TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an indoor unit for an air conditioner, and more
particularly, an indoor unit for an air conditioner provided in a ceiling.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A typically known indoor unit for an air conditioner is provided in a ceiling. For
example, Patent Document 1 shows a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (i.e., an indoor
unit) including a unit housing and a decorative panel. The lower portion of the unit
housing is open to contain a blower and a heat exchanger. The decorative panel is
provided under the unit housing. In the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, a front
panel is fitted in an inlet formed at a central portion of the decorative panel. This
front panel is liftably and lowerably suspended and supported by a lifting device,
which is attached to the decorative panel, via wires. When the air conditioner is
not in operation, the lifting device winds up the wires to lift the front panel. The
front panel is then placed in the inlet of the decorative panel to close the inlet.
On the other hand, when the air conditioner is in operation, the lifting device lets
out the wires to lower the front panel. A gap is then formed as an inlet opening between
the front panel and the decorative panel.
CITATION LIST
PATENT DOCUMENT
[0003] [PATENT DOCUMENT 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
2008-261519
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] In the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, the front panel (i.e., a grille) is
merely suspended by the wires. The front panel would be thus swayed by the air sucked
from the gap (i.e., the inlet opening) between the decorative panel and the front
panel. That is, the front panel is difficult to support stably.
[0005] With respect to the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, one would think of reducing
the degree of lowering the front panel during the operation of the air conditioner
to stably support the front panel during the operation. However, with a decrease in
the degree of lowering the front panel, the opening area of the gap (i.e., the inlet
opening) between the decorative panel and the front panel decreases to increase the
flow resistance at the inlet opening. This might increase workload (specifically,
the number of rotation of a fan) for sucking air in the indoor unit, thereby increasing
noise in the indoor unit.
[0006] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide an indoor unit for an air conditioner
capable of stably supporting a grille, while reducing an increase in the flow resistance
at an inlet opening.
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM
[0007] A first aspect of the present disclosure provides an indoor unit for an air conditioner
provided in a ceiling (CE). The indoor unit includes an indoor unit body (20) including
an indoor fan (31) and an indoor heat exchanger (32) inside, mounted in the ceiling
(CE), controlling a temperature of air sucked from below, and blowing out the air;
and a decorative panel (50) provided under the indoor unit body (20). The decorative
panel (50) includes a panel body (51) vertically penetrated by an air inlet (51 a)
at its central portion, and by air outlets (51b) around the air inlet (51a), a suspending
support (54) including a first extension (54a) extending inward from an inner peripheral
portion of the air inlet (51 a), and a second extension (54b) being integral with
the first extension (54a), and extending downward from a tip portion of the first
extension (54a), and a grille (52) being a plate connected to a lower end of the second
extension (54b) of the suspending support (54), provided at a lower end portion of
the air inlet (51 a), and covering a central portion of the air inlet (51 a) to form
an inlet opening (60) between an outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) and an opening
edge of the air inlet (51a) in plan view.
[0008] In the first aspect, the grille (52) is supported by the suspending support (54).
This configuration supports the grille (52) more strongly than the configuration in
which the grille (52) is suspended by wires. The grille (52) covers the central portion
of the air inlet (51 a) to form the inlet opening (60) between the outer peripheral
edge of the grille (52) and the opening edge of the air inlet (51a) in plan view.
This configuration secures the opening area of the inlet opening (60). In this manner,
the opening area of the inlet opening (60) is secured, and the grille (52) is supported
strongly.
[0009] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, in the first aspect, the
first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54) is a plate standing vertically
and extending inward from the inner peripheral portion of the air inlet (51a). The
second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) is a plate extending downward
from the tip portion of the first extension (54a).
[0010] In the second aspect, the first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54) is
a plate standing vertically. This configuration reduces an increase in the flow resistance
caused by the arrangement of the suspending support (54). The second extension (54b)
of the suspending support (54) is also a plate. This configuration increases the connecting
area between the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) and the grille
(52) as compared to the case where the second extension (54b) of the suspending support
(54) is a bar. This increases the connecting strength between the suspending support
(54) and the grille (52).
[0011] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, in the first or second aspect,
the suspending support (54) is integral with at least one of the panel body (51) and
the grille (52).
[0012] In the third aspect, the integration of the suspending support (54) with the panel
body (51) increases the connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and
the panel body (51). The integration of the suspending support (54) with the grille
(52) increases the connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and the
grille (52).
[0013] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, in the first or second aspect,
the suspending support (54) is independent from the panel body (51) and the grille
(52).
[0014] In the fourth aspect, the suspending support (54) is independent from the panel body
(51) and the grille (52). Thus, the panel body (51), the grille (52), and the suspending
support (54) can be manufactured independently.
[0015] According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, in the fourth aspect, the
suspending support (54) is connected to at least one of the panel body (51) and the
grille (52) by claw fitting.
[0016] In the fifth aspect, the suspending support (54) is connected to the panel body (51)
by claw fitting. The claw fitting facilitates the connection between the suspending
support (54) and the panel body (51). The suspending support (54) is also connected
to the grille (52) by claw fitting. The claw fitting facilitates the connection between
the suspending support (54) and the grille (52).
[0017] According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, in the fourth aspect, the
suspending support (54) is connected to at least one of the panel body (51) and the
grille (52) by screwing.
[0018] In the sixth aspect, the suspending support (54) is connected to the panel body (51)
by screwing. This configuration facilitates the attachment and detachment of the suspending
support (54) to and from the panel body (51). The suspending support (54) is also
connected to the grille (52) by screwing. This configuration facilitates the attachment
and detachment of the suspending support (54) to and from the grille (52).
[0019] According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, in any one of the first
to sixth aspects, the air inlet (51 a) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The grille
(52) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The first extension (54a) of the suspending
support (54) extends from a side portion of the air inlet (51 a) to a side portion
of the grille (52) in plan view. The lower end of the second extension (54b) of the
suspending support (54) is connected to the side portion of the grille (52).
[0020] In the seventh aspect, the air passing through the region of the inlet opening (60)
between a corner of the air inlet (51a) and a corner of the grille (52) tends to flow
at a higher velocity than the air passing through the region of the inlet opening
(60) between the side portion of the air inlet (51 a) and the side portion of the
grille (52). The arrangement of the suspending support (54) at the side portion of
the grille (52) effectively reduces an increase in the flow resistance caused by the
arrangement of the suspending support (54).
[0021] According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, in any one the first to
sixth aspects, the air inlet (51 a) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The grille
(52) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The first extension (54a) of the suspending
support (54) extends from a corner of the air inlet (51a) to a corner of the grille
(52) in plan view. The lower end of the second extension (54b) of the suspending support
(54) is connected to the corner of the grille (52).
[0022] In the eighth aspect, the suspending support (54) is disposed at the corner of the
grille (52). This configuration supports the grille (52) more strongly than the configuration
in which the suspending support (54) is disposed at the side portion of the grille
(52).
[0023] According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, in any one of the first to
eighth aspects, the decorative panel (50) further includes a plate member (53) inside
the air inlet (51 a). The plate member (53) extends along the inner surface of the
air inlet (51 a). The plate member (53) is disposed inside the air inlet (51a) such
that an upper edge of the plate member (53) is located more inward than a lower edge
of the plate member (53). The upper edge of the plate member (53) is located above
a lower end of the air inlet (51a). The lower edge of the plate member (53) surrounds
an outer periphery of the grille (52) in plan view.
[0024] In the ninth aspect, the plate member (53) is provided. This configuration secures
the opening area of the inlet opening (60), and makes the inner parts of the indoor
unit (10) less visible through the inlet opening (60).
[0025] According to a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, in the ninth aspect, a lower
portion of the first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54) has a shape corresponding
to an outer peripheral surface of the plate member (53). The lower portion of the
first extension (54a) is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the plate member
(53).
[0026] In the tenth aspect, the lower portion of the first extension (54a) of the suspending
support (54) has the shape corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral surface
of the plate member (53) to be connected to the outer peripheral surface of the plate
member (53). This configuration increases the connecting area between the suspending
support (54) and the plate member (53). This increases the connecting strength between
the suspending support (54) and the plate member (53).
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[0027] The first aspect of the present disclosure secures the opening area of the inlet
opening (60), and supports the grille (52) strongly. This reduces an increase in the
flow resistance at the inlet opening (60), and stabilizes the support of the grille
(52).
[0028] The second aspect of the present disclosure reduces an increase in the flow resistance
caused by the arrangement of the suspending support (54), and thus smoothens the air
flowing through the air inlet (51 a). In addition, the second aspect increases the
connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and the grille (52), thereby
supporting the grille (52) more stably.
[0029] The third aspect of the present disclosure increases at least one of the connecting
strength between the suspending support (54) and the panel body (51), and the connecting
strength between the suspending support (54) and the grille (52). This leads to more
stable support of the grille (52).
[0030] The fourth aspect of the present disclosure enables independent manufacturing of
the panel body (51), the grille (52), and the suspending support (54). This facilitates
the manufacturing of the decorative panel (50).
[0031] The fifth aspect of the present disclosure facilitates at least one of the connection
between the suspending support (54) and the panel body (51), and the connection between
the suspending support (54) and the grille (52). This facilitates the assembly of
the decorative panel (50).
[0032] The sixth aspect of the present disclosure facilitates at least one of the attachment
and detachment of the suspending support (54) to and from the panel body (51), and
the attachment and detachment of the suspending support (54) to and from the grille
(52). This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the decorative panel (50).
[0033] The seventh aspect of the present disclosure effectively reduces an increase in the
flow resistance caused by the arrangement of the suspending support (54). This leads
to smooth air flow through the air inlet (51a).
[0034] The eighth aspect of the present disclosure supports the grille (52) strongly. This
leads to more stable support of the grille (52).
[0035] The ninth aspect of the present disclosure secures the opening area of the inlet
opening (60), and makes the inner parts of the indoor unit (10) less visible through
the inlet opening (60). This reduces an increase in the flow resistance at the inlet
opening (60), and improves the design of the decorative panel (50).
[0036] The tenth aspect of the present disclosure increases the connecting strength between
the suspending support (54) and the plate member (53). This allows the suspending
support (54) to support the plate member (53) more strongly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of an indoor unit for an air
conditioner according to an embodiment 1.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating an exemplary configuration of
the indoor unit according to the embodiment 1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view illustrating the exemplary configuration of a decorative panel
according to the embodiment 1.
FIG. 4 is a top view illustrating the exemplary configuration of the decorative panel
according to the embodiment 1.
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a main part of the decorative panel
according to the embodiment 1.
FIG. 6 is a partial longitudinal sectional view illustrating the main part of the
decorative panel according to the embodiment 1.
FIG. 7 illustrates in detail, the main part of the decorative panel according to the
embodiment 1.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating air flow in the indoor unit.
FIG. 9 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a variation 1 of the plate member.
FIG. 10 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a variation 2 of the plate member.
FIG. 11 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a variation 3 of the plate member.
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a variation of the decorative panel.
FIG. 13 is a top view of a variation 1 of the suspending support.
FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a variation 2 of the suspending support.
FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of a variation 3 of the suspending support.
FIG. 16 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the variation 3 of the suspending
support.
FIG. 17 is a partial perspective view of a variation 4 of the suspending support.
FIG. 18 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the suspending support according
to the variation 4.
FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating an exemplary configuration of
an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment 2.
FIG. 20 is a partial perspective view illustrating a main part of a decorative panel
according to the embodiment 2.
FIG. 21 is a partial longitudinal sectional view illustrating the main part of decorative
panel according to the embodiment 2.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments
[0038] Embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same
reference characters are used to represent identical or equivalent elements, and the
explanation thereof will be omitted.
Embodiment 1
[0039] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary configuration of an indoor unit (10) of an air conditioner
according to an embodiment 1. The indoor unit (10) is provided in a ceiling (CE) inside
a room whose air is to be conditioned. The indoor unit (10) is connected to an outdoor
unit (not shown) by pipes to form an air conditioner. This air conditioner performs
air conditioning such as cooling or heating.
[0040] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the indoor unit (10) includes an indoor unit body (20),
a chamber (40), and a decorative panel (50). In this example, the indoor unit (10)
is suspended by a suspender mechanism (not shown) located in a space above a ceiling
(CE) (i.e., in a ceiling plenum). FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the indoor unit
(10) as seen obliquely from below. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the
indoor unit (10) taken along the line II-II of FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of
the decorative panel (50) as seen from below. FIG. 4 is a top view of the decorative
panel (50) as seen from above.
Indoor Unit Body
[0041] The indoor unit body (20) includes an indoor fan (31) and an indoor heat exchanger
(32) inside and is provided in the ceiling (CE). The indoor unit body (20) controls
a temperature of air sucked from below, and blows out the air. In this example, the
indoor unit body (20) includes a casing (21), a drain pan (33), and a bell mouth (34)
in addition to the indoor fan (31) and the indoor heat exchanger (32).
Casing
[0042] The casing (21) is like a rectangular parallelepiped box with an openable lower surface.
A heat insulating material (not shown) is provided on the inner surface of the casing
(21). The casing (21) houses the indoor fan (31), the indoor heat exchanger (32),
the drain pan (33), and the bell mouth (34).
Indoor Fan
[0043] The indoor fan (31) is disposed at the center in the casing (21). In this example,
the indoor fan (31) blows air, which has been sucked from below, radially outward
from sides. Specifically, the indoor fan (31) includes a fan motor (31 a) and a vaned
wheel (31b). The fan motor (31a) is fixed to the top plate of the casing (21). The
vaned wheel (31 b) is connected to the rotation shaft of the fan motor (31a).
Indoor Heat Exchanger
[0044] The indoor heat exchanger (32) surrounds the indoor fan (31), and performs heat exchange
between refrigerant and air transported by the indoor fan (31). For example, the indoor
heat exchanger (32) is a fin and tube heat exchanger of a cross-fin type. The indoor
heat exchanger (32) is connected to a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an
expansion valve by pipes to form a refrigerant circuit. The indoor heat exchanger
(32) is provided in the indoor unit (10). The compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger,
and the expansion valve are provided in an outdoor unit (not shown). The refrigerant
circulates in forward and reverse directions to allow this refrigerant circuit to
perform vapor compression refrigeration cycles. The indoor heat exchanger (32) functions
as an evaporator in cooling operations to cool air, and functions as a radiator (condenser)
in heating operations to heat air.
Drain Pan
[0045] The drain pan (33) has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a low height, and
is disposed under the indoor heat exchanger (32). A single air inlet (33a), a plurality
of (four in this example) air outlets (33b), and a drain groove (33c) are formed in
the drain pan (33). The air inlet (33a) is formed at the central portion of the drain
pan (33), and vertically penetrates the drain pan (33). The four air outlets (33b)
surround the air inlet (33a) and vertically penetrate the drain pan (33). The drain
groove (33c) has a ring shape extending along the lower end of the indoor heat exchanger
(32), and receives water condensed in the indoor heat exchanger (32). In this example,
each of the four air outlets (33b) extends along one of four sides of the drain pan
(33) in plan view. The drain groove (33c) extends in a ring shape between the air
inlet (33a) and the four air outlets (33b) in plan view.
Bell Mouth
[0046] The bell mouth (34) has a cylindrical shape with an opening area increasing from
its upper edge to its lower edge. With the upper edge of the bell mouth (34) inserted
into the lower open end (i.e., the inlet) of the indoor fan (31), the bell mouth (34)
is contained in the air inlet (33a) of the drain pan (33).
Chamber
[0047] The chamber (40) has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a low height, and is
disposed under the indoor unit body (20). A single inlet opening (40a) for communication,
and a plurality of (four in this example) outlet openings (40b) for communication
are formed in the chamber (40). The inlet opening (40a) is formed at the central portion
of the chamber (40), and vertically penetrates the chamber (40) to communicate with
the air inlet (33a) of the drain pan (33). The four outlet openings (40b) surround
the inlet opening (40a). Each of the four outlet openings (40b) vertically penetrates
the chamber (40) to communicate with one of the four air outlets (33b) of the drain
pan (33). In this example, each of the four outlet openings (40b) extends along one
of four sides of the chamber (40) in plan view.
Decorative Panel
[0048] The decorative panel (50) is provided below the indoor unit body (20) with the chamber
(40) interposed therebetween. The decorative panel (50) includes a panel body (51),
a grille (52), a plate member (53), a plurality of (four in this example) suspending
supports (54), a filter (55), and a plurality of (four in this example) air flow direction
control vanes (56).
Panel Body
[0049] The panel body (51) has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a low height. A single
air inlet (51a) and a plurality of (four in this example) air outlets (51b) are formed
in the panel body (51). In this example, the panel body (51) has a square shape in
plan view. The central portion (specifically, the portion more inward than the four
air outlets (51b)) of the lower surface of the panel body (51) is flat, and the outer
peripheral edge portion of the lower surface is inclined gently upward toward the
outer periphery.
[0050] The air inlet (51a) is formed at the central portion of the panel body (51), and
vertically penetrates the panel body (51) to communicate with the inlet opening (40a)
of the chamber (40). Specifically, the air inlet (51a) communicates with the air inlet
(33a) of the drain pan (33) via the inlet opening (40a) of the chamber (40). In this
example, the air inlet (51a) has a square shape in plan view. The opening area of
the air inlet (51a) is uniform from its upper end to its lower end.
[0051] The four air outlets (51b) surround the air inlet (51a). Each air outlet (51b) vertically
penetrates the panel body (51) to communicate with one of the four outlet openings
(40b) of the chamber (40). Specifically, the four air outlets (51b) communicate with
the four air outlets (33b) of the drain pan (33) via the four outlet openings (40b)
of the chamber (40). In this example, each of the four air outlets (51b) extends along
one of four sides of the panel body (51).
[0052] In the following description, the words "inward" and "inner side" are used to represent
the side closer to the center of the air inlet (51a) in plan view, and the words "outward"
and "outer side" are used to represent the side farther from the center of the air
inlet (51 a) in plan view.
Grille
[0053] The grille (52) is a plate (specifically, a non-porous plate) blocking air flow,
and provided at the lower end portion of the air inlet (51a). The grille (52) covers
the central portion of the air inlet (51 a) to form an inlet opening (60) between
the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) and the opening edge of the air inlet
(51a) in plan view.
[0054] In this example, the grille (52) is a square plate smaller than the air inlet (51a),
which has a square shape in plan view. The grille (52) is provided at the lower end
portion of the air inlet (51a) such that the lower surface of the grille (52) is at
the same height as the lower end of the air inlet (51a). The lower surface of the
grille (52) is flat, and is flush with the central portion of the lower surface of
the panel body (51) with the inlet opening (60) interposed therebetween.
[0055] The state that "the lower surface of the grille (52) is at the same height as the
lower end of the air inlet (51a)" includes not only the state that the lower surface
of the grille (52) is at exactly the same height as the lower end of the air inlet
(51a) (e.g., there is no difference in height between the lower surface of the grille
(52) and the lower end of the air inlet (51a)) but also the state that the lower surface
of the grille (52) is at substantially the same height as the lower end of the air
inlet (51a) (e.g., there is a difference in height within about 5 mm between the lower
surface of the grille (52) and the lower end of the air inlet (51a)).
Plate Member
[0056] The plate member (53) extends along the inner surface of the air inlet (51 a). The
plate member (53) is provided inside the air inlet (51a) such that the upper edge
of the plate member (53) is located more inward than the upper edge of the plate member
(53). The upper edge of the plate member (53) is located above the lower end of the
air inlet (51a). The lower edge of the plate member (53) surrounds the outer periphery
of the grille (52) in plan view.
[0057] In this example, the plate member (53) extends continuously along the entire inner
surface of the air inlet (51 a). The plate member (53) curves to be recessed from
the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52). Specifically, the plate member (53)
has a frame shape with a square transverse section. The plate member (53) curves like
an arc to be recessed from the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) such that
the upper edge of the plate member (53) is more inward than the lower edge of the
plate member (53).
[0058] In this example, the lower edge of the plate member (53) is located between the inner
and outer peripheral edges of the inlet opening (60) in plan view to divide the inlet
opening (60) into a first inlet opening (61) and a second inlet opening (62) in plan
view. The first inlet opening (61) is located more inward than the lower edge of the
plate member (53). The second inlet opening (62) is located more outward than the
lower edge of the plate member (53). The inner peripheral edge of the inlet opening
(60) corresponds to the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52). The outer peripheral
edge of the inlet opening (60) corresponds to the opening edge of the air inlet (51
a).
Suspending Support
[0059] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the four suspending supports (54) are provided inside the
air inlet (51 a), suspend the grille (52), and support the plate member (53). Specifically,
each suspending support (54) includes a first extension (54a) and a second extension
(54b). FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the suspending supports (54)
as seen obliquely from above. FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial longitudinal sectional
view illustrating the proximity of the suspending supports (54) out of the longitudinal
section of the decorative panel (50) taken along the direction in which the first
extension (54a) of one of the suspending supports (54) extends. FIG. 6 is a partial
longitudinal sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 4.
[0060] The first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) extends inward from an
inner peripheral portion of the air inlet (51 a). The second extension (54b) is integral
with the first extension (54a), and extends downward from the tip portion of the first
extension (54a). The "inner peripheral portion of the air inlet (53)" is a portion
of the panel body (51) forming the air inlet (51a) (i.e., surrounding the air inlet
(51a)). Specifically, the inner peripheral portion of the air inlet (51a) includes
not only the portion of the panel body (51) corresponding to the inner peripheral
surface of the air inlet (51a), but also the portion of the panel body (51) continuous
with the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a) (e.g., the inner peripheral
edge of the upper end surface continuous with the upper end of the inner peripheral
surface of the air inlet (51a)). In this example, the first extension (54a) (i.e.,
the extension) extends inward from the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a),
and the second extension (54b) (the suspender) is integral with the first extension
(54a) and suspends from the tip portion of the first extension (54a).
[0061] In this example, the first extension (54a) is a plate extending inward from the inner
peripheral portion of the air inlet (51a). The second extension (54b) is a plate extending
downward from the tip portion of the first extension (54a). Specifically, the first
extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) includes a pair of plates standing
vertically at a distance and extending inward from the inner peripheral surface of
the air inlet (51a). The second extension (54b) of each suspending support (54) is
a plate extending vertically. The short directional ends of the second extension (54b)
are connected to the tip portions of the two plates of the first extension (54a) of
the suspending support (54).
[0062] The grille (52) is connected to the lower end of the second extension (54b) of the
four suspending supports (54), and disposed at the lower end portion of the air inlet
(51a). In this example, each of the four suspending supports (54) is arranged at one
of four corners of the grille (52). Specifically, the air inlet (51a) has a rectangular
shape in plan view. The grille (52) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The first
extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) extends from one of the corners of
the air inlet (51 a) to the associated one of the corners of the grille (52) in plan
view. A lower end of the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) is
connected to the associated one of the corners of the grille (52). In this example,
the four corners of the grille (52) are rounded. The second extension (54b) of each
suspending support (54) curves along the outer edge of the associated one of the corners
in plan view. That is, the second extension (54b) of each suspending support (54)
is an arc-like plate (i.e., a plate with an arc-like cross-section). While, in this
example, the second extension (54b) of each suspending support (54) is connected to
the outer edge of the associated one of the corners of the grille (52), it may be
connected to the portion of the corner of the grille (52) inner than the outer edge.
[0063] The plate member (53) is connected to the lower portion of the first extension (54a)
of each of the four suspending supports (54), and disposed inside the air inlet (51
a). In this example, the lower portion of the first extension (54a) of each of the
four suspending supports (54) is connected to one of four corners of the plate member
(53), which is like a frame with a square transverse section.
[0064] The lower portion of the first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) has
a shape corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the plate member
(53). The outer peripheral surface of the plate member (53) is connected to the lower
portion of the first extension (54a). In this example, the lower portion of the first
extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) has an arc shape to be recessed from
the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52). The outer peripheral surface of the
plate member (53) is fitted in and connected to the lower portion of the first extension
(54a).
[0065] In this example, a part of the panel body (51) (specifically, the portion near the
air inlet (51a)), the grille (52), the plate member (53), and the four suspending
supports (54) are formed integrally.
Filter
[0066] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the filter (55) is provided above the air inlet (51 a)
of the panel body (51), and catches dust in the air, which has passed through the
air inlet (51a). The filter (55) is a square lattice in plan view, and attached above
the central portion of the panel body (51) to cover the air inlet (51 a).
[0067] In this example, the area of the filter (55) is equal to the opening area of the
upper end of the air inlet (51a) in plan view. However, the area of the filter (55)
may be larger than the opening area of the upper end of the air inlet (51a) in plan
view.
Air Flow Direction Control Vane
[0068] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, each of the air flow direction control vanes (56) is provided
at the lower end portion of each of the four air outlets (51b) of the panel body (51)
to control the direction of the air flowing through the air outlets (51b). Each air
flow direction control vane (56) is a plate extending along the length of the associated
one of the air outlets (51b), and provided with a rocking shaft at each of two longitudinal
ends. Each air flow direction control vane (56) is supported by the panel body (51)
to be rockable about the rocking shaft.
Detail of Main Part of Decorative Panel
[0069] The main part of the decorative panel (50) will now be described in detail with reference
to FIG. 7. The center of FIG. 7 illustrates a longitudinal section of the decorative
panel (50). The top of FIG. 7 illustrates the main part of the decorative panel (50)
(near the air inlet (51a)) as seen from above. The bottom of FIG. 7 illustrates the
main part of the decorative panel (50) as seen from below. The center of FIG. 7 does
not show the suspending supports (54), the filter (55), or the air flow direction
control vanes (56).
Opening Area of Inlet Opening
[0070] As shown in the bottom of FIG. 7, the first inlet opening (61) has a larger opening
area than the second inlet opening (62). In FIG. 7, the first inlet opening (61) is
indicated by narrow hatching from bottom left to top right, and the second inlet opening
(62) is indicated by narrow hatching from top left to bottom right.
Opening Area of Opening
[0071] As shown in the top of FIG. 7, the first opening (63) has a larger opening area than
the second opening (64). The first opening (63) is the region surrounded by the upper
edge of the plate member (53). The second opening (64) is, in plan view, interposed
between the upper edge of the plate member (53) and the inner peripheral surface of
the air inlet (51 a). In FIG. 7, the first opening (63) is indicated by wide hatching
from bottom left to top right, and the second opening (64) is indicated by wide hatching
from top left to bottom right.
Ratio of Opening Area
[0072] The ratio of the opening area of the first inlet opening (61) to the second inlet
opening (62) is higher than the ratio of the opening area of the first opening (63)
to the second opening (64). The ratio of the opening area of the first inlet opening
(61) to the second inlet opening (62) may be equal to the ratio of the opening area
of the first opening (63) to the second opening (64).
Position of Lower Edge of Plate Member
[0073] As shown in the center of FIG. 7, the lower edge of the plate member (53) is at the
same height as the lower end of the air inlet (51a). The lower edge of the plate member
(53) may be higher than the lower end of the air inlet (51 a). In this example, as
shown in the bottom of FIG. 7, the lower edge of the plate member (53) is, in plan
view, located more outward than the center line (CL) between the inner and outer peripheral
edges of the inlet opening (60). In this example, as shown in the center of FIG. 7,
the lower edge of the plate member (53) is at the same height as the lower surface
of the grille (52). The lower edge of the plate member (53) may be higher than the
lower surface of the grille (52).
[0074] The state that "the lower edge of the plate member (53) is at the same height as
the lower end of the air inlet (51 a) (or the lower surface of the grille (52)) includes
not only the state that the lower edge of the plate member (53) is at exactly the
same height as the lower end of the air inlet (51 a) (or the lower surface of the
grille (52)) (e.g., there is no difference in height), but also the state that the
lower edge of the plate member (53) is at substantially the same height as the lower
end of the air inlet (51 a) (or the lower surface of the grille (52)) (e.g., there
is a difference in height within 5 mm).
Position of Upper Edge of Plate Member
[0075] As shown in the top and center of FIG. 7, the upper edge of the plate member (53)
overlaps the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) in plan view. The upper edge
of the plate member (53) may be located more inward than the outer peripheral edge
of the grille (52), in plan view.
Appearance of Indoor Unit
[0076] The appearance of the indoor unit (10) as seen from below will now be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the plate member (53) is disposed inside the air inlet (51 a)
such that the upper edge of the plate member (53) is located more inward than the
lower edge of the plate member (53). As shown in FIG. 3, when the indoor unit (10)
provided in the ceiling (CE) is seen from below, inner parts of the indoor unit (10)
(i.e., the filter (55) in this example) are less visible through the inlet opening
(60).
[0077] In this example, in plan view, the upper edge of the plate member (53) overlaps the
outer peripheral edge of the grille (52), and the lower edge of the plate member (53)
is, in plan view, interposed between the inner and outer peripheral edges of the inlet
opening (60). Thus, when the indoor unit (10) is seen from below, the filter (55)
is partially visible in the region (i.e., the second inlet opening (62)) of the inlet
opening (60) located more outward than the lower edge of the plate member (53) in
plan view, but the rest of the filter (55) is hidden by the plate member (53) in the
region (i.e., the first inlet opening (61)) of the inlet opening (60) located more
inward than the lower edge of the plate member (53) in plan view.
Air Flow in Indoor Unit
[0078] The air flow in the indoor unit (10) will now be described with reference to FIG.
8. FIG. 8 does not show the suspending supports (54).
[0079] When the indoor fan (31) operates, indoor air is sucked from the inlet opening (60)
to the air inlet (51a). At the air inlet (51a), the indoor air, which has been sucked
from the inlet opening (60), is branched at the lower edge of the plate member (53)
into the inner and outer sides of the plate member (53). The indoor air is divided
into the air flowing through an inner side of the plate member (53) and the air flowing
through an outer side of the plate member (53). Specifically, a first ventilation
path (R1) and a second ventilation path (R2) are provided inside the air inlet (51a).
In the first ventilation path (R1), the air flows from the inlet opening (60) toward
the upper end of the air inlet (51 a) through the inner side of the plate member (53).
In the second ventilation path (R2), the air flows from the inlet opening (60) toward
the upper end of the air inlet (51a) through the outer side of the plate member (53).
[0080] In the first ventilation path (R1), the air, which has flowed to the inner side of
the plate member (53), is guided along the inner peripheral surface of the plate member
(53) toward the center of the air inlet (51 a), and flows toward the upper end of
the air inlet (51 a). The air, which has passed through the first ventilation path
(R1), passes through the central portion of the filter (55) and then through the bell
mouth (34) to be sucked into the indoor fan (31).
[0081] On the other hand, in the second ventilation path (R2), the air, which has flowed
to the outer side of the plate member (53) passes between the outer peripheral surface
of the plate member (53) and the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a) toward
the upper end of the air inlet (51a) without changing the flow direction largely with
the plate member (53). The air, which has passed through the second ventilation path
(R2), passes through the peripheral edge portion (the portion around the central portion)
of the filter (55) and then through the bell mouth (34) to be sucked into the indoor
fan (31).
[0082] The air sucked into the indoor fan (31) is blown radially outward from the sides
of the indoor fan (31). The air blown out of the indoor fan (31) exchanges heat with
refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger (32), when passing through the
indoor heat exchanger (32). The air, which has passed through the indoor heat exchanger
(32), is branched into the four air outlets (33b) and flow downward through the four
air outlets (33b). The air, which has passed through the four air outlets (33b), sequentially
passes through the four inlet openings (40a) and the four air outlets (51b) and is
blown into the room.
Advantages of Embodiment 1
[0083] As described above, the suspending support (54) is used to support the grille (52).
This configuration supports the grille (52) more strongly than the configuration suspending
the grille (52) by wires. In addition, the grille (52) covers the central portion
of the air inlet (51a) to form the inlet opening (60) between the outer peripheral
edge of the grille (52) and the opening edge of the air inlet (51 a) in plan view.
This configuration secures the opening area of the inlet opening (60). In this manner,
securing of the opening area of the inlet opening (60) and the strong support of the
grille (52) reduce an increase in the flow resistance at the inlet opening (60), and
stabilize the support of the grille (52).
[0084] The first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) is a plate standing vertically.
This configuration reduces an increase in the flow resistance caused by the arrangement
of the suspending supports (54). This smoothens the air flowing through the air inlet
(51a).
[0085] The first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) includes the pair of plates.
This configuration increases the connecting strength between the first extension (54a)
of the suspending support (54) and the panel body (51), and the connecting strength
between the first extension (54a) and the second extension (54b) of the suspending
support (54) as compared to the case where the first extension (54a) is a single plate.
In addition, the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) is the plate.
This configuration increases the connecting area between the second extension (54b)
of the suspending support (54) and the grille (52) as compared to the case where the
second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) is a bar. This increases the
connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and the grille (52). In this
manner, the connecting strength between the first extension (54a) of the suspending
support (54) and the panel body (51), and connecting strength between the first extension
(54a) and the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54), and the connecting
strength between the suspending support (54) and the grille (52) increase. This leads
to more stable support of the grille (52).
[0086] The suspending support (54) is integral with the panel body (51) and the grille (52).
This configuration increases the connecting strength between the suspending support
(54) and the panel body (51), and the connecting strength between the suspending support
(54) and the grille (52). This leads to more stable support of the grille (52).
[0087] While the suspending support (54) is integral with the panel body (51), it may be
independent from the grille (52). While the suspending support (54) is integral with
the grille (52), it may be independent from the panel body (51). The integration of
the suspending support (54) with the panel body (51) increases the connecting strength
between the suspending support (54) and the panel body (51). The integration of the
suspending support (54) with the grille (52) increases the connecting strength between
the suspending support (54) and the grille (52). That is, the integration of the suspending
support (54) with at least one of the panel body (51) and the grille (52) increases
at least one of the connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and the
panel body (51), and the connecting strength between the suspending support (54) and
the grille (52). This leads to more stable support of the grille (52).
[0088] Each suspending support (54) is disposed at the associated one of the corners of
the grille (52). This configuration supports the grille (52) more strongly than the
configuration disposing each suspending support (54) on the associated one of the
sides of the grille (52). This leads to more stable support of the grille (52).
[0089] As described above, the plate member (53) is provided as follows. The upper edge
of the plate member (53) is located more inward than the lower edge of the plate member
(53). The upper edge of the plate member (53) is located above the lower end of the
air inlet (51 a). The lower edge of the plate member (53) surrounds the outer periphery
of the grille (52) in plan view. This configuration secures the opening area of the
inlet opening (60), and makes the inner parts of the indoor unit (10) (i.e., the filter
(55) in this example) less visible through the inlet opening (60). This reduces an
increase in the flow resistance at the inlet opening (60), and improves the design
of the decorative panel (50).
[0090] The lower portion of the first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) has
a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the plate member (53) to
be connected to the outer peripheral surface of the plate member (53). This configuration
increases the connecting area between the suspending supports (54) and the plate member
(53). This increases the connecting strength between the suspending supports (54)
and the plate member (53), thereby reinforcing the support of the plate member (53)
using the suspending supports (54).
[0091] The plate member (53) is provided such that the upper edge of the plate member (53)
is located more inward than the lower edge of the plate member (53). This configuration
guides the air flowed to the inner side of the plate member (53) toward the center
of the air inlet (51 a). This accelerates the air flowing through the central portion
(i.e., the central portion in plan view) of the air inlet (51 a).
[0092] In general, the inlet of the indoor fan (31) is often disposed at the central portion
of the indoor unit body (20) (at the central portion of the air inlet (33a) of the
drain pan (33) in this example) in plan view. Thus, the acceleration of the air flowing
through the central portion of the air inlet (51a) accelerates the air sucked into
the indoor fan (31) in the indoor unit body (20). As a result, the efficiency in sucking
the air in the indoor unit body (20) improves.
[0093] The plate member (53) curves to be recessed from the outer peripheral edge of the
grille (52). This secures a longer distance between the plate member (53) and the
grille (52) than in the case where the plate member (53) curves to be raised toward
the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52). This reduces the flow resistance on
the inner side of the plate member (53), and smoothens the air flowing through the
inner side of the plate member (53). As a result, the air flowing through the central
portion of the air inlet (51 a) is accelerated.
[0094] The plate member (53) is provided such that the lower edge of the plate member (53)
divides the inlet opening (60) into the first inlet opening (61) and the second inlet
opening (62) in plan view. With this configuration, in addition to the first ventilation
path (R1) passing through the inner side of the plate member (53), the second ventilation
path (R2) passing through the outer side of the plate member (53) is provided inside
the air inlet (51a). In the second ventilation path (R2), the air, which has flowed
to the outer side of the plate member (53), flows toward the upper end of the air
inlet (51a) without changing the flow direction largely with the plate member (53).
That is, the second ventilation path (R2) has a lower flow resistance than the first
ventilation path (R1). Thus, the provision of the second ventilation path (R2) in
addition to the first ventilation path (R1) inside the air inlet (51a) reduces more
flow resistance at the air inlet (51 a) than in the case where the air sucked from
the inlet opening (60) passes only through the inner side of the plate member (53)
(i.e., only the first ventilation path (R1) is provided), and thus smoothens the air
flowing through the air inlet (51 a).
[0095] Reduction in the flow resistance at the air inlet (51 a) reduces workload (specifically,
the number of rotation of the indoor fan (31)) required to suck air at the indoor
unit body (20). As a result, noise in the indoor unit (10) (specifically, operating
noise of the indoor fan (31)) decreases.
[0096] The plate member (53) is provided such that the lower edge of the plate member (53)
divides the inlet opening (60) into the first inlet opening (61) and the second inlet
opening (62) in plan view. Then, the first and second ventilation paths (R1) and (R2)
are provided inside the air inlet (51a). The air, which has passed through the first
ventilation path (R1), is fed to the central portion of the filter (55). The air,
which has passed through the second ventilation path (R2), is fed to a peripheral
edge portion of the filter (55) (for example, the portion hidden by the plate member
(53) when the indoor unit (10) is seen from below). Therefore, not only the central
portion of the filter (55) but also the peripheral edge portion of the filter (55)
can be utilized efficiently.
[0097] The first inlet opening (61) has a larger opening area than the second inlet opening
(62) so that the flow resistance at the entrance of the first ventilation path (R1)
is lower than the flow resistance at the entrance of the second ventilation path (R2).
This accelerates the air flowing into the first ventilation path (R1), and thus accelerates
the air flowing through the central portion of the air inlet (51a).
[0098] The first opening (63) has a larger opening area than the second opening (64) so
that the flow resistance at the exit of the first ventilation path (R1) is lower than
the flow resistance at the exit of the second ventilation path (R2). This accelerates
the air flowing out of the first ventilation path (R1), and thus accelerates the air
flowing through the central portion of the air inlet (51 a).
[0099] In addition, the ratio of the opening area of the first inlet opening (61) to the
second inlet opening (62) is higher than or equal to the ratio of the opening area
of the first opening (63) to the second opening (64). This configuration smoothens
more air flowing through the first ventilation path (R1) than the other configuration
(i.e., in which the ratio of the opening area of the first inlet opening (61) to the
second inlet opening (62) is lower than the ratio of the opening area of the first
opening (63) to the second opening (64)). This accelerates the air flowing through
the central portion of the air inlet (51a).
[0100] The lower edge of the plate member (53) is at the same height as or higher than the
lower end of the air inlet (51a). This configuration makes the plate member (53) less
conspicuous than the configuration in which the lower edge of the plate member (53)
projects downward beyond the air inlet (51a). This improves the design of the decorative
panel (50).
[0101] The plate member (53) is provided such that the lower edge of the plate member (53)
is located more outward than the center line (CL) between the inner and outer peripheral
edges of the inlet opening (60) in plan view. This configuration reduces a gap between
the outer peripheral edge of the inlet opening (60) and the lower edge of the plate
member (53) than the configuration in which the lower edge of the plate member (53)
is located more inward than the center line (CL) in plan view. This makes the inner
parts of the indoor unit (10) less visible through the inlet opening (60), and thus
improves the design of the decorative panel (50).
[0102] The plate member (53) is provided such that the upper edge of the plate member (53)
overlaps the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) or is located more inward than
the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) in plan view. This configuration makes
the inner parts of the indoor unit (10) less visible in the region of the inlet opening
(60) more inward than the lower edge of the plate member (53), when the indoor unit
(10) is seen in plan view from the bottom. This improves the design of the decorative
panel (50).
[0103] The grille (52) is provided such that the lower surface of the grille (52) is at
the same height as the lower end of the air inlet (51 a). This configuration improves
integration (feeling of flatness) between the panel body (51) and the grille (52)
more than the configuration in which the grille (52) projects below the panel body
(51). This improves the design of the decorative panel (50).
Variation of Plate Member
[0104] As shown in FIG. 9, the plate member (53) may be configured such that the curvature
radius (CR) of the plate member (53) having the curvature center at the outer peripheral
edge of the grille (52) gradually increases from the lower edge toward the upper edge
of the plate member (53). In FIG. 9, a chain double-dashed line represents the inner
peripheral surface of the plate member (53) where the plate member (53) has a uniform
curvature radius from the upper edge toward the lower edge of the plate member (53).
[0105] With the foregoing configuration, the distance between the plate member (53) and
the grille (52) gradually increases from the lower edge toward the upper edge of the
plate member (53). This gradually reduces the flow resistance on the inner side of
the plate member (53) from the lower edge toward the upper edge of the plate member
(53), and smoothens the air flowing through the inner side of the plate member (53)
(i.e., the air flowing through the first ventilation path (R1)). This accelerates
the air flowing through the central portion of the air inlet (51a).
Other Variation of Plate Member
[0106] As shown in FIG. 10, the plate member (53) may curve (or bend) in an L-shape to be
recessed from the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52). As shown in FIG. 11, the
plate member (53) may be inclined upward in a line from the outer periphery toward
the inside of the air inlet (51a).
[0107] This configuration also guides the air flowed to the inner side of the plate member
(53) toward the center of the air inlet (51a), thereby accelerating the air flowing
through the central portion of the air inlet (51 a).
[0108] In the case where the plate member (53) curves to be recessed from the outer peripheral
edge of the grille (52) (FIGS. 2, 9, and 10), a longer distance is secured between
the plate member (53) and the grille (52) than in the case where the plate member
(53) is inclined upward in a line from the outer periphery toward the inside of the
air inlet (51a) (FIG. 11).
Variation of Decorative Panel
[0109] As shown in FIG. 12, the grille (52) may be provided at the lower end portion of
the air inlet (51a) such that the lower surface of the grille (52) is higher than
the lower end of the air inlet (51 a). In this example, the grille (52) has a flat
lower surface, which is parallel to the lower surface of the panel body (51).
[0110] This configuration also improves the integration between the panel body (51) and
the grille (52) as compared to the case where the grille (52) projects below the panel
body (51).
Variation 1 of Suspending Support
[0111] As shown in FIG. 13, each of the four suspending supports (54) may be arranged at
one of four side portions of the grille (52) (e.g., at the center of the side portion
in this example). In this example, the air inlet (51a) has a rectangular shape in
plan view, and the grille (52) has a rectangular shape in plan view. The first extension
(54a) of each suspending support (54) extends from a side portion of the air inlet
(51 a) to a side portion of the grille (52) in plan view. A lower end of the second
extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) is connected to the associated one
of the side portions of the grille (52). The second extension (54b) of the suspending
support (54) may be connected to the outer edge of the associated one of the side
portions of the grille (52), or a portion of the side portion of the grille (52) inner
than the outer edge. The lower portion of the first extension (54a) of each suspending
support (54) is connected to one of four side portions of the plate member (53), which
is like a frame shape with a square transverse section.
[0112] The "side portion of the air inlet (51a)" is a part of the inner peripheral portion
of the air inlet (51a), which has a rectangular shape in plan view. The "side portion
of the air inlet (51a)" is the portion on each side of the air inlet (51a) and excludes
the part of the inner peripheral portion around any of four corners of the air inlet
(51a). Similarly, the "side portion of the grille (52)" is a part of the outer peripheral
portion of the grille (52), which has a rectangular shape in plan view. The "side
portion of the grille (52)" is the portion on each side of the grille (52), and excludes
the part of the outer peripheral portion around any of four corners of the grille
(52). The "side portion of the plate member (53)" is a part of the plate member (53)
like a rectangular frame in plan view. The "side portion of the plate member (53)"
is the portion on each side of the plate member (53) and excludes the part around
any of four corners of the plate member (53).
[0113] In the decorative panel (50) shown in FIG. 13, the air passing through the region
of the inlet opening (60) between each corner of the air inlet (51 a) and the corresponding
corner of the grille (52) flows at a higher velocity than the air passing through
the region of the inlet opening (60) between each side portion of the air inlet (51a)
and the corresponding side portion of the grille (52). The arrangement of each suspending
support (54) on the associated one of the sides of the grille (52) effectively reduces
an increase in the flow resistance caused by the arrangement of the suspending support
(54). This smoothens the air flowing through the air inlet (51 a).
Variation 2 of Suspending Support
[0114] As shown in FIG. 14, each suspending support (54) may be a single plate. In this
example, the first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) is a single plate
extending inward from the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a), while standing
vertically. The second extension (54b) of each suspending support (54) is a plate
extending vertically. One lateral end of the second extension (54b) is connected to
the tip portion of the first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54).
[0115] As described above, the first extension (54a) of each suspending support (54) is
a single plate standing vertically. This configuration reduces an increase in the
flow resistance caused by the arrangement of the suspending support (54). This smoothens
the air flowing through the air inlet (51a). In addition, the second extension (54b)
of each suspending support (54) is also a plate. This configuration increases the
connecting area between the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54)
and the grille (52) as compared to the case where the second extension (54b) of the
suspending support (54) is a bar. This increases the connecting strength between the
suspending support (54) and the grille (52), and thus supports the grille (52) more
stably.
Variation 3 of Suspending Support
[0116] As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the suspending support (54) may be independent from
the panel body (51) and the grille (52). In this example, the suspending support (54)
is connected to the panel body (51) and the grille (52) by claw fitting.
[0117] Specifically, in this example, the first extension (54a) of each suspending support
(54) is a plate extending inward from the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet
(51a). A downward recess is formed at the base of the first extension (54a). The second
extension (54b) of each suspending support (54) is a plate inclined downward from
the tip portion of the first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54) toward
the inside of the air inlet (51 a). The tip portion of the second extension (54b)
bends in an L-shape in parallel with the upper surface of the grille (52). The panel
body (51) is provided with an extending piece (51c), which extends inward from the
inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a).
[0118] The grille (52), the plate member (53), and the suspending support (54) are provided
with a first engaging claw (71), a second engaging claw (72), and a third engaging
claw (73), respectively, which project upward. Specifically, the first engaging claw
(71) is provided at a corner of the grille (52). The second engaging claw (72) is
provided at a corner of the plate member (53). The third engaging claw (73) is provided
in a recess, which is formed at the base of the first extension (54a) of the suspending
support (54). The third engaging claw (73) includes a body (70a), a neck (70b), and
a head (70c). The body (70a) has a pillar shape projecting upward. The neck (70b)
has a cylindrical shape with a diameter smaller than that of the body (70a). The head
(70c) has a truncated cone-shape. The head (70c) has a larger diameter than the neck
(70b), which gradually decreases from the base to the tip portion. A slit is formed
in the third engaging claw (73), in the direction in which the third engaging claw
(73) projects. The diameter of the third engaging claw (73) may be reduced by elastic
deformation. The first and second engaging claws (71) and (72) have a configuration
similar to this configuration of the third engaging claw (73).
[0119] First and second engaging holes (76) and (77) vertically penetrate the suspending
support (54) to correspond to the first and second engaging claws (71) and (72), respectively.
A third engaging hole (78) vertically penetrates the extending piece (51c) to correspond
to the third engaging claw (73). Specifically, the first engaging hole (76) is formed
at the tip portion of the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54). The
second engaging hole (77) is formed at an intermediate portion of the first extension
(54a) of the suspending support (54).
[0120] The first and second engaging claws (71) and (72) are inserted into and engaged to
the first and second engaging holes (76) and (77) to attach the grille (52) and the
plate member (53) to the suspending support (54). The third engaging claw (73) is
inserted into and engaged to the third engaging hole (78) to attach the suspending
support (54) to the panel body (51).
[0121] As described above, the suspending support (54) is independent from the panel body
(51) and the grille (52). The panel body (51), the grille (52), and the suspending
support (54) are thus manufactured independently. This facilitates manufacturing of
the decorative panel (50).
[0122] The suspending support (54) is connected to the panel body (51) and the grille (52)
by claw fitting. The claw fitting facilitates the connection among the suspending
support (54), the panel body (51), and the grille (52). This facilitates the assembly
of the decorative panel (50).
[0123] While being connected to the panel body (51) by claw fitting, the suspending support
(54) may be connected to the grille (52) by any other means (e.g., screwing or integral
molding). While being connected to the grille (52) by claw fitting, the suspending
support (54) may be connected to the panel body (51) by any other means. The suspending
support (54) is easily connected to the panel body (51) by claw fitting. The suspending
support (54) is easily connected to the grille (52) by claw fitting. In short, the
suspending support (54) is easily connected to at least one of the panel body (51)
and the grille (52) by claw fitting. This facilitates the assembly of the decorative
panel (50).
[0124] If the suspending support (54) is independent from the panel body (51) and the grille
(52), the suspending support (54) preferably has a darker color (e.g., black) than
the panel body (51) and the grille (52). This configuration makes the suspending support
(54) less conspicuous, and improves the appearance of the decorative panel (50).
Variation 4 of Suspending Support
[0125] As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the suspending support (54) may be connected to the
panel body (51) and the grille (52) by screwing. In this example, the first to third
projections (81) to (83) and first to third through-holes (86) to (88) are provided.
The first to third engaging claws (71) to (73) shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 are replaced
with the first to third projections (81) to (83), respectively, which project upward.
The first to third engaging holes (76) to (78) shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 are replaced
with the first to third through-holes (86) to (88), respectively, which vertically
penetrate the suspending support (54) to correspond to the first to third projections
(81) to (83). The other configurations are similar to that of FIGS. 15 and 16.
[0126] The first projection (81) is provided at a corner of the grille (52). The second
projection (82) is provided at a corner of the plate member (53). The third projection
(83) is provided in a recess, which is formed in the base of the first extension (54a)
of the suspending support (54). First to third screw holes (81a) to (83a) are recessed
from the tops of the first to third projections (81) to (83), respectively. The first
through-hole (86) is formed at the tip portion of the second extension (54b) of the
suspending support (54). The second through-hole (87) is formed at an intermediate
portion of the first extension (54a) of the suspending support (54). The third through-hole
(88) is formed in the extending piece (51 c).
[0127] The first through-hole (86) communicates with the first screw hole (81 a). The first
screw (91) is inserted into the first screw hole (81a) through the first through-hole
(86). As a result, the grille (52) is attached to the suspending support (54). The
second through-hole (87) communicates with the second screw hole (82a). The second
screw (92) is inserted into the second screw hole (82a) through the second through-hole
(87). As a result, the plate member (53) is attached to the suspending support (54).
The third through-hole (88) communicates with the third screw hole (83a). The third
screw (93) is inserted into the third screw hole (83a) through the third through-hole
(88). As a result, the suspending support (54) is attached to the panel body (51).
[0128] As the foregoing, the suspending support (54) is connected to the panel body (51)
and the grille (52) by screwing. The screwing facilitates the attachment and detachment
among the suspending support (54), the panel body (51), and the grille (52). This
facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the decorative panel (50).
[0129] While being connected to the panel body (51) by screwing, the suspending support
(54) may be connected to the grille (52) by any other means (e.g., claw fitting or
integral molding). While being connected to the grille (52) by screwing, the suspending
support (54) may be connected to the panel body (51) by any other means. The suspending
support (54) is connected to the panel body (51) by screwing. The suspending support
(54) is thus easily attachable and detachable to and from the panel body (51). The
suspending support (54) is connected to the grille (52) by screwing. The suspending
support (54) is thus easily attachable and detachable to and from the grille (52).
In short, the suspending support (54) is connected to at least one of the panel body
(51) and the grille (52) by screwing. This configuration facilitates at least one
of the attachment and detachment of the suspending support (54) to and from the panel
body (51), and the attachment and detachment of the suspending support (54) to and
from the grille (52). This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the decorative
panel (50).
Embodiment 2
[0130] FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary configuration of an indoor unit (10) of an air conditioner
according to an embodiment 2. The decorative panel (50) of the indoor unit (10) of
the embodiment 2 has a different configuration from that of the embodiment 1. The
other configurations are similar to that of the embodiment 1. FIG. 19 is a longitudinal
sectional view of the indoor unit (10) of the embodiment 2, and corresponds to the
longitudinal sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 3.
Decorative Panel
[0131] As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the air inlet (51a) of the panel body (51), the grille
(52), and the suspending support (54) of the decorative panel (50) of the embodiment
2 have different configurations from those of the decorative panel (50) of the embodiment
1. The other configurations of the decorative panel (50) of the embodiment 2 are similar
to those of the decorative panel (50) of the embodiment 1. FIG. 20 is an enlarged
partial perspective view of suspending support (54) as seen obliquely from above.
FIG. 21 is an enlarged partial longitudinal sectional view illustrating the main part
of the plate member (53) of the longitudinal section of the decorative panel (50)
in the direction in which the first connecting portion (54a) of the plate member (54)
projects. FIG. 21 corresponds to the partial longitudinal sectional view taken along
the line VI-VI of FIG. 4.
Panel Body
[0132] The air inlet (51 a) of the panel body (51) is configured such that the opening area
gradually increases from its upper end to its lower end. The inner peripheral surface
of the air inlet (51a) curved to be recessed from the outer peripheral edge of the
grille (52).
[0133] A fixing platform (101) is provided for each upper end corner (i.e., each corner
in plan view) of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a). The fixing platform
(101) is a triangular plate projecting outward from the upper end corner of the inner
peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a). That is, the fixing platform (101) is continuous
with the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51 a). The fixing platform (101)
has a recess (101a). The recess (101a) is recessed downward so as to receive the base
of the first extension (54a).
[0134] In this example, the lower surface of the grille (52) is at the same height as the
lower end of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51 a). The lower edge
of the plate member (53) is higher than the lower end of the inner peripheral surface
of the air inlet (51a). The upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet
(51 a) is located more outward than the lower edge of the plate member (53), in plan
view.
Grille
[0135] A projection (102) and a locking hook (103) are provided at each corner of the grille
(52). The projection (102) projects upward from the grille (52). The locking hook
(103) is located more inward than the projection (102). The locking hook (103) projects
upward from the grille (52). The tip portion of the locking hook (103) bends in an
L-shape toward the inside of the air inlet (51a) to be engaged with a locking hole
(104), which will be described later.
Suspending Support
[0136] The suspending support (54) is integral with the plate member (53). The suspending
support (54) is connected to the panel body (51) by screwing, and to the grille (52)
by hooking and screwing.
First Extension
[0137] The first extension (54a) extends from the inside of the air inlet (51 a) (in this
example, inward from the fixing platform (101) of the air inlet (51a). In this example,
the first extension (54a) is a plate extending from the recess (101a) of the fixing
platform (101) toward the inside of the air inlet (51 a). Specifically, as indicated
by the chain double-dashed line of FIG. 20, the first extension (54a) extends obliquely
downward from the recess (101a) of the fixing platform (101) toward the lower edge
of the plate member (53), and then, extends from the lower edge portion of the plate
member (53) toward the inside of the air inlet (51a) along the outer peripheral surface
of the plate member (53). In this example, the base of the first extension (54a) is
a triangular shape in plan view. The recess (101a) of the fixing platform (101) has
a shape corresponding to the shape (specifically, the triangular shape) of the base
of the first extension (54a).
[0138] The first extension (54a) is fixed and connected to the fixing platform (101) by
a first fixing screw (111) with its base received by the recess (101a) of the fixing
platform (101). The first fixing screw (111) penetrates the base of the first extension
(54a) received by the recess (101a) of the fixing platform (101) and is engaged to
the bottom of the recess (101a) of the fixing platform (101).
Second Extension
[0139] The second extension (54b) extends downward from the tip portion of the first extension
(54a). In this example, the second extension (54b) is a plate extending obliquely
downward from the tip portion of the first extension (54a) toward the inside of the
air inlet (51a). The tip portion (i.e., the lower end) of the second extension (54b)
bends in an L-shape in parallel with the upper surface of the grille (52).
[0140] The locking hole (104) is formed in the tip portion of the second extension (54b).
The locking hole (104) is located in the position corresponding to the locking hook
(103) of the grille (52), and vertically penetrates the tip portion of the second
extension (54b) to be engaged with the locking hook (103) of the grille (52).
[0141] The tip portion of the second extension (54b) is fixed and connected to the projection
(102) of the grille (52) by the second fixing screw (112), with the locking hole (104)
of its tip portion engaged with the locking hook (103) of the grille (52). The second
fixing screw (112) penetrates the tip portion of the second extension (54b) mounted
on the projection (102) of the grille (52) and is engaged to the projection (102).
Advantages of Embodiment 2
[0142] The foregoing configuration provides advantages similar to those of the embodiment
1. Specifically, the suspending support (54) supports the grille (52), thereby reducing
an increase in the flow resistance at the inlet opening (60), and stabilizing the
support of the grille (52).
[0143] The air inlet (51 a) is configured such that the opening area of the air inlet (51a)
gradually increases from its upper end toward its lower end. This configuration increases
the opening area of the inlet opening (60), while making the inner parts of the indoor
unit (10) (i.e., the filter (55) in this example) less visible through the inlet opening
(60). This secures an improved design of the decorative panel (50), and reduces the
flow resistance at the inlet opening (60).
[0144] The second extension (54b) is formed to extend obliquely downward from the tip portion
of the first extension (54a) toward the inside of the air inlet (51 a). This configuration
makes the second extension (54b) of the suspending support (54) less visible through
the inlet opening (60) than the configuration in which the second extension (54b)
extends vertically downward from the tip portion of the first extension (54a). This
improves the design of the decorative panel (50).
[0145] The locking hook (103) is provided at the grille (52), and the locking hole (104)
is formed in the suspending support (54). While the grille (52) hooks (i.e., is temporarily
fixed to) the suspending support (54), the grille (52) and the suspending support
(54) are connected by screwing. This facilitates the connection of the grille (52)
to the suspending support (54) by screwing.
[0146] The suspending support (54) may be connected to the panel body (51) by means (e.g.,
claw fitting or integral molding) other than screwing. Similarly, the suspending support
(54) may be connected to the grille (52) by means other than hooking and screwing.
[0147] The upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51 a) may overlap
the lower edge of the plate member (53) in plan view. Alternatively, the upper end
of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a) may be located more inward
than the lower edge of the plate member (53), in plan view. With this configuration,
when the indoor unit (10) mounted in the ceiling (CE) is seen from below, the inner
parts of the indoor unit (10) (i.e., the filter (55) in this example) is less visible
between the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a) and the
lower edge of the plate member (53). This improves the design of the decorative panel
(50).
Other Embodiments
[0148] The opening width of the second inlet opening (62) (i.e., the gap between the lower
edge of the plate member (53) and the opening edge of the air inlet (51a)) is preferably
designed not to cause wind noise when air passes through the second inlet opening
(62). Specifically, the opening width of the second inlet opening (62) is preferably
equal to or more than one-fourth of the opening width of the inlet opening (60) (i.e.,
the gap between the outer peripheral edge of the grille (52) and the opening edge
of the air inlet (51a)).
[0149] A soundproof member (not shown) may be provided on the upper surface of the grille
(52). This configuration reduces downward leakage of sound from the inside of the
indoor unit (10), and reduces noise in the indoor unit (10). The soundproof member
may be made of a sound-insulating material or a sound absorbing material.
[0150] The upper surface of the grille (52) may have a pyramid shape (e.g., a pyramid shape
with a square bottom) with a gradually increasing height from the outer peripheral
edge to the center of the grille (52). This configuration guides the air, which has
been guided by the plate member (53) toward the center of the air inlet (51a), toward
the upper end of the air inlet (51 a). This accelerates the air flowing through the
central portion of the air inlet (51a).
[0151] In the above description, an example has been described where the lower surface of
the grille (52) is at the same height as or higher than the lower end of the air inlet
(51a). The lower surface of the grille (52) may be lower than the lower end of the
air inlet (51 a). In this configuration, the plate member (53) is provided to secure
the opening area of the inlet opening (60) and make the inner parts of the indoor
unit (10) (e.g., the filter (55)) less visible through the inlet opening (60).
[0152] In the above description, the lower edge of the plate member (53) divides the inlet
opening (60) into the first inlet opening (61) and the second inlet opening (62) in
plan view. The lower edge of the plate member (53) does not necessarily divide the
inlet opening (60) into the first inlet opening (61) and the second inlet opening
(62) in plan view. Specifically, the lower edge of the plate member (53) may be connected
to the inner peripheral surface of the air inlet (51a). In this case, the lower edge
of the plate member (53) overlaps the outer peripheral edge of the inlet opening (60)
(i.e., the opening edge of the air inlet (51a)) in plan view, and thus, does not divide
the inlet opening (60). This configuration also secures the opening area of the inlet
opening (60) and makes the inner parts of the indoor unit (10) less visible through
the inlet opening (60).
[0153] The plate member (53) may include a plurality of constituent plates arranged along
the inner surface of the air inlet (51a). For example, the plate member (53) shown
in FIG. 4 may include four constituent plates, each extending along one of four inner
walls of the air inlet (51a). These constituent plates may be arranged along the inner
surface of the air inlet (51 a) at intervals. For example, the plate member (53) may
include four constituent plates, each extending along one of the four inner walls
of the air inlet (51 a) so as to form a gap at the associated one of the four corners
of the plate member (53) shown in FIG. 4. In this manner, the plate member (53) may
extend discontinuously along the inner surface of the air inlet (51a). This configuration
secures the opening area of the inlet opening (60), and makes the inner parts of the
indoor unit (10) less visible through the inlet opening (60).
[0154] While an example has been described where the plate member (53) extends continuously
along the entire inner surface of the air inlet (51 a), the plate member (53) may
be partially provided along the inner side of the air inlet (51 a). This configuration
also secures the opening area of the inlet opening (60), and makes the inner parts
of the indoor unit (10) less visible through the inlet opening (60).
[0155] While an example has been described where the chamber (40) is provided between the
indoor unit body (20) and the decorative panel (50), the indoor unit (10) does not
necessarily include the chamber (40). In this case, the decorative panel (50) is provided
under the indoor unit body (20) (specifically, under the drain pan (33)) such that
the air inlet (51a) and the air outlets (51b) of the decorative panel (50) communicate
with the air inlet (33a) and the air outlets (33b) of the drain pan (33).
[0156] The embodiments described above may be combined as appropriate. The above embodiments
are merely preferred examples by nature, and are not intended to limit the scope of
the present disclosure, equivalents, and their applications.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0157] As described above, the indoor unit is useful as an indoor unit for an air conditioner
provided in a ceiling.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0158]
- 10
- Indoor Unit
- 20
- Indoor Unit Body
- 21
- Casing
- 31
- Indoor Fan
- 32
- Indoor Heat Exchanger
- 33
- Drain Pan
- 34
- Bell Mouth
- 40
- Chamber
- 50
- Decorative Panel
- 51
- Panel Body
- 51a
- Air Inlet
- 51b
- Air Outlet
- 52
- Grille
- 53
- Plate Member
- 54
- Suspending Support
- 54b
- First Extension
- 54b
- Second Extension
- 55
- Filter
- 56
- Air Flow Direction Control Vane
- 60
- Inlet Opening
- 61
- First Inlet Opening
- 62
- Second Inlet Opening
- 63
- First Opening
- 64
- Second Opening
- CE
- Ceiling