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EP 3 178 612 A1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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Date of publication: |
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14.06.2017 Bulletin 2017/24 |
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Date of filing: 09.12.2015 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Designated Extension States: |
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BA ME |
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Designated Validation States: |
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MA MD |
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Applicant: WEGMANN automotive GmbH & Co. KG |
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97209 Veitshöchheim (DE) |
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Inventor: |
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- Hornung, Thomas
97072 Würzburg (DE)
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Representative: Lohr, Georg |
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Lohr, Jöstingmeier & Partner
Patent- und Rechtsanwälte
Junkersstraße 3 82178 Puchheim 82178 Puchheim (DE) |
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Remarks: |
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Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC. |
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MOUNTING TOOL FOR BALANCING WEIGHTS |
(57) A mounting tool (100) for balancing weights (160) has the shape of an arc segment
with a curved outer side (40) forming a groove (150) with permanent magnets (250)
for holding the balancing weights (160) and an inner side (50) having a handle (110).
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Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a mounting tool which is used in the assembly process of
balancing weights.
Description of the related art
[0002] A magnetic beating iron is disclosed in
DE 10 2013 010 618 A1. It is a mounting tool for balancing weights. The balancing weights may be attached
to the boarder of a rim and kept there by a retaining spring.
[0003] DE 20 2013 011 165 U1 discloses a plier for removing self-adhesive balancing weights from the rim of a
wheel.
[0004] In
DE 9418651 U1 a plier for mounting and removing balancing weights is disclosed. The plier comprises
a cutting tool, a hammer and a gripping tool.
Summary of the invention
[0005] The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a simple and robust tool
and method for mounting balancing weights to rims of vehicle wheels.
[0006] The solutions of the problem is described in the independent claims. The dependent
claims relate to further improvements of the invention.
[0007] The mounting tool may be used to place self-adhesive balancing weights to an inner
side of a rim. These balancing weights have a body defined by a width, a length and
a thickness comprising of a mass material like plastic, metal or ceramics or a mix
thereof.
[0008] The balancing weights may comprise magnetic material or a material with magnetic
particles or with a magnetic inlay. Most preferably the balancing weight comprises
a zinc body with a steel inlay.
[0009] The balancing weights further may have a self-adhesive tape at one side, by which
the mass material may be held to a rim of a wheel. Multiple pieces or segments of
such a mass material are held together by the strip of adhesive tape, forming a belt
or a belt of balancing weights. The self-adhesive tape is protected by a liner, also
called backing at the side opposite to the balancing weight segments. Before applying
a balancing weight to a rim, the liner is removed.
[0010] In a first embodiment, a mounting tool for balancing weights is designed as a hand
tool. The mounting tool basically may have the shape of an arc segment with a curved
outer side and may also have a curved inner side, a front side, a rear side and a
thickness between the front side and the rear side. Preferably, the inner side has
a smaller radius than the outer side. Most preferably, the radius of the outer side
is smaller than the radius of the rim to which balancing weights may be applied. The
mounting tool may be made out of plastic or metal or of a mix of these materials.
The mounting tool may be formed in one or multiple parts. The curved contour of the
mounting tool improves the usability in an environment with limited space.
[0011] The mounting tool preferably has a handle at the inner side. The handle may be made
out of one piece or may comprise a first and a second half shell or multiple parts.
The handle may enable an ergonomic handling for an operator. The handle may also enable
a handling of the mounting tool with an industrial robot.
[0012] The outer side may be a guiding surface for at least one balancing weight and may
have a smooth surface. It preferably has a width corresponding to the width of the
at least one balancing weight. The guiding surface may have a lateral guide on one
side or on both sides which protrude from the guiding surface. The lateral guides
preferably are parallel and have a distance defining a groove, corresponding to the
width of the at least one balancing weight so that they provide a lateral stop for
the at least one balancing weight. The depth of the groove may be smaller or equal
than the thickness of the at least one balancing weight.
[0013] The tool may have at least one permanent magnet in close proximity to and preferably
under the guiding surface or groove of the hand tool. The at least one permanent magnet
have an orientation so that they attract the balancing weights to the guiding surface
of the hand tool. They may be embedded or molded into the mounting tool, preferably
close to the outer surface, most preferably without contacting the outer surface,
preferably forming a small air gap between the magnets and the balancing weights.
The outer surface may be the guiding surface. The attraction of the at least one balancing
weight by the at least one permanent magnet enables to remove the liner from the adhesive
tape without an additional fastener.
[0014] The outer side of the hand tool may be equipped with a weight marking on the front
side comprising a center marking for centering the at least one balancing weight to
the center of the imbalance at the wheel. This helps to improve the usability of the
hand tool. The at least one balancing weights may be centered on the mounting tool.
[0015] The mounting tool may be loaded with at least one balancing weight from an automated
dispenser with a predetermined amount of balancing weights as result of measuring
the imbalance of a wheel. For this purpose the mounting tool may have a first and
a second guide hole for receiving a pair of guide pins at a loading station, to bring
the mounting tool in an exact position to a conveyor or any other kind of supply from
the dispenser. After supplying the at least one balancing weight from the dispenser
to the mounting tool, the at least one balancing weight may be attracted to the guiding
surface by the at least one permanent magnet and may be shifted by hand.
[0016] A method for attaching at least one balancing weight on a rim of a wheel with the
aforementioned mounting tool may comprise the steps of, measuring the imbalance of
a wheel, supplying a predetermined amount of balancing weights from a dispenser to
the mounting tool which may be fixed to a loading station, transporting the mounting
tool with the balancing weights to an assembly workplace, rolling the balancing weights
to the inner side of the rim. It is further preferred to remove the liner before rolling
the balancing weights to the inner side of the rim.
[0017] The transport of the mounting tool as well as the application process of the balancing
weights with the mounting tool may be done by a worker or a robot.
Description of Drawings
[0018] In the following, the invention will be described by way of example, without limitation
of the general inventive concept, on examples of embodiment with reference to the
drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a mounting tool for balancing weights.
Fig. 2 shows a mounting tool in a side view.
Fig. 3 shows the mounting tool in a perspective view.
Fig. 4 shows the mounting tool loaded with balancing weights.
Fig. 5 shows a mounting tool during it is used to apply balancing weights to a rim.
Fig. 6 shows a mounting tool used to apply an amount of balancing weights to a rim.
[0019] In Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of a mounting tool (100) is shown. The mounting
tool basically may have the shape of an arc segment with a curved outer side (40)
defining a guiding surface (60) for balancing weights (160) and may also have a curved
inner side (50), a front side (70), a rear side and a thickness between the front
side and the rear side. Preferably, the inner side (50) has a smaller radius than
the outer side (40). The mounting tool (100) is designed as a hand tool. It has a
handle (110), at an inner side (50), which may comprise a first half and a second
half. The tool may have a weight marking (140) on the front side (70) and preferably
a center marking for centering the balancing weights to the center of the imbalance.
In Fig. 2, a sectional view of the mounting tool (100) in a preferred embodiment is
shown. The mounting tool (100) preferably has a fist lateral guide (120) and a second
lateral guide (130) parallel to the fist lateral guide (120) and along the guiding
surface (60) forming a groove (150) at the outer side (40) of the mounding tool (100).
The width (10) of the groove (150) is as broad as the balancing weights (160). Under
the groove (150) a number of permanent magnets (250) are placed in a way so that they
attract the balancing weights (160) to the groove (150).
[0020] In Fig. 3, a perspective view of the mounting tool (100) is shown. It shows the fist
and the second lateral guide (120, 130), the groove (150), the inner side (50) of
the mounting tool (100).
[0021] In Fig. 4, a side view of the mounting tool (100) attached to a feeder (170) is shown.
A predetermined number of balancing weights (160) are supplied from a dispenser (240)
by means of a feeder. The feeder (170) may be a belt conveyor, a slider or any other
kind of feeder.
[0022] In Fig. 5, a view of a rim (180) with a mounting tool (100) is shown. The mounting
tool (100) is used to attach balancing weights (160) to the rim (180) with contact
pressure (200) generated by the hand of a user (230) by gently rolling the mounting
tool (100) which is loaded with the balancing weights (160) on the inner surface of
a rim (180).
[0023] In Fig. 6, a side view of a rim (180) with a mounting tool (100) is shown. The mounting
tool (100) is used to attach balancing weights (160) to the rim (180) with contact
pressure (200) generated by the hand of a user (230) by gently rolling the mounting
tool (100) in a direction of motion (260). The mounting tool is loaded with the balancing
weights (160) on the inner surface of a rim (180). The balancing weights (250) may
be held together and fixed to the rim by strip of an adhesive tape (270).
[0024] In Fig. 7, a view of a rim (180) with a mounting tool (100) is shown. The mounting
tool (100) is used to attach balancing weights (160) to the rim (180) with contact
pressure (200) generated by the hand of a user (230), grapping into the mounting tool
(100), by gently rolling the mounting tool (100) which is loaded with the balancing
weights (160) on the inner sur-face of a rim (180).
List of reference numerals
[0025]
- 10
- width
- 40
- outer side
- 50
- inner side
- 60
- guiding surface
- 70
- front side
- 100
- mounting tool
- 110
- handle
- 120
- first lateral guide
- 130
- second lateral guide
- 140
- weight marking
- 150
- groove
- 160
- balancing weights
- 170
- feeder
- 180
- rim
- 200
- contact pressure
- 230
- hand of a user
- 240
- supply direction from a dispenser
- 250
- permanent magnets
- 260
- direction of motion
- 270
- adhesive tape
1. A mounting tool (100) for at least one balancing weight (160) having the shape of
an arc segment with a curved outer side (40) forming a guiding surface (150) for the
at least one balancing weight (160) and an inner side (50) having a handle (110).
2. A mounting tool (100) according to claim 1,
characterized in, that
the guiding surface (150) has a first lateral guide (120) and a second lateral guide
(130) parallel to the first lateral guide (120), both protruding from the guiding
surface (150) and defining a groove (60).
3. A mounting tool (100) according to claim 2,
previous claims,
characterized in, that
the first lateral guide (120) and the second lateral guide (130) have a distance equal
to the width (10) of the at least one balancing weight (160).
4. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the depth of the groove (60) between the lateral guides (120, 130) is less or equal
than than the thickness of the balancing weights (160).
5. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the tool has at least one permanent magnet (250) in close proximity to the guiding
surface (60) or groove (150).
6. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the at least one permanent magnet (250) is embedded or molded close to the groove
(60) or guiding surface (150).
7. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
a small air gap is provided between the at least one permanent magnet (250) and the
balancing weights.
8. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the front side (70) has a weight marking (140).
9. A mounting tool (100) according to claim 8,
characterized in, that
the weight marking (140) has a center marking for centering the balancing weights
(250) to the center of an imbalance.
10. A mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the mounting tool has a first and second guide hole.
11. A method for mounting balancing weights (160) to a rim with a mounting tool (100)
comprising the steps of,
measuring the imbalance of a wheel,
supplying a predetermined amount of balancing weights from a dispenser to the mounting
tool (100),
transporting the mounting tool (100) with the balancing weights (160) to the assembly
workplace,
rolling the mounting tool (100) at an inner side of the rim (180) of a wheel to deliver
the balancing weights to the wheel.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A hand mounting tool (100) for at least one balancing weight (160) having
the shape of an arc segment with a curved outer side (40) forming a guiding surface
(150) for the at least one balancing weight (160) and an inner side (50) having a
handle (110) for an operator
characterized in, that
the guiding surface (150) has a first lateral guide (120) and a second lateral guide
(130) parallel to the first lateral guide (120), both protruding from
the guiding surface (150) and defining a groove (60).
2. A hand mounting tool (100) according to claim 1,
previous claims,
characterized in, that
the first lateral guide (120) and the second lateral guide (130) have a distance equal
to the width (10) of the at least one balancing weight (160).
3. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the depth of the groove (60) between the lateral guides (120, 130) is less or equal
than than the thickness of the balancing weights (160).
4. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the tool has at least one permanent magnet (250) in close proximity to the guiding
surface (60) or groove (150).
5. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the at least one permanent magnet (250) is embedded or molded close to
the groove (60) or guiding surface (150).
6. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
a small air gap is provided between the at least one permanent magnet (250) and the
balancing weights.
7. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the front side (70) has a weight marking (140).
8. A hand mounting tool (100) according to claim 8,
characterized in, that
the weight marking (140) has a center marking for centering the balancing weights
(250) to the center of an imbalance.
9. A hand mounting tool (100) according to any one of the previous claims,
characterized in, that
the mounting tool has a first and second guide hole.
10. A method for mounting balancing weights (160) to a rim with a hand mounting tool (100)
by an operator comprising the steps of,
measuring the imbalance of a wheel,
supplying a predetermined amount of balancing weights from a dispenser to the hand
mounting tool (100),
transporting the hand mounting tool (100) with the balancing weights (160) to the
assembly workplace,
rolling the hand mounting tool (100) at an inner side of the rim (180) of a wheel
to deliver the balancing weights to the wheel.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description