TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a measurement control method executed by a user
apparatus in a mobile communication system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In an LTE system, carrier aggregation (CA: carrier aggregation) for performing communication
by simultaneously using a plurality of carries is adopted, in which a predetermined
bandwidth (20 MHz at the maximum) is used as a basic unit. In carrier aggregation,
a carrier which is a basic unit is called a component carrier (CC: component carrier).
[0003] When CA is performed, a PCell (Primary cell) that is a reliable cell for ensuring
connectivity and an SCell (Secondary cell) that is an appendant cell are set for the
user apparatus UE. The user apparatus UE connects to a PCell first, and then, an SCell
can be added as necessary. The PCell is a cell similar to an independent cell supporting
RLM (Radio Link Monitoring) and SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) and the like.
[0004] The SCell is a cell which is set in the user apparatus UE by being added to the PCell.
Addition and deletion of an SCell can be performed by RRC (Radio Resource Control)
signaling. Since SCell is in an deactivated state right after it is set in the user
apparatus UE, communication becomes available (scheduling becomes available) only
by activating it.
[0005] As shown in Fig. 1, in CA up to Rel-10 of LTE, a plurality of CCs under the same
base station eNB are used.
[0006] On the other hand, in Rel-12, this is further expanded so that Dual connectivity
is proposed in which simultaneous communication is performed by using CCs under different
base stations eNB to realize high throughputs (non-patent document 1). That is, in
Dual connectivity, the UE performs communication simultaneously using radio resources
of two physically different base stations eNB.
[0007] Dual connectivity is a kind of CA, and it is also referred to as Inter eNB CA (inter-base
station carrier aggregation), in which Master-eNB (MeNB) and Secondary-eNB (SeNB)
are introduced. Fig. 2 shows an example of Dual connectivity. In the example of Fig.
2, an MeNB communicates with the user apparatus UE by a CC#1, and the SeNB communicates
with the user apparatus UE by a CC#2 so that Dual connectivity (to be referred to
as DC hereinafter) is realized.
[0008] In DC, a cell group formed by cell(s) (one or a plurality of cells) under an MeNB
is called MCG (Master Cell Group), and a cell group formed by cell(s) (one or a plurality
of cells) under an SeNB is called SCG (Secondary Cell Group). An UL CC is set in at
least one SCell in an SCG, and PUCCH is set in one of the at least one SCell. The
SCell is called PSCell (primary SCell). An SCell added first in an SCG is the PSCell.
Note that it is being considered, in also CA which is not DC, to set a PUCCH in an
SCell.
[0009] By the way, in LTE, for the purpose of reducing power consumption in the user apparatus
UE, DRX(Discontinuous reception) is defined (non-patent document 2). In DRX, as shown
in Figs. 3A and 3B, the state changes from a non-DRX state for always trying reception
of a signal (PDCCH) to a DRX state for periodically performing discontinuous reception
of a signal when there is no communication for a predetermined time. Configuration
information (configuration) of cycle, reception period and the like related to DRX
is notified from the base station eNB to the user apparatus UE by an RRC signal and
the like.
[0010] In communication of a single carrier which is not CA and in CA up to Rel-10, the
base station eNB performs single DRX configuration for the user apparatus. On the
other hand, in the above-mentioned Dual Connectivity, the MeNB and the SeNB can perform
DRX configuration for the user apparatus UE independently. That is, DRX configurations
that are different between the MeNB and the SeNB can be made, so that the user apparatus
UE manages states of DRX independently for each of them. That is, in the user apparatus
UE, a DRX state and a non-DRX state can be taken at the same time.
[0011] On the other hand, in LTE, it is defined that the user apparatus UE measures quality
(RSRP, RSRQ and the like) of serving cells and neighbor cells to report the quality
to the base station eNB in terms of cell selection processing at the time of handover,
and CC addition/deletion/change processing in CA/DC. This is called measurement.
[0012] As to measurement, in LTE, as measurement conditions (requirements), allowable time
until measurement completes and the like are specified (non-patent document 3). In
the specification, different measurement conditions are specified depending on whether
the user apparatus UE is in a DRX state or in a non-DRX state. Also, a measurement
condition that should be satisfied when in DRX is specified depending on a cycle of
DRX (to be referred to as DRX cycle hereinafter).
RELATED ART DOCUMENT
[NON PATENT DOCUMENT]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0014] In the specification on measurement up to Rel-11, the user apparatus UE is configured
with a single DRX configuration, so that it is presupposed that the user apparatus
UE manages a single DRX state. That is, there is no rule for the case where the user
apparatus UE is configured with a plurality of DRX configurations like in Dual connectivity
or for the case where the user apparatus UE manages a plurality of DRX states. Therefore,
measurement operation of the user apparatus UE in Dual Connectivity is not ensured,
so that there is a possibility in that Dual Connectivity cannot be operated properly.
[0015] For example, as shown in Fig. 4A, in the case where the user apparatus UE is in a
DRX state in communications with the MeNB, and is in a non-DRX state in communications
with the SeNB, it is unclear, for the user apparatus UE, whether to perform measurement
according to a condition for when in DRX or to perform measurement according to a
condition for when in non-DRX. Also, as shown in Fig. 4B, in the case where both of
the MeNB and the SeNB are in a DRX state, when a DRX cycle of communication with the
MeNB is 640ms and a DRX cycle of communication with the SeNB is 1280ms, although the
user apparatus UE performs measurement in accordance with a condition for when in
DRX, it is unclear whether to adopt 640ms or to adopt 1280ms as a DRX cycle on which
the measurement condition is based.
[0016] The present invention is contrived in view of the above-mentioned points, and an
object of the present invention is to provide a technique that enables the user apparatus
to properly perform measurement even when both states of a discontinuous reception
state and a non-discontinuous reception state can be taken simultaneously.
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a user apparatus
for use in a mobile communication system, including:
determination means configured to determine whether the user apparatus can take both
states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state
at the same time; and
measurement control means configured, if it is determined that the user apparatus
can take both states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception
state at the same time by the determination means, to determine which measurement
condition to use for performing measurement between a measurement condition for when
in a discontinuous reception state and a measurement condition for when in a non-discontinuous
reception state, and to perform measurement using a determined measurement condition.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a measurement
control method performed by a user apparatus for use in a mobile communication system,
including:
a determination step of determining whether the user apparatus can take both states
of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state at the
same time; and
a measurement control step of, if it is determined that the user apparatus can take
both states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state
at the same time by the determination step, determining which measurement condition
to use for performing measurement between a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous
reception state and a measurement condition for when in a non-discontinuous reception
state, and performing measurement using a determined measurement condition.
EFFECT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it becomes possible that the
user apparatus properly performs measurement even when both states of a discontinuous
reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state can be taken simultaneously.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020]
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing CA up to Rel-10;
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of Dual connectivity;
Fig. 3A is a diagram for explaining DRX;
Fig. 3B is a diagram for explaining DRX;
Fig. 4A is a diagram for explaining a problem;
Fig. 4B s a diagram for explaining a problem;
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a communication system of an
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing determination control operation in an embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing determination control operation when performing measurement
according to a condition for when in DRX in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining a determination example 1-1 in the determination
control operation 1;
Fig. 9A is a diagram for explaining a determination example 1-2 in the determination
control operation 1;
Fig. 9B is a diagram for explaining a determination example 1-2 in the determination
control operation 1;
Fig. 9C is a diagram for explaining a determination example 1-2 in the determination
control operation 1;
Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining selection based on an event type in the determination
example 1-2 in the determination control operation 1;
Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining a determination example 2-1 in the determination
control operation 2;
Fig. 12A is a diagram for explaining a determination example 2-2 in the determination
control operation 2;
Fig. 12B is a diagram for explaining a determination example 2-2 in the determination
control operation 2;
Fig. 12C is a diagram for explaining a determination example 2-2 in the determination
control operation 2;
Fig. 13 is a block diagram of the user apparatus UE.
EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] In the following, an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference
to figures. The embodiment described below is merely an example, and the embodiment
to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the embodiment below.
For example, although description is provided by taking Dual connectivity as an example
in the present embodiment, the present invention can be applied not only to Dual connectivity
but also to cases where the user apparatus UE can take both states of a DRX state
and a non-DRX state simultaneously.
[0022] Also, although the present embodiment is targeted for a mobile communication system
of LTE, the present invention can be applied not only to LTE but also to other mobile
communication systems. Also, in the specification and the claims, the term "LTE" is
used to mean Rel-12 of 3GPP, or schemes after Rel-12 unless otherwise stated. Note
that, when the present invention is applied to LTE, Rel of LTE is not limited to Rel-12
or Rels after Rel-12.
(System configuration)
[0023] Fig. 5 shows a configuration example of a communication system of an embodiment of
the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the communication system of the present
embodiment includes a base station MeNB and a base station SeNB each connected to
a core network 10, which enables DC between the base station MeNB/base station SeNB
and the user apparatus UE. Also, communication is available between the base station
MeNB and the base station SeNB by an X2 interface, for example. In the following,
the base station MeNB and the base station SeNB are described as MeNB and SeNB respectively.
Also, when collectively mentioning a base stations including MeNB, SeNB, eNB which
is not DC and the like, there is a case where it is described as a base station eNB.
[0024] In the communication system shown in Fig. 5, for example, a PCell and SCells (including
PSCell) can be configured in which an MCG is a macro cell and an SCG is a small cell,
for example. Addition, deletion, configuration change of an SCell (including PSCell)
in the user apparatus UE is performed by RRC signaling from the MeNB. However, it
is not limited to this. Also, a DRX configuration for communication between the MeNB
and the user apparatus UE, and a DRX configuration for communication between the SeNB
and the user apparatus UE are notified from the MeNB to the user apparatus, for example,
by an RRC signaling, so that they are configured.
[0025] Also, in an MCG, the same DRX configuration is applied to each cell, so that each
cell activated in the MCG takes the same DRX/non-DRX state. Similarly, in an SCG,
the same DRX configuration is applied to each cell, so that each cell activated in
the SCG takes the same DRX/non-DRX state. Between the MCG and the SCG, DRX configurations
and DRX/non-DRX states are independent. That is, both states of a DRX state and a
non-DRX state can be taken at the same time in the user apparatus UE.
[0026] In the present embodiment, in the user apparatus UE, a DRX configuration of an MCG
and a DRX configuration of an SCG are set, and also, the user apparatus UE separately
manages a DRX/non-DRX state in the MCG and a DRX/non-DRX state in the SCG. Also, the
number of CGs is not limited to two. For example, a plurality of SCGs may exist.
(Determination control operation flow)
[0027] Next, with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, examples of determination control operations
in an user apparatus UE are described.
[0028] Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing operation for determining which state's condition based
on which the user apparatus UE performs measurement in the case where the user apparatus
UE can take both of a DRX state and a non-DRX state at the same time.
[0029] First, the user apparatus UE determines whether a plurality of DRX configurations
are configured (step 101). To determine whether a plurality of DRX conditions are
configured is an example of determining whether both states of a DRX state and a non-DRX
state can be taken simultaneously. When a plurality of DRX configurations are configured,
it can be determined that both states of the DRX state and the non-DRX state can be
taken at the same time.
[0030] When a plurality of DRX configurations are configured (Yes in step 101), the process
goes to step 102, so that the user apparatus UE determines which measurement condition
to use for performing measurement, between a measurement condition for when in DRX
and a measurement condition for when in non-DRX. An example of the determination method
in step 102 is described later as a determination control operation 1.
[0031] In step 102, when following the measurement condition for when in DRX, the process
goes to step 103, so that measurement is performed according to the measurement condition
for when in DRX. In step 102, when following the measurement condition for when in
non-DRX, the process goes to step 105, so that measurement is performed according
to the measurement condition for when in non-DRX.
[0032] If a plurality of DRX configurations are not configured in step 101 (No in step 101),
the process goes to step 104. Then, if the user apparatus UE is in a DRX state (Yes
in step 104), the user apparatus UE performs measurement according to the measurement
condition for when in DRX (step 103). On the other hand, if the user apparatus UE
is in a non-DRX state (No in step 104), the user apparatus UE performs measurement
according to the measurement condition for when in non-DRX (step 105).
[0033] Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing determination control operation when the user apparatus
UE performs measurement based on a measurement condition for when in DRX.
[0034] In the case where the user apparatus UE performs measurement based on a measurement
condition for when in DRX, when the user apparatus UE is configured with a plurality
of DRX configurations (Yes in step 201), the user apparatus UE determines which DRX
configuration (DRX cycle, more specifically) to use (step 202), so that the user apparatus
UE performs measurement by using the DRX configuration (step 203). An example of a
determination method in step 202 is described later as a determination control operation
2.
[0035] On the other hand, in the case where the number of DRX configuration configured in
the user apparatus UE is one (No in step 201), the user apparatus UE performs measurement
according to the DRX configuration (step 203).
(Concrete determination example in determination control operation 1)
[0036] Next, a concrete determination example is described in the determination of step
102 of Fig. 6, that is, in the determination control operation 1 for determining,
in the case where a plurality of DRX configurations are set (that is, both of a DRX
state and a non-DRX state can be taken at the same time), which measurement condition
to follow between a measurement condition for when in DRX and a measurement condition
for when in non-DRX for performing measurement.
<Determination example 1-1>
[0037] In the determination example 1-1, the user apparatus UE performs measurement using
a measurement condition that is determined based on DRX/non-DRX states at the time
of determination in all CGs (cell groups). That is, as shown in Fig. 8, the MCG can
take either a DRX state or a non-DRX state, and also, the SCG can take either a DRX
state or a non-DRX state. In the determination example 1-1, the user apparatus UE
determines whether to perform measurement based on a measurement condition for when
in DRX or to perform measurement based on a measurement condition for when in non-DRX
in consideration of the states of all these CGs.
[0038] More specifically, for example, if the state of every CG is a DRX state, the user
apparatus UE performs measurement based on a measurement condition for when in DRX,
and if at least one CG is in a non-DRX state, the user apparatus UE performs measurement
based on a measurement condition for when in non-DRX.
[0039] Also, if at least X (X is an integer equal to or greater than 1) CG(s) is (are) in
a DRX state, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement
condition for when in DRX, and if the number of CGs in a DRX state is less than X
and the state of the remaining CGs is a non-DRX state, the user apparatus UE may perform
measurement based on a condition for when in non-DRX. Here, for example, X may be
fixed to 1 or the user apparatus UE may autonomously determine X based on configured
number of CGs, or X may be instructed from the NW (example : MeNB).
<Determination example 1-2>
[0040] Next, the determination example 1-2 is described. In the determination example 1-2,
the user apparatus UE performs measurement based on a DRX/non-DRX state in a specific
CG.
<Determination example 1-2(a)>
[0041] As shown in Fig. 9A, a rule is defined in a fixed manner, in which, for example,
measurement is performed based on a state of an MCG at the time of determination,
or, measurement is performed based on a state of an SCG, so that measurement is performed
according to the rule. This method is advantageous in that determination control becomes
easy.
<Determination example 1-2(b)>
[0042] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a DRX/non-DRX state,
of a CG designated from the NW, at the time of determination. Fig. 9B is a sequence
example in the case where instruction is performed from the MeNB. In step 301, the
MeNB transmits, to the user apparatus UE, an instruction indicating which CG's state
to follow. In step 302, the user apparatus UE executes measurement according to the
instruction. In Fig. 9B, as an example, although the instruction is transmitted from
the MeNB, the instruction may be transmitted from the seNB.
[0043] The notification of the instruction may be performed semi-statically by an RRC signal,
or may be dynamically performed by a MAC/PHY signal. When there is no instruction
from the NW, the user apparatus UE may select a default CG (example: MCG) as shown
in Fig. 9A.
<Determination example 1-2 (c)>
[0044] Also, as shown in Fig. 9C, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on
a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG that matches a predetermined condition. Some concrete
examples here are described below. Note that, an example in which determination is
made based on a purpose of reporting as described later is an example for selecting
a CG that matches a predetermined condition.
[0045] The user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG
in which a specific DRX configuration is set. For example, the user apparatus UE performs
measurement using a measurement condition based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG in
which the DRX-cycle is the longest (or shortest) among a plurality of CGs.
[0046] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a DRX/non-DRX state
of a CG in which a specific bearer is configured. For example, the user apparatus
UE performs measurement using a measurement condition based on a DRX/non-DRX state
of a CG that is configured with a bearer of the highest QoS among a plurality of CGs.
[0047] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG in which the traffic amount is the largest among
a plurality of CGs. In this example using the traffic amount, any method can be used
as a method for calculating the traffic amount. For example, the user apparatus UE
can calculate a traffic amount by measuring data amount (example: buffered data amount),
non-DRX state period, Activate time of SCell, TA timer running period, resource assignment
number of times and the like of each CG. Alternatively, a CG where a period from the
last scheduling timing is shorter than a predetermined period may be determined as
a CG where traffic amount is large.
[0048] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG having a cell of the best quality (RSRQ, RSRP
and the like) among all CGs.
[0049] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG that includes a specific cell. The specific cell
may be, for example, a PCell, may be a specific SCell, or ,may be a cell of a specific
duplex mode (frame structure). The specific SCell is, for example, a PSCell, an SCell
that is configured with a PUCCH, and the like. The specific duplex mode is TDD or
FDD.
[0050] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement by using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG that is configured first or a CG that is configured
last.
[0051] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement by using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a CG whose CG identifier (CG index) is the smallest
/ the largest. Note that, in the case where the number of CGs becomes equal to or
greater than three, it is assumed that an identifier (CG index) is provided for each
CG. However, even when the number of CGs is two, an identifier (CG index) may be provided
for each CG.
[0052] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement by using a measurement condition
based on a DRX/non-DRX state of a specific CG that is determined based on a purpose
of reporting. As an example for performing determination based on a purpose of reporting,
there is an example in which a CG is selected based on an event (Event) type. In the
following, this example is described.
«Determination example 1-2(c), an example using Event»
[0053] In CA (including DC), it is possible that, the user apparatus UE measures reception
quality (RSRP, RSRQ and the like) of a serving cell and a neighbor cell for each CC
(cell), so that, when a specific condition (event) is satisfied, the user apparatus
UE performs reporting to the base station eNB.
[0054] That is, the user apparatus UE of the present embodiment measures reception quality
of a downlink of a cell, and reports a measurement result to the base station based
on s specific event, so that the user apparatus UE can perform addition, deletion,
change and the like of the cell. The base station eNB (example: MeNB in DC) transmits,
to the user apparatus UE, an RRC signal (example: RRCConnectionReconfiguration message)
including measurement configuration information so as to perform configuration (measurement
configuration), for the user apparatus UE, indicating what the user apparatus UE measures
(RSRP, RSRQ or the like) by which frequency (CC), what condition (event) as a trigger
to use and what information to include for performing result reporting, or the like.
[0055] Here, for explaining the present example in which an event is used, a basic matter
in measurement configuration is described (refer to non-patent document 4, for example).
Measurement configuration information to be transmitted to the user apparatus UE from
the base station eNB by an RRC signal includes measurement object (Measurement object),
reporting configuration information (Reporting configuration), and measurement ID
(Measurement identity).
[0056] The measurement object includes a target to measure such as a frequency (EARFCN)
that is a measurement target, measurement bandwidth and the like. The reporting configuration
information includes a trigger of reporting (event based, periodic, or the like),
measurement/report amount (RSRP, RSRQ and the like) and the like. The measurement
ID is an ID for associating a measurement object with reporting configuration information.
As events which become triggers for measurement reporting, there are, for example,
event A1, event A2, event A3, event A4, event A5, event A6 and the like.
[0057] In the above-events, for example, the event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold)
is an event in which reporting is performed when reception quality (which is a general
term for RSRP and RSRQ here) of a serving cell designated by the measurement configuration
information becomes better than a predetermined threshold.
[0058] Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining a usage example of an event A1. Here, it is assumed
that Dual Connectivity is performed in which a PCell of an MCG is formed by a CC of
a frequency f1, a PSCell of an SCG is formed by a CC of a frequency f2, and an SCell
of an SCG is formed by a CC of a frequency f3. Since reception quality of the SCell
(SCG) of the frequency f3 becomes better than a threshold, the user apparatus UE that
receives measurement configuration information of the event A1 (frequency f3 is designated
by a measurement object, for example) reports the cell to the MeNB, and the MeNB determines
to perform change such that the PSCell is formed by the CC of the frequency f3, for
example.
[0059] In the case of the event A1, since quality of a designated serving cell is measured,
the user apparatus UE performs measurement using a measurement condition based on
a CG that includes the serving cell. That is, in the example of the event A1 shown
in Fig. 10, measurement is performed based on a state of the SCG. Note that the measurement
here is measurement related to the event A1.
[0060] Also, for example, the event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell) is an
event to perform reporting when reception quality of a neighbor cell becomes better
than reception quality of the PCell by an offset.
[0061] Since the event A3 is measurement for comparing reception quality of a neighbor cell
and reception quality of a PCell, in the present embodiment, the user apparatus UE
performs measurement using a measurement condition based on a state of a CG that includes
the PCell. The measurement here is measurement related to the event A3. Even if the
DRX/non-DRX state of a CG to which the PCell belongs is different from the DRX/non-DRX
state of a CG to which the neighbor cell belongs, and if the frequency of the neighbor
cell is the same as the frequency of the PSCell, measurement of the neighbor cell
is based on the DRX/non-DRX state of a CG to which the PCell belongs. Since the purpose
of the event A3 is to compare with the PCell, this is a control example that intends
not to degrade from Rel-8 in terms of event reporting quality.
(Concrete determination example in determination control operation 2)
[0062] Next, concrete determination examples are described in determination of step 202
of Fig. 7, that is, in the determination control operation 2 for determining a measurement
condition using which CG's DRX configuration to follow for performing measurement
when a plurality of DRX configurations are configured in the case where measurement
is performed according to a measurement condition for when in DRX.
<Determination example 2-1>
[0063] In the determination example 2-1, the user apparatus UE determines a measurement
condition based on DRX configurations of all CGs to perform measurement using the
measurement condition. For example, the user apparatus UE performs measurement based
on a measurement condition that uses a DRX-cycle obtained by calculating "OR" of DRX-cycles
of all CGs.
[0064] The definition of the above-mentioned "OR" is described with reference to Fig. 11.
Note that this is an example. In Fig. 11, a DRX-cycle of an MCG is 640 ms, and a DRX-cycle
of an SCG is also 640 ms, but, start points of the DRX-cycles are different as shown
in the figure. Note that it is possible to obtain this difference from an offset and
the like in DRX configurations.
[0065] As shown in Fig. 11, the period indicated by (1) from the start point of the DRX-cycle
of the MCG to the start point of the DRX-cycle of the SCG, or the period indicated
by (2) from the start point of the DRX-cycle of the SCG to the start point of the
DRX-cycle of the MCG is used, in measurement using a measurement condition for when
in DRX, as a DRX cycle in the measurement condition. Whether to use (1) or to use
(2) can be determined, for example, as longer one/shorter one. Also, an average between
(1) and (2) may be used.
[0066] Although Fig. 11 shows a figure in which both of the MCG and the SCG are in an actual
DRX state, determination in the present example is not dependent on the actual DRX
state of the MCG and the SCG. For example, according to the determination control
operation 1, there is a case to perform measurement that uses a measurement condition
for when in DRX even if only one of the MCG and the SCG is in a DRX state. Even in
such a case, (1) and/or (2) shown in Fig. 11 can be calculated based on both DRX configurations.
<Determination example 2-2>
[0067] Next, the determination example 2-2 is described. In the determination example 2-2,
the user apparatus UE performs measurement using a measurement condition based on
based on a DRX configuration in a specific CG.
<Determination example 2-2(a)>
[0068] As shown in Fig. 12A, a rule is defined in a fixed manner, in which, for example,
measurement is performed based on a measurement condition using a DRX configuration
of an MCG, or, measurement is performed based on a measurement condition using a DRX
configuration of an SCG, so that measurement is performed according to the rule. This
method is advantageous in that determination control becomes easy.
<Determination example 2-2(b)>
[0069] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG designated from the NW. Fig. 12B is a sequence example
in the case where instruction is performed from the MeNB. In step 401, the MeNB transmits,
to the user apparatus UE, an instruction indicating which CG's DRX configuration to
follow when performing measurement based on a measurement condition for when in DRX.
In step 402, the user apparatus UE executes measurement according to the instruction.
In Fig. 12B, as an example, although the instruction is transmitted from the MeNB,
the instruction may be transmitted from the seNB.
[0070] The notification of the instruction may be performed semi-statically by an RRC signal,
or may be dynamically performed by a MAC/PHY signal. When there is no instruction
from the NW, the user apparatus UE may select a default CG (example: MCG) as shown
in Fig. 12A.
<Determination example 2-2 (c)>
[0071] Also, as shown in Fig. 12C, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on
a measurement condition using a DRX configuration of a CG that matches a predetermined
condition. Some concrete examples here are described below. Note that, an example
in which determination is made based on a purpose of reporting as described later
is an example for selecting a CG that matches a predetermined condition.
[0072] The user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition using
a DRX configuration of a CG in which a specific DRX configuration is set. For example,
the user apparatus UE performs measurement based on a measurement condition using
a DRX-cycle in a CG of the longest (or shortest) DRX-cycle among a plurality of CGs.
[0073] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG in which a specific bearer is set. For example,
the user apparatus UE performs measurement based on a measurement condition using
a DRX configuration of a CG that is configured with a bearer of the highest QoS among
a plurality of CGs.
[0074] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG in which the traffic amount is the largest among
a plurality of CGs. As a calculation method of a traffic amount, a method similar
to that described in the determination example 1-2(c) can be used.
[0075] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG having a cell of the best quality (RSRQ, RSRP) among
all CGs.
[0076] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG that includes a specific cell. The specific cell
may be, for example, a PCell, may be a specific SCell, or, may be a cell of a specific
duplex mode (frame structure). The specific SCell is, for example, a PSCell, an SCell
that is configured with a PUCCH, and the like. The specific duplex mode is TDD or
FDD.
[0077] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG that is configured first or a CG that is configured
last.
[0078] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG in a non-DRX state. When there are a plurality of
CGs in a non-DRX state, a CG in which the non-DRX state continues for equal to or
longer than a predetermined period may be selected. Also, at the time of determination,
a CG in which the non-DRX state continues for the longest period may be selected.
[0079] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a measurement condition
using a DRX configuration of a CG whose CG identifier (CG index) is the smallest /
the largest. Note that, in the case where the number of CGs becomes equal to or greater
than three, it is assumed that an identifier (CG index) is provided for each CG. Even
when the number of CGs is two, an identifier (CG index) may be provided for each CG.
[0080] Also, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement based on a condition using a
DRX configuration of a specific CG that is determined based on a purpose of reporting.
As an example for performing determination based on a purpose of reporting, there
is an example in which a CG is selected based on an event (Event) type.
[0081] As described before, for example, in the case of the event A1, since quality of a
designated serving cell is measured, the user apparatus UE may perform measurement
based on a measurement condition using a DRX configuration of a CG that includes the
serving cell. Note that the measurement here is measurement related to the event A1.
[0082] Also, for example, since the event A3 is measurement for comparing reception quality
of a neighbor cell and reception quality of a PCell, the user apparatus UE may perform
measurement based on a measurement condition using a DRX configuration of a CG that
includes the PCell. The measurement here is measurement related to the event A3. Even
if the DRX configuration of a CG to which the PCell belongs is different from the
DRX configuration of a CG to which the neighbor cell belongs, and if the frequency
of the neighbor cell is the same as the frequency of the PSCell, measurement of the
neighbor cell is based on the DRX configuration of a CG to which the PCell belongs.
Since the purpose of the event A3 is to compare with the PCell, this is a control
example that intends not to degrade from Rel-8 in terms of event reporting quality.
(Apparatus configuration example)
[0083] In the following, a configuration example of a user apparatus UE that can execute
operation of the present embodiment including determination control operations 1 and
2 described so far is described.
[0084] Fig. 13 shows a functional block diagram of the user apparatus UE in the present
embodiment. As shown in Fig. 13, the user apparatus UE includes an UL signal transmission
unit 101, a DL signal reception unit 102, a CC/CG management unit 103, a DRX control
unit 104 and a measurement control unit 105. Fig. 13 only shows functional units especially
related to the present invention in the user apparatus UE, and the user apparatus
UE also includes at least functions, not shown in the figure, for performing operation
complying with LTE. Also, the functional configuration shown in Fig. 13 is merely
an example. Any function segmentations and any names of functional units can be used
as long as the user apparatus UE can execute operation described in the present embodiment.
[0085] The UL signal transmission unit 101 includes a function configured to generate various
physical layer signals from upper layer information that should be transmitted from
the user apparatus UE to transmit the signals to the base station eNB. The DL signal
reception unit 102 includes a function configured to receive various downlink signals
from the base station eNB to obtain upper layer information from the received physical
layer signals.
[0086] The CC/CG management unit 103 performs control on CA in the user apparatus UE such
as management of a PCell and an SCell that form CA, addition/deletion of an SCell
based on an instruction from the base station eNB, and Activation/Deactivation and
the like. Also, the CC/CG management unit 103 includes a function configured to perform
control of DC (MCG, SCG) and CA with SCell PUCCH (CA having an SCell in which PUCCH
is configured).
[0087] The DRX control unit 104 receives a DRX configuration for each CG from the base station
eNB, stores it in a memory and the like, and also performs operation of DRX for each
CG according to the DRX configurations. The measurement control unit 105 executes
determination operation including the determination control operations 1 and 2 described
so far, and executes measurement based on a measurement condition (example: measurement
condition described in the non-patent document 3) of content determined by the operation.
[0088] As described above, according to the present embodiment, there is provided a user
apparatus for use in a mobile communication system, including:
determination means configured to determine whether the user apparatus can take both
states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state
at the same time; and
measurement control means configured, if it is determined that the user apparatus
can take both states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception
state at the same time by the determination means, to determine which measurement
condition to use for performing measurement between a measurement condition for when
in a discontinuous reception state and a measurement condition for when in a non-discontinuous
reception state, and to perform measurement using a determined measurement condition.
According to this configuration, it becomes possible to properly perform measurement
even when the user apparatus takes both states of a discontinuous reception state
and a non-discontinuous reception state.
[0089] In a case where the user apparatus communicates with a plurality of base stations
each of which forms a cell group that includes one cell or a plurality of cells, and
takes the same discontinuous reception state or non-discontinuous reception state
between cells in each cell group, the measurement control means may be configured
to determine which measurement condition to use for performing measurement between
a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous reception state and a measurement
condition for when in a non-discontinuous reception state based on states of all cell
groups configured in the user apparatus. According to this configuration, since all
cell groups are considered, measurement can be performed using a measurement condition
in consideration of states of the whole cell groups.
[0090] In a case where the user apparatus communicates with a plurality of base stations
each of which forms a cell group that includes one cell or a plurality of cells, and
takes the same discontinuous reception state or non-discontinuous reception state
between cells in each cell group, the measurement control means may be configured
to determine which measurement condition to use for performing measurement between
a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous reception state and a measurement
condition for when in a non-discontinuous reception state based on a state of a specific
cell group among cell groups configured in the user apparatus. According to this configuration,
since a state of a specific cell group is used, for example, it becomes possible to
perform measurement using a measurement condition suitable for a purpose (example:
mobility).
[0091] For example, the specific cell group may be a predetermined cell group or a cell
group that is notified from a base station of the plurality of base stations. By using
the predetermined cell group, control is simplified, so that implementation becomes
easy. By using the cell group that is notified from the base station, control from
the base station can be considered.
[0092] The measurement control means may be configured to determine which measurement condition
to use for performing measurement between a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous
reception state and a measurement condition for when in a non-discontinuous reception
state based on a type of an event in measurement configuration information notified
from a base station of the plurality of base stations. According to this configuration,
it becomes possible to perform measurement using a measurement condition suitable
for the purpose of the event.
[0093] In a case where the user apparatus communicates with a plurality of base stations
each of which forms a cell group that includes one cell or a plurality of cells, and
takes the same discontinuous reception state or non-discontinuous reception state
between cells in each cell group, the measurement control means may be configured
to perform measurement using a measurement condition based on a discontinuous reception
configuration of the plurality of cell groups if the measurement control means determines
to perform measurement using a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous reception
state. According to this configuration, in the case where measurement is performed
by using a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous reception state, measurement
can be performed by properly determining a measurement condition even when a plurality
of discontinuous reception configurations are notified.
[0094] In a case where the user apparatus communicates with a plurality of base stations
each of which forms a cell group that includes one cell or a plurality of cells, and
takes the same discontinuous reception state or non-discontinuous reception state
between cells in each cell group, the measurement control means may be configured
to perform measurement using a measurement condition based on a discontinuous reception
configuration of a specific cell group among the plurality of cell groups if the measurement
control means determines to perform measurement using a measurement condition for
when in a discontinuous reception state. According to this configuration, in a case
where measurement is performed using a measurement condition for when discontinuous
reception state, even when a plurality of discontinuous reception configurations are
notified, measurement can be performed by properly determining a measurement condition.
According to this configuration, since a discontinuous reception configuration of
a specific cell group is used, for example, it becomes possible to perform measurement
using a measurement condition suitable for a purpose (example: mobility).
[0095] The specific cell group may be a predetermined cell group or a cell group that is
notified from a base station of the plurality of base stations. By using the predetermined
cell group, control is simplified, so that implementation becomes easy. By using the
cell group that is notified from the base station, control from the base station can
be added.
[0096] The measurement control means may be configured to determine the specific cell group
based on a type of an event in measurement configuration information notified from
a base station of the plurality of base stations. According to this configuration,
it becomes possible to perform measurement using a measurement condition suitable
for the purpose of the event.
[0097] Also, according to the present embodiment, there is provided a measurement control
method performed by a user apparatus for use in a mobile communication system, including:
a determination step of determining whether the user apparatus can take both states
of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state at the
same time; and
a measurement control step of, if it is determined that the user apparatus can take
both states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous reception state
at the same time by the determination step, determining which measurement condition
to use for performing measurement between a measurement condition for when in a discontinuous
reception state and a measurement condition for when in a non-discontinuous reception
state, and performing measurement using a determined measurement condition. According
to this configuration, it becomes possible to properly perform measurement even when
the user apparatus takes both states of a discontinuous reception state and a non-discontinuous
reception state.
[0098] The user apparatus UE described in the present embodiment may include a CPU and a
memory and may be realized by executing a program by the CPU (processor), or may be
realized by hardware such as hardware circuits including logics of processing described
in the present embodiment, or may be configured by coexistence of a program and hardware.
[0099] In the above, the embodiment of the present invention has been explained. However,
the disclosed invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art
will conceive of various modified examples, corrected examples, alternative examples,
substituted examples, and the like. While specific numerical value examples are used
to facilitate understanding of the present invention, such numerical values are merely
examples, and any appropriate value may be used unless specified otherwise. Classification
into each item in the description is not essential in the present invention, and features
described in two or more items may be combined and used as necessary. Subject matter
described in an item may be applied to subject matter described in another item (provided
that they do not contradict).
[0100] It is not always true that the boundaries of the functional units or the processing
units in the functional block diagram correspond to boundaries of physical components.
The operations by the plural functional units may be physically performed by a single
component. Alternatively, the operations by the single functional unit may be physically
performed by plural components.
[0101] For convenience of explanation, the user apparatus UE has been explained by using
the functional block diagrams. However, such an apparatus may be implemented in hardware
(example: circuit), software, or a combination thereof.
[0102] Each of the software executed by a processor provided in the user apparatus UE according
to an embodiment of the present invention and the software executed by a processor
provided in the base station eNB may be stored in any proper storage medium such as
a Random Access Memory (RAM), a flash memory, a Read Only Memory (ROM), an EPROM,
an EEPROM, a register, a hard disk (HDD), a removable disk, a CD-ROM, a database,
a server and the like.
[0103] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and is intended
to include various variations, modifications, alterations, substitutions and so on
without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0104] The present patent application claims priority based on Japanese patent application
No.
2014-163987, filed in the JPO on August 11, 2014, and the entire contents of the Japanese patent
application No.
2014-163987 are incorporated herein by reference.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0105]
eNB, MeNB, SeNB base station
UE user apparatus
101 UL signal transmission unit
102 DL signal reception unit
103 CC/CG management unit
104 DRX control unit
105 measurement control unit