Technical Scope
[0001] This invention involves smart wearable products, earphone which illuminates with
motion in particular.
Technical Background
[0002] Thanks to the advancement of mobile communication technologies, the mobile internet
has experienced rapid development. The smart wearable products which have gained popularity
rapidly, in particular, have become a highlight. Smart wearable products involve sectors
ranging from eye wears, entertainments, child care, health, smart home appliances,
smart apparels to communications and offer functions including photo shooting, audio
identification, lens navigation and body weight monitor. Smart wearable products may
be regarded as cyber-based smart terminals featuring high performance-consumption
ratio. They are represented by daily wearable products rather than cell phones. Making
information exchanges with human body through sensors, these smart products have wide
applications and can be upgraded to meet the specific demand of users. They also play
an important role in improving the life quality and advocating smart lifestyle. It
is expected that smart wearable products will embrace huge market in the years to
come.
[0003] The smart earphones currently available in the market offer only few and limited
functions and fail to make effective interaction with the users, which is a problem
needs to be solved.
Details of the Invention
[0004] This invention overcomes technical restricts and aims to produce a kind of earphone
which illuminates with motion of the user. It includes a LED light which illuminates
with the user's motion, free him/her from manual labor. Besides, the earphone is reasonable
in design and stable in performance which ensures its stability and reliability.
[0005] To solve the foresaid technical problem, this invention proposes the following technical
plan:
- 1. The said microprocessor is type EFM32TG210 ARM microprocessor and has 33 pins.
- 2. the said LED driver circuit comprises three resistors and one NPN-type transistor.
The first pin of ARM microprocessor connects to the first resistor on one end and
the second resistor on the other end. The other end of the first resistor is earthed
while the other end of the second resistor connects to the base of NPN-type transistor
and one end of the third resistor. The collector connects to the LED flashlight circuit
while the emitter is earthed together with the other end of the third resistor.
- 3. the said earphone adopts three LED driver circuits which respectively connects
to the first pin, second pin and third pin of the ARM microprocessor.
- 4. the said LED flashlight circuit comprises a luminous diode, a fourth resistor and
a first capacitor. The negative electrode of the luminous diode connects to the collector
of the NPN-type transistor while the positive electrode connects to one end of the
fourth resistor with its other end connects to the fourteenth pin of the ARM microprocessor
and one end of the first capacitor. The other end of the first capacitor is earthed.
- 5. the described earphone adopts three LED flashlight circuits with Line. 1 LED flashlight
circuit connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor in Line. 1 LED driver circuit,
Line. 2 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor in
Line. 2 LED driver circuit and Line. 3 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector
of NPN-type transistor in Line. 3 LED driver circuit.
- 6. the said acceleration sensor circuit comprises an acceleration sensor, a fifth
resistor, a sixth resistor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor. It adopts type
BMA250E acceleration sensor which has 12 pins. The first pin and fourth pin are earthed
while the second pin connects to the thirty first pin of ARM microprocessor and one
end of the fifth resistor. The other end of the fifth resistor connects to the fourth
pin of ARM microprocessor. The third pin of the acceleration sensor connects respectively
to one end of the second capacitor, the third capacitor and the fourth pin of the
ARM microprocessor while the other ends of the second capacitor and the third capacitor
are earthed. The fifth pin and sixth pin of the acceleration sensor are suspended
while its seventh pin connects respectively to one end of the third capacitor and
the fourth pin of the ARM microprocessor. The eighth pin and ninth pin of the acceleration
sensor are earthed and its tenth pin suspended. The eleventh pin of the acceleration
sensor connects respectively to one end of the third capacitor and the fourth pin
of ARM microprocessor while its twelfth pin connects respectively to the thirty second
pin of the ARM microprocessor and one end of the sixth resistor. The other end of
the sixth resistor connects to the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor.
- 7. the said microprocessor comprises eight capacitors, namely, the fourth capacity
to the eleventh capacitor. The fifth, sixth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, sixteenth
to nineteenth and twenty second to twenty seventh and twenty ninth and thirtieth pins
of the said ARM microprocessor are suspended. Its fourth pin is earthed through the
fourth capacity, ninth pin earthed through the fifth capacitor, eleventh pin earthed
through the sixth capacity, fourteenth pin earthed through the seventh capacitor,
fifteenth pin earthed through the eighth capacitor, twentieth pin earthed through
the ninth capacitor, twenty first in earthed through the tenth capacitor and the twenty
eighth pin earthed through the eleventh capacitor.
[0006] The benefits of this invention is that the acceleration sensor to collect the acceleration
value of the user in motion, which in turn, be transformed into data signal and then
transmitted into ARM microprocessor for analysis and evaluation while the ARM microprocessor
controls the illuminating and dimming of LED light through the driver circuit. Therefore,
the earphone may illuminate automatically with motion, free the user from manual labor.
The earphone specified in this invention includes filter circuit which ensures reliable
function by filtering ripple waves from the power. Besides, this earphone has reasonable
circuit design which helps reduce cost.
Diagram Descriptions
[0007]
Drawing 1 structural diagram of earphone embodiment
Drawing 2 structural diagram of microprocessor embodiment
Drawing 3 structural embodiment of LED driver circuit embodiment
Drawing 4 structural diagram of 3-line LED driver circuit embodiment
Drawing 5 structural diagram of LED flashlight circuit embodiment
Drawing 6 structural diagram of 3-line LED flashlight circuit embodiment
Drawing 7 structural diagram of acceleration sensor circuit embodiment
Drawing 8 structural diagram of clock circuit embodiment
Drawing 9 structural diagram of filter wave embodiment
Drawing 10 flow diagram of earphone illuminating with motion
Detailed Description of Embodiment
[0008] Detailed descriptions are made with reference to drawings from Drawing 1 to Drawing
10, without limitation on the protection scope of this invention. For better understanding
of the technical plan under this invention, the description shall be subject to those
indicated in the drawings.
[0009] As indicated in Drawing 1, the earphone described in this embodiment includes acceleration
sense circuit, microprocessor, LED driver circuits, LED flashlight circuits, clock
circuit and filter wave circuit. The microprocessor connects to acceleration sense
circuit, LED driver circuits, LED flashlight circuits, clock circuit and filter wave
circuit respectively while LED driver circuits connects to LED flashlight circuits.
[0010] As further indicated in Drawing 1, acceleration sensor circuit collects the acceleration
value of user in motion and transforms it into first signal; microprocessor then receives
the first signal and generates second signal after analysis and evaluation; LED driver
circuit then receives the second signal and generates the third signal; LED flashlight
circuit receives the third signal transmitted by the LED driver circuit and illuminates.
Of it, the first signal is acceleration signal, the second signal is PWM signal to
drive LED light while the third signal is the driver signal which drives LED light
to illuminate by magnifying the PWM signal.
[0011] As indicated in Drawing 2, The microprocessor is type EFM32TG210 ARM microprocessor
and has 33 pins.
[0012] As indicated in Drawing 3, the said LED driver circuit comprises three resistors
and one NPN-type transistor Q1. The first pin of ARM microprocessor connects to the
first resistor R1 on one end and the second resistor R2 on the other end. The other
end of the first resistor R1 is earthed while the other end of the second resistor
R2 connects to the base of NPN-type transistor Q1 and one end of the third resistor
R3. The collector connects to the LED flashlight circuit while the emitter is earthed
together with the other end of the third resistor R3. Of it, the resistance of R1
is 100K while R2 and R3 are current-limiting resistor and pull-down resistor respectively.
[0013] As indicated in Drawing 4, the earphone adopts three LED driver circuits which respectively
connects to the first pin, second pin and third pin of the ARM microprocessor. The
extension of the first pin of the ARM microprocessor is identified as TIMERO_CCO in
Drawing 2 and Drawing 4 while the extensions of the second pin and third pin of the
ARM microprocessor are identified as TIMERO_CC1 and TIMERO-CC1 respectively in the
same drawings. Besides, the collectors of NPN type transistor in each of the LED driver
circuits are identified as LED_R, LED_G and LED_B respectively.
[0014] As indicated in Drawing 5, the LED flashlight circuit comprises a luminous diode
D1, a fourth resistor R4 and a first capacitor C1. The negative electrode of the luminous
diode D1 connects to the collector of the NPN-type transistor Q1 while the positive
electrode connects to one end of the fourth resistor R4 with its other end connects
to the fourteenth pin of the ARM microprocessor and one end of the first capacitor
C1. The other end of the first capacitor C1 is earthed.
[0015] As indicated in Drawing 6, the described earphone adopts three LED flashlight circuits
with Line. 1 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor
in Line. 1 LED driver circuit, Line. 2 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector
of NPN-type transistor in Line. 2 LED driver circuit and Line. 3 LED flashlight circuit
connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor in Line. 3 LED driver circuit. The
extensions of negative electrode of luminous diode D1 in each of the LED flashlight
circuits are identified as LED_R, LED_G and LED_B respectively.
[0016] As indicated in Drawing 7, the acceleration sensor circuit comprises an acceleration
sensor U1, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a second capacitor C2 and a third
capacitor C3. The type of acceleration sensor U1 is BMA250E and has 12 pins. The first
pin and fourth pin are earthed while the second pin connects to the thirty first pin
of ARM microprocessor and one end of the fifth resistor R4. The other end of the fifth
resistor R5 connects to the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor U2. The third pin of
the acceleration sensor U1 connects respectively to one end of the second capacitor
C2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth pin of the ARM microprocessor U2 while the
other ends of the second capacitor C2 and the third capacitor C3 are earthed. The
fifth pin and sixth pin of the acceleration sensor U1 are suspended while its seventh
pin connects respectively to one end of the third capacitor C3 and the fourth pin
of the ARM microprocessor U2. The eighth pin and ninth pin of the acceleration sensor
U1 are earthed and its tenth pin suspended. The eleventh pin of the acceleration sensor
U1 connects respectively to one end of the third capacitor C3 and the fourth pin of
ARM microprocessor U2 while its twelfth pin connects respectively to the thirty second
pin of the ARM microprocessor U2 and one end of the sixth resistor R6. The other end
of the sixth resistor R6 connects to the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor U2.
[0017] As indicated in Drawing 2, the microprocessor circuit comprises eight capacitors,
namely, the fourth capacity C4 to the eleventh capacitor C11. The fifth, sixth, tenth,
twelfth, thirteenth, sixteenth to nineteenth and twenty second to twenty seventh and
twenty ninth and thirtieth pins of the said ARM microprocessor are suspended. Its
fourth pin is earthed through the fourth capacity C4, ninth pin earthed through the
fifth capacitor C5, eleventh pin earthed through the sixth capacity C6, fourteenth
pin earthed through the seventh capacitor C7, fifteenth pin earthed through the eighth
capacitor C8, twentieth pin earthed through the ninth capacitor C9, twenty first earthed
through the tenth capacitor C10 and the twenty eighth pin earthed through the eleventh
capacitor C11.
[0018] Notably, as indicated in Drawing 2, the extension of the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor
U2 is identified as VDD_MCU while that of the seventh pin, eighth pin, ninth pin,
eleventh pin, thirty first pin and thirty second pin is identified as LFXTAL_P, LFXTAL_N,
RESET_MCU, AVDD_MCU, SDA_MCU, SCL_MCU respectively.
[0019] As indicated in Drawing 8, the clock circuit comprises a twelfth capacitor C12, a
thirteenth capacitor C13 and a crystal oscillator Y1. The seventh pin of ARM microprocessor
U2 connects to one end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and the thirteenth capacitor C13
while the other end of the thirteenth capacitor C13 is earthed. The eighth pin connects
respectively to one end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and the twelfth capacitor C12
while the other end of the twelfth capacitor C12 is earthed. As indicated in Drawing
9, The filter wave circuit comprises a filter inductor L1, a fourteenth capacitor
C14 and a fifteenth capacitor C15. The fourth pin of the ARM microprocessor U2 connects
respectively to one end of the filter wave inductor L1 and the fourteenth capacitor
C14 while the other end of the fourteenth capacitor C14 is earthed. The other end
of the filter wave inductor L1 connects respectively to the eleventh pin of the ARM
microprocessor U2 and the fifteenth capacitor C15 while the other end of the fifteenth
capacitor C15 is earthed.
[0020] The principle of earphone illuminates with motion is as following: as indicated in
Drawing 10, the acceleration sensor circuit captures the motion of the user, namely,
the acceleration value. ARM microprocessor transmits signal to the acceleration sensor
circuit at an interval of 40 milliseconds to collect acceleration value of the user.
The microprocessor presets threshold value for illuminating and dimming, and generates
the second signal after analysis and evaluation of the acceleration value. When the
acceleration value exceeds threshold value for illuminating, the microprocessor generates
the second signal to illuminate the LED light through the LED light driver circuit.
When the acceleration values is below threshold value for dimming, the LED light dims
automatically. When the acceleration value falls between the threshold values for
illuminating and dimming, the LED light remains in original state of illumination.
When one is in motion, acceleration value is in constant change with it on the high
side when the foot steps back on or bounces off the ground and on the low side when
the foot moves in the air. Thus, the light illuminates when the foot steps back on
the ground and dims when it bounces off the ground. Therefore, the LED light equipped
on the earphone illuminates and dims on real time with the motion of the user.
[0021] Subject to the foresaid descriptions, the technical personnel in the field involving
this invention may make amendments and changes to this embodiment. Therefore, this
invention is not confined to the embodiment described above. Amendments and changes
shall also be regarded as within the protection scope of this patent claims. Nevertheless
the specific words used in this patent specification, these words are for the convenience
of reference only without any limitation on this invention.
1. A kind of earphone which illuminates with motion, with features including:
Acceleration sensor circuit; the said acceleration sensor circuit collects the acceleration
value of user in motion and transforms it into acceleration data signal;
Microprocessor which receives the acceleration data signal and generates PWM signal
after analysis and evaluation;
LED driver circuit which receives the PWM signal; the said LED driver circuit receives
the PWM signal transmitted by the microprocessor and generates the corresponding drive
signal;
LED flashlight circuit which receives the corresponding drive signal; the said LED
flashlight circuit receives the corresponding drive signal transmitted by the LED
driver circuit and illuminates.
2. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: it adopts ARM microprocessor with type EFM32TG210 and which has 33 pins.
3. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claim 2 has features
including: the said LED driver circuit comprises three resistors and one NPN-type
transistor. The first pin of ARM microprocessor connects to the first resistor on
one end and the second resistor on the other end. The other end of the first resistor
is earthed while the other end of the second resistor connects to the base of NPN-type
transistor and one end of the third resistor. The collector connects to the LED flashlight
circuit while the emitter is earthed together with the other end of the third resistor.
4. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: the said earphone adopts three LED driver circuits which respectively connects
to the first pin, second pin and third pin of the ARM microprocessor.
5. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: the said LED flashlight circuit comprises a luminous diode, a fourth resistor
and a first capacitor. The negative electrode of the luminous diode connects to the
collector of the NPN-type transistor while the positive electrode connects to one
end of the fourth resistor with its other end connects to the fourteenth pin of the
ARM microprocessor and one end of the first capacitor. The other end of the first
capacitor is earthed.
6. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: the described earphone adopts three LED flashlight circuits with Line.
1 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor in Line.
1 LED driver circuit, Line. 2 LED flashlight circuit connects to the connector of
NPN-type transistor in Line. 2 LED driver circuit and Line. 3 LED flashlight circuit
connects to the connector of NPN-type transistor in Line. 3 LED driver circuit
7. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: the said acceleration sensor circuit comprises an acceleration sensor,
a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor. It adopts
type BMA250E acceleration sensor which has 12 pins. The first pin and fourth pin are
earthed while the second pin connects to the thirty first pin of ARM microprocessor
and one end of the fifth resistor. The other end of the fifth resistor connects to
the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor. The third pin of the acceleration sensor connects
respectively to one end of the second capacitor, the third capacitor and the fourth
pin of the ARM microprocessor while the other ends of the second capacitor and the
third capacitor are earthed. The fifth pin and sixth pin of the acceleration sensor
are suspended while its seventh pin connects respectively to one end of the third
capacitor and the fourth pin of the ARM microprocessor. The eighth pin and ninth pin
of the acceleration sensor are earthed and its tenth pin suspended. The eleventh pin
of the acceleration sensor connects respectively to one end of the third capacitor
and the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor while its twelfth pin connects respectively
to the thirty second pin of the ARM microprocessor and one end of the sixth resistor.
The other end of the sixth resistor connects to the fourth pin of ARM microprocessor.
8. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 2 has features
including: the said microprocessor comprises eight capacitors, namely, the fourth
capacity to the eleventh capacitor. The fifth, sixth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth,
sixteenth to nineteenth and twenty second to twenty seventh and twenty ninth and thirtieth
pins of the said ARM microprocessor are suspended. Its fourth pin is earthed through
the fourth capacity, ninth pin earthed through the fifth capacitor, eleventh pin earthed
through the sixth capacity, fourteenth pin earthed through the seventh capacitor,
fifteenth pin earthed through the eighth capacitor, twentieth pin earthed through
the ninth capacitor, twenty first in earthed through the tenth capacitor and the twenty
eighth pin earthed through the eleventh capacitor.
9. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: the said earphone also comprises clock circuit. The clock circuit comprises
a twelfth capacitor, a thirteenth capacitor and a crystal oscillator. The seventh
pin of ARM microprocessor connects to one end of the crystal oscillator and the thirteenth
capacitor while the other end of the thirteenth capacitor is earthed. The eighth pin
connects respectively to one end of the crystal oscillator and the twelfth capacitor
while the other end of the twelfth capacitor is earthed.
10. The earphone which illuminates with motion described in patent Claims 1 has features
including: The filter wave circuit comprises a filter inductor, a fourteenth capacitor
and a fifteenth capacitor. The fourth pin of the ARM microprocessor connects respectively
to one end of the filter wave inductor and the fourteenth capacitor while the other
end of the fourteenth capacitor is earthed. The other end of the filter wave inductor
connects respectively to the eleventh pin of the ARM microprocessor and the fifteenth
capacitor while the other end of the fifteenth capacitor is earthed.