer and the cartridge can be achieved by first putting the inlets of
the mixer inlet section and the outlets of the cartridge tightly together and subsequently
rotating the connection means to strengthen and finally lock the connection between
the mixer and the cartridge.
[0016] According to a further embodiment of the invention the mixer housing comprises a
mixing tube and a connection section, the mixing tube containing the mixing element
and the connection section comprising the connection means. The connection section
can comprise a coupling ring being rotatable with respect to the mixing tube. In this
case the mixer housing has at least a two-part form. It is however also possible that
the connection section is formed integrally with the mixing tube which can result
in a one-part mixer housing.
[0017] Preferably, the engagement means can be provided on the connection section. This
means that the same part of the mixer housing which is turned for locking the connection
between the mixer and the cartridge is engaged by a user to pull off the mixer from
the cartridge after having released the rotational connection.
[0018] Preferably, the engagement means can be arranged in a downstream half of the connection
section, in particular, in the region of a downstream end of the connection section.
By this arrangement there is enough space provided between the engagement means and
the upstream end of the connection section which is usually closely positioned to
a downstream end of the cartridge. In this way there is enough space for fingers of
a user to grip behind the undercut formed by the engagement means for pulling off
the mixer. In addition in this space regular engagement means can be provided which
are optimized for transferring rotational forces to the mixer housing.
[0019] In a further embodiment of the invention the connection section has an enlarged width
compared to the width of the mixing tube. This ensures an easier connection to a two-component
cartridge and in addition increases forces which will be transferred to the mixer
housing during the rotational movement of the connection means.
[0020] It is in principle also possible that the engagement means are provided on the mixing
tube rather than on the connection section. This means that after having released
the rotational connection the mixer can be pulled off from the cartridge by gripping
the engagement means provided on the mixing tube and pulling in the axial direction.
[0021] In a further embodiment of the invention the engagement means and the connection
means are arranged without overlap in the axial direction. That means the engagement
means and the connection means do not overlap in a direction parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the mixer housing. In this way demolding of the mixer in an injection molding
process can be simplified.
[0022] In a further aspect the present invention relates to a dispensing apparatus comprising
a multi-component cartridge, in particular a two-component cartridge, and a mixer
as described in the foregoing that is connected to the multi-component cartridge.
The multi-component cartridge can preferably be filled with respective components.
In still a further aspect the present invention relates to a use of a mixer of the
kind described herein or a dispensing apparatus of the kind described herein in order
to dispense components from a multi-component cartridge via the mixer.
[0023] Further embodiments of the inventions are described in the following description
of the figures. The invention will be explained in the following in detail by means
of embodiments and with reference to the drawing in which is shown:
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a cartridge used in connection with a mixer according
to the present invention,
- Fig. 2
- a top view of the cartridge of Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a longitudinal section through a mixer according to the invention,
- Fig. 4
- a bottom view of the mixer of Fig. 3, and
- Figs. 5 to 18
- different embodiments of a mixer according to the invention.
[0024] In the following the same reference numerals will be used for parts having the same
or equivalent function. Any statements made having regard to the direction of a component
are made relative to the position shown in the drawing and can naturally vary in the
actual position of application.
[0025] Fig. 1 shows a two-component cartridge 1 comprising two chambers 2, 3 each of which
is surrounded by a cartridge wall 4, 5. Each chamber 2, 3 has an essentially cylindrical
shape as it can be seen in Fig. 2. Both chambers 2, 3 are arranged in parallel to
form a side-by-side two-component cartridge.
[0026] Each chamber 2, 3 has an end face 6, 7 in which exit openings 8 in the form of outlet
tubes 9 are provided. Adjacent to the outlet tubes 9 two bayonet prongs 10 are integrally
formed with the end faces 6, 7.
[0027] The chambers 2, 3 of the two-component cartridge 1 can be filled with two different
components which can be dispensed through the exit openings 8 by axially moving pistons
(not shown) in a direction towards the exit openings 8.
[0028] For mixing the two components leaving the exit openings 8 a mixer 11 as shown in
Figs. 3 to 18 can be used.
[0029] The mixer 11 comprises a mixer housing 12 having a longitudinal axis A, an upstream
end 13 and a downstream end 14. The mixer housing 12 further comprises a mixing tube
15 and a connection section 16 having an enlarged diameter compared to the diameter
of the mixing tube 15.
[0030] In the shown examples the mixing tube 15 and the connection section 16 are separate
parts, the connection section 16 being formed as dome-shaped coupling ring which is
pushed on the mixing tube 15. Due to the separate design the connection section 16
is rotatable with respect to the mixing tube 15 around the longitudinal axis A.
[0031] However, in all embodiments of the invention it is also possible that the mixing
tube 15 and the connection section 16 are integrally formed, i.e. are formed in one
piece. Further, all parts of the mixer 11 according to the invention and of the described
cartridge can for example be formed by injection molding.
[0032] Within the mixing tube 15 a mixing element 17 comprising a plurality of mixer elements
18 arranged adjacent along the longitudinal axis A is arranged.
[0033] At the upstream end of the mixing element 17 a mixer inlet section 19 is provided.
The mixer inlet section 19 can be connected to the mixing element 17 and can in particular
be integrally formed with the mixing element 17. The mixer inlet section 19 comprises
two inlets 20 in the form of inlet tubes 21 provided at an input side of the mixer
inlet section 19.
[0034] The mixer inlet section 19 further comprises two outlets 22 at an output side of
the mixer inlet section 19 which are on the one hand in fluid communication with the
inlets 20 and on the other hand with the mixing element 17. The mixer inlet section
19 is sealingly arranged within a widened portion 23 of the mixing tube 15.
[0035] As can be seen from Fig. 4, the connection section 16 as well as the inlets 20 have
essentially a circular cross-section. As further can be seen from Figs. 3 and 4 at
the upstream end 13 of the connection section 16 bayonet lugs 24 are provided which
correspond to the bayonet prongs 10 of the cartridge 1 for connecting the mixer 11
to the cartridge 1.
[0036] The connection section 16 comprises a cylindrical part 25 having an outer surface
26 on which engagement means 27 are provided. The engagement means 27 are formed as
circumferential protrusion 30 surrounding the connection section 16 at its downstream
region (see also Fig. 5).
[0037] The engagement means 27 protrudes radially outwardly from the outer surface 26 and
comprises a ring-shaped engagement surface 28 which is spaced apart from the upstream
end 13 of the mixer housing 12. The engagement surface 28 points in the direction
of the upstream end 13 thereby forming an undercut 37 in the axial direction. That
means that the engagement surface 28 forming the undercut 37 is positioned and oriented
to transfer forces which act on the engagement surface 28 in the direction of the
downstream end 14 directly to the remaining mixer housing 12.
[0038] The mixer 11 can be connected to the cartridge 1 by plugging the mixer 11 onto the
cartridge 1 so that the inlet tubes 21 are inserted into the outlet tubes 9 of the
cartridge 1. The shape and size of the inlet tubes 21 and the outlet tubes 9 are chosen
that the inlet tubes 21 are tightly fitting within the outlet tubes 9 in order to
achieve a tight sealing connection between the mixer 11 and the cartridge 1. After
the mixer 11 and the cartridge 1 have been plugged together the connection section
16 is turned until the bayonet lugs 24 are engaging the bayonet prongs 10. In this
way the mixer 11 is locked onto the cartridge 1.
[0039] For removing the mixer 11 from the cartridge 1 the connection section 16 is turned
in the reverse direction until the bayonet lugs 24 and the bayonet prongs 10 are disengaged.
Subsequently, the mixer 11 must be pulled off from the cartridge 1 by firmly holding
the connection section 16 and pulling the mixer 11 along the longitudinal axis A in
the downstream direction.
[0040] Due to the tight fit of the inlet tubes 21 within the outlet tubes 9 high friction
forces must be overcome in order to separate the mixer 11 from the cartridge 1.
[0041] In order to avoid that the fingers gripping the connection section 16 are slipping
over the outer surface 26 in the axial direction the engagement means 27 are provided.
The engagement surface 28 forms an undercut 37 for the grip of the fingers and thus
the mixer 11 can be pulled off from the cartridge 1 even if there is a tight fit between
the inlet tubes 21 and the outlet tubes 9.
[0042] The engagement means 27 are effective even if on the outer surface 26 of the connection
section 16 additional regular engagement means are provided as they are shown in Figs.
5 to 14 and 18. Regular engagement means may for example comprise axially extending
ribs 29 which are usually provided in known mixers to support the rotational movement
of the connection section 16 around the longitudinal axis A. However, these axially
extending ribs 29 provide only a good grip for turning the connection section 16 but
unfortunately decrease the traction in the axial direction.
[0043] By additionally providing engagement means 27 comprising an engagement surface 28
according to the invention the traction in the axial direction can be improved and
even mixers having a tight fit can be easily pulled off from the cartridge 1.
[0044] While the engagement means 27 shown in Fig. 5 correspond to the engagement means
27 in Fig. 3 having the form of a circumferential protrusion 30, from Figs. 6 to 18
it can be seen that a plurality of different embodiments of the engagement means 27
is possible.
[0045] According to Fig. 6 instead of one circumferential protrusion 30 two or even more
such protrusions 30 can be provided which are arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction on the outer surface 26 of the connection section 16.
[0046] While the protrusion 30 shown in Figs. 3, 5 and 6 are formed as ribs having a rectangular
cross section Fig. 7 shows an engagement means 27 in the form of a protrusion 30 having
an essentially triangular cross section. The engagement surface 28 of this engagement
means 27 as well as the corresponding downstream surface 31 are inclined with respect
to the longitudinal axis A.
[0047] In the embodiment according to Fig. 8 the engagement means 27 are formed as circumferential
protrusion 30 having also an essentially triangular cross section. In contrast to
the embodiment of Fig. 7 only the engagement surface 28 is inclined to the longitudinal
axis whereas the downstream surface 31 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis A.
[0048] According to Fig. 9 the engagement means 27 can comprise a circumferential protrusion
32 which is several times interrupted. Similarly, the engagement means 27 of the embodiment
shown in Fig. 10 comprise a ring of pins 33 protruding radially outwardly from the
outer surface 26.
[0049] In the embodiment according to Fig. 11 the engagement means 27 comprise a circumferential
protrusion 30 similar to the protrusion 30 in Fig. 5. In contrast to the embodiment
of Fig. 5 in Fig. 11 the protrusion 30 is positioned in the middle region of the connection
section 16 rather than in its downstream region.
[0050] In the embodiment according to Fig. 12 a plurality of small ribs 34 are provided
in the upstream half of the connection section 16. These small ribs 34 are forming
the engagement means 27 and are running in parallel to each other and perpendicular
to the longitudinal axis A. It can further be seen that these ribs 34 may extend only
over a limited sector or predefined angle, for example of approximately 90°, of the
outer surface 26. In this case similar or identical ribs 34 may be provided on the
opposite side of the connection section 16. The ribs 34 are only provided within the
space beween the two bayonet lugs 24, i.e. the ribs 34 and the bayonet lugs 24 are
arranged without overlap in axial direction. In this way demolding of the mixer 11
at the end of an injection molding process is simplified. However, it is in principle
also possible that the ribs 34 are not limited to a specific angle but are running
around the whole connection section 16.
[0051] According to Fig. 13 the engagement means 27 can comprise a recess 35 which can have
a triangular cross section. In addition, an alternative engagement means 27 is shown
in broken line. Similar to the engagement means 27 of Fig. 9 this alternative engagement
means 27 is formed as partial or interrupted circumferential protrusion 32. However,
this engagement means extends in circumferential direction only within the space between
the two bayonet lugs 24 (as described with respect to the ribs 34 of Fig. 12). In
this case a similar or identical protrusion 32 may be provided on the opposite side
of the connection section 16. As already mentioned demolding of the mixer 11 at the
end of an injection molding process is simplified by such an arrangement.
[0052] As shown in Fig. 14 a plurality of such recesses 35 can be provided on the outer
surface 26 of the connection section 16. The depth and width as well as the distance
of these recesses can vary and can for example be in the same order as the lateral
spacing of the axially extending ribs 29. This would yield a two-dimensional pattern
of pyramidal spikes having each a quadratic base.
[0053] As can be seen from Figs. 15 to 17 the regular engagement means may comprise two
flanges 36 at the outer surface 26 rather than axially extending ribs 29. The flanges
36 have a flat shape and extend in axial and radial direction. All of the aforementioned
engagement means 27 can also be provided in such embodiments having no axially extending
ribs 29. Exemplarily in Fig. 15 an engagement means 27 in the form of a surrounding
protrusion 30 is shown. Fig. 16 shows a similar surrounding protrusion 30 which has
a greater radial width so that the outer surface of the protrusion 30 is aligned with
the outer shape of the flanges 36.
[0054] In the embodiment in Fig. 17 a plurality of ring-shaped protrusions 30 as shown in
Fig. 15 are arranged on the outer surface 26.
[0055] Fig. 18 shows a mixer 11 similar to the mixer 11 of Fig. 5 in which the engagement
means 27 are not provided on the connection section 16 but on the mixing tube 15.
Similar to the embodiment of Fig. 5 the engagement means 27 are formed as circumferential
protrusion 30 which is provided and in particular integrally formed with the outer
surface 26 of the mixing tube 15. While in Fig. 18 only one protrusion 30 is shown
it should be mentioned that all types of engagement means 27 as described in this
application can be provided on the mixing tube 15.
[0056] The different embodiments of the engagement means 27 shown in the Figures can be
combined and different features like the shape, the number and the position of the
respective engagement means can be combined as necessary. Further, although the invention
has been described with respect to static mixers as shown in the Figures it should
be mentioned that the invention is also applicable to dynamic mixers.
List of References
[0057]
- 1
- cartridge
- 2
- chamber
- 3
- chamber
- 4
- cartridge wall
- 5
- cartridge wall
- 6
- end face
- 7
- end face
- 8
- exit openings
- 9
- outlet tubes
- 10
- bayonet prongs
- 11
- mixer
- 12
- mixer housing
- 13
- upstream end
- 14
- downstream end
- 15
- mixing tube
- 16
- connection section
- 17
- mixing element
- 18
- mixer element
- 19
- mixer inlet section
- 20
- inlets
- 21
- inlet tubes
- 22
- outlets
- 23
- widened portion
- 24
- bayonet lugs
- 25
- cylindrical part
- 26
- outer surface
- 27
- engagement means
- 28
- engagement surface
- 29
- axially extending ribs
- 30
- protrusion
- 31
- downstream surface
- 32
- protrusion
- 33
- pins
- 34
- small ribs
- 35
- recess
- 36
- flanges
- 37
- undercut
1. A mixer for mixing together at least two components comprising:
- a mixer housing (12) having a longitudinal axis (A), an upstream end (13) and a
downstream end (14),
- a mixing element (17) arranged at least partly within the mixer housing (12);
- a mixer inlet section (19) having at least two inlets (20) provided at an input
side and at least two outlets (22) provided at an output side, wherein each of the
at least two inlets (20) is in fluid communication with one of the at least two outlets
(22) and wherein the outlets (22) are in fluid communication with the mixing element
(17),
- wherein the inlets (20) are adapted to be sealingly connected to corresponding exit
openings (8) of a cartridge (1) comprising the at least two components,
- wherein the mixer housing (12) comprises connection means (24) for connecting the
mixer (11) to the cartridge (1) by a rotational movement around the longitudinal axis
(A), and
- wherein engagement means (27) are provided at an outer surface (26) of the mixer
housing (12) which are accessible from the outside when the mixer (11) is connected
to the cartridge (1), the engagement means (27) comprising an engagement surface (28)
being spaced apart from the upstream end (13) of the mixer housing (12) in the direction
of the longitudinal axis (A), the engagement surface (28) pointing in the direction
of the upstream end (13) of the mixer housing (12) thereby forming an undercut (37).
2. The mixer according to claim 1,
wherein the engagement means (27) comprise at least one protrusion (30, 32, 33, 34)
and/or at least one recess (35).
3. The mixer according to claim 2,
wherein the protrusion (30, 32, 33, 34) and/or the recess (35) is at least partially
ring-shaped or completely ring-shaped.
4. The mixer according to claim 2 or 3,
wherein the engagement means (27) comprise a plurality of protrusions (32, 33, 34)
and/or of recesses.
5. The mixer of claim 4,
wherein the protrusions (30, 32, 33, 34) and/or the recesses (35) are spaced apart
in the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) of the mixer housing (12).
6. The mixer according to at least one of the preceding claims,
wherein the engagement means (27) comprise at least one rib (30, 32, 34), pin (33),
post, groove (35) and/or dimple, preferably a plurality of ribs (34, 32, 34), pins
(33), posts, grooves (35) and/or dimples or a combination thereof.
7. The mixer according to at least one of the preceding claims,
wherein the connection means comprise bayonet attachment means (24) or threaded attachment
means.
8. The mixer according to at least one of the preceding claims,
wherein the mixer housing (12) comprises a mixing tube (15) and a connection section
(16), the mixing tube (15) containing the mixing element (17) and the connection section
(16) comprising the connection means (24).
9. The mixer according to claim 8,
wherein the connection section (16) comprises a coupling ring being rotatable with
respect to the mixing tube (15).
10. The mixer according to claim 8 or 9,
wherein the connection section (16) is formed integrally with the mixing tube (15).
11. The mixer according to claim 8, 9 or 10,
wherein the engagement means (27) are provided on the connection section (16).
12. The mixer according to at least one of the claims 8 to 11,
wherein the engagement means (27) are arranged in a downstream half of the connection
section (16), in particular in the region of a downstream end of the connection section
(16).
13. The mixer according to at least one of the claims 8 to 12,
wherein the connection section (16) has an enlarged width compared to the width of
the mixing tube (15).
14. The mixer according to at least one of the claims 8 to 13,
wherein the engagement means (27) are provided on the mixing tube (15).
15. The mixer according to at least one of the preceding claims,
wherein the engagement means (27) and the connection means (24) are arranged without
overlap in the axial direction.
16. A dispensing apparatus comprising a multi-component cartridge (1) and a mixer (11)
according to at least one of the preceding claims connected to the multi-component
cartridge (1), with the multi-component cartridge (1) preferably being filled with
respective components.
17. Use of a mixer (11) in accordance with at least one of the claims 1 to 15 or of a
dispensing apparatus in accordance with claim 16 to dispense components from a multi-component
cartridge (1) via the mixer (11).