FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a cosmetic device with at least one exchangeable application
head. More specifically, the cosmetic device might comprise a plurality of exchangeable
application heads, the heads covering one or more functions. The exchangeable application
heads might be chosen from any one of the following epilator head, brush head, skin
toning head, cooling head or twister head, for example. The functions of the head
might comprise mechanical or electrical functions, or any combinations thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In the
US 2014/0142472 A1 a message device with at least one type of a removable and changeable massage head
is disclosed. Massage elements of the head are activated via a drive mechanism contained
in the body of the device. The device includes as an example mechanical sensors for
a head recognition. These mechanical sensors are actuated by direct contact of protuberances
defined in the removable head coming into abutment against the mechanical sensors.
Thus, the type of massage head can be recognized. A control box in the device body
controls motors and other device components based on the type of massage head installed.
However, this massage device is not protected against humidity entering the interface
between the device body and the removable head.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It is accordingly one object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic device
with an exchangeable application head suited for dry and wet applications.
[0004] This object is solved by cosmetic device according to claim 1 with at least one of
preferably several exchangeable application heads and a device body wherein the device
body contains a motor and drive mechanism, an actuating switch, a power supply (such
as a rechargeable secondary battery), a head recognition element and a control element
adapted to control the motor and drive mechanism based on an actuation of the actuation
switch and the application head recognized by the head recognition element.
[0005] The device body can advantageously be water tightly closed by a device cover, the
device cover being for example the interface element between the device body and the
exchangeable application head by clipping the application head on the device cover,
the device cover comprising a sealed drive coupling for connecting the motor and drive
mechanism mechanically and/or electrically to the application head and connection
means for fixing the device cover to the device body. The connection means might e.g.
be a snap fit comprising a latch for form fitting with the device body. A seal is
advantageously disposed between the device body and the device cover, the seal being
fixed in the device body and/or the device cover for water tightly closing the device
body with the device cover such that any components housed in the device body and/or
device cover are protected from humidity and water, e.g. for wet applications of the
cosmetic device.
[0006] One important aspect of the proposal is defined in claim 1. The head recognition
element comprises at least one, preferably several, and in particular 2 or three,
mechanical switches disposed on a carrier fixed at the device body. The carrier might
be an electric circuit board disposed at the device body such that the mechanical
switches are arranged protruding from the device body and covered by the device cover
when a device cover is provided and fixed to the device body. A flexible actuation
area is disposed in front of the mechanical switches. For example, the device cover
might be comprised in a wall of the device cover (of more generally of the device
body), preferably in a side wall of the device cover or body.
[0007] The flexible actuation area might comprise rigid and soft elements. One rigid element
can be provided for each mechanical switch such that upon executing pressure onto
the rigid element it is elastically moving towards one mechanical switch and switching
on the mechanical switch (in the meaning that only this one mechanical switch is actuated
or switched, and that upon releasing the pressure from the rigid element it is elastically
moving away from the mechanical switch and switching off the mechanical switch). Further,
at least one soft element might be disposed between the wall of the device cover and
the rigid elements, thus water tightly closing the side wall of the device cover or
body and allowing the elastic movement of the rigid element in the device cover. The
at least one of several exchangeable application heads has at least one recognition
generating protrusion switching the at least one mechanical switch e.g. by actuating
on one of the rigid elements in the flexible actuation area when the exchangeable
application head is clipped on the body cover for executing pressure onto the rigid
element. In different heads, there can be provided different recognition generating
protrusions attributed or assigned to the different mechanical switches such that
each different application head has a unique pattern of recognition generating protrusions
switching a unique selection of the mechanical switches for identifying the respective
application head.
[0008] Thus, in line with the proposal, there is provided a head recognition without electric
or electromagnetic coupling between the device, e.g. the device body and/or the device
cover, and the exchangeable application head. The use of mechanically actuated switches
is a more reliable head recognition in particular in wet environments, as the presence
of water might influence electric or electronic signals of the components thus leading
to a misrecognition of the head. By providing the flexible actuation area water-tightly
connected to the wall of the device body, e.g. the wall or side wall of the device
cover, the motor and drive mechanism, the control and other in particular electric
or electronic components in the device body are safely protected against humidity
entering between the exchangeable application head and the device body, in particular
the head and the device cover. In order to additionally protect the material of the
soft element against mechanical damage when actuating the mechanical switches by repeated
engagement of the recognition generating protrusion of the exchangeable application
head with the actuation area, its soft (and thus flexible) parts are reinforced according
to an advantageous embodiment to the proposal by the rigid elements coming into contact
with the recognition generating protrusions of the application head and the mechanical
switch.
[0009] Further aspects of the proposal are mentioned in the further claims and explained
in the following detailed description of example embodiments according to the proposal.
It is to be noted that these aspects are explained with reference to certain embodiments
of the proposal. These embodiments might realize one or more of the different preferred
features of the proposal. The different aspects or features of the proposal with the
related advantages and effects as described and/or evident for the one skilled might
be combined without departing from the present invention in any useful combination.
The one skilled in the art will acknowledge that any combination of the different
aspects or features of the following disclosure in the description and/or the drawings
is useful for specific aspects of the proposal, even without combination with other
aspects or features disclosed together in one embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010]
Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional view of the device body and the device cover of a
cosmetic device according to an embodiment of the proposal.
Fig. 2 shows a three-dimensional explosive view of the device body, the device cover
and an exchangeable application head.
Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of Fig. 2 with details of the upper end of the device
body and the device cover.
Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view with a cut direction as indicated by the dotted line
and the rectangle "A" in Fig. 1 of the device body and the device cover fixed to the
device body.
Fig. 5A is a cross sectional view according to Fig. 4 of the device body with the
device cover and the exchangeable application head clipped on the device body.
Fig. 5B is a cross sectional view of the device body with the device cover and the
exchangeable application head clipped on the device body.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the device body showing with three buttons of the
actuation switch representing three switching segments of the actuation switch according
to one further aspect of the proposal.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the actuation switch with three cover segments
each covering one button and switching segment according to one embodiment of the
proposal.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the actuation switch with three cover segments
each covering one button and switching segment according to another embodiment of
the proposal.
Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the actuation switch with two cover segments, one
cover segment covering one button and one switching segment and the other cover segment
covering the other cover segment covering two buttons and two switching elements,
according to another embodiment of the proposal.
Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the actuation switch with one cover segment covering
all three buttons and all three switching segments according to one embodiment another
embodiment of the proposal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The invention is disclosed in the following by way of exemplary embodiments realizing
different features and aspects of the invention.
[0012] Figure 1 is an example for a cosmetic device 1 comprising a device body 2 and a device
cover 3. The device body 2 covers or contains a motor and drive mechanism 4, a power
supply such as a rechargeable battery and a control element not shown in Fig. 1. On
the surface of the device body 2, an actuating switch 5 is disposed comprising more
than one switching segment for inputting different commands to the element control
by the user. Different aspects of the actuating switch according to the proposal are
explained later on describing different embodiments according to the proposal with
respect to the Figs. 6 to 10. All these different embodiments can be combined with
the present embodiment according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5B.
[0013] In the specific embodiment according to Fig. 1 shown by way of example, the actuating
switch 5 comprises two segment covers 6, 7 wherein an inner segment cover 6 is surrounded
by the outer segment cover 7. The inner segment cover 6 covers one switching segment,
e.g. for switching on and off the device 1. The segment cover 7 is covering two switching
segments for switching other functions, such as e.g. left-hand motion or right-hand
motion of the motor and drive mechanism or else. The two switching segments related
to the segment cover 7 are disposed on one line directed perpendicular to the central
axis of the device body next to the segment cover 6, i.e. in Fig. 1 on the left and
the right side of the segment cover 6 under a segment cover 7.
[0014] Above the actuating switch 5 in Fig. 1, there is provided a LED 10 indicating certain
functions of the cosmetic device 1, such as charging, power on, etc..
[0015] The device body 2 further comprises a head recognition element 8 for recognizing
an exchangeable application head 9 shown in Fig. 2 that can be clipped on device cover
3. In Fig. 2 only part of the exchangeable application head 9 is shown for demonstration
means. The application head might comprise further elements, such as brushes, plates
and so on, which are known to the one skilled in the art and need not to be described
further in detail here.
[0016] Details of the head recognition element 8 and a corresponding flexible actuation
area 15 of the device cover 3 are described with respect to the Figs. 3 to 5B in the
following by way of an example. Exchangeable application heads 9 might be chosen from
any one of the following epilator head, brush head, skin toning head, cooling head
or twister head, for example. The functions of the head might comprise mechanical
or electrical functions, or any combinations thereof.
[0017] The head recognition element 8 comprises several mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 disposed
on a carrier 14 fixed at the device body 2 such that the mechanical switches 11, 12,
13 are arranged protruding from the device body 2 and covered by the device cover
3 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the device body 2. In the example shown, there
are provided three mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 as an example. However, other embodiments
of the proposals might comprise any other number of mechanical switches as required
to distinguish different application heads for the cosmetic device. Preferred embodiments
might comprise one to three mechanical switches, for example 2 switches in order to
distinguish up to three or four different application heads.
[0018] According to an advantageous embodiment, the carrier 14 might be a printed circuit
board. In the example shown, three mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 are arranged in
one line directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (e.g. the center axis) of
the device 2 and/or the drive axis of the motor and drive mechanism 4 which might
coincidence with each other or might be at least directed in parallel. With respect
to this longitudinal or drive axis, the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 might preferably
be arranged at the outstanding free end of the carrier 14.
[0019] With three different mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 eight different switching states
can be realized that might be indicative of eight different exchangeable application
heads 9. The number of three mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 might be a preferred number
as eight different application heads might be sufficient for a cosmetic device 1.
However, if more or less different exchangeable application heads 9 are provided,
the one skilled in the art will vary the number of mechanical switches 11, 12, 13
according to the number of different exchangeable application heads 9.
[0020] The device cover 3 comprises a flexible actuation area 15 in the wall 16 of the device
cover 3. In the advantageous example shown, the flexible actuation area 3 is realized
in a side wall of the device cover 3. The flexible actuation area 15 is disposed in
front of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the
device body 2. In line with the proposal, the actuation area 15 might optionally have
rigid elements 21, 22, 23 and at least one soft element 20 that is disposed between
the three rigid elements 21, 22, 23 and between the side wall 16 of the device cover
3 and the rigid elements 21, 22, 23.
[0021] In line with the proposal, one rigid element 21, 22, 23 is provided for each mechanical
switch 11, 12 or 13, respectively, such that upon executing pressure onto one or more
of the rigid elements 21, 22 and/or 23, they are elastically moving towards one mechanical
switch 11, 12 and/or 13, each, thereby switching the respective mechanical switch
11, 12 or 13. This means, that one rigid element 21, 22, 23 is switching only one
mechanical switch 11, 12, 13, respectively. Upon releasing the pressure from the rigid
element 21, 22 and/or 23, it is elastically moving away from the respective mechanical
switch 11, 12 and/or 13, and switching off the respective mechanical switch 11, 12,
13.
[0022] The at least one soft element 20 disposed between the rigid elements 21 and 22 as
well as the rigid elements 22 and 23 and between the rigid elements 21, 22, 23 and
the side wall 16 (wherein the term "side wall" might include any wall element of the
device cover, such as e.g. a top wall) are water-tightly closing the side wall 16
of the device cover 3 allows an elastic movement of each of the rigid elements 11,
12 and/or 13 in the device cover 3, also independently from each other.
[0023] Using these (optional) rigid elements 21, 22, 23 in front of the mechanical switches
11, 12, 13 the direction and way of the power transmission are precise. This results
in a secure switching of the respective mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 by the application
head 9 during use. The rigid elements 21, 22, 23 might be attached onto the soft element
20 of the flexible actuation area 20, e.g. by gluing, 3-dimensional printing or the
like, or be in particular water tightly attached to each other by gluing, clipping
or heat sealing or welding to each other.
[0024] In the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4, the device cover 3 is shown in a state fixed
to the device body 2. As evident, the flexible actuation area 15 is disposed in front
of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13, wherein Fig 4. shows the mechanical switch
12. In front of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13, but without actuating any pressure
onto the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13, there is disposed one rigid element 21, 22,
23 in front of each of the mechanical switches 11, 12 13 (Fig. 4 shows the rigid element
22). The soft element 20 is connecting the side wall 16 of the device cover 3 and
all rigid elements 21, 22, 23.
[0025] As evident from Fig. 5A, the exchangeable application head 9 comprises at least one
recognition generating protrusion 32 (respective recognition generating protrusions
31 and 33 are not shown in the figures) actuating on the rigid elements 22 (in the
example shown), 21 and 23 in the flexible actuation area 15 when the exchangeable
application head 9 is clipped on the body cover 3. Accordingly, such recognition generating
protrusions 31, 32, 33 (not shown in the Fig. 5A) are used to execute pressure onto
the rigid elements 21, 22, 23, respectively, thereby moving the rigid elements 21,
22, 23 towards the mechanical switch 11, 12, 13 and switching the switch into another
switching state.
[0026] This is evident from Fig. 5B showing one recognition protrusion 33 acting on the
rigid element 23 to actuate the mechanical switch 13. In front of the other two mechanical
switches 11, 12, there are arranged rigid elements 21, 22. However, as there are not
provided any recognition generating protrusions 31, 32 in front of the mechanical
switches 11, 12 and the rigid elements 21, 22 at this specific application head 9
shown as an example, the mechanical switches 11, 12 are not actuated together with
the mechanical switch 13. Using this switch pattern of actuated and non-actuated switches,
the application head can be identified according to the proposal.
[0027] As evident from Figs. 1, 4 or 5A, the device body 2 is closed by the device cover
3, the device cover 3 being the interface element between the device body 2 and the
exchangeable application head 9 by clipping the application head 9 on the device cover
2. Accordingly, the device cover 3 comprises a sealed drive coupling 40 for connecting
the motor and drive mechanism 4 mechanically and/or electrically to the exchangeable
application head 9. Further, connection means 41 are provided for fixing the device
cover 3 to the device body 2. The connecting means 41 might comprise a latch 42 for
form-fitting with the device body 2, as evident from Figs. 4 and 5A. Thus, the connecting
means 41 might be realized in line with an advantageous embodiment of the proposal
realize as a snap fit.
[0028] For a watertight connection between the device body 2 and the device cover 3, a seal
43 might be disposed between the device body 2 and the device cover 3, the seal 43
being fixed in the device body 2 and/or the device cover 3. In the example shown,
the seal 43 is contained in a respective nut of the device cover 3 for coming into
engagement with the inner surface of a wall of the device body 2.
[0029] Thus, in line with the proposal, there is provided a head recognition without electric
or electromagnetic coupling between the device body 2 (plus the device cover 3) and
the exchangeable application head 9. The mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 provided with
the head recognition element 8 are nevertheless sealed against humidity by providing
the flexible actuation area 15 comprising soft and (optional) rigid elements 20, 21,
22, 23 for actuating these switches 11, 12, 13.
[0030] The actuation direction of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 might be directed perpendicular
to the drive axis or the longitudinal axis of the device body 2. Thus, actuation of
the switches 11, 12, 13 occurs in a direction perpendicular to this axis when the
application head 9 is clipped on the device cover 3 in the longitudinal direction
of the device body 2. This axis preferably coincidences with the drive axis of the
motor and drive mechanism 4, or might be parallel to this drive axis. For this arrangement,
the flexible actuation area 15 is disposed according to a preferred embodiment in
the sidewall 16 of the device cover 3, as shown in Fig 2.
[0031] The rigid element 21, 22, 23 is according to an advantageous embodiment in line with
the proposal an elastic switching rib integrally formed with device cover 3. The elastic
switching rib (i.e. the rigid element 21, 22, 23) is connected to the device cover
3 in particular at one axial end of the rib. The axial ends are the two rib ends having
the biggest distance between each other. The axial end of the rib integrally formed
with the side wall 16 of the device cover 3 is preferably directed towards the device
body 2 when the device cover 3 is fixed to the device body 2. This allows a maximum
of elastic flexibility of the free end of the rib towards inside of the device cover
3.
[0032] The at least one soft element 20 of the flexible actuation area 15 is linked water-tightly
to the rigid elements and/or the side wall of the device cover by a two-component
die casting, welding, gluing or the like.
[0033] In line with the proposal, the carrier 14 fixing the mechanical switches is a printed
circuit board. The printed circuit board defines a suited carrier 14 which can be
mounted in the device body 2 with standard techniques and is suited to support the
mechanical switches 11, 12, 13. Further, the printed circuit board might comprise
conductive paths between the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 and a connector to a main
circuit board with the control elements of the cosmetic device 1. In an alternative
embodiment, the control element or part of the control elements of the cosmetic device
1 might also be located on this printed circuit board 14.
[0034] One specific embodiment for practically realizing the head recognition with the mechanical
switches in line with the proposal, each of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 might
be adapted to switch a component which is part of a resistance network (not shown
in the figures) such that each switching state of all mechanical switches 11, 12,
13 together defines a unique voltage level of the resistance network to be detected
by a switching state controller, the switching state controller being part of the
control element of the cosmetic device 1.
[0035] Such a resistance network is a reliable and cost efficient possibility to check the
switching position of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 by just one voltage
and/or current measurement. In case that the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 are disposed
on a printed circuit board, the resistance network and/or the switching state controller
to detect the switching states of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 might
be disposed on this same printed circuit board 14. Then, the output of this printed
circuit board is a head recognition value that can be used by a generic device controller.
Both, the switching state controller and the generic device controller build the control
element of the cosmetic device 1. Both might be implemented into a processor unit,
such as a microprocessor or any other processor device, e.g. an ASIC or other. The
switching state controller and the generic device controller might also be implemented
into the very same processor unit. Of course, in line with the proposal, the resistance
network and/or the switching state controller might be disposed on one or more different
circuit boards with respect to the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13.
[0036] In another embodiment according to the proposal, the mechanical switches might be
connected directly to ports of a processor unit in a closed circuit for testing the
switching state of the mechanical switches by testing e.g. the conductivity or the
voltage level of the closed circuit.
[0037] The switching state controller might be adapted to test the switching state of the
mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 continuously and/or before and/or during use of the
cosmetic device 1, for example in a periodic manner. Use of the device 1 might be
initiated by switching on the device 1 and initializing the generic device controller.
The term "before use" might be understood in this context such that upon switching
on the device 1, testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 is performed
for head recognition. This might be performed by the generic device controller and/or
the switching state controller. The term "during use" might be understood such that
testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 is performed also after
switching on and using the device 1, for example in defined periods and/or after stopping
one application in order to detect a change of application head 9 performed by the
user.
[0038] The term "continuously testing the switching state" of the mechanical switch might
be understood such that testing is preformed irrespective of the state of the device
1 and in particular in all states when the device is switched on.
[0039] All test measurements described before can be performed in a periodic manner, which
means that test measurements are repeated after a predefined pause after each measurement.
The length of the predefined pause might be fixedly set in the device 1 or parameterisable.
For example, the length of the predefined pause might vary dependent on the device
status (use, stand-by, type of application or the like).
[0040] In case that testing of the state of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 is performed
by a switching state controller different from the generic device controller, for
example in a processor unit disposed on the circuit board carrying the mechanical
switches, the generic device controller might interrogate the recognized application
head by usual data communication from the processor housing the switching state controller.
[0041] Based on the recognized application head 9, the generic device controller chooses
an initialization of the device 1 according to the desired application.
[0042] The ways of realizing the head recognition element described before in detail are
considered as advantageous embodiments of the proposal. However, the one skilled in
the art might realize different approaches for testing the switching states of the
mechanical switches for head recognition without leaving the scope of the invention.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the switching state controller is adapted to detect a
change in the switching state of the mechanic switches 11, 12, 13 upon actuation of
at least one of the mechanical switches. In continuation of this aspect of the proposal,
the switching state controller might create an interrupt signal readable by the control
element, e.g. the generic device controller. This might be used to stop the function
of the cosmetic device 1 when e.g. an application head 9 is removed during application.
In particular, the motor and drive mechanism 4 and/or any electric supply voltage
for electric and/or electronic components comprised in the exchangeable application
head 9 might be deactivated if removal of the application head 9 is recognized.
[0044] Such a function might be realized by a continuous and uninterrupted (i.e. not periodic)
application of a measurement voltage to the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13 and monitoring
a resulting voltage at a measurement point which depends on the state of the mechanical
switches 11, 12 ,13. In case of a predefined resistance network, only one measured
voltage has to be monitored as one certain value of the detected voltage corresponds
to one certain state of all of the mechanical switches 11, 12, 13. This is also true
for periodic measurements.
[0045] In order to distinguish different application heads 9, it might be provided according
to the proposal that the or preferably each recognition generating protrusion 31,
32, 33 actuating on one of the rigid elements 21, 22, 23 in the flexible actuation
area 15 is disposed such in the exchangeable application head 9 that the mechanical
switch 11, 12, 13 is actuated by the recognition generating protrusion 31, 32, 33
in an axial position of the application head 9 relative to the device cover 3 during
clipping on the exchangeable application head 9 on the device cover 3 in which axial
position the exchangeable application head 9 is not yet engaging the motor or drive
mechanism 4. Thus, the head recognition occurs prior to an engagement of the exchangeable
application head 9 with the motor and drive mechanism 4, i.e. prior to a mechanical
and/or electrical connection of the exchangeable application head 9 to the cosmetic
device 1.It is thus possible to control the device functions with respect to the application
head 9 based on the head recognition prior to the mechanical and/or electrical connection
of head 9 and device 1. Accordingly, the generic device control (as part of the control
element of the cosmetic device 1) or the control element can choose a mechanic and/or
electric state suited for the application head 9 prior to the connection. Accordingly,
a fast start of the function of the cosmetic device 1 is possible due to presetting
the coupling (i.e. the motor and drive mechanism 4). This allows a very quick start
of use after installation of the head 9 on the device 1 or device cover 3.
[0046] In an alternative solution, the respective control might deactivate all mechanic
and/or electric functions of the device until the recognition of the application head
9 has been performed after clipping on the head 9 on the device 1 or device cover
3. In this case, however, there might be a notable delay in starting the application
after installing the application head 9 which might be sensed negatively by the user.
[0047] In line with the proposal, generic device controller can be adapted to initialize
device functions depending on the exchangeable head 9 recognized by the head recognition
element 8, the generic device controller being part of the control element of the
cosmetic device 1. Initializing device functions comprises both, triggering the execution
of functional commands executed by the generic device controller and/or initializing
certain functions to be executed upon receiving any other command, e.g. by the user,
a sensor or a processor of the device 1 when executing a certain software.
[0048] According to another aspect of the proposal, the motor and drive mechanism 4 can
comprise at least one connector 17, 18, in most cases at least two connectors 17,
18, for an electrical connection with at least one counter-connector 37, 38, in most
cases at least two counter-connectors 37, 38, in the exchangeable application head
9. The generic device controller might accordingly be adapted to supply any voltage
and/or current to the at least one connector 17, 18 only if an exchangeable application
head 9 is recognized by the head recognition element 8.
[0049] In an advantageous embodiment, at least two connectors 17, 18 are provided, one of
the connectors 17, 18 being connected to ground and the other connector 18, 17 being
switchable to a supply voltage for feeding the supply voltage to the exchangeable
application head 9 after clipping the application head 9 on the device cover 3. By
suppling the voltage to a contact 17, 18 only after recognition of a exchangeable
application head 9 with electric functions and/or loads, the contacts 17, 18 are protected
against corrosion in a humid environment as long as no application head 9 with electrical
functions is provided with the cosmetic device 1.
[0050] Electrical functions of the exchangeable application head 9 might be any functions
that require electric energy in the application head 9. The functions might comprise
lightening, heating, cooling, storage of energy or the like. Accordingly, an exchangeable
application head of the cosmetic according to the proposal might comprise a lightening
device, such as a LED or LED-array, a heating and/or cooling element, such as a peltier-element,
an energy storing element, such as a secondary battery or capacitor, or the like.
[0051] The contacts 17, 18 and the counter-contacts 37, 38 might be formed as usual charging
pins. Such charging pins are generally used for charging secondary batteries in devices
by positioning the device in a charging cradle, for example.
[0052] According to another aspect of the proposal, the generic device controller might
be adapted to assign certain functions to the actuating switch 5 comprising any one
or more of the functions:
- switching off/on
- warming
- cooling
- directing of movement comprising, e.g. left/right, of a mechanical movement
- selecting speed of movement, e.g. low speed, high speed.
[0053] Preferably, different of these functions or further functions might be assigned to
the actuating switch 5 dependent of the exchangeable application head 9 recognized
by the described head recognition element 8. Accordingly, the functions assigned or
attributed to the actuating switch 5 can comprise mechanic and/or electric functions.
[0054] In an advantageous cosmetic device 1 according to this proposal, the actuating switch
50 comprises at least three, and in particular exactly three, switching segments 59,
60, 61 wherein each of the switching segments 59, 60, 61 comprises one button 51,
52, 53 to be actuated independently from each other. This concept is explained with
respect to Fig. 6. These buttons 51, 52, 53 might be comprised on a printed circuit
board 62 and connected with the control element, e.g. the general device control,
such that the respective controller detects the switching of each of the buttons 51,
52, 53 by the user. Actuating the buttons 51, 52, 53 means that only one button 51,
52, 53 at a time might be actuated or that any combination of two (or more) buttons
51, 52, 53 might be actuated together at a time or that all (preferably three) buttons
51, 52, 53 might be actuated together. The buttons might be realized as electronic
buttons 51, 52, 53.
[0055] By actuation of more than one button 51, 52, 53 at a time together, functions such
as protection against unwanted activation of the device 1 (child and/or travel protection),
menu functions for parametrization of the device 1, reset of the device or the like,
might be activated.
[0056] In line with the proposal each of the buttons 51, 52, 53 and each combinations of
buttons 51, 52, 53 might be assigned to any of the different functions of the device
1 as described before. The functions assigned to the buttons 51, 52, 53, or of combinations
of buttons 51, 52, 53, depend (at least partly) on the exchangeable application head
9 recognized by the head recognition element 8. This is an advantageous embodiment
according to the proposal. The assignment of the functions is performed by the control
element, e.g. the general device controller of the control element of the device 1.
The control element is adapted to assign the functions to the buttons 51, 52,53.
[0057] In line with the proposal, the three buttons 51, 52, 53 of the three switching segments
59, 60, 61 of the actuating switch 50 are arranged in one straight line 63 on the
outer surface of the device body 2, wherein the line 63 of the three buttons 51, 52,
53 is contained in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 64 of the device
body 2 or device 1. The longitudinal axis 64 shown in Fig. 6 corresponds to the longitudinal
axis mentioned with respect to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 5. However, in
these figures the longitudinal axis is not drawn for clarity reasons. The longitudinal
axis 64 of the device 1 or device body 2 extends from the end of the device body 2
connecting the device cover 3 to the end opposite of the device cover 3. This longitudinal
axis 64 might also coincidence with a drive axis of the motor and drive mechanism
4.
[0058] By defining the buttons 51, 52, 53 in the one line 64 on the surface of the device
body 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 64 (and/or the drive axis), or more
precisely one line 64 lying in a plane perpendicular to this axis 64, the three buttons
51, 52, 53 can be actuated by a single thumb of the user's hand if the hand of the
user holds the device body 2.
[0059] In particular, the device body 2 can have a cylinder-like form around the longitudinal
axis 64 as a symmetry axis whereas the diameter of the device body 2 might vary along
the longitudinal axis 64. Further, the device body 2 might have some deformations
with respect to the mathematically ideal form of a cylinder. All these forms are defined
as "cylinder-like form" in this text, even if they might appear nearly as quadratic
or cuboid form. According to this aspect of the proposal, one-hand-operation is possible
for, in particular, compact and slim cosmetic devices 1 extending along a longitudinal
axis 64. Slim means that the radial extension of the device 1 is less than about 10
times or more of the axial extension of the device 1 or device body 2. The radial
extension shall cover in particular a diameter range from about 1,5 cm to about 5
cm, and in particular between 2,5 and 3 cm.
[0060] In line with the proposal, the preferably three switching segments 59, 60, 61 are
water tightly covered by one, two or three cover segments, as shown in the Figs. 7
to 9.
[0061] In Figs. 7 and 8 embodiments in line with the proposal are shown, in which three
cover segments (70, 71, 72; 73, 74, 75) are provided, wherein one cover segment (70,
71, 72; 73, 74, 75) covers one switching segment (60, 59, 61) or button (52, 51, 53),
respectively.
[0062] According to Fig. 7, one central cover segment 70 covers one switching segment 60
or button 52 of the actuating switch 50. Two lateral cover segments 71, 72 cover one
switching segment 59, 61 or button 51,53 each. The two lateral cover segments 71,
72 surround the central cover segment 70 contacting each other along connection line
directed in parallel to the longitudinal axis 64 of the device body 2.
[0063] In Fig. 8 according to another embodiment, the segment covers 73, 74, 75 have a triangular
form. The tip of the central cover segment 73 is directed to the end of the device
body 2 opposed to the device cover 3, and the central cover segment 73 covers the
switching segment 60 or button 52 of the actuating switch 50. Two lateral cover segments
74, 75 cover one switching segment 59, 61 or button 51,53 each. The two lateral cover
segments 74, 75 show an opposite tip direction with the tip directed towards the device
cover 3 such that two sides of the cover segments 73, 74 and two sides of the cover
segments 75, 73 are aligned with each other.
[0064] Fig. 9 shows another embodiment according to the proposal with two cover segments
80 and 81 of the actuating switch 50, one central cover segment 80 covering the central
switching segment 60 or button 52 and the other cover segment 81 surrounding the central
cover segment 80 covering the two lateral switching segments 59, 61 or buttons 51,53.
Advantageously, the central cover segment 80 is in form of a circle, and the other
cover segment 81 is in form of an annulus surrounding the circle of the central cover
segment 80.
[0065] According to a further embodiment in line with the proposal, Fig. 10 show one cover
segment 90, wherein the one cover segment 90 covers all three switching segments 59,
60, 61 or buttons 51, 52, 53. The one cover segment 90 be in form of circle or any
other form covering all buttons 51, 52, 53.
[0066] Generally, in the case of two cover segments 80, 81, the central button 52 of the
switching segment 60 disposed in the line 63 is preferably covered by one cover segment
80, and the two lateral buttons 51, 53 of the switching segments 59, 61 are covered
by the other cover segment 81.
[0067] All cover segments 70, 71, 72; 73, 74, 75; 80, 81; 90 are advantageous made of elastic
material that water tightly covers the respective switching segments 51, 52, 53 and
allows an actuation of each of the three buttons 51, 52, 53 independently from each
other.
[0068] According to the proposal, the central switching segment 60 might be assigned to
the switching on/off function of the device and the lateral switching segments 59,
61 might be assigned to different directions of movement, different speeds (or lowering
and enhancing speed, respectively, i.e. decelerating or accelerating the movement)
or different temperatures (or lowering and enhancing temperature, respectively, i.e.
warming or cooling).
[0069] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly
limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified,
each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally
equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40
mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
[0070] While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described,
it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications
can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore
intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are
within the scope of this invention.
1. Cosmetic device with an exchangeable application head (9) and a device body (2), wherein
- the device body (2) contains a motor and drive mechanism (4), an actuating switch
(5, 50), a power supply, a head recognition element (8) and a control element adapted
to control the motor and drive mechanism (4) based on an actuation of the actuation
switch (5) and the application head (9) recognized by the head recognition element
(8);
characterized in that
- the head recognition element (8) comprises at least one mechanical switch (11, 12,
13) disposed on a carrier (14) fixed at the device body (2);
- a flexible actuation area (15) is disposed in front of the at least one mechanical
switch (11, 12, 13);
- the exchangeable application head (9) has at least one recognition generating protrusion
(31, 32, 33) actuating through the flexible actuation area (15) on one of the at least
one mechanical switches (11, 12, 13) when the exchangeable application head (9) is
mounted at the device body (2).
2. Cosmetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuation direction of the at least one mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) is directed
perpendicular to a drive axis of the motor and drive mechanism (4) or a longitudinal
axis (64) of the device body (2).
3. Cosmetic device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of the at least one mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) is adapted to switch a component
which is part of a resistance network such that each of the switching states of all
of the at least one mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) together defines a unique voltage
level of the resistance network to be detected by a switching state controller, the
switching state controller being part of the control element of the device, wherein
the switching state controller advantageously is adapted to detect a change in the
switching state of the at least one mechanic switch (11, 12, 13) upon actuation of
the at least one of the mechanical switch (11, 12, 13).
4. Cosmetic device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible actuation area (15) has at least one rigid element (21, 22, 23), wherein
one rigid element (21, 22, 23) is provided for each mechanical switch (11, 12, 13)
such that upon executing pressure onto the rigid element (21, 22, 23) it is elastically
moving towards one mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) and switching on the mechanical
switch (21, 22, 23) and that upon releasing the pressure from the rigid element (21,
22, 23) it is elastically moving away from the mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) and
switching off the mechanical switch (11, 12, 13), wherein the recognition generating
protrusion (31, 32, 33) is actuating on at least one of the rigid elements (21, 22,
23) in the flexible actuation area (15) when the exchangeable application head (9)
is clipped on the body cover (3) by executing pressure onto the rigid element (21,
22, 23).
5. Cosmetic device according to claim 4, characterized in that the flexible actuation area (15) has at least one soft element (20), wherein the
at least one soft element (20) is disposed between the wall (16) of the device and
the at least one rigid element (21, 22, 23) and is connected water-tightly to the
rigid elements (21, 22, 23) and/or the side wall (16) of the device, preferably by
a two-component die casting, gluing, a frame structure combining the soft element
(20) and the at least one rigid element (21, 22, 23) or clipping of the elements.
6. Cosmetic device according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device body (2) is closed by a device cover (3), the device cover (3) being the
interface element between the device body (2) and the exchangeable application head
(9) by clipping the application head (9) on the device cover (3), the device cover
(3) comprising:
- a sealed drive coupling (40) for connecting the motor and drive mechanism (4) mechanically
and/or electrically to the application head (9);
- connecting means (41) for fixing the device cover (3) to the device body (2);
wherein advantageously a seal (43) is disposed between the device body (2) and the
device cover (3), the seal (43) being fixed in the device body (2) and/or the device
cover (3).
7. Cosmetic device according to claim 4 or 5 and 6, characterized in that the rigid element (21, 22, 23) is an elastic switching rib integrally formed with
device cover (3).
8. Cosmetic device according to any of the preceding claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the recognition generating protrusion (31, 32, 33) actuating on one of the rigid
elements (21, 22, 23) in the flexible actuation area (15) is disposed such in the
exchangeable application head (9) that the mechanical switch (11, 12, 13) is actuated
by the recognition generating protrusion (32) in an axial position of the application
head (9) relative to the device cover (3) during clipping on the exchangeable application
head (9) on the device cover (2) in which axial position the exchangeable application
head (9) is not yet engaging the motor and drive mechanism (4).
9. Cosmetic device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a generic device controller is adapted to initialize device functions depending on
the exchangeable application head (9) recognized by the head recognition element (8),
the generic device controller being part of the control element of the device.
10. Cosmetic device according to claim 9, characterized in that the motor and drive mechanism (4) comprises at least one connector (17, 18) for an
electrical connection with at least one counter-connector (37, 38) in the exchangeable
application head (9) and that the generic device controller is adapted to supply any
voltage and/or current to the at least one connector (17, 18) only if an exchangeable
application head (9) is recognized by the head recognition element (8).
11. Cosmetic device according to claims 9 and 10,
characterized in that the generic device controller is adapted to assign certain functions to the actuating
switch (5, 50) comprising any one or more of the functions:
- switching off/on
- warming
- cooling
- directing of movement
- selecting speed of movement.
12. Cosmetic device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating switch (50) comprises at least three switching segments (59, 60, 61)
wherein each of the switching segments (59, 60, 61) comprises one button (51, 52,
53) to be actuated independently from each other.
13. Cosmetic device according to claim 12, characterized in that three buttons (51, 52, 53) of three switching segments (59, 60, 61) of the actuating
switch (50) are arranged in one line (63) on the outer surface of the device body
(2), wherein the line (63) of the three buttons (51, 52, 53) is contained in a plane
perpendicular to a longitudinal axis (64) of the device body (2).
14. Cosmetic device according to claim 12 or 13,
characterized in that the three switching segments (51, 52, 53) are water tightly covered by one, two or
three cover segments (90; 80, 81; 70, 71, 72; 73, 74, 75), wherein
- with three cover segments (70, 71, 72; 73, 74, 75), one cover segment (70, 73) covers
one switching segment (60) or button (52), respectively,
- with two cover segments (80, 81), one cover segment (80) covers one switching segment
(60) or button (52) and the other cover segment (81) covers two switching segments
(59, 61) or buttons (51, 53),
- with one cover segment (90), the cover segment covers all three switching segments
(59, 60, 61) or buttons (51, 52, 53).
15. Cosmetic device according to any of the of the preceding claims, characterized in that the exchangeable application head (9) is one of an epilator head, a brush head, a
skin toning head, a cooling head or a twister head combining alternating left and
right rotation of the motor and drive mechanism.