BACKGROUND
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for securely transporting
subjects and, more particularly, to a system and method for securely transporting
prisoners, among other features.
[0003] Current techniques for transporting subjects such as, e.g., prisoners and persons
under arrest, are not particularly secure, and may not be safe for the personnel charged
with overseeing such transportation. Moreover, current techniques of securing subjects
such as, e.g., prisoners and persons under arrest, are cumbersome and not easy to
use.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0004] The present disclosure provides an improved system and method for securing and transporting
subjects, including potentially dangerous subjects, by vehicle.
[0005] In one aspect, a secure transport system comprises a retention assembly which comprises
a channel section configured along a width of a vehicle, and a clamping section; one
or more restraining belts configured to slidably engage the channel section and configured
to be secured in a location along the channel section by the clamping section. Each
of the one or more restraining belts may comprise a component to slidably engage the
channel section. The clamping section may be operably movable to an open position
to permit the component to slide within the channel section and the clamping section
may be operably movable to a closed position to secure the component at a position
along the channel section. Each of the one or more restraining belts comprise a locking
mechanism to lock a restraining belt about a subject. The secure transport system
may further comprise a control mechanism to control the clamping section to be in
a closed or open position. The control mechanism may be configured to be operated
from outside a vehicle in which the clamping section is installed. The retention assembly
may be configured as part of a bench within a vehicle. The retention assembly may
further comprise an end portion comprising a plurality of second channel sections
forming an angle to one another. The end portion may have a terminus proximate a loading
area of a vehicle.
[0006] In one aspect, a secure transport system may comprise a retention assembly as part
of a bench structure of a vehicle comprising: a channel section configured along a
width of the vehicle; and a clamping section configured to engage a part of a restraining
belt; the restraining belt having a component to slidably engage the channel section
and configured to be secured in a location along the channel section by the clamping
section. The clamping section may include a plurality of teeth sections and a plurality
of slots engageable with the part of a restraining belt. The clamping section may
be operably movable to open to permitting the part to slide within the channel section
and the clamping section operably movable to close to secure the part at a position
along the channel section. The restraining belt may comprise a locking mechanism to
lock a restraining belt about a subject. The secure transport system may further comprise
a control mechanism to control the clamping section to be in a closed or an open position.
The control mechanism is configured to be operated from outside a vehicle in which
the clamping section is installed. The restraining belt may be configured to surround
a subject, and the component be secured to the channel section by the clamping section.
The secure transport system may further comprise an end portion comprising a plurality
of second channel sections forming an angle to one another and proximate or connecting
to the channel section, wherein the end portion has a terminus proximate a loading
area of a vehicle. The channel section may comprise a C-channel section.
[0007] In one aspect, a method for securely transporting subjects comprises providing a
retention assembly comprising: a channel section configured along a width of a vehicle;
and a clamping section; providing one or more restraining belts configured to slidably
engage the channel section and configured to be secured in a location along the channel
section by the clamping section. Each of the one or more restraining belts may comprise
a component to slidably engage the channel section. Each of the one or more restraining
belt comprises a locking mechanism to lock a respective restraining belt about a subject.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding
of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification,
illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the detailed description,
serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. No attempt is made to show structural
details of the disclosure in more detail than may be necessary for a fundamental understanding
of the disclosure and the various ways in which it may be practiced. In the drawings:
Figs. 1A and 1B are perspective views of an example of a secure transport system,
configured according to principles of the disclosure;
Fig. 2A is a perspective view of an example of a retention assembly of the secure
transport system of Fig. 1 in an open position with restraining belts, configured
according to principles of the disclosure;
Fig. 2B is a perspective view of an example of a retention assembly of the secure
transport system of Fig. 1, in a closed position with restraining belts, configured
according to principles of the disclosure;
Fig. 2C is an example of a retention assembly in a closed position, including an end
portion, configured according to principles of the disclosure;
Fig. 2D is an example of a retention assembly in an open position, including an end
portion, configured according to principles of the disclosure;
Fig. 3 is an example of a channel section, configured according to principles of the
disclosure; and
Fig. 4A is a perspective view; Fig. 4B is a side view; and Fig. 4C is a top view of
a restraining belt, configured according to principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 illustrates an example vehicle that may be equipped with a secure transport
system, configured according to principles of the disclosure.
[0009] The present disclosure is further described in the detailed description that follows.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0010] The disclosure and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained
more fully with reference to the non-limiting examples that are described and/or illustrated
in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description and attachment.
It should be noted that the features illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily
drawn to scale, and features of one example may be employed with other examples as
the skilled artisan would recognize, even if not explicitly stated herein. Descriptions
of well-known components and processing techniques may be omitted so as to not unnecessarily
obscure the examples of the disclosure. The examples used herein are intended merely
to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the invention may be practiced and
to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the examples of the disclosure.
Accordingly, the examples herein should not be construed as limiting the scope of
the invention.
[0011] The terms "including", "comprising" and variations thereof, as used in this disclosure,
mean "including, but not limited to", unless expressly specified otherwise.
[0012] The terms "a", "an", and "the", as used in this disclosure, means "one or more",
unless expressly specified otherwise. The term "about" means within plus or minus
10%, unless context indicates otherwise.
[0013] Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication
with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are
in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries.
[0014] Although process steps, method steps, algorithms, or the like, may be described in
a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may be configured to work
in alternate orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described
does not necessarily indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order.
The steps of the processes, methods or algorithms described herein may be performed
in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously.
[0015] When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent
that more than one device or article may be used in place of a single device or article.
Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein, it will be readily
apparent that a single device or article may be used in place of the more than one
device or article. The functionality or the features of a device may be alternatively
embodied by one or more other devices which are not explicitly described as having
such functionality or features.
[0016] Figs. 1A and 1B are perspective views of a secure transport system 100, configured
according to principles of the disclosure. The secure transport system 100 may be
installed in a vehicle 105 having an inner wall 131 and an outer wall 138, which may
be a truck, van, or prisoner van, paddy wagon, police carrier, or the like. The secure
transport system 100 may comprise a retention assembly 130 that is configured to open
and close an operatively movable clamping section 134 by action of a control mechanism
135, described more fully below. The retention assembly 130 may be secured to or configured
to be a part of the bench structure 115, such as secured to vertical back wall 120
of the bench structure 115. In some embodiments, the back wall 120 may be a separate
component from the bench 115.
[0017] The retention assembly 130 may comprise a channel section such as a C-channel section
145 (Fig. 3) arranged along a length of the bench structure 115, typically (but not
necessarily) along a width from a first side 102 of the vehicle 105 to a second side
103 of the vehicle 105, and an operatively movable clamping section 134 (Fig. 2C).
The width may be less than the interior width of the vehicle 105, such as half the
width. The bench structure 115 is configured to support a subject such as when sitting.
The C-channel section 145 may be positioned at a height above the seat 106 proximate
the waist of a subject that may be sitting on the seat 106. The retention assembly
130 may include an end portion 140 comprising a plurality of second C-channel sections
147, 148 (Fig. 2C) that may be connected to or positioned proximate the C-channel
145 and configured to slideably accept one or more restraining belts 125 in an interior
portion 143 of the end portion 140 and of the C-channel section 145. The end portion
140 may be configured with a terminus 144, typically positioned near an entrance or
loading/unloading area 110 of the vehicle 105. The end portion 140 may permit acceptance
and sliding of a component, such as retaining lug 155, of the one or more restraining
belts 125 along the retention assembly 130, including along end portion 140 and the
C-channel section 145. The one or more restraining belts 125 may already be placed
on one or more subjects prior to insertion into the end portion 140. The plurality
of second C-channel sections 147, 148 may be arranged at an angle to one another to
conform to an inner wall 131 of the vehicle 105 and also to permit the one or more
restraining belts 125 to freely slide from the end portion 140 into the C-channel
section 145. The plurality of second C-channel sections 147, 148 may be permanently
attached to one another such as by welding, or may be removably attached to one another
such as, e.g., by bolting, which may be a secured type of bolt that cannot be easily
removed. The end portion 140 and the C-channel section 145 may be attached to one
another in a similar manner.
[0018] In some embodiments, one or more curved portions (not shown) may be used instead
of the angled plurality of C-channels sections 147, 148. The plurality of second C-channel
sections 147, 148 and the C-channel section 145 may include upper and lower curved
or multi-angled portions 146 that may include inwardly angled elements to maintain
the one or more restraining belts 125 within an interior portion 143 while also permitting
sliding of the one or more restraining belts 125 within the interior portion 143.
[0019] In some applications, the retention assembly 130 may be fastened to the bench structure
115 such as a common frame, or the retention assembly 130 may be molded as an integral
part of the bench structure 115. Alternatively, or in addition, retention assembly
130 may be secured directly to a portion, such as a frame, of the vehicle 105.
[0020] The operatively movable clamping section 134 may be closed as shown in Figs. 1B,
2B and 2C by operation of the control mechanism 135 which may include a rod 137 that
may be attached to the clamping section 134. The operatively movable clamping section
134 may be opened as shown in Figs. 2A and 2D. Opening and closing of clamping section
134 may be achieved by rotation of the control mechanism 135 and rod 137. When in
the opened state, the retaining lug 135 of the one or more restraining belts 125 may
be moved or slid along the retention assembly 130, including end portion 140 and the
C-channel section 145. When a desired location along the C-channel section 145 is
reached, the control mechanism 135, which may be, e.g., a handle or lever, may be
closed as shown in Figs. 2B and 2C thereby locking the retaining lug 135 of the one
or more restraining belts 125 in place so that it can no longer move along the C-channel
section 145, thereby securing a subject(s) wearing the one or more restraining belts
125 at a fixed location within vehicle 105. In this way, multiple subjects, e.g.,
a prisoner(s) or a person(s) who may be under arrest or otherwise being transported,
may be secured at selected spaced-apart locations as deemed appropriate by the user,
such as, e.g., a security officer, along the length of the C-channel section 145.
When the clamping section 134 is in the open state, the subject may move along the
C-channel section 145 in a controlled and constrained fashion until a retaining lug
155 reaches the terminus 144. The subject may then exit the vehicle 105 at the loading/unloading
area 110.
[0021] The operatively movable clamping section 134 may comprise a plurality of teeth sections
132 and a plurality of slots 133 configured to engage one or more retaining lugs 155
to hold a subject or subjects securely in place when the operatively movable clamping
section 134 is in the closed position. The teeth sections may have a V-shape, but
may be other shapes. The one or more restraining belts 125 may comprise a stand-off
portion 160 to provide space between belt 125 and the retaining lug 155 which allows
a small space between a subject wearing a restraining belt 125 and the vertical back
wall 120 while also permitting free sliding of the one or more retaining lugs 155
along the C-channel section 145 as needed, and also to permit closing of the operatively
movable clamping section 134 enveloping the one or more retaining lugs 155. Sliding
of the one or more retaining lugs 155 along the C-channel section 145 permits selective
spacing of subjects along the bench structure 115. For example, two subjects may be
spaced and secured at opposite ends of the bench structure 115 so that they may not
physically interact with each other during transport. The retaining lug 155 may include
two lobes 156A, 156B at opposite ends to engage with an upper C-channel portion and
a lower C-channel portion.
[0022] The one or more restraining belts 125 may be secured to a subject by a locking mechanism
152. The locking mechanism 152 may be any technique to secure the belt around a subject
and may be locked by a key, a code or similar technique.
[0023] The secure transport system 100 may be used to securely transport subjects, such
as, e.g., prisoners, a person or persons under arrest, distressed or ill persons,
or the like. In some applications, the secure transport system 100 may also be used
to secure one or more animals, perhaps with a reconfigured restraining belt to conform
to the shape of the animal.
[0024] In one motion of the control mechanism 135, one or more subjects may be secured in
fixed locations (selected from among a plurality of possible different locations)
within vehicle 105. In one aspect, the control mechanism 135 may be located outside
of the vehicle 105, away from the subjects being detained or transported. In some
embodiments, the control mechanism 135 may be independently locked such as by a key
or other locking mechanism 136 to prevent unauthorized operation of the secure transport
system 100.
[0025] Fig. 5 illustrates an example vehicle 105 that may be equipped with a secure transport
system described herein, configured according to principles of the disclosure. The
vehicle 105 may be any vehicle that may be equipped with a secure transport system,
e.g., system 100. The vehicle 105 may comprise, e.g., a truck, a van, a paddy wagon,
a police carrier, a bus, a train car, an auto or a similar vehicle. The vehicle 105
is shown with the loading area 110 on the first side 102 of the vehicle, but could
be arranged to be at any side including the rear of the vehicle 105 or the second
side 103 of the vehicle 105. The control mechanism 135 may be re-positioned accordingly
depending on where the loading area 110 is located. In some applications, there may
be at least two loading areas, such as opposite from one another, each loading area
110 may be equipped with a control mechanism 135 which may operate a common clamping
section 134, or a non-common clamping section 134. In some applications, the secure
transport system could be employed in a stationary type setting such as a holding
area in a building.
[0026] While the invention has been described in terms of examples, those skilled in the
art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modifications in the spirit
and scope of the appended claims. These examples are merely illustrative and are not
meant to be an exhaustive list of all possible designs, embodiments, applications
or modifications of the invention.
1. A secure transport system, comprising:
a retention assembly comprising:
a channel section configured along a width of a vehicle;
a clamping section; and
one or more restraining belts configured to slidably engage the channel section and
configured to be secured in a location along the channel section by the clamping section.
2. The secure transport system of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more restraining
belts comprise a component to slidably engage the channel section.
3. The secure transport system of claim 2, wherein the clamping section is operably movable
to an open position to permit the component to slide within the channel section and
the clamping section operably movable to a close position to secure the component
at a position along the channel section.
4. The secure transport system of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more restraining
belts comprise a locking mechanism to lock a restraining belt about a subject.
5. The secure transport system of claim 1, further comprising a control mechanism to
control the clamping section to be in a closed or open position or further comprising
a control mechanism to control the clamping section to be in a closed or open position,
wherein the control mechanism is configured to be operated from outside the vehicle
in which the clamping section is installed.
6. The secure transport system of claim 1, wherein the retention assembly is configured
as part of a bench within the vehicle and/or wherein the retention assembly further
comprises an end portion comprising a plurality of second channel sections forming
an angle to one another.
7. The secure transport system of claim 6, wherein the end portion has a terminus proximate
a loading area of a vehicle.
8. A secure transport system, comprising:
a retention assembly configured as part of a bench structure of a vehicle comprising:
a channel section configured along a width of the vehicle; and
a clamping section to engage a part of a restraining belt,
the restraining belt having a component configured to slidably engage the channel
section and configured to be secured in a location along the channel section by the
clamping section.
9. A secure transport system of claim 8, wherein the clamping section includes a plurality
of teeth sections and a plurality of slots engageable with the part of a restraining
belt and/or wherein the clamping section is configured to be operably movable to open
to permitting the part to slide within the channel section and the clamping section
operably movable to close to secure the part at a position along the channel section.
10. The secure transport system of claim 8, wherein the restraining belt comprises a locking
mechanism to lock a restraining belt about a subject and/or wherein the control mechanism
is configured to be operated from outside a vehicle in which the clamping section
is installed.
11. The secure transport system of claim 8, further comprising a control mechanism to
control the clamping section to be in a closed or an open position or further comprising
a control mechanism to control the clamping section to be in a closed or an open position,
wherein the control mechanism is configured to be operated from outside a vehicle
in which the clamping section is installed.
12. The secure transport system of claim 8, further comprising an end portion comprising
a plurality of second channel sections forming an angle to one another and proximate
or connecting to the channel section, wherein the end portion has a terminus proximate
a loading area of a vehicle.
13. The secure transport system of claim 8, wherein the channel section comprises a C-channel
section.
14. The secure transport system of claim 8, further comprising the vehicle, wherein the
vehicle comprises one of: a truck, a van, a paddy wagon, a police carrier.
15. A method for securely transporting subjects, comprising:
providing a retention assembly comprising:
a channel section configured along a width of a vehicle; and
a clamping section;
providing one or more restraining belts to slidably engage the channel section and
configured to be secured in a location along the channel section by the clamping section.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the one or more restraining belts comprise
a component to slidably engage the channel section.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein each of the one or more restraining belt comprises
a locking mechanism to lock a respective restraining belt about a subject.