[0001] The present invention relates to a cap construction according to the preamble of
claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a container comprising such cap construction.
[0002] This cap construction is known in the art. Cap constructions like these are commonly
used for closing a bottle or flask and may contain a product in the storage space
(also referred to as additive), for example a powder or a liquid, that is to be added
to the material contained in the bottle or flask before same is used or consumed.
For example, additives that react with said materials in the container can be added
shortly before use such that the additive's reactivity and effectiveness is retained.
A known example are vitamins that commonly react with water such that the effectiveness
is mainly lost shortly after adding vitamins to an aqueous solution when filling the
bottle or flask in the factory.
[0003] The known cap constructions have the disadvantage that removal of the foil with which
the said additives are stored in the storage space is commenced fairly untidy with
the consequence that the foil is not removed well, leading to a relatively large amount
of additives not being removed from the storage space, or that the foil is removed
partly or even completely from the cap ending up in the material. Such provides danger
to a user when consuming the said contents of the container. Also, the foil may obstruct
the opening through which the contents should be removed from the container with the
consequence that the contents may not be used or consumed at all.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need in the art for an improved cap construction for adding
an additive to a material in a container. In the present description, the term "additive"
is to be construed very broadly and comprises solid, liquid and gaseous substances.
For example, the additive may be, without any limitation, a vitamin, a drug, a flavor
or a fragrance.
[0005] The invention aims at providing an improved cap construction of the kind mentioned
in the preamble.
[0006] The invention especially aims at providing a cap construction as mentioned in the
preamble that ensures that all additive is removed from the storage space and added
into the container.
[0007] The invention also aims at providing an improved cap construction that collects the
part of the foil that was cut loose such that it cannot enter the container.
[0008] So as to obtain at least one of the above mentioned goals, according to a first embodiment
the invention provides a cap construction comprising the features of claim 1. This
cap construction has the advantage that the foil is collected in the stop means when
cutting the foil for opening the storage space.
[0009] It has shown that the cap construction according to the present invention can be
manufactured very simply and at low costs. Such synergetic combination of features
was a surprise and great advantages.
[0010] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a cap construction for a container,
said cap construction comprising a storage space for dispersing a product into said
container, said cap construction comprising a screw cap with a foil for closing said
storage space; wherein said cap construction furthermore comprises a support structure
which is embodied for on the one hand by means of mutual screw-thread coupling same
in a rotatable manner with the screw cap and, on the other hand, coupling the cap
construction with the container and which is provided with a cutting element for cutting
the foil, and is characterized in that said cutting element cuts through the foil
upon rotating the screw cap with respect to the support structure, furthermore with
the proviso that the support structure comprises a stop means for collecting the foil
that was cut by said cutting element.
[0011] The term "cap construction" is to be interpreted very broadly and comprises all kinds
of closures of bottles, flasks, cans and all other kinds of containers that are closeable
by means of movable or permanent closures. For example, the cap construction can be
added to the container by means of a rotating movement or a click connection. The
cap construction according to the present invention will comprise at least one rotating
part for cutting the foil. The specific shape of the stop means ensures curling of
the foil when mutually rotating the screw cap and the support structure with respect
to each other.
[0012] The storage space has an edge to which the foil is connected. This connection my
for example be obtained through heat sealing or through a pressure sensitive adhesive.
A regular opening of the storage space is obtained when the rotating movement is made
in a construction wherein the storage space has a substantially circular edge to which
the foil is connected and wherein said cutting element is connected to the support
structure for cutting the foil along said circular edge.
[0013] It has shown that said curling movement and the containment of the cut foil is optimally
when the cutting element is positioned between the stop means and the edge. Probably
due to the cutting element which is positioned relatively at the outside, and which
travels a larger distance than the stop means that is positioned relatively further
inside, the foil is effectively directed towards a position outwardly, i.e. towards
the edge. Since the cutting element deforms the foil to some extent, especially because
the stop means is positioned at an angle with respect to the cutting element, such
curling effect is enhanced. By said curling of the foil the part that is cut is caught
by the stop means yielding a compact and sturdy combination of cut foil.
[0014] A solid collection of the foil is also obtained when the cutting element and the
stop means are positioned substantially adjacent. For example, they may be positioned
substantially side by side, but optionally (in case of a screw cap with a diameter
of minimally about 20 mm) an interspace of maximally two or three millimeters may
be applied.
[0015] A compact construction is obtained when the storage space of the screw cap is received
within the support structure.
[0016] As mentioned before, it is preferred that the screw cap and the support structure
are embodied for a mutual relative displacement in a screw direction for cutting the
foil. In such embodiment, an optimum collection of the cut foil is obtained when the
stop means comprises a catch means with a recess, the access opening thereof being
substantially directed into the screw direction of the support structure. The cut
foil is collected in the recess such that upon further rotation of the screw cap and
the support structure increasingly more foil is caught in said recess. Due to the
rotating movement of both parts the foil, covering the storage space on its edge in
a flat shape, will be curled. This furthermore ensures a solid collection of the foil
that, as a consequence, will not hang from the edge loosely or may even be disrupted
from said edge and fall in the container. Even when firmly shaking the container with
its solid or liquid contents, the cut foil is firmly anchored to the cutting element
and the stop means.
[0017] A simple connection of the cap construction with the container is preferably obtained
when the support structure comprises inner screw-thread by means of which it is embodied
for being coupled to outer screw-thread of the container. As a consequence, the complete
construction may simply be coupled to the container. The screw cap and the support
structure are provided with a containment connection at the end of their mutually
cooperating screw-thread for mutually coupling the screw cap and the support structure.
After the screw cap is screwed completely on the support structure, the containment
connection will ensure that the screw cap cannot be removed independently, i.e. without
the support structure, rotated backwards. Such coupling then is inseparably. However,
the complete cap construction may be removed from the container by removing same by
rotating back the screw-thread of the support structure. In that case, the contents
of the storage space will have been released and mixed with the contents of the container.
[0018] In particular a cutting element has proven to be effective in cutting the foil such
that a curling and collection action within said stop means is effectively obtained
when the screw cap and the support structure are embodied for a mutual relative displacement
into a screw direction for cutting the foil, wherein the cutting element has a cutting
element protruding into the screw direction for cutting the foil.
[0019] Collection of the cut foil within the recess, such that it curls and crumples is
obtained in a conceivable way when a line drawn through a center of rotation of the
support structure and the protruding portion of the cutting element, intersects the
stop means.
[0020] Finally, preferably the support structure by means of inner screw-thread is embodied
for connection to outer screw-thread of the container and wherein the cutting element
is positioned to be received within the container. Such yields a construction that
is virtually not to be distinguished from a regular screw cap of a container. Acceptation
by consumers therefore will be optimal.
[0021] According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a container with a cap construction
according to the present invention as mentioned above.
[0022] According to a still further embodiment the invention relates to a method for dispersing
a product, for example an additive, to a material that is contained in a container,
for example an additive to a liquid. In the method according to the invention the
cap construction is embodied for closing the container, wherein the cap construction
has a storage space for said product and a screw cap with a foil for closing the storage
space; wherein the cap construction furthermore has a support structure which on the
one hand is embodied for rotatably connecting same with the screw cap by means of
mutual screw-thread and, on the other hand, for coupling the cap construction with
the container and which is provided with a cutting element for cutting the foil. The
method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - rotating the screw cap
with respect to the support structure in a first direction for cutting the foil, with
the proviso that the support structure comprises a stop means for stopping and collecting
the foil that is cut by said cutting element during said rotation movement; - dispersing
said product into the container; and - mixing said product in a material in said container.
Such provides a simple and secure method for mixing a product, for example an additive,
into a liquid or another material. The advantages as obtained with the cap construction
are obtained in a similar manner.
[0023] It is preferred that the method comprises the step of breaking a seal between the
screw cap and the support structure when rotating the screw cap with respect to the
support structure, preceding the step of cutting the foil. Thus, it is immediately
visually clear that the foil has been cut, which means that he product has already
been dispersed.
[0024] According to a further preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: -
connecting the screw cap to the support structure upon cutting the foil; and - removing
the combination of the screw cap and the support structure from the container, preferably
by rotating the combination of the screw cap and the support structure from the container,
preferably by unscrewing the combination of screw cap and support structure from the
container. Then, a single cap construction may provide for cutting the foil and removing
the cap construction from the container. There will be no separate, loose parts rendering
the method "fool proof" and increasing the usability of the product.
[0025] Hereafter, the invention will be explained with reference to drawing. The drawing
shows in:
Fig. 1 - 4 a cap according to the invention in a perspective and exploded view,
Fig. 5 an explanation of how the cap according to the invention works in three steps,
Fig. 6 a view of a closure of the screw cap and the support structure,
Fig. 7 and 8 the construction of the cutting element and the stop means,
Fig. 9 how the screw cap is received in the support structure and how it works,
Fig. 10 - 12 a series of side views and sectional views of embodiments of the cap
construction according to the invention, and
Fig. 13 and 14 side views of two embodiments of the cap construction according to
the invention.
[0026] In the drawing, the same and similar parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
However, for ease of understanding the figures, not all parts that are required for
a practical embodiment are shown.
[0027] Fig. 1 shows a top view of a cap construction 1 according to the invention in perspective,
whereas Fig. 2 shows the cap construction 1 in perspective view from below. The cap
construction 1 is comprised of a support structure 2 and a screw cap 3. The support
structure comprises screw-thread 4 for connecting same to a container, for example
a bottle. In Fig. 3 the cap construction 1 is shown in a perspective explosion view
from above wherein the individual support structure 2 and screw cap 3 are clearly
visible. Furthermore, Fig. 3 shows a foil 5, said foil 5 being connected to an edge
6 of said screw cap 3 such that a confined space is obtained in said screw cap 3 by
closing a hollow space 7. Said hollow space 7 is obtained within an inner cap wall
8, which can be received in the support structure 2, this situation being shown in
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. To that end, the support structure 2 comprises a hollow space 9
extending through the full longitudinal length of the support structure 2. This hollow
space 9 is defined by an inner collar wall 10 (also identified by inner support structure
wall 10).
[0028] The screw cap 3 is provided with a tamper guard 12 such that in a first positioning
of screw cap 3 on support structure 2 the foil 5 that is connected to the screw cap
3 is positioned at a distance from the bottom edge 11 of the support structure 2.
The tamper guard 12 may be removed, pushed away or punctured, such that the screw
cap 3 can be screwed further on support structure 2 such that foil 5 may be displaced
towards the bottom edge 11 by means of a rotating movement.
[0029] Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 show a cutting element 13 cutting the foil when the screw cap 3
is screwed fully on the support structure 2. To that end, the screw cap 3 and the
support structure 2 have mutually cooperating screw-thread 14, 15.
[0030] In Fig. 5A, 5B and 5C show threes subsequent stages, both in perspective bottom view
and in sectional side view, of the screw cap 3 being screwed on the support structure
2. In Fig. 5A a stage is shown according to Fig. 2. Here, the cutting element 13 is
positioned at a distance from foil 5. In Fig. 5B the screw cap 3 is screwed over such
distance, that the cutting element 13 just cuts a first portion of foil 5. Fig. 5C
finally shows a situation wherein foil 5 is partly curled 16. As a consequence, an
additive contained in the storage space 7 can be removed from screw cap 3 through
the opening that has been made in foil 5. Since the cap construction 1 will be positioned
on a container, for example a flask or a bottle, the additive will be mixed with the
material contained in the container.
[0031] In the perspective view according to Fig. 5B and Fig. 5C it is shown that the tamper
guard 12 has been removed, whereas in the sectional view said tamper guard has been
shown. The reason for this is that in the perspective view it is clearly visible that
the screw cap is moved downwards when the said guard is not shown. In practice, the
tamper evident band may remain on the structure as shown in the sectional views. An
alternative embodiment applies a removable temper evident band.
[0032] Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the cap construction 1 with a partly cut out section.
In this figure, it can be seen that the support structure 2 and the screw cap 3 comprise
mutually cooperating closure cams 17, 18 that run on each other when screwing the
screw cap 3 on the support structure 2 and lock the support structure 2 with respect
to the screw cap 3. Said both parts then cannot be separated from each other and form
a single part. An advantage thereof is that the screw cap 3 as such cannot be removed
from the container, but only in combination with the support structure 2. The support
structure 2 is not provided with a grip enhancing surface, whereas the screw cap 3
is, with the consequence that the support structure 2 may not be removed from the
container. Only after cutting the foil 5 the complete cap construction 1 may be removed
from the container.
[0033] Fig. 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the cutting element 13. As shown, the cutting
element 13 is connected to the wall 10 of the support structure. The chisel-shaped
end 19 is positioned at a distance 20 from the wall 10. Thus, the end of the wall
8 o the screw cap 3 may be inserted in between the cutting element 13 and the wall
10.
[0034] When the cutting element 13 cuts the foil 5, part of the foil 5 that is positioned
at a larger distance from edge 6 than the position where cutting element 13 cuts foil
5, will be caught by stop means 21. Therefore, the foil 5 will be guided along the
surface of stop means 21 and it will curl. This is clearly shown in Fig. 5C.
[0035] The cutting element 13 may be positioned at an angle of for example 20° with respect
to the center line of the support structure 2, whereas the stop means has an angle
of 45° with respect to the center line. The angle B of the cutting element is preferably
in the range of from 10° to 60°, whereas the angle C of the stop means is preferably
in the range of from 10° to 135°.
[0036] Fig. 8 furthermore shows that the end 22 of cutting element 13 can be embodied slightly
obliquely, such that a minor cutting action through the foil 5 is obtained, in addition
to a pushing movement against the foil 5. This angle may, with respect to the tangent
through the center line of the support structure 2, amount to about 10° to 60°. In
the figure, the angle is about 20°.
[0037] Fig. 9A, 9B and 9C shows three stages of screwing the screw cap 3 and the support
structure 2. The foil 5 is connected a little bit eccentrically with respect to the
edge 6, which may occur in practice unintentionally, such that when inserting the
screw cap the protruding portion 23 of foil 5 may be caught in between the wall 8
and the wall 10. The ribs 24 at wall 8 do not extend to the edge 6, such that the
foil may be received said walls without any detrimental effect. The ribs ensure that
the cylindrical wall (8) is positioned cylindrically within the cylindrical wall (10)
of the support structure (2). A concentric fitting of said both parts is an advantage
for yielding an optimum cutting and curling of foil 5.
[0038] Fig. 10, 11 and 12 show three embodiments of cutting element 13 for use in the cap
construction 1 according to the invention. Fig. 10 shows an embodiment wherein the
cutting element 13 itself is used as a stop means 21 and wherein angle C is about
0°. The foil thus is stopped by means of said stop means. In Fig. 11 the angle C of
stop means 21 is about 45° providing a curling action of cut foil 5. Fig. 12 finally
shows a shape of stop means 21 wherein angle C is even larger than 90°, to wit about
110°, providing an excellent curling and crushing of said foil. Especially, an angle
of 90° or more has shown to be very effective, although angles in the rage of from
0° to 90° have shown to be affective.
[0039] Finally, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 show a reinforced embodiment of the cap construction
1 according to the invention. Here, stop means 21 is connected to wall 10 of support
structure 2 by means of a bridge 25. This provides an additional firmness to cutting
element 13 and stop means 21 and en reduces the risk of degradation of these parts.
Especially a chisel-shaped end 19 might induce injuries when becoming detached from
the structure.
[0040] The invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned above and as shown in the
drawing. The invention is limited by the appending claims only.
[0041] The invention also relates to any combination of features that have been mentioned
here independently of each other.
1. A cap construction for a container, said cap construction comprising a storage space
for dispersing a product into said container, said cap construction comprising a screw
cap with a foil for closing said storage space;
wherein said cap construction furthermore comprises a support structure which is embodied
for on the one hand by means of mutual screw-thread coupling same in a rotatable manner
with the screw cap and, on the other hand, coupling the cap construction with the
container and which is provided with a cutting element for cutting the foil, characterized in that said cutting element cuts through the foil upon rotating the screw cap with respect
to the support structure, furthermore with the proviso that the support structure
comprises a stop means for collecting the foil that was cut by said cutting element.
2. A cap construction according to claim 1, wherein the storage space has a substantially
circular edge to which the foil is connected and wherein said cutting element is connected
to the support structure for cutting the foil along said circular edge.
3. A cap construction according to claim 2, wherein the cutting element is positioned
between the stop means and the edge.
4. A cap construction according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cutting element
and the stop means are positioned substantially adjacent.
5. A cap construction according to claim 1, wherein the storage space of the screw cap
is received within the support structure.
6. A cap construction according to claim 1, wherein the screw cap and the support structure
are embodied for a mutual relative displacement in a screw direction for cutting the
foil, wherein the stop means comprises a catch means with a recess, the access opening
thereof being substantially directed into the screw direction of the support structure.
7. A cap construction according to claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises inner
screw-thread by means of which it is embodied for being coupled to outer screw-thread
of the container and wherein the screw cap and the support structure are provided
with a containment connection at the end of their mutually cooperating screw-thread
for mutually coupling the screw cap and the support structure.
8. A cap construction according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the screw cap
and the support structure are embodied for a mutual relative displacement into a screw
direction for cutting the foil, wherein the cutting element has a cutting element
protruding into the screw direction for cutting the foil.
9. A cap construction according to claim 8, wherein a line drawn through a center of
rotation of the support structure and the protruding portion of the cutting element,
intersects the stop means.
10. A cap construction according to claim 1, wherein the support structure by means of
inner screw-thread is embodied for connection to outer screw-thread of the container
and wherein the cutting element is positioned to be received within the container.
11. A method for dispersing a product from a storage space in a cap construction into
a container, said cap construction being embodied for closing the container, wherein
the cap construction has a storage space for said product and a screw cap with a foil
for closing the storage space;
Wherein the cap construction furthermore has a support structure which on the one
hand is embodied for rotatably connecting same with the screw cap by means of mutual
screw-thread and, on the other hand, for coupling the cap construction with the container
and which is provided with a cutting element for cutting the foil, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: - rotating the screw cap with respect to the support
structure in a first direction for cutting the foil, with the proviso that the support
structure comprises a stop means for stopping and collecting the foil that is cut
by said cutting element during said rotation movement; - dispersing said product into
the container; and - mixing said product in a material in said container.
12. A method according to claim 11, comprising the step of breaking a seal between the
screw cap and the support structure when rotating the screw cap with respect to the
support structure, preceding the step of cutting the foil.
13. A method according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising the steps of: - connecting
the screw cap to the support structure upon cutting the foil; and - removing the combination
of the screw cap and the support structure from the container, preferably by rotating
the combination of the screw cap and the support structure from the container.