TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a hygienic cleaning device that sprays cleaning
water or cleaning foam toward a toilet bowl.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] With this kind of a conventional hygienic cleaning device, a cleaning water nozzle
extends from a storage position to a buttock cleaning position or a bidet cleaning
position. The cleaning water nozzle then discharges cleaning water from a discharge
opening. As a result, a configuration for cleaning a private part of a human body
can be achieved.
[0003] Widely known problems in the conventional hygienic cleaning device include sticky
dirt adhered on a dried inner surface of a toilet bowl, which is difficult to remove.
[0004] Therefore, a proposed hygienic cleaning device includes, in addition to a cleaning
water nozzle described above for cleaning a private part of a human body, a spray
nozzle for injecting foam toward an inner surface of a toilet bowl before a user defecates
to form a foam film onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl (for example, see PTL
1).
[0005] The hygienic cleaning device described in PTL 1 detects a seated user with a detection
unit, and automatically injects foam from the spray nozzle toward the toilet bowl.
Accordingly, before the user defecates, a foam film is formed onto the inner surface
of the toilet bowl to prevent as much as possible dirt from adhering onto the inner
surface of the toilet bowl.
[0006] However, the conventional hygienic cleaning device has not been configured to fully
satisfy other diversified use and requests of users, than defecation. Accordingly,
further improvements have been required in a view point of a value of use of a foam
discharging spray nozzle.
[0007] Similarly, another proposed hygienic cleaning device is configured to spray water
toward an inner surface of a toilet bowl beforehand to wet the inner surface of the
toilet bowl so as to prevent as much as possible, with a water film, dirt from adhering,
as well as to allow a user to easily clean and remove adhered dirt (for example, see
PTL 2).
[0008] Hereinafter, the hygienic cleaning device described in PTL 2 will now be described
with reference to FIGS. 39 to 41.
[0009] FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional hygienic cleaning device. FIG.
40 is a side view of a water spray nozzle of the conventional hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 41 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the water spray nozzle.
[0010] As shown in FIG. 39, the conventional hygienic cleaning device includes Western-style
toilet bowl 101, toilet seat 102, toilet seat body 103, and the like. Toilet seat
102 is disposed and provided on toilet bowl 101. Toilet seat body 103 openably pivot-supports
toilet seat 102. Further, toilet seat body 103 includes extendable cleaning water
nozzle 104 for cleaning a private part of a human body, and water spray nozzle 105
disposed on a rear side of toilet bowl 101 for spraying water toward the inner surface
of toilet bowl 101.
[0011] Upon detecting that, with a human body detection sensor, a user has entered a toilet
room, water spray nozzle 105 starts spraying of water toward the inner surface of
toilet bowl 101. Accordingly, before the user seats on toilet seat 102, a water film
is formed onto the inner surface of toilet bowl 101 to prevent as much as possible
dirt from adhering.
[0012] Water spray nozzle 105 includes, as shown in FIG. 40, water supply body 107 having
water supply passage 106, and water diffusing body 108 for radially diffusing water
supplying from water supply passage 106. Water supply passage 106 and water diffusing
body 108 are connected each other with a plurality of ribs 109 positioned at even
intervals in a circumferential direction.
[0013] Water supplied from water supply passage 106 of water supply body 107 and radially
diffused by water diffusing body 108 is sprayed from gaps between ribs 109 toward
the inner surface of toilet bowl 101 at a predetermined height. Accordingly, a water
film is formed onto the inner surface of toilet bowl 101 to prevent as much as possible
dirt from adhering.
[0014] However, the hygienic cleaning device disclosed in PTL 2 radially diffuses water
with water diffusing body 108 toward the inner surface of toilet bowl 101. In this
case, a flow rate and a flow speed of water to be diffused solely depend on annular
gaps t set between water supply body 107 and water diffusing body 108. Accordingly,
water spray nozzle 105 disposed on the rear side would not sometimes fully spray water
toward a whole circumference of the inner surface on a front side of toilet bowl 101.
[0015] Further, the plurality of ribs 109 provided between annular gaps t is likely to cause
unevenness in water spray distribution. Further, since, due to ribs 109, water does
not reach some portions, a water film could not securely be formed onto the inner
surface of toilet bowl 101.
[0016] That is, with the conventional hygienic cleaning device, diversified purposes have
not fully been satisfied, as well as dirt has not been fully and securely prevented
from adhering onto the whole inner surface of the toilet bowl.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0017]
PTL 1: Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-104319
PTL 2: Japanese Patent No. 3447352
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0018] The present invention provides a hygienic cleaning device capable of using, in a
diversified manner in accordance with a situation of use, a spray nozzle for discharging
cleaning foam.
[0019] That is, the hygienic cleaning device according to the present invention includes
a body provided on a toilet bowl, a foam generation unit for generating cleaning foam,
a spray nozzle for forming a water film or a foam film onto an inner surface of the
toilet bowl, and a discharge water amount variable unit for variably changing a flow
rate of cleaning water or cleaning foam to be delivered to the spray nozzle. The hygienic
cleaning device further includes a spray nozzle drive unit for rotating a direction
of a discharge opening of the spray nozzle, an opening and closing valve for opening
and closing a water passage to the spray nozzle, a control unit, and an operation
unit for setting an instruction for the control unit. The control unit changes, in
accordance with a rotational angle of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle, an
output of the discharge water amount variable unit to cause the spray nozzle to discharge
cleaning water or cleaning foam.
[0020] According to this configuration, as will be described below, in accordance with a
situation of use, the spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water or cleaning foam
can be used in a diversified manner.
[0021] For example, to spray cleaning water or foam (hereinafter referred to as "cleaning
foam") from the spray nozzle while no user has seated, the control unit changes a
rotational angle of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle so that cleaning foam
will be sprayed toward a whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
At this time, the control unit controls an output of the discharge water amount variable
unit so that the cleaning foam evenly reaches around a rim (circumference) of the
toilet bowl.
[0022] Further, to spray cleaning foam from the spray nozzle while a user has seated, the
control unit performs a control so that the cleaning foam is sprayed toward the inner
surface on only a rear side of the toilet bowl. Specifically, the control unit drives
and rotates the spray nozzle to a position at which a direction of the discharge opening
of the spray nozzle faces the rear side of the toilet bowl, and then the control unit
stops the spray nozzle. The control unit then performs a control so that the discharge
water amount variable unit is set to a lower output to cause the spray nozzle to discharge
cleaning foam. Accordingly, the cleaning foam is gently discharged toward the inner
surface on the rear side of the toilet bowl. As a result, the cleaning foam can be
prevented from splashing toward the user, but can be sprayed toward the inner surface
on the rear side of the toilet bowl.
[0023] Further, to spray cleaning foam from the spray nozzle when a male user is about to
urinate without seating on a toilet seat, and a signal sent from a toilet seat open
and close detection unit shows that a toilet seat is open, the control unit performs
a control as described below. That is, the control unit first drives and rotates the
spray nozzle to a position at which a direction of the discharge opening of the spray
nozzle faces a drainage opening of the toilet bowl in order to spray cleaning foam
toward the drainage opening of the toilet bowl, and then the control unit stops the
spray nozzle. The control unit then performs a control so that the discharge water
amount variable unit is set to a medium output to cause the spray nozzle to discharge
cleaning foam. Accordingly, when urinating, water can be prevented from splashing
in the discharge opening. As a result, a toilet room can be kept clean.
[0024] That is, in accordance with detected states of whether a user has seated on the toilet
seat and whether the toilet seat is open or closed, the control unit drives and rotates,
via the spray nozzle drive unit, the spray nozzle. The control unit then changes,
in accordance with a rotational angle of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle,
an output of the discharge water amount variable unit. Therefore, in accordance with
a situation of use of the hygienic cleaning device, the spray nozzle for discharging
cleaning foam can be used in a diversified manner. As a result, in accordance with
a situation of use, a foam amount can appropriately be controlled so as to save detergent
and the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a hygienic cleaning device according
to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is installed on a toilet bowl.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where a front body case of the hygienic
cleaning device is removed.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the front body case and a control
unit of the hygienic cleaning device are removed.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an upper surface of an operation unit of the
hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a remote controller.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a water circuit of a cleaning
unit of the hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a disassembled state of the water circuit of
the hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the water circuit of the
hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a sub tank of the water
circuit.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sub tank as viewed in a front view.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the sub tank as viewed in a side view.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a heat exchanger of
the water circuit.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a water pump of the
water circuit.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the water pump.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a storage state of
a nozzle device of the hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 17-17 shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a storage state of the nozzle device.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration of portion B shown
in FIG. 18.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 shown in FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a storage state of the nozzle
device.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration of portion C shown
in FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a buttock cleaning state of
the nozzle device.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration of portion D shown
in FIG. 23.
FIG. 25 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a bidet cleaning state of the
nozzle device.
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a detailed configuration of portion E shown in
FIG. 25.
FIG. 27 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a bidet cleaning state of the
nozzle device.
FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a detailed configuration of portion F shown in
FIG. 27.
FIG. 29 is a timing chart of the cleaning unit at an initial stage of use of the hygienic
cleaning device.
FIG. 30 is a timing chart of the cleaning unit at a usual stage of use of the hygienic
cleaning device.
FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a spray nozzle of
the hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 32 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the spray nozzle.
FIG. 33 is a plan view showing an installation position of the spray nozzle in the
hygienic cleaning device, and a rotational angle of a discharge opening of the spray
nozzle.
FIG. 34 is a chart showing an output of a discharge water amount variable unit and
a rotational speed of a spray nozzle drive unit, each corresponding to a rotational
angle of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle.
FIG. 35A is an explanatory drawing showing a discharge operation of the spray nozzle
toward an inner surface of a toilet bowl.
FIG. 35B is an explanatory drawing showing a discharge direction of the spray nozzle
toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
FIG. 36A is an explanatory drawing showing another discharge operation of the spray
nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
FIG. 36B is an explanatory drawing showing another discharge direction of the spray
nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a state where another
exemplary hygienic cleaning device according to the exemplary embodiment is installed
on a toilet bowl.
FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a body of another exemplary hygienic cleaning device
according to the exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional hygienic cleaning device.
FIG. 40 is a side view of a water spray nozzle of the conventional hygienic cleaning
device.
FIG. 41 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the water spray nozzle.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0026] Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with reference
to drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by the exemplary embodiment.
EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
<1> Overall configuration of hygienic cleaning device
[0027] Hereinafter, the overall configuration of the hygienic cleaning device according
to an exemplary embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
[0028] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where the hygienic cleaning device according
to this exemplary embodiment is installed on a toilet bowl. FIG. 2 is a perspective
view showing a state where a front body case of a body of the hygienic cleaning device
is removed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the front body case
of the body and a control unit of the hygienic cleaning device are removed. FIG. 4
is a perspective view showing an upper surface of an operation unit of the hygienic
cleaning device. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a
remote controller.
[0029] As shown in FIG. 1, hygienic cleaning device 100 of this exemplary embodiment includes,
as main constitutional elements of hygienic cleaning device 100, at least body 200,
toilet seat 300, toilet lid 320, remote controller 400, human body detection sensor
450 and the like. Body 200, toilet seat 300, and toilet lid 320 are formed as an integral
body, and are mounted on an upper surface of toilet bowl 110.
[0030] Hereinafter, the arrangement of the respective constitutional elements is described
by assuming a side of hygienic cleaning device 100 where body 200 is disposed as a
rear side, a side of the hygienic cleaning device 100 where toilet seat 300 is disposed
as a front side, a right side when a user faces frontward as a right side, and a left
side when the user faces frontward as a left side.
[0031] Operation unit 210 is integrally mounted on body 200 in a state where operation unit
210 projects right-sideward from body 200. Toilet seat and toilet lid rotating mechanism
360 is disposed on a front portion side of body 200, and drives toilet seat 300 and
toilet lid 320 in an openable and closeable manner. Toilet seat and toilet lid rotating
mechanism 360 includes a DC motor and a plurality of gears, for example, and can open
or close toilet seat 300 and toilet lid 320 independently from each other or simultaneously.
[0032] As shown in FIG. 1, when toilet lid 320 is open, toilet lid 320 is raised so as to
be positioned at a rearmost portion of hygienic cleaning device 100. On the other
hand, when toilet lid 320 is closed, toilet lid 320 conceals an upper surface of toilet
seat 300.
[0033] Toilet lid 320 is molded by using a resin material such as polypropylene (PP) and
ABS, for example. Toilet lid 320 has the heat insulation structure formed of the double
structure and a heat insulation material.
[0034] A toilet seat heater (not shown in the drawing) which heats a seating surface is
provided in toilet seat 300. The toilet seat heater heats the seating surface of toilet
seat 300 such that the seating surface becomes a comfortable temperature for a user.
[0035] Further, seating sensor 330 is mounted on a bearing portion disposed inside body
200 which supports a rotary shaft of toilet seat 300, and detects a human body seated
on toilet seat 300. Seating sensor 330 is formed of a weight-type sensor, for example,
and opens and closes a switch in response to a change in weight brought about by sitting
of a user on toilet seat 300. Due to such an operation, seating sensor 330 detects
that a user has seated on the seating surface of toilet seat 300.
[0036] Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, body 200 internally includes, sub tank 600, heat
exchanger 700, cleaning unit 500 that includes nozzle device 800, spray nozzle 550,
deodorizing device 120, control unit 130, and the like. Nozzle device 800 includes,
for example, buttock cleaning water nozzle 831 that is a cleaning water nozzle for
cleaning a private part of a human body. Spray nozzle 550 sprays cleaning water or
cleaning foam toward an inner surface of the toilet bowl. Deodorizing device 120 deodorizes
an odor generated at a time of defecation. Control unit 130 controls respective functions
of hygienic cleaning device 100.
[0037] Nozzle device 800 that is a main constitutional element of cleaning unit 500 is provided
in a center portion inside body 200. On right of nozzle device 800, spray nozzle 550
is provided, while, on left of nozzle device 800, deodorizing device 120 is provided.
Toilet seat and toilet lid rotating mechanism 360 which drives toilet seat 300 and
toilet lid 320 in an openable and closeable manner is disposed on left of nozzle device
800.
[0038] Water stop electromagnetic valve 514 of cleaning unit 500, relief valve 515, sub
tank 600 and the like are further disposed on front right of nozzle device 800. Heat
exchanger 700 is disposed on rear of nozzle device 800. On rear of heat exchanger
700, water pump 516 configuring a discharge water amount variable unit is provided.
Control unit 130 is disposed above cleaning unit 500.
[0039] As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of switches and display lamps 240 for operating and
setting the respective functions of hygienic cleaning device 100 are disposed, in
addition to other components, on operation unit 210. An operation board (not shown
in the drawing) is disposed inside operation unit 210. A plurality of tact switches
and a plurality of LEDs (not shown in the drawing) are disposed on the operation board.
A user can then operate the tact switches by pushing and can visually recognize the
LEDs by means of a switch name plate adhered to an upper surface of operation unit
210.
[0040] Operation unit 210 includes infrared-ray receiver 211. Infrared-ray receiver 211
is disposed on a rear side of the upper surface of operation unit 210. Infrared-ray
receiver 211 receives infrared ray signals transmitted from remote controller 400
and human body detection sensor 450 shown in FIG. 1.
[0041] The switches of operation unit 210 are constituted of a plurality of operation switches
220 for operating a cleaning operation, a plurality of setting switches 230 for setting
various kinds of functions and the like. Further, display lamps 240 are constituted
of a plurality of LEDs for displaying set states of body 200.
[0042] Operation switches 220 of operation unit 210 include, for example, buttock cleaning
switch 221 and nozzle cleaning switch 222. Buttock cleaning switch 221 can be used
for an auxiliary purpose if a battery of remote controller 400 expires or if a fault
arises in remote controller 400. Nozzle cleaning switch 222 can be used to clean the
nozzle.
[0043] Setting switches 230 of operation unit 210 are constituted of, for example: hot water
temperature switch 231; toilet seat temperature switch 232; 8-hour warming stop switch
233; power saving switch 234; toilet lid automatically opening/closing switch 235
and the like.
[0044] The following operations are performed by a user when the respective switches are
operated by pushing.
[0045] Hot water temperature switch 231 is provided for setting a temperature of cleaning
water. Toilet seat temperature switch 232 is provided for setting a temperature of
toilet seat 300. When 8-hour warming stop switch 233 is turned on, warming of toilet
seat 300 is stopped, and warming of toilet seat 300 is started again after 8 hours
elapse. Power saving switch 234 automatically learns a period of time where hygienic
cleaning device 100 is not used, and lowers a warming temperature of toilet seat 300
during the period of time where hygienic cleaning device 100 is not used, thus achieving
power saving. Toilet lid automatically opening/closing switch 235 is provided for
setting automatic opening/closing operation of toilet seat 300 and toilet lid 320.
[0046] Many operations of hygienic cleaning device 100 are performed by remote controller
400 which is constituted as a constitutional element separated from body 200. Accordingly,
remote controller 400 is mounted on a wall surface or the like of a toilet room which
a user seated on toilet seat 300 can easily operate.
[0047] As shown in FIG. 5, the overall shape of remote controller 400 is formed into a thin
rectangular parallelepiped shape. Remote controller 400 is configured such that the
plurality of switches and display lamps are mounted on an upper surface and a front
surface of box-shaped remote controller body 401 which is molded by using a resin
material such as PP and ABS, for example. Transmitting part 402 which transmits an
operation signal from remote controller 400 to body 200 in the form of infrared rays
is disposed in a vicinity of an upper corner portion of remote controller body 401.
[0048] A control board (not shown in the drawing) which forms a control function of remote
controller 400, a battery (not shown in the drawing) which is a power source for remote
controller 400 and the like are incorporated in the inside of remote controller body
401.
[0049] Buttock cleaning switch 410, bidet cleaning switch 411, stop switch 412, move cleaning
switch 413, rhythm cleaning switch 414 and the like are disposed on a front center
portion of remote controller body 401, for example.
[0050] The following operations are performed by a user when the respective switches are
operated by pushing.
[0051] When buttock cleaning switch 410 is operated, buttock cleaning starts. When bidet
cleaning switch 411 is operated, cleaning of a woman's private part starts. When stop
switch 412 is operated, buttock cleaning or bidet cleaning stops. When move cleaning
switch 413 is operated, cleaning in a wide range becomes possible by advancing and
retracting a cleaning position of a nozzle periodically at the time of performing
buttock cleaning or bidet cleaning. When rhythm cleaning switch 414 is operated, cleaning
becomes possible where a cleaning strength is changed periodically at the time of
performing buttock cleaning.
[0052] Cleaning strength switch 415, cleaning position switch 416, spray switch 417 and
the like are disposed on an upper front portion of remote controller body 401, for
example. When cleaning strength switch 415 is operated, a cleaning strength at the
time of performing buttock cleaning and a cleaning strength at the time of performing
bidet cleaning can be adjusted using two switches. When cleaning position switch 416
is operated, a cleaning position at the time of performing buttock cleaning and a
cleaning position at the time of bidet cleaning can be adjusted using two switches.
When spray switch 417 is operated, spray nozzle 550 discharges and sprays cleaning
water or cleaning foam toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl or a surface of
the cleaning water nozzle.
[0053] Strength display lamp 421 formed of LEDs which displays a cleaning strength in five
stages, for example, is disposed above cleaning strength switch 415. Further, position
display lamp 422 which displays a cleaning position in five stages, for example, is
disposed above cleaning position switch 416.
[0054] Toilet lid switch 418 for electrically opening and closing toilet lid 320 and toilet
seat switch 419 for electrically opening and closing toilet seat 300 are disposed
on the upper surface of remote controller body 401. By operating respective switches,
a user can arbitrarily open and close toilet seat 300 and toilet lid 320. An open
state of toilet seat 300 refers to a state when toilet seat 300 is raised approximately
upright when a male person urinates, for example. On the other hand, a closed state
of toilet seat 300 refers to a state when toilet seat 300 lies approximately parallel
to an upper edge surface of toilet bowl 110. An open state and a closed state of the
toilet seat is detected based on a signal detected by toilet seat open and close sensor
331 that is the toilet seat open and close detection unit.
[0055] Human body detection sensor 450 shown in FIG. 1 is constituted as a constitutional
element separated from body 200, and is mounted on the wall surface of the toilet
room or the like, for example. Human body detection sensor 450 includes: a pyroelectric
sensor; a sensor control unit; an infrared-ray transmitting part; a battery which
is a power source for human body detection sensor 450 and the like (not shown in the
drawings). The pyroelectric sensor receives infrared rays emitted from a human body.
The sensor control unit detects the presence of a human body in response to a signal
from the pyroelectric sensor. The infrared-ray transmitting part transmits a human
body detection signal sent from the sensor control unit to the control unit of body
200 in the form of infrared rays.
[0056] Hygienic cleaning device 100 according to this exemplary embodiment is configured
as described above.
<2> Configuration of water circuit of hygienic cleaning device
[0057] Hereinafter, the overall configuration of a water circuit of the hygienic cleaning
device according to this exemplary embodiment is described with reference to FIG.
6.
[0058] FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a configuration of the water circuit of the hygienic
cleaning device.
[0059] Cleaning unit 500 shown in FIG. 6 is incorporated in body 200, and cleans a private
part of a user.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 6, cleaning unit 500 configuring the water circuit includes at least:
nozzle device 800 for jetting cleaning water; a series of cleaning water supply passage
690 through which cleaning water is supplied to nozzle device 800 from water supply
connecting port 510 and the like.
[0061] Water supply connecting port 510, strainer 511, check valve 512, constant flow regulating
valve 513, water stop electromagnetic valve 514, relief valve 515, sub tank 600, heat
exchanger 700, buffer tank 750, water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount
variable unit, flow regulating valve 517 and the like are sequentially mounted in
cleaning water supply passage 690. A most downstream end of cleaning water supply
passage 690 is connected to nozzle device 800.
[0062] Water supply connecting port 510 is disposed below a right side of body 200, and
is connected with an external city water pipe, for example. Strainer 511 is disposed
inside water supply connecting port 510, and prevents the inflow of dusts and dirt
contained in tap water. Check valve 512 prevents the backflow of water stored in sub
tank 600 to the city water pipe.
[0063] Constant flow regulating valve 513 is disposed downstream of check valve 512, and
maintains an amount of cleaning water which flows in cleaning water supply passage
690 at a fixed value. Based on a signal sent from control unit 130, water stop electromagnetic
valve 514 electrically opens and closes cleaning water supply passage 690. Constant
flow regulating valve 513, water stop electromagnetic valve 514, and relief valve
515 are formed into an integral body as shown in FIG. 7.
[0064] Sub tank 600 is disposed downstream of water stop electromagnetic valve 514, and
has an atmosphere open port 603. Heat exchanger 700 heats cleaning water instantaneously.
Buffer tank 750 makes a temperature of hot water which is heated by heat exchanger
700 uniform.
[0065] Water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit is connected
downstream of buffer tank 750. Nozzle device 800 is disposed downstream of water pump
516, and connected, via flow regulating valve 517, to water pump 516. Buttock cleaning
water nozzle 831, bidet cleaning water nozzle 832, nozzle cleaning unit 833 and the
like of nozzle device 800 are connected to respective ports of flow regulating valve
517.
[0066] Further, as shown in FIG. 6, branch passage 530 includes opening and closing valve
530a, and is disposed and branched, at a point between water pump 516 and flow regulating
valve 517, from cleaning water supply passage 690. Branch passage 530 connects cleaning
water supply passage 690 with foam generation unit 560.
[0067] Foam generation unit 560 includes check valve 531, foam tank 532, detergent tank
533, detergent pump 534, air pump 535, and the like.
[0068] Branch passage 530 supplies cleaning water, via check valve 531, to foam tank 532
of foam generation unit 560.
[0069] Spray nozzle 550 is connected downstream of foam tank 532, and is driven and rotated
by spray nozzle drive unit 550a. Detergent tank 533 and detergent pump 534 are connected
to foam tank 532 to supply detergent to foam tank 532.
[0070] Air pump 535 supplies air to foam tank 532 into which cleaning water or detergent
is supplied to generate cleaning foam when detergent is supplied. The generated cleaning
foam, cleaning water, or the like is then supplied from foam tank 532 to spray nozzle
550.
[0071] Broken lines shown in FIG. 6 show that respective components are electrically connected
with control unit 130 and controlled by control unit 130.
[0072] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, out of members which constitute cleaning unit 500, water
supply connecting port 510, strainer 511, check valve 512, constant flow regulating
valve 513, water stop electromagnetic valve 514, relief valve 515, sub tank 600, heat
exchanger 700, buffer tank 750, water pump 516 are assembled into chassis 501. Chassis
501 is molded by using a resin material such as ABS, and, as shown in FIG. 2, assembled
to rear body case 201 of body 200.
[0073] Specifically, strainer 511 and check valve 512 are integrally assembled to water
supply connecting port 510. Constant flow regulating valve 513 and relief valve 515
are integrally assembled to water stop electromagnetic valve 514. Buffer tank 750
is integrally formed with heat exchanger 700.
[0074] Connecting ports of water supply connecting port 510 and water stop electromagnetic
valve 514, connecting ports of water stop electromagnetic valve 514 and sub tank 600,
and connecting ports of sub tank 600 and heat exchanger 700 are respectively directly
connected to each other with a packing, for example, an O-ring (not shown in the drawing)
sandwiched therebetween without interposing a connecting tube or the like therebetween.
That is, members configuring the above described water circuit are provided and fixed
at predetermined positions of chassis 501.
[0075] With the above described configuration, an improved watertight structure is achieved,
where accuracy in relative arrangement of members is enhanced. Particularly, the accuracy
in relative arrangement of sub tank 600 and heat exchanger 700 is enhanced. Accordingly,
the accuracy in controlling a flow rate of cleaning water is enhanced. As a result,
the performance of cleaning unit 500 is enhanced and, at the same time, the accuracy
in controlling a flow rate is enhanced.
[0076] Next, a configuration of water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable
unit will now be described herein with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 and using FIGS.
14 and 15.
[0077] FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a water pump of the
water circuit. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the water pump.
[0078] As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, water pump 516 is formed of a piston pump which is a
positive displacement pump having an outer shape of an approximately L shape (including
an L shape), for example. Water pump 516 includes motor unit 516a having an approximately
circular cylindrical shape (including a circular cylindrical shape), link mechanism
part 516b, piston unit 516c, and the like. Link mechanism part 516b converts a rotary
motion of the motor into a reciprocating motion. Piston unit 516c is driven through
a reciprocating motion of link mechanism part 516b to suck and discharge cleaning
water. Accordingly, piston unit 516c includes, on an external surface, as connecting
ports, water suction port 516d and discharge opening 516e.
[0079] In case of water pump 516 of this exemplary embodiment, vibrations generated in motor
unit 516a which performs only a rotary motion are smaller than vibrations generated
by link mechanism part 516b and piston unit 516c which perform a reciprocating motion.
[0080] To describe the operation of water pump 516 specifically, firstly when motor unit
516a is driven, piston unit 516c starts a reciprocating motion. Accordingly, cleaning
water is sucked into water pump 516 from water suction port 516d of piston unit 516c,
and the cleaning water is discharged from discharge opening 516e. The cleaning water
discharged from discharge opening 516e is discharged while forming the flow of water
having appropriate pulsation along with a reciprocating motion of piston unit 516c.
[0081] An outer periphery of motor unit 516a having an approximately circular columnar shape
(including circular columnar shape) of water pump 516 having the above-mentioned configuration
is surrounded by a buffer member (not shown in the drawing) made of a foamed resin
having resiliency. Motor unit 516a is inserted into water pump mounting portion 501a
having an approximately circular cylindrical shape (including a circular cylindrical
shape) and provided on a rear portion of chassis 501. Accordingly, water pump mounting
portion 501a supports motor unit 516a. In such a configuration, link mechanism part
516b and piston unit 516c are disposed in a downwardly suspended manner.
[0082] As shown in FIG. 7, water pump mounting portion 501a is formed of an ABS resin to
have a thin wall thickness, and is formed on an upper portion of rib-shaped leg portion
501b which is raised from a bottom surface of chassis 501. Accordingly, with elasticity
of a resin configuring water pump mounting portion 501a, vibrations of water pump
516 can effectively be absorbed.
[0083] Hot water outflow port 712 which is a connecting port of heat exchanger 700 with
which buffer tank 750 is integrally formed and water suction port 516d which is a
connecting port of water pump 516 are connected to each other by connecting tube 502
(see FIG. 8) made of a soft resin.
[0084] As described above, in water pump 516 of this exemplary embodiment, motor unit 516a
which generates a small amount of vibrations is mounted in water pump mounting portion
501a having a thin wall thickness of chassis 501 by way of the buffer member. On the
other hand, link mechanism part 516b and piston unit 516c which generate a large amount
of vibrations are provided in a freely suspended manner. Further, piston unit 516c
and the like are connected to buffer tank 750 by way of connecting tube 502 (see FIG.
8) made of a soft resin. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress vibrations
generated at the time of driving water pump 516 from being transmitted to chassis
501, other members, and body 200. As a result, comfortability and durability of hygienic
cleaning device 100 during use can be enhanced.
[0085] Particularly, water pump 516 is supported by way of two members made of materials
different from each other, that is, the buffer member made of a foamed resin and water
pump mounting portion 501a made of a resin having resiliency. Therefore, vibrations
frequencies in a wide range can be absorbed. Accordingly, it is possible to further
effectively suppress the transmission of vibrations to body 200.
[0086] The water circuit of hygienic cleaning device 100 according to this exemplary embodiment
is configured as described above.
<3> Configuration of sub tank
[0087] Hereinafter, the configuration of the sub tank of the hygienic cleaning device of
this exemplary embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
[0088] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the sub tank of the
water circuit. FIG. 10 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the sub tank. FIG.
11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sub tank.
[0089] Firstly, as shown in FIG. 9, sub tank 600 includes at least: tank body 610 which
is molded by using a resin material such as ABS, for example; water level detection
sensor 620; inflow water temperature sensor 630 and the like. Water level detection
sensor 620 detects a water level of cleaning water stored in tank body 610. Inflow
water temperature sensor 630 is formed of a thermistor, for example, and detects a
temperature of cleaning water supplied into the inside of tank body 610.
[0090] Tank body 610 includes three members, that is, front tank 611 which forms a front
wall, side walls, a bottom surface, and a top surface of the tank, rear tank 612 which
forms a rear wall of the tank, and atmosphere open portion 613 which is disposed on
a top surface of tank body 610. The overall shape of tank body 610 is formed of a
plurality of planes consisting of the front wall, the rear wall, the side walls, the
bottom surface, and the top surface. As shown in FIG. 10, the overall shape of tank
body 610 as viewed in a plan view is formed into an approximately quadrangular shape
(including a quadrangular shape). The front wall of front tank 611 has an inclined
portion which is inclined rearward from an intermediate portion of the front wall.
That is, when tank body 610 is viewed in a side view as shown in FIG. 11, tank body
610 is formed into an approximately trapezoidal shape (including a trapezoidal shape)
where a width of an upper portion is smaller than a width of a lower portion. With
such a configuration, a cross-sectional area of the upper portion of tank body 610
is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the lower portion of tank body 610.
[0091] Water inflow port 601 is formed at a lower portion of one of the side walls of front
tank 611 of tank body 610, and water outflow port 602 is formed at a lower portion
of the rear wall of rear tank 612 of tank body 610.
[0092] Atmosphere open port 603 which makes the inside and the outside of tank body 610
communicate with each other is formed on atmosphere open portion 613 which is disposed
on the top surface of tank body 610. Atmosphere open port 603 discharges air accumulated
in tank body 610 to the outside so as to consistently maintain inner pressure of tank
body 610 at atmospheric pressure. With such a configuration, the inside of sub tank
600 is maintained at atmospheric pressure, and cleaning water supply passage 690 from
a downstream side of sub tank 600 to water suction port 516d of water pump 516 is
also maintained at atmospheric pressure. Accordingly, without being affected by variations
in pressure of tap water to be supplied, water pump 516 can supply cleaning water
to nozzle device 800. As a result, water pump 516 can perform a pump function stably.
[0093] As shown in FIG. 10, in flow passage 613b which communicates with atmosphere open
port 603 of atmosphere open portion 613 in water pump 516, buffer portion 613a at
where flow passage 613b partially has a large cross-sectional area is formed. In the
case where cleaning water intends to flow out with an impulse along with bubbles from
atmosphere open port 603 or the like, buffer portion 613a temporarily stores cleaning
water. Due to such an operation, the flowing out of cleaning water from atmosphere
open port 603 is suppressed.
[0094] Further, inside tank body 610, partition wall 614 is provided. Partition wall 614
divides the inside of tank body 610 into two tanks, that is, water inflow tank 615
and storage tank 616. Tank body 610 includes water inflow port 601 provided, at a
position near the bottom surface, on a side surface of water inflow tank 615 (front
tank 611), and water outflow port 602 provided, at a position near the bottom surface,
on a rear wall of storage tank 616 (rear tank 612).
[0095] That is, tank body 610 is formed, by partition wall 614, with water inflow tank 615
and storage tank 616. Accordingly, when air is contained in cleaning water which flows
into tank body 610 through water inflow port 601, air passes through atmosphere open
port 603 from an upper portion of water inflow tank 615 and is discharged to the outside.
Accordingly, only cleaning water containing no air is allowed to flow into storage
tank 616.
[0096] Above water inflow tank 615 of tank body 610, barrier wall 617 which lies between
upper surface opening portion 615a of water inflow tank 615 and atmosphere open portion
613 is disposed in a state where barrier wall 617 projects from the side wall of front
tank 611 of tank body 610 in an approximately horizontal direction (including a horizontal
direction). Barrier wall 617 has a size capable of covering the whole surface of upper
surface opening portion 615a of water inflow tank 615.
[0097] Further, inside water inflow tank 615, a plurality of flow straightening ribs 618
is provided. Flow straightening ribs 618 are provided on the side walls of front tank
611 of tank body 610 and partition wall 614 so as to alternately project in an approximately
horizontal direction (including a horizontal direction).
[0098] Next, the flow of cleaning water in sub tank 600 is described.
[0099] Cleaning water which flows into sub tank 600 from water inflow port 601, firstly,
flows into a lower portion of water inflow tank 615. The flowed cleaning water rises
in water inflow tank 615 while the flow direction of cleaning water is changed by
flow straightening ribs 618. At this stage of operation, when pressure of cleaning
water which flows into sub tank 600 from water inflow port 601 is high, or when cleaning
water contains a large amount of air so that the flow of cleaning water is remarkably
turbulent, flow straightening ribs 618 suitably straighten the flow of cleaning water.
Further, flow straightening ribs 618 separate air contained in cleaning water due
to a vortex generated downstream of flow straightening ribs 618.
[0100] Cleaning water which rises in water inflow tank 615 and from which air is separated
overflows an upper end of partition wall 614, flows into storage tank 616, and is
stored in storage tank 616. At this time, even when pressure of cleaning water which
flows into storage tank 616 from water inflow port 601 is high, or even when cleaning
water contains a large amount of air so that the flow of cleaning water is remarkably
turbulent, the flow of cleaning water in the upward direction (toward atmosphere open
portion 613) is suppressed by barrier wall 617. That is, barrier wall 617 prevents
cleaning water from directly hitting atmosphere open portion 613, and, from atmosphere
open port 603, from flowing out to the outside of sub tank 600.
[0101] As described above, during a period where cleaning water which flows into sub tank
600 from water inflow port 601 of sub tank 600 rises in water inflow tank 615, air
contained in the cleaning water is separated from the cleaning water due to flow straightening
ribs 618 and the like. The separated air is discharged to the outside of tank body
610 from atmosphere open port 603. With such a configuration, cleaning water containing
no air is stored in storage tank 616, and such cleaning water is supplied to heat
exchanger 700 from water outflow port 602 of sub tank 600.
[0102] When air is contained in cleaning water supplied to heat exchanger 700 from sub tank
600, bubbles are generated in heat exchanger 700. Accordingly, there may be a case
where a temperature in heat exchanger 700 is abnormally increased so that heat exchanger
700 is damaged. Therefore, sub tank 600 of this exemplary embodiment is provided with
partition wall 614 in sub tank 600, thus preventing the mixing of air by separating
air from cleaning water. Only the cleaning water is then supplied to heat exchanger
700. With such a configuration, it is possible to effectively prevent heat exchanger
700 from being damaged.
[0103] As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, sub tank 600 includes water level detection sensor 620
which includes common electrode 621 made of a stainless material and used in common,
and a plurality of water level electrodes 622 disposed corresponding to respective
water levels in sub tank 600. This exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation,
a configuration of water level detection sensor 620 including one common electrode
621 and two water level electrodes 622.
[0104] Common electrode 621 is disposed, at a lower portion, on an inner surface of the
front wall of tank body 610. Water level electrodes 622 are disposed on an inner surface
of the rear wall of tank body 610. Water level electrodes 622 include upper limit
electrode 623 disposed on an upper portion of the inner surface of the rear wall,
and lower limit electrode 624 disposed on a lower portion of the inner surface of
the rear wall. Common electrode 621 is disposed at a position below lower limit electrode
624 which constitutes one of water level electrodes 622, and is always immersed in
cleaning water in a normal state of use.
[0105] That is, common electrode 621 is provided on a surface, at a height different from
heights of upper limit electrode 623 and lower limit electrode 624, both configuring
water level electrodes 622. Accordingly, it can be suppressed that water remained
and adhered on the inner surface of tank body 610 is erroneously detected as stored
water.
[0106] A method for detecting a water level of cleaning water using water level electrodes
622 will now be described herein.
[0107] Firstly, a DC voltage is applied between common electrode 621 and water level electrodes
622. Then, whether or not water level electrodes 622 are immersed in cleaning water
is detected based on a change in voltage. Accordingly, a water level of cleaning water
in tank body 610 is detected. That is, when the water level of cleaning water in storage
tank 616 rises, lower limit electrode 624 and upper limit electrode 623 are immersed
in water. In this case, a voltage between common electrode 621 and lower limit electrode
624 and a voltage between common electrode 621 and upper limit electrode 623 are lowered.
Consequently, control unit 130 detects a water level of cleaning water based on the
lowering of voltages.
[0108] Upper limit electrode 623 which constitutes one of water level electrodes 622 is
used for detecting an upper limit water level, and lower limit electrode 624 which
constitutes the other of water level electrodes 622 is used for detecting a lower
limit water level. Accordingly, upper limit electrode 623 is disposed at a position
below atmosphere open port 603. With such a configuration, cleaning water is prevented
from flowing out from atmosphere open port 603. Further, lower limit electrode 624
is disposed above water outflow port 602 though which water is supplied to heat exchanger
700. With such a configuration, air is prevented from flowing into heat exchanger
700.
[0109] Sub tank 600 of this exemplary embodiment is constituted as described above.
<4> Configuration of heat exchanger
[0110] Hereinafter, the configuration of the heat exchanger of the hygienic cleaning device
of this exemplary embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.
[0111] FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the heat exchanger
of the water circuit. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger.
[0112] In this exemplary embodiment, buffer tank 750 is integrally formed with heat exchanger
700, and buffer tank 750 is mounted on an upper portion of heat exchanger 700.
[0113] Firstly, heat exchanger 700 is formed into a flat plate shape having an approximately
rectangular shape (including a rectangular shape) as viewed in a front view (see FIG.
13). Heat exchanger 700 includes at least: casing 701 which is molded by using a reinforced
ABS resin made of an ABS resin compounded with glass fibers; flat-plate-like heater
702 made of ceramic, hot water outflow member 703 and the like.
[0114] Casing 701 includes: front surface member 710 which constitutes a front surface portion
of casing 701, and back surface member 720 which constitutes a back surface portion
of casing 701. Flat-plate-like heater 702 is disposed in a space formed between front
surface member 710 and back surface member 720. Heating passage 715 is formed of:
a gap defined between front surface member 710 and flat-plate-like heater 702; and
a gap defined between back surface member 720 and flat-plate-like heater 702.
[0115] Heat exchanger 700 having the above-mentioned configuration instantaneously increases
a temperature of cleaning water which flows through heating passage 715 by flat-plate-like
heater 702.
[0116] In heat exchanger 700, water inflow port 711 which constitutes a connecting port
is formed at a lower right end of a front surface of front surface member 710, and
hot water outflow port 712 which constitutes a connecting port is formed on hot water
outflow member 703 which is mounted on an upper end of a right side surface of front
surface member 710.
[0117] As shown in FIG. 13, water inflow passage 713 which is continuously formed with water
inflow port 711 is formed over the approximately whole width (including a whole width)
of the lower end portion of casing 701. On an upper surface of water inflow passage
713, a plurality of slits 714 is provided over the whole width. Water inflow passage
713 is configured such that cleaning water flowed into water inflow passage 713 passes
through slits 714, and flows into heating passage 715. Slits 714 have a function of
allowing cleaning water to flow into heating passage 715 uniformly over the whole
width of heating passage 715.
[0118] Partition rib 716 is provided to an upper end portion of heating passage 715, and,
above partition rib 716, buffer tank 750 is provided. A plurality of water through
holes 717 is formed on partition rib 716 over the approximately whole width (including
the whole width) of partition rib 716. With such a configuration, cleaning water which
is heated by heating passage 715 flows into buffer tank 750 through water through
holes 717.
[0119] Projections 718 each having an approximately semicircular cross section (including
a semicircular cross section), for example, are disposed in buffer tank 750 at intervals
over the approximately whole width (including the whole width) of buffer tank 750.
Projections 718 are provided for making the flow of cleaning water which flows toward
hot water outflow port 712 in the inside of buffer tank 750 turbulent. With such a
configuration, cleaning water is agitated so that irregularity in temperature of cleaning
water is eliminated whereby cleaning water having uniform temperature is flown out
from hot water outflow port 712.
[0120] Two thermistors, that is, outflow hot water temperature sensor 730 and excessively
elevated temperature sensor 731 are mounted on hot water outflow member 703. Outflow
hot water temperature sensor 730 detects an outflow hot water temperature of cleaning
water. Excessively elevated temperature sensor 731 detects an excessively elevated
temperature of heat exchanger 700. With such a configuration, control unit 130 controls
a temperature of cleaning water flown out from heat exchanger 700.
[0121] Heat exchanger 700 according to this exemplary embodiment is configured as described
above.
<6> Configuration of nozzle device
[0122] Hereinafter, the configuration of the nozzle device of the hygienic cleaning device
of this exemplary embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 28.
[0123] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a storage state of the nozzle device according
to this exemplary embodiment. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 17-17
shown in FIG. 16. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a storage
state of the nozzle device. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration
of portion B shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line
20-20 shown in FIG. 19. FIG. 21 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a storage
state of the nozzle device. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration
of portion C shown in FIG. 21. FIG. 23 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing
a buttock cleaning state of the nozzle device. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing
a detailed configuration of portion D shown in FIG. 23. FIG. 25 is a longitudinal
cross-sectional view showing a bidet cleaning state of the nozzle device. FIG. 26
is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration of portion E shown in FIG.
25. FIG. 27 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the nozzle portion showing a bidet
cleaning state of the nozzle device. FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed
configuration of portion G shown in FIG. 27.
[0124] As shown in FIG. 16, nozzle device 800 includes at least support portion 810, nozzle
portion 820, cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860, flow regulating valve 517 and the
like. Support portion 810 is molded by using a resin material such as polyoxymethylene
(POM) or ABS, for example, and is formed into an approximately triangular (including
a triangular shape) frame shape as viewed in a side view. Nozzle portion 820 moves
forward and backward along support portion 810. Cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860
drives and moves nozzle portion 820 forward and backward. Flow regulating valve 517
changes over the supply of cleaning water to nozzle portion 820.
[0125] In the description of nozzle device 800 made hereinafter, the arrangement of the
respective constitutional elements is described by assuming that a direction along
which nozzle portion 820 is stored is a rearward direction, a direction along which
nozzle portion 820 advances is a frontward direction, a right side in a direction
from a rear side to a front side is a right side, and a left side in a direction from
a rear side to a front side is a left side.
[0126] Support portion 810 is formed into a frame shape, and is formed of: inclined portion
812 which is lowered toward a front portion from a rear portion of inclined portion
812 with respect to a bottom side portion 811 disposed approximately horizontally
(including horizontally); and vertical side portion 813 which connects a rear end
of bottom side portion 811 and a rear end of inclined portion 812 to each other. Guide
rail 814 which guides forward and backward movement of nozzle portion 820 and rack
guide 815 (see FIG. 17) which guides flexible rack 861 (see FIG. 17) of cleaning water
nozzle drive unit 860 are formed over the approximately whole length (including the
whole length) of inclined portion 812. Holding portion 816 having an approximately
circular cylindrical shape (including a circular cylindrical shape) which supports
nozzle portion 820 in a surrounding manner is integrally formed on a lower side of
a front end of inclined portion 812.
[0127] As shown in FIG. 16, guide rail 814 which guides nozzle portion 820 is formed into
an approximately T shape (including a T shape) in cross section. Rack guide 815 which
guides flexible rack 861 has an approximately U shape (including a U shape) as viewed
in cross section where one side surface is open. Rack guide 815 is configured to guide
flexible rack 861 while restricting upper and lower surfaces and one side surface
of flexible rack 861.
[0128] Rack guide 815 is also formed on vertical side portion 813 and bottom side portion
811 disposed at a rear portion of support portion 810 continuously with inclined portion
812. Rack guides 815 at a corner formed by inclined portion 812 and vertical side
portion 813 are connected to each other in an arcuate shape, for example, and rack
guides 815 at a corner formed by vertical side portion 813 and bottom side portion
811 are connected to each other in an arcuate shape, for example. Rack guide 815 formed
on vertical side portion 813 and rack guide 815 formed on bottom side portion 811
are formed into an approximately U shape (including a U shape) in cross section. On
the other hand, with respect to a side surface of rack guide 815, a left side surface
of rack guide 815 is open at inclined portion 812, and a side opposite to the left
side surface, that is, a right side surface of rack guide 815 is open at vertical
side portion 813 and bottom side portion 811. Accordingly, with reduced sliding resistance,
flexible rack 861 is further securely guided. Further, open surfaces of rack guides
815 at vertical side portion 813 and bottom side portion 811 are closed by a support
portion lid or the like which is a member provided separately from rack guide 815,
for example.
[0129] Cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860 includes: flexible rack 861 which is joined
to nozzle portion 820; pinion gear 862 which is meshed with flexible rack 861; and
drive motor 863 which rotatably drives pinion gear 862. Cleaning water nozzle drive
unit 860 moves nozzle portion 820 forward and backward along guide rail 814.
[0130] Drive motor 863 is formed of a stepping motor, for example, and a rotational angle
of drive motor 863 is controlled by a pulse signal. Further, due to the rotation of
drive motor 863, flexible rack 861 is driven by way of pinion gear 862.
[0131] A gap is defined between an inner peripheral surface of holding portion 816 of support
portion 810 and an outer peripheral surface of nozzle portion 820. Accordingly, cleaning
water jetted from nozzle portion 820 flows into the gap and cleans the outer peripheral
surface of nozzle portion 820.
[0132] Nozzle lid 801 is disposed on a front side of holding portion 816 in an openable
and closeable manner, and is open or closed in response to advancing and retracting
of nozzle portion 820. With nozzle portion 820 retracted, nozzle lid 801 is then closed.
Accordingly, nozzle portion 820 is prevented from becoming dirty by human waste or
the like.
[0133] On bottom side portion 811 of support portion 810, water supply joint 817 which connects
a water supply tube (not shown in the drawing) connected to cleaning water supply
passage 690 and connecting tube 802 provided for supplying cleaning water to flow
regulating valve 517 from support portion 810 to each other is formed.
[0134] As shown in FIG. 21, nozzle portion 820 includes at least: rod-like nozzle body 830
which is molded by using a resin material such as ABS, for example; nozzle cover 840;
connecting portion 850 and the like. Nozzle cover 840 is formed into a cylindrical
shape, and covers approximately whole nozzle body 830 (including whole nozzle body
830). In connecting portion 850, nozzle body 830 tows nozzle cover 840.
[0135] As shown in FIG. 6, nozzle body 830 of nozzle portion 820 includes: buttock cleaning
water nozzle 831 for cleaning a private part; bidet cleaning water nozzle 832 for
cleaning a woman's private part; nozzle cleaning unit 833 for cleaning nozzle portion
820 and the like.
[0136] As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, buttock cleaning water nozzle 831 includes: buttock
cleaning water jetting port 834 which is formed on a distal end portion of nozzle
body 830 in an upwardly opening manner; and buttock cleaning water passage 835 which
communicates with buttock cleaning water jetting port 834 from a rear end of nozzle
body 830. Buttock cleaning water passage 835 is disposed on a lower portion side of
nozzle body 830, and has a bent portion which is bent upward and is formed below buttock
cleaning water jetting port 834. Straightening plate 835a which straightens the flow
of cleaning water is disposed on the bent portion. With such a configuration, cleaning
water jetted from buttock cleaning water jetting port 834 is jetted upward through
jetting opening 844 formed on nozzle cover 840.
[0137] As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, bidet cleaning water nozzle 832 includes: bidet cleaning
water jetting port 836 which is disposed behind buttock cleaning water jetting port
834; and bidet cleaning water passage 837 which communicates with bidet cleaning water
jetting port 836 from a rear end of nozzle body 830. Cleaning water jetted from bidet
cleaning water jetting port 836 is jetted upward through jetting opening 844 formed
on nozzle cover 840.
[0138] As shown in FIG. 27, nozzle cleaning unit 833 includes: nozzle cleaning water jetting
port 838 disposed on a side surface of nozzle body 830; and nozzle cleaning water
passage 839 which communicates with nozzle cleaning water jetting port 838 from the
rear end of nozzle body 830. Cleaning water jetted from nozzle cleaning water jetting
port 838 is jetted to the inside of nozzle cover 840, and is discharged to the outside
of nozzle cover 840 from discharge opening 845 of nozzle cover 840. Cleaning water
jetted from nozzle cleaning water jetting port 838 is used for cleaning nozzle portion
820 and the surrounding of nozzle portion 820.
[0139] Further, a front side of nozzle portion 820 is inserted into and supported by holding
portion 816 of support portion 810. A rear portion of nozzle portion 820 is suspended
by and slidably provided to guide rail 814. Nozzle portion 820 is configured to move
frontward and backward among a storage position shown in FIG. 16 where nozzle portion
820 is stored in an area behind holding portion 816, a buttock cleaning position shown
in FIG. 23 where nozzle portion 820 projects from holding portion 816, and a bidet
cleaning position shown in FIG. 25.
[0140] Nozzle cover 840 includes, as shown in FIG. 21, nozzle cover body 841 and connecting
member 842. Nozzle cover body 841 is formed by machining a stainless thin plate into
a circular cylindrical shape, for example. A distal end surface of nozzle cover body
841 is formed into a closed surface, and a rear end surface of nozzle cover body 841
is formed into an open surface. Connecting member 842 is molded by using a resin material
such as ABS, for example, and is formed into an approximately circular cylindrical
shape (including a circular cylindrical shape). Connecting piece 843 which engages
with nozzle body 830 is formed on both side portions of connecting member 842.
[0141] A nozzle cover stopper (not shown in the drawing) for restricting a slide range of
nozzle cover 840 is integrally formed on a right rear end of connecting member 842.
The nozzle cover stopper is configured such that the slide range of nozzle cover 840
is restricted by bringing the nozzle cover stopper into contact with a front stopper
receiving portion (not shown in the drawing) and a rear stopper receiving portion
(not shown in the drawing) formed on support portion 810.
[0142] A portion of connecting member 842 is fixed to and integrally formed with nozzle
cover body 841 in a state where the portion of connecting member 842 is inserted into
the inside of nozzle cover body 841 from an opening formed on a rear end of nozzle
cover body 841.
[0143] Single jetting opening 844 which can face buttock cleaning water jetting port 834
and bidet cleaning water jetting port 836 of nozzle body 830 is formed, for example,
on a front upper surface of nozzle cover body 841. Discharge opening 845 through which
cleaning water flowing out to the inside of nozzle cover body 841 is discharged to
the outside is formed on a front lower surface of nozzle cover body 841.
[0144] An inner diameter of nozzle cover 840 has a size slightly larger than an outer diameter
of nozzle body 830. With such a configuration, nozzle body 830 and nozzle cover 840
are configured to be smoothly slidable relative to each other in a state where nozzle
body 830 is inserted into nozzle cover 840.
[0145] Flow regulating valve 517 is mounted on a rear end surface of nozzle body 830. Flow
regulating valve 517 includes, for example, disc-type valve body 517a, and stepping
motor 517b for driving a switching operation. Through a switching operation, flow
regulating valve 517 selectively supplies cleaning water to either buttock cleaning
water passage 835, bidet cleaning water passage 837, or nozzle cleaning water passage
839.
[0146] On an external surface of valve body 517a of flow regulating valve 517, water supply
port 517c for supplying cleaning water to flow regulating valve 517 is provided. Water
supply port 517c is connected to and in communication with water supply joint 817
of support portion 810 via connecting tube 802.
[0147] Next, hereinafter, connecting portion 850 of this exemplary embodiment which is formed
of connecting member 842 of nozzle cover 840 and connection receiving portion 851
of nozzle body 830 is described with reference to FIGS. 22 and 28.
[0148] As shown in FIGS. 22 and 28, connection receiving portion 851 is formed on a right
side of an outer periphery of a rear end portion of nozzle body 830. Two grooves having
an approximately V-shape (including a V-shape) which constitute front recessed portion
851a and rear recessed portion 851b respectively are formed on a front side and a
rear side of connection receiving portion 851. Front recessed portion 851a and rear
recessed portion 851b are disposed in a spaced-apart manner from each other in a longitudinal
direction of nozzle body 830. A distance between front recessed portion 851a and rear
recessed portion 851b is set equal to a distance between buttock cleaning water jetting
port 834 and bidet cleaning water jetting port 836.
[0149] On the other hand, connecting member 842 of nozzle cover 840 is molded by using a
resin material such as ABS and POM, for example, and is formed into an approximately
circular cylindrical shape (including a circular cylindrical shape). Connecting piece
843 which projects rearward is formed on both side portions of a rear portion of connecting
member 842. Approximately V-shaped (including V-shaped) connecting projection 843a
which projects inward is provided on a rear end portion of connecting piece 843.
[0150] When nozzle body 830 is inserted into nozzle cover 840, connecting projection 843a
of connecting member 842 of nozzle cover 840 is always brought into pressure contact
with connection receiving portion 851 of nozzle body 830 due to resiliency of connecting
member 842. In such a state, when connecting projection 843a is made to engage with
either front recessed portion 851a or rear recessed portion 851b, nozzle body 830
and nozzle cover 840 are brought into a mutually connected state. With such a configuration,
nozzle cover 840 is movable by being towed by nozzle body 830.
[0151] In a state where connecting projection 843a enters front recessed portion 851a as
shown in FIG. 22, bidet cleaning water jetting port 836 of nozzle body 830 and jetting
opening 844 of nozzle cover 840 face each other as shown in FIG. 26. On the other
hand, as shown in FIG. 28, in a state where connecting projection 843a enters rear
recessed portion 851b, buttock cleaning water jetting port 834 and jetting opening
844 face each other as shown in FIGS. 19 and 24. With such a configuration, cleaning
water can be jetted from a predetermined jetting port.
[0152] Nozzle device 800 according to this exemplary embodiment is configured as described
above.
<6> Control and manner of operation of cleaning unit
[0153] Hereinafter, control and the manner of operation of the cleaning unit of the hygienic
cleaning device according to this exemplary embodiment are described.
[0154] Firstly, the basic manner of operation of cleaning unit 500 is described with reference
to FIG. 6 hereinafter.
[0155] Firstly, tap water which flows through the city water pipe is supplied to hygienic
cleaning device 100 from water supply connecting port 510 as cleaning water. Then,
water stop electromagnetic valve 514 is open so that cleaning water is supplied to
sub tank 600. At this stage of operation, a flow rate of cleaning water which flows
through cleaning water supply passage 690 is maintained at a fixed value by constant
flow regulating valve 513. Driving of water stop electromagnetic valve 514 is controlled
by control unit 130 based on an operation of remote controller 400 and an operation
of operation unit 210.
[0156] Next, cleaning water supplied into sub tank 600 is stored in sub tank 600 and, at
the same time, is supplied to heat exchanger 700 and water pump 516 configuring the
discharge water amount variable unit. Further, by driving water pump 516, cleaning
water is supplied to nozzle device 800 through flow regulating valve 517. Driving
of water pump 516 is controlled by control unit 130 based on an operation of remote
controller 400 and an operation of operation unit 210.
[0157] Next, control unit 130 drives water pump 516. Further, control unit 130 starts heating
of cleaning water by supplying electricity to flat-plate-like heater 702 of heat exchanger
700. At this stage of operation, control unit 130 controls the supply of electricity
to flat-plate-like heater 702 based on information detected by inflow water temperature
sensor 630 and outflow hot water temperature sensor 730. Further, control unit 130
performs a control of maintaining a temperature of the cleaning water at a temperature
set by hot water temperature switch 231 of operation unit 210.
[0158] Next, control unit 130 controls switching of flow regulating valve 517 based on operation
information of operation unit 210 and operation information of remote controller 400.
That is, control unit 130 causes flow regulating valve 517 to select a cleaning water
flow passage by switching and to supply cleaning water to any one of buttock cleaning
water nozzle 831, bidet cleaning water nozzle 832, and nozzle cleaning unit 833 of
nozzle device 800. With such an operation, cleaning water is jetted from one of buttock
cleaning water jetting port 834, bidet cleaning water jetting port 836, and nozzle
cleaning water jetting port 838.
[0159] Hereinafter, a control with respect to sub tank 600 according to this exemplary embodiment,
in particular, detection of a water level and a flow rate, will now be described.
[0160] Firstly, the description is made with respect to a control of cleaning unit 500 at
an initial stage of use of hygienic cleaning device 100 of this exemplary embodiment
with reference to FIG. 29.
[0161] FIG. 29 is a timing chart of the cleaning unit at the initial stage of use of the
hygienic cleaning device. A term "at an initial stage of use" refers to a state where
no cleaning water is stored in cleaning unit 500, such as when hygienic cleaning device
100 is used for a first time after installed, or when hygienic cleaning device 100
is used again after cleaning water has been discharged for preventing cleaning water
from freezing.
[0162] As shown in FIG. 29, at a point of time P1, a cleaning switch (for example, buttock
cleaning switch 221 or buttock cleaning switch 410) on operation unit 210 or remote
controller 400 is operated by a user. Accordingly, control unit 130 supplies electricity
to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 to simultaneously start both supplying of
cleaning water to sub tank 600 and driving of water level detection sensor 620. Driving
of water level detection sensor 620 continues until, at a point of time P14, after
buttock cleaning ends, and post-cleaning ends, cleaning water is supplied to sub tank
600, and water level detection sensor 620 detects an upper limit water level.
[0163] Next, when water level detection sensor 620 detects an upper limit water level at
a point of time P2, control unit 130 starts the measurement of time. Further, after
a predetermined time elapses, that is, at a point of time P3, the supply of electricity
to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 is stopped so that the supply of cleaning
water is stopped.
[0164] In this exemplary embodiment, the supply of electricity is stopped, for example,
after two seconds elapse from the detection of an upper limit water level. The reason
is as follows. At the point of time P2 where the upper limit water level is detected,
basically, sub tank 600 and heat exchanger 700 reach a fully filled state. At this
time, the supply of cleaning water is further continued for two seconds. Accordingly,
heat exchanger 700 and water pump 516 are securely filled with cleaning water to remove
air in heat exchanger 700. As a result, no-water heating of heat exchanger 700 due
to an existence of residual air can be prevented with certainty and hence, safety
and durability of heat exchanger 700 can be ensured. Similarly, water pump 516 configuring
the discharge water amount variable unit can securely be supplied and fully filled
with cleaning water. Accordingly, by starting water pump 516 fully stored with cleaning
water, cleaning water can further securely be supplied to nozzle portion 820.
[0165] Next, control unit 130 starts driving of water pump 516 at the point of time P3 where
the supply of electricity to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 is stopped. Simultaneously,
control unit 130 drives flow regulating valve 517 so as to start the supply of cleaning
water to buttock cleaning water passage 835 of nozzle portion 820. At this stage of
operation, due to driving of water pump 516, a water level of cleaning water in sub
tank 600 is lowered and, at a point of time P4, the detection of an upper limit water
level by water level detection sensor 620 is canceled. Therefore, at the point of
time P4, control unit 130 starts driving of heat exchanger 700. That is, through a
detected, lowered water level, a normal operation of water pump 516 can be confirmed.
With such an operation, it is possible to prevent the abnormal temperature increase
in heat exchanger 700, such as no-water heating.
[0166] Then, cleaning water supplied to buttock cleaning water passage 835 is jetted from
buttock cleaning water jetting port 834. The jetted cleaning water passes through
jetting opening 844 and hits and is reflected on an inner surface of holding portion
816 formed on a distal end of support portion 810. With such an operation, an outer
peripheral surface of nozzle cover 840 is cleaned. Hereinafter, such a cleaning operation
is referred to as "pre-cleaning." The pre-cleaning is continued to, for example, a
point of time P5 which comes after two seconds elapses from a point of time where
hot water temperature of cleaning water in heat exchanger 700 reaches 25°C.
[0167] Next, upon the pre-cleaning ends at the point of time P5, control unit 130 starts
driving of cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860 of nozzle device 800. Control unit
130 then causes nozzle portion 820 to advance from the storage position to the buttock
cleaning position. At this time, while nozzle portion 820 is advancing from the storage
position to the buttock cleaning position, control unit 130 switches flow regulating
valve 517 to supply cleaning water to nozzle cleaning water passage 839. The cleaning
water supplied to nozzle cleaning water passage 839 is jetted to the inside of nozzle
cover 840 from nozzle cleaning water jetting port 838. The jetted cleaning water flows
out to the outside of nozzle cover 840 from discharge opening 845 after cleaning the
inner surface of nozzle cover 840. Meanwhile, nozzle portion 820 is heated by the
cleaning water heated by heat exchanger 700. Accordingly, cold water is prevented
from jetting toward a buttock to be cleaned so that a user does not feel uncomfortable.
[0168] Next, at a point of time P6 at which nozzle portion 820 has reached the buttock cleaning
position, control unit 130 switches flow regulating valve 517 to start supplying of
cleaning water to buttock cleaning water passage 835. Then, cleaning water supplied
to buttock cleaning water passage 835 is jetted from buttock cleaning water jetting
port 834. The cleaning water then passes through jetting opening 844 to clean a private
part of the user. Cleaning of the buttock continues to a point of time P11 at which,
for example, the user stops the cleaning.
[0169] At this time, control unit 130 controls a temperature of cleaning water to a set
temperature based on detection data of inflow water temperature sensor 630 and detection
data of outflow hot water temperature sensor 730 during driving of heat exchanger
700.
[0170] If water pump 516 is kept driving from the point of time P3, a water level of cleaning
water in sub tank 600 lowers. Therefore, at a point of time P7 where water level detection
sensor 620 detects a lower limit water level, control unit 130 starts the supply of
electricity to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 to supply cleaning water. After
that, to a point of time P8 at which water level detection sensor 620 detects the
upper limit water level, control unit 130 keeps the supply of electricity to water
stop electromagnetic valve 514.
[0171] At the point of time P8 where the upper limit water level is detected, control unit
130 stops the supply of electricity to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 and, at
the same time, starts the measurement of time. Then, control unit 130 measures a time
elapsed from the point of time P8 to a point of time P9 where water level detection
sensor 620 detects a lower limit water level next time.
[0172] Next, at the point of time P9 where the lower limit water level is detected, control
unit 130 calculates a flow rate of cleaning water by arithmetic processing based on
a measured elapsed time and an amount of water from an upper limit water level to
a lower limit water level (for example, 65 cc). When there is a difference between
a flow rate which is set for every cleaning strength and a flow rate of jetted cleaning
water at a point of time P10 where the calculation of the flow rate of cleaning water
by arithmetic processing is finished, control unit 130 adjusts an output of water
pump 516 so as to correct the flow rate of cleaning water.
[0173] Next, at the point of time P11 where a cleaning stop operation is performed by a
user using operation unit 210 or remote controller 400, control unit 130 stops the
supply of electricity to water pump 516 and heat exchanger 700. Simultaneously, control
unit 130 drives cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860 of nozzle device 800 so as to
retract nozzle portion 820 to the storage position from the buttock cleaning position.
[0174] At a point of time P12 where nozzle portion 820 is retracted to the storage position,
control unit 130 stops driving of cleaning water nozzle drive unit 860. Simultaneously,
control unit 130 drives water pump 516 and heat exchanger 700 again so as to start
"post-cleaning" where nozzle portion 820 is cleaned.
[0175] Next, at a point of time P13 where a predetermined time elapses from starting of
"post-cleaning," control unit 130 stops driving of water pump 516 and heat exchanger
700. With such an operation, the "post-cleaning" is finished.
[0176] Next, at the point of time P13 where the post-cleaning of nozzle portion 820 is finished,
control unit 130 supplies electricity to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 again
so that cleaning water is supplied to sub tank 600. Then, at the point of time P14
where water level detection sensor 620 detects the upper limit water level, control
unit 130 stops the supply of electricity to water stop electromagnetic valve 514 so
that a series of control for buttock cleaning is finished. With such an operation,
where sub tank 600 fully filled with cleaning water to the upper limit water level,
cleaning unit 500 is brought into a standby state.
[0177] As has been described heretofore, a control of the cleaning unit at the initial stage
of use of hygienic cleaning device 100 of this exemplary embodiment is performed.
[0178] Hereinafter, the description is made with respect to a control of the cleaning unit
at a usual stage of use of hygienic cleaning device 100 of this exemplary embodiment
with reference to FIG. 30.
[0179] FIG. 30 is a timing chart of the cleaning unit at the usual stage of use of the hygienic
cleaning device. A term "at a usual stage of use" refers to a state where a hygienic
cleaning device that has undergone an initial stage of use and thus is now in a standby
state performs a cleaning operation.
[0180] A control of the cleaning unit at a usual stage of use shown in FIG. 30 differs from
the control of the cleaning unit at an initial stage of use shown in FIG. 29 with
respect to a point where sub tank 600 is already in a fully filled state at a point
of time P20 where the cleaning operation is performed and a point where control unit
130 stores in a memory that the hygienic cleaning device has undergone an initial
stage of use.
[0181] Firstly, as shown in FIG. 30, at the point of time P20, a cleaning switch (for example,
buttock cleaning switch 221 or 410) on operation unit 210 or remote controller 400
is operated, by a user, in a standby state where sub tank 600 is in a fully filled
state. Accordingly, control unit 130 supplies electricity to water pump 516 to start
supplying of cleaning water to a predetermined nozzle portion. Simultaneously, control
unit 130 starts the supply of electricity to heat exchanger 700 based on stored data
that a control of an initial operation has been already performed.
[0182] Then, control unit 130 starts the "pre-cleaning" operation of nozzle device 800 simultaneously
with the supply of electricity to heat exchanger 700. Further, control unit 130 starts
driving of water level detection sensor 620.
[0183] That is, the case of the initial stage of use described with reference to FIG. 29
and the case of the usual stage of use differ from each other with respect to a control
from a point of time that the cleaning operation is performed to a point of time that
the supply of electricity to heat exchanger 700 is started. Both cases are substantially
equal to FIG. 29 with respect to the control and the manner of operation after a point
of time P5 where driving of nozzle device 800 is started and hence, the repeated description
of the control and the manner of operation after the point of time P5 is omitted.
[0184] As described above, in the hygienic cleaning device of this exemplary embodiment,
a change in water level of cleaning water is detected by the water level detection
sensor mounted on the sub tank and a flow rate of cleaning water is calculated by
an arithmetic operation. Accordingly, it is not necessary that a special flow rate
sensor for detecting a flow rate be separately provided to the cleaning unit. As a
result, a configuration of the cleaning unit can be simplified in a cost-effective
manner.
[0185] Further, in the hygienic cleaning device of this exemplary embodiment, at an initial
stage of use, a fully filled state of the sub tank is detected and, thereafter, the
supply of water is continued for a predetermined time. Simultaneously, after the water
pump is driven, and the water level detection sensor has detected a cancellation of
the upper limit water level, the supply of electricity to the heat exchanger is started.
Accordingly, it can be determined that the heat exchanger is securely supplied with
cleaning water. As a result, it is possible to prevent no-water heating of the heat
exchanger. Accordingly, the configuration of this exemplary embodiment can be simplified
compared to the conventional configuration which prevents no-water heating using a
flow rate sensor. As a result, it is possible to realize the hygienic cleaning device
having high safety and reliability at a low cost.
[0186] As described above, control and the manner of operation of the cleaning unit of the
hygienic cleaning device according to this exemplary embodiment is executed.
<7> Control and manner of operation of spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water
toward inner surface of toilet bowl
[0187] Hereinafter, control and the manner of operation of the spray nozzle of the hygienic
cleaning device according to this exemplary embodiment for discharging cleaning water
toward an inner surface of a toilet bowl will now be described with reference to FIGS.
31 to 34.
[0188] FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the spray nozzle
of the hygienic cleaning device. FIG. 32 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of
the spray nozzle. FIG. 33 is a plan view showing an installation position of the spray
nozzle in the hygienic cleaning device, and a rotational angle of the discharge opening
of the spray nozzle. FIG. 34 is a chart showing an output of the discharge water amount
variable unit and a rotational speed of the spray nozzle drive unit, each corresponding
to a rotational angle of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle.
[0189] Spray nozzle 550 includes, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, spray nozzle drive unit 550a,
body 550c, rotation nozzle 550d, and the like. Spray nozzle drive unit 550a includes,
for example, a motor for driving and rotating rotation nozzle 550d. Body 550c includes
inlet passage 550b and inlet holes 550h to supply cleaning foam, cleaning water, or
the like generated by foam generation unit 560 shown in FIG. 6 to rotation nozzle
550d. Further, body 550c rotatably holds rotation nozzle 550d internally shaft-sealed
with O-ring 550e and O-ring 550f. Rotation nozzle 550d is driven and rotated by spray
nozzle drive unit 550a fitted via shaft 550n.
[0190] Spray nozzle 550 according to this exemplary embodiment is configured as described
above, and operates as described below.
[0191] Firstly, cleaning water or cleaning foam generated by foam generation unit 560 shown
in FIG. 6 is supplied from inlet passage 550b of body 550c of spray nozzle 550. The
supplied cleaning water or cleaning foam is then supplied from a plurality of inlet
holes 550h of body 550c, which is open around rotation nozzle 550d, to rotation nozzle
550d. After that, the supplied cleaning water or cleaning foam is discharged from
discharge opening 550u of rotation nozzle 550d toward the inner surface of the toilet
bowl.
[0192] Spray nozzle 550 is disposed, as shown in FIG. 33, on right of a center of body 200.
A reason of this arrangement is to dispose at the center in a prioritized manner buttock
cleaning water nozzle 831 and the like for cleaning a private part of a human body.
Accordingly, spray nozzle 550 is not disposed at the center, but on either left or
right of the center. The above described arrangement may obviously be reversed.
[0193] Next, how spray nozzle 550 is controlled to discharge cleaning foam or the like will
now be described herein with reference to FIG. 6.
[0194] How spray nozzle 550 is controlled to discharge cleaning foam or the like when a
user has not seated and a toilet seat is closed will now be described herein.
[0195] Firstly, control unit 130 of hygienic cleaning device 100 detects that, with human
body detection sensor 450, a user has entered a toilet room. Simultaneously, control
unit 130 starts water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit
to operate. Further, control unit 130 opens opening and closing valve 530a of branch
passage 530.
[0196] In this case, flow regulating valve 517 for switching a passage to buttock cleaning
water nozzle 831, bidet cleaning water nozzle 832, nozzle cleaning unit 833, or the
like is closed. Accordingly, cleaning water is supplied from heat exchanger 700, via
branch passage 530, and check valve 531 and foam tank 532, both configuring foam generation
unit 560, to spray nozzle 550. The supplied cleaning water is discharge from discharge
opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0197] At this time, control unit 130 drives spray nozzle drive unit 550a of spray nozzle
550 to drive and rotate discharge opening 550u of rotation nozzle 550d. Accordingly,
cleaning water or cleaning foam discharged from discharge opening 550u is sprayed
toward a whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl to form a water
film or a foam film onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0198] As shown in FIG. 33, a distance from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 to
the inner surface of the toilet bowl differs depending on a rotational angle direction
of spray nozzle 550.
[0199] That is, when a rotational angle of spray nozzle 550 disposed at the above described
position is changed to, as shown in FIG. 33, a rotational angle of discharge opening
550u of spray nozzle 550 of 160°, a distance from discharge opening 550u to the inner
surface of the toilet bowl becomes maximum (farthest). On the other hand, at a position
where a rotational angle of discharge opening 550u is 340° (turned 180° from the above
described angle of 160°), a distance from discharge opening 550u to the inner surface
of the toilet bowl becomes minimum (nearest).
[0200] Therefore, control unit 130 performs a control so that, as shown in FIG. 34, in accordance
with a rotational angle of discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, an output of
water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit and a rotational
speed of spray nozzle drive unit 550a are changed.
[0201] Hereinafter, a control to change, in accordance with a rotational angle of spray
nozzle 550, an output of water pump 516 and a rotational speed of spray nozzle drive
unit 550a will now be described.
[0202] Firstly, control unit 130 detects that, with human body detection sensor 450, a user
has entered the toilet room. Accordingly, control unit 130 starts the above described
control.
[0203] Next, while control unit 130 changes, in accordance with a rotational angle of discharge
opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, an output of water pump 516 configuring the discharge
water amount variable unit in a range from "high" to "low," as shown in a lower graph
of FIG. 34, cleaning foam is discharged.
[0204] Specifically, around a rotational angle of 160° at which a distance to the inner
surface of the toilet bowl, as shown in FIG. 33, becomes maximum (farthest), control
unit 130 increases an output of water pump 516 to large (high). On the other hand,
around a rotational angle of 340° at which a distance to the inner surface of the
toilet bowl becomes minimum (nearest), control unit 130 lowers an output of water
pump 516 to small (low).
[0205] Further, in a rotational angle range from above 0° to below 160°, control unit 130
gradually or continuously changes an output of water pump 516 from "low" to "high."
Similarly, in a rotational angle range from above 160° to below 340°, control unit
130 gradually or continuously changes an output of water pump 516 from "high" to "low."
Therefore, in accordance with a distance from discharge opening 550u to the inner
surface of the toilet bowl, cleaning water or cleaning foam is evenly sprayed in a
predetermined height range over the whole circumference of the inner surface of the
toilet bowl.
[0206] FIG. 34 has exemplified an operation of spray nozzle 550 including a rotation restriction
unit described later. Accordingly, changes in an output of water pump 516 in a rotational
angle range from 0° to 340° inclusive are illustrated in a graph. However, in a configuration
where no rotation restriction unit is provided, an output of water pump 516 may obviously
be changed in a rotational angle range from 0° to 360° inclusive, in short, in a rotational
angle range of one rotation.
[0207] That is, control unit 130 controls, in accordance with a rotational angle of spray
nozzle 550, in other words, a distance between discharge opening 550u and the inner
surface of the toilet bowl, a jetting amount (and a jetting speed) of cleaning foam
from discharge opening 550u.
[0208] More specifically, to discharge cleaning foam toward a front side of the toilet bowl,
which lies at a position most distant from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle
550, water pump 516 is set to an output of "high" to most vigorously discharge the
cleaning foam. Accordingly, the cleaning foam can fully reach to the inner surface
on the front side of the toilet bowl.
[0209] On the other hand, to discharge cleaning foam toward a rear side of the toilet bowl,
which lies at a position nearest from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550,
water pump 516 is set to an output of "low" to most gently discharge the cleaning
foam. Accordingly, unfavorable events such as splashing of cleaning foam can be prevented.
[0210] Cleaning water or cleaning foam is then discharged toward the whole inner surface
of the toilet bowl beforehand to form a water film or a foam film. Accordingly, dirt
can be prevented as much as possible from adhering onto the inner surface of the toilet
bowl when used.
[0211] As described above, control unit 130 changes, in accordance with a rotational angle
of discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, an output of water pump 516. Accordingly,
toward the inner surface on the front side, sides, and the rear side of the toilet
bowl, where distances vary, cleaning water or cleaning foam can fully and securely
be discharged. As a result, in a wider area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl,
a water film or a foam film can be formed to prevent as much as possible dirt from
adhering.
[0212] The above exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation, a configuration
of setting, based on an average level of "medium," outputs of water pump 516 of "high"
and "low." For example, water pump 516 may be configured to raise or lower the average
output level of "medium" itself to change a standard level. In this case, a level
changeover switch for adjusting an average level should advantageously be provided
to operation unit 210 or remote controller 400. Accordingly, in even larger or smaller
toilet bowl 110 for which hygienic cleaning device 100 is provided, cleaning water
or cleaning foam can be discharged toward a whole circumference of an inner surface
of the toilet bowl. Further, a height position (from a horizontal surface) on the
inner surface of the toilet bowl, at which cleaning foam is to be sprayed, can be
changed in a desired manner. As a result, a water film or a foam film can further
securely be formed onto the whole inner surface of the toilet bowl to prevent as much
as possible dirt from adhering.
[0213] The above exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation, the discharge control
performed by control unit 130 to change, in accordance with a rotational angle of
discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, an output of water pump 516. For example,
in addition to a change in output of water pump 516, as shown in an upper graph of
FIG. 34, a control may be performed so that a rotational speed of spray nozzle drive
unit 550a is changed in accordance with a rotational angle of discharge opening 550u
of spray nozzle 550.
[0214] As described above, by changing an output of water pump 516, magnitude of how strongly
or gently cleaning water or cleaning foam will be discharged is changed. Accordingly,
cleaning foam can securely be sprayed toward a distant area on an inner surface of
a toilet bowl, while splashing of the cleaning foam at a nearer area on the inner
surface of the toilet bowl can securely be suppressed.
[0215] At this time, further, in accordance with a rotational angle of discharge opening
550u, a rotational speed of spray nozzle drive unit 550a is changed. Accordingly,
cleaning water or cleaning foam can be sprayed at further uniform spray density toward
the whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0216] That is, when discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 is rotated at a constant
rotational speed, in an area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl, which is distant
from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, spray density of cleaning foam becomes
thinner. On the other hand, in an area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl, which
is nearer from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, spray density of cleaning
foam becomes thicker.
[0217] When spraying cleaning foam by changing an output of above described water pump 516,
the cleaning foam can be sprayed at uniform spray density to a certain extent.
[0218] However, when cleaning foam is sprayed by changing a rotational speed of spray nozzle
drive unit 550a in accordance with a rotational angle of spray nozzle 550, further
uniform spray density can be achieved. In other words, when cleaning water or cleaning
foam is discharged from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 toward the whole
circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl, further uniform spray density
can be achieved.
[0219] Normally, when a rotational speed is constant, as shown in FIG. 33, and cleaning
water or cleaning foam is sprayed toward an area most distant from discharge opening
550u of spray nozzle 550, at which a rotational angle is around 160°, in other words,
the front side of the toilet bowl, the cleaning water or cleaning foam disperses,
and spray density becomes thinner. Therefore, as shown in the upper graph of FIG.
34, when cleaning foam or the like is discharged toward the front side of the toilet
bowl, a rotational speed of spray nozzle 550 should be lowered to minimum (lowest
speed). Accordingly, discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 slowly passes around
the front side of the toilet bowl so that spray density becomes thicker.
[0220] On the other hand, when cleaning foam or the like is discharged toward an area nearest
from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, at which a rotational angle is around
340°, in other words, the rear side of the toilet bowl, the cleaning foam or the like
concentrates, and spray density becomes thicker. Therefore, as shown in the upper
graph of FIG. 34, a rotational speed of spray nozzle 550 is increased to maximum (highest
speed). Accordingly, discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 quickly passes around
the rear side of the toilet bowl so that spray density becomes thinner.
[0221] As a result, cleaning water or cleaning foam can be sprayed at uniform (less unevenness)
spray density onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl, regardless of a rotational
angle. Accordingly, dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering over the
whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0222] As described above, control unit 130 changes, in accordance with a rotational angle
of discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, a rotational speed of spray nozzle
drive unit 550a. For example, at a rotational angle at which discharge opening 550u
of spray nozzle 550 faces the front side of the toilet bowl, where a distance to the
inner surface of the toilet bowl is longer, a rotational speed of spray nozzle drive
unit 550a is lowered to small (lower speed). On the other hand, at a rotational angle
at which discharge opening 550u faces the rear side of toilet bowl, where a distance
to the inner surface of the toilet bowl is shorter, a rotational speed of spray nozzle
drive unit 550a is increased to large (higher speed).
[0223] Accordingly, toward the inner surface on the front side, the sides, and the rear
side of the toilet bowl, where distances vary, cleaning water or cleaning foam can
evenly be discharged with less unevenness in spray density. As a result, with a water
film or a foam film evenly formed onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl, dirt
can be prevented as much as possible from adhering.
[0224] In this exemplary embodiment, upon control unit 130 detects that, with human body
detection sensor 450, a user has entered, control unit 130 performs a control so that
cleaning water or cleaning foam is sprayed beforehand from spray nozzle 550 toward
the inner surface of the toilet bowl. Specifically, control unit 130 controls spray
nozzle drive unit 550a so that rotation nozzle 550d rotates twice, and then automatically
stops, for example. Accordingly, before the user uses the toilet, a water film or
a foam film is formed onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl. As a result, dirt
can be prevented as much as possible from adhering during use onto the inner surface
of the toilet bowl.
[0225] The above exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation, an operation of
rotating, before a user uses the toilet, spray nozzle 550 twice to spray cleaning
foam or the like. For example, the above described exemplary embodiment may be configured
to spray cleaning foam at a predetermined rotation speed or only for a predetermined
time so that the cleaning foam is fully sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet
bowl, and then to stop spraying of the cleaning foam.
[0226] Further, the above exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation, a configuration
of rotating, even though a particular rotation direction of spray nozzle 550 has not
specified, rotation nozzle 550d twice in a certain direction. For example, as shown
in FIG. 34, rotation nozzle 550d of spray nozzle 550 may be configured to reciprocating
rotate in a predetermined rotational range.
[0227] Normally, in a configuration where rotation nozzle 550d of spray nozzle 550 is rotated
either clockwise or counterclockwise for a whole circumference, cleaning water or
cleaning foam will always be sprayed in an identical direction.
[0228] However, when spraying cleaning foam or the like in a reciprocating rotation manner,
cleaning foam or the like can be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl
in two directions through positive and reverse rotations of a reciprocating operation.
Accordingly, a non-sprayed area can be reduced. Accordingly, cleaning foam or the
like can further evenly be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. As
a result, with even a less number (time) of spray operations, dirt can be prevented
as much as possible from adhering. The above described reciprocating rotation may
obviously be performed not only once, but also twice, thrice, or any plurality of
times.
[0229] Specifically, as shown in the upper graph of FIG. 34, firstly, rotation nozzle 550d
of spray nozzle 550 positive-rotates (for example, clockwise) in a rotational angle
range from 0°, which corresponds to a direction toward the front side of the toilet
bowl, to 340° inclusive, and then rotation nozzle 550d of spray nozzle 550 once stops.
After that, rotation nozzle 550d reverse-rotates (for example, counterclockwise) in
a rotational angle range from 340° to 0° for a reciprocating rotation, and then rotation
nozzle 550d stops.
[0230] In this case, a rotation restriction unit that is, for example, a mechanical stopper
(not shown in the drawing) is provided for restricting a rotatable range of rotation
nozzle 550d of spray nozzle 550 in a rotational angle range from 0° to 340° inclusive.
[0231] Specifically, for example, a projection formed at a part of an outer periphery of
rotation nozzle 550d, and a rotation restriction wall of body 550c are used to configure
the rotation restriction unit (not shown in the drawing). With this configuration,
when the projection rotates and physically abuts the rotation restriction wall, a
rotating operation of rotation nozzle 550d is restricted. That is, through this abutting,
the motor configuring the spray nozzle drive unit 550a slips. Accordingly, rotation
nozzle 550d is configured to rotate within the rotatable range.
[0232] As described above, spray nozzle 550 configured as described above is provided with
the rotation restriction unit for restricting a rotational range to allow spray nozzle
550 to reciprocating-rotate within a rotatable range that is not restricted by the
rotation restriction unit. Cleaning foam or the like is then sprayed toward the inner
surface of the toilet bowl in positive and reverse directions through reciprocating,
in other words, two directions through positive and reverse rotations. Accordingly,
a non-sprayed area can be reduced. Accordingly, cleaning foam or the like can further
evenly be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. As a result, with even
a less number (time) of spray operations, dirt can be prevented as much as possible
from adhering.
[0233] Further, spray nozzle 550 in the above described configuration can always recognize
a position at which the projection of rotation nozzle 550d driven by the motor configuring
spray nozzle drive unit 550a abuts the rotation restriction unit, as an origin of
rotation of spray nozzle drive unit 550a. That is, even when rotation nozzle 550d
of spray nozzle 550 reciprocating-operates, any position difference in origin does
not arise. Accordingly, improved positional accuracy in rotational angle, relative
to the inner surface of the toilet bowl, can be achieved. Accordingly, a position
difference and the like relative to a predetermined position of the inner surface
of the toilet bowl can be highly reduced. As a result, cleaning foam or the like can
precisely be sprayed from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 toward a rotational
angle position on the inner surface of the toilet bowl at an appropriate discharge
output and an appropriate rotational speed.
[0234] A configuration of physically restricting a rotational range of spray nozzle 550
has been described above without limitation. If a position difference in the origin
of spray nozzle 550 is not problematic, a positive and reverse rotation operation
may simply be performed with spray nozzle drive unit 550a. Accordingly, while no rotation
restriction unit is required, operations with, for example, a positive and reverse
rotation and a single direction rotation can be used in a diversified manner. As a
result, in accordance with how degree the inner surface of the toilet bowl is dirty,
a further appropriate operation can be achieved. In this case, it is advantageous
that, by setting a rotational angle, at which a rotation direction is switched, to
around 160°, a rotational speed is gradually reduced around the angle. Accordingly,
a load applied to spray nozzle drive unit 550a at a time of switching a direction
can be reduced.
[0235] Hereinafter, a configuration of foam generation unit 560 of the hygienic cleaning
device according to this exemplary embodiment will now be described.
[0236] Foam generation unit 560 is connected to, as described above with reference to FIG.
6, branch passage 530 branched from cleaning water supply passage 690 at a point between
water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit and flow regulating
valve 517, via opening and closing valve 530a. Through opening and closing of opening
and closing valve 530a, cleaning water is then supplied, via branch passage 530, to
foam generation unit 560.
[0237] Foam generation unit 560 includes check valve 531, foam tank 532, detergent tank
533, detergent pump 534, air pump 535, and the like. Foam tank 532 is connected, via
check valve 531, to branch passage 530.
[0238] At downstream of foam tank 532, above described spray nozzle 550 is connected. Foam
tank 532 is connected, via detergent pump 534, to detergent tank 533 for supplying
detergent.
[0239] Foam tank 532 is further connected to air pump 535. Air pump 535 supplies air to
foam tank 532 to generate cleaning foam or the like. Further, air pump 535 supplies
cleaning water or cleaning foam to be generated to spray nozzle 550.
[0240] Foam generation unit 560 is configured as described above, and operates as described
below.
[0241] Firstly, control unit 130 opens opening and closing valve 530a. Control unit 130
then drives water pump 516 to supply cleaning water from heat exchanger 700 to foam
tank 532 of foam generation unit 560.
[0242] At this time, in foam tank 532, detergent supplied by detergent pump 534 from detergent
tank 533, and cleaning water supplied from heat exchanger 700 are mixed.
[0243] Next, control unit 130 drives air pump 535 to supply air into foam tank 532. Accordingly,
in foam tank 532, cleaning foam is generated. The generated cleaning foam is supplied
to spray nozzle 550, and discharged from discharge opening 550u of rotation nozzle
550d toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0244] At this time, in accordance with increased or decreased outputs of water pump 516
and air pump 535, a discharge amount and magnitude of discharge (discharge speed and
discharge pressure) of cleaning water or cleaning foam to be discharged from spray
nozzle 550 are increased or decreased. Accordingly, as described with reference to
FIG. 34, cleaning foam or the like can evenly be sprayed toward the inner surface
of the toilet bowl. That is, air pump 535 of foam generation unit 560 also functions,
similar to water pump 516, as a discharge water amount variable unit.
[0245] A configuration of branch passage 530 provided with opening and closing valve 530a
has been described above without limitation. For example, a branching portion provided
with a passage switch-over valve may be configured between branch passage 530 and
cleaning water supply passage 690.
[0246] That is, foam generation unit 560 according to this exemplary embodiment includes
foam tank 532 lying between opening and closing valve 530a and spray nozzle 550. With
detergent supplied from detergent tank 533 to foam tank 532, cleaning foam is generated.
In this configuration, the generated cleaning foam is discharged from discharge opening
550u of spray nozzle 550 toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0247] Accordingly, onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl, instead of a simple water
film formed with sprayed water or hot water, cleaning foam containing detergent forms
a foam film. As a result, the cleaning foam can further effectively prevent dirt from
adhering.
[0248] Further, the cleaning foam containing detergent effectively suppresses an unpleasant
odor generated from dirt and the like. Further, the cleaning foam provides a visually
clean impression to a user. As a result, the user can feel much more comfortable.
[0249] The above exemplary embodiment has described, without limitation, a configuration
of spraying cleaning water or cleaning foam toward the inner surface of the toilet
bowl when human body detection sensor 450 has detected that a person has entered.
For example, the above described exemplary embodiment may be configured to include
spray switch 417 on operation unit 210 or remote controller 400 to execute spraying
when a person operates the switch. Accordingly, even if the toilet is not used, if
dirt on the inner surface of the toilet bowl is not negligible, cleaning foam containing
detergent or the like can be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl in
order to remove the dirt. Further, an unfavorable event where dirt adheres and dries
onto an area around a water level surface or the like can be prevented as much as
possible from occurring. That is, whenever a user operates spray switch 417, a foam
film can be formed with cleaning foam containing detergent onto the inner surface
of the toilet bowl. As a result, the inner surface of the toilet bowl can be kept
clean.
[0250] Further, the above described exemplary embodiment may be configured so that a user
is able to select as desired with a spray selection switch (not shown in the drawing)
on operation unit 210 or remote controller 400 whether either cleaning water or cleaning
foam will be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. Accordingly, cleaning
water or cleaning foam can be selected in accordance with how the inner surface of
the toilet bowl is dirty and how strong an odor smells. As a result, detergent can
be saved to provide improved cost performance.
[0251] Further, the above described exemplary embodiment may be configured so that, to spray
cleaning foam toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl, control unit 130 changes,
in accordance with a rotational angle of discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550,
similar to an output of water pump 516 described with reference to FIG. 34, an output
of air pump 535. That is, air pump 535 may be used as a discharge water amount variable
unit. Accordingly, toward the inner surface on the front side, the sides, and the
rear side of the toilet bowl, where distances vary, cleaning foam can effectively
and fully be discharged. As a result, a foam film can fully be formed onto the inner
surface on the front side of the toilet bowl in order to prevent as much as possible
dirt from adhering.
[0252] Specifically, as described in FIG. 34, at around a rotational angle of 160° at which
a distance from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 to the inner surface of
the toilet bowl becomes maximum (farthest), control unit 130 increases an output (air
pressure) of air pump 535 to large (high). Accordingly, with increased pressure of
air supplied from air pump 535, cleaning foam can be vigorously sprayed farther from
discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550.
[0253] On the other hand, at around a rotational angle of 340° at which a distance from
discharge opening 550u to the inner surface of the toilet bowl becomes minimum (nearest),
control unit 130 lowers an output (air pressure) of air pump 535 to small (low). Accordingly,
with lowered pressure of air supplied from air pump 535, cleaning foam can be gently
sprayed. That is, in accordance with a distance from discharge opening 550u of spray
nozzle 550 to the inner surface of the toilet bowl, pressure of air to be discharged
from air pump 535 is adjusted. As a result, cleaning foam or cleaning water can fully
and evenly be discharged toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0254] The above described exemplary embodiment may be configured to further include a dirt
detection unit (not shown in the drawing) for detecting, with an image element such
as a CCD, how the toilet bowl is dirty. At this time, control unit 130 follows a result
of detection by the dirt detection unit to cause the spray nozzle to intensively spray
cleaning foam or the like in a partially reciprocating manner toward a still dirty
portion. Accordingly, dirt can effectively be prevented as much as possible from adhering,
as well as adhered dirt can effectively be removed. In addition to the method through
which cleaning foam or the like is intensively sprayed in a partially reciprocating
manner toward a still dirty portion, discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 may
be driven and rotated at a lower rotational speed when discharge opening 550u of spray
nozzle 550 passes a still dirty portion. Further, the above described exemplary embodiment
may be configured to cause water pump 516 and air pump 535 to increase respective
outputs when discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 passes a still dirty portion.
Accordingly, a similar or identical effect can be achieved.
[0255] The control and the manner of operation of the spray nozzle when discharging cleaning
foam toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl while no user has seated and the
toilet seat is closed have been exemplified.
[0256] That is, control unit 130 rotates a direction of discharge opening 550u of spray
nozzle 550 in a wider rotational angle range. At this time, control unit 130 controls
an output of water pump 516 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit in
a range from "low (small)" to "high (large)" to discharge cleaning foam toward the
whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl. Accordingly, cleaning
foam can fully be discharged toward a wider area on the inner surface of the toilet
bowl. As a result, a foam film can be formed onto the wider area on the inner surface
of the toilet bowl to effectively prevent dirt from adhering.
[0257] Controlling water pump 516 at an output of "high" as described above means that the
output is relatively higher than an output of water pump 516 operated under either
operation conditions described in items <8> and <9> described later.
<8> Control and manner of operation of spray nozzle when discharging cleaning water,
cleaning foam, or the like toward inner surface of toilet bowl while user has seated
[0258] Hereinafter, a discharge control of spray nozzle 550 when a user seats on toilet
seat 300 and operates spray switch 417 will now be described with reference to FIGS.
35A and 35B.
[0259] FIG. 35A is an explanatory drawing showing a discharge operation of the spray nozzle
toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. FIG. 35B is an explanatory drawing showing
a discharge direction of the spray nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0260] In this case, toilet seat open and close detection unit 331 detects that the toilet
seat is closed, while seating detection unit 330 detects that a user has seated.
[0261] In a state described above, the user presses spray switch 417 on operation unit 210
or remote controller 400.
[0262] Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 35B, firstly, control unit 130 drives and rotates spray
nozzle drive unit 550a to a position at which a direction of discharge opening 550u
of spray nozzle 550 faces the rear side of the toilet bowl. Control unit 130 then
stops driving of spray nozzle 550. The rear side of the toilet bowl corresponds to,
in this exemplary embodiment, a position at which a rotational angle of discharge
opening 550u shown in FIG. 35A is, for example, around 100° (see FIG. 33). A rotational
angle is not limited to the above described rotational angle, but may be any rotational
angle, as long as the rotational angle falls within, for example, a range from approximately
100° to 240° inclusive in a counterclockwise direction.
[0263] Next, control unit 130 controls a discharge output of water pump 516 or air pump
535 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit to an output of "low." Cleaning
foam is then discharged from spray nozzle 550, in a direction indicated by an arrow
shown in FIG. 35B, toward the rear side of the toilet bowl for a predetermined time.
In this exemplary embodiment, a predetermined time is set to, for example, eight seconds.
[0264] That is, under the above described condition, cleaning foam is gently discharged
(at an output of "low") toward a position on the rear side of the toilet bowl. Accordingly,
the discharged cleaning foam would be less likely to splash toward the user seating
on toilet seat 300. Further, the cleaning foam sprayed toward the rear side of the
toilet bowl covers over a water level surface in the toilet bowl. Accordingly, an
odor along excretion can be suppressed, as well as dirt can be prevented as much as
possible from adhering onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0265] Further, the cleaning foam covering over the water level surface on the toilet bowl
serves as cushions when solid and water waste matters excreted by the user seating
on the toilet seat dropped onto the water level surface. As a result, through cushioning
of the cleaning foam, splashing of such solid and water waste matters around the toilet
bowl and the user can be suppressed.
[0266] According to the above described operation of spray nozzle 550, control unit 130
drives and rotates, while the user has seated on the closed toilet seat, when a foam
spray signal is input through spray switch 417, spray nozzle drive unit 550a to a
position at which a direction of discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 faces
the rear side of the toilet bowl, and then control unit 130 stops spray nozzle drive
unit 550a. After that, control unit 130 controls water pump 516 and air pump 535 to
discharge, at an output of "low," cleaning foam toward the rear side of the toilet
bowl.
[0267] That is, while the user has seated on toilet seat 300, cleaning foam is gently discharged
toward the inner surface on the rear side of the toilet bowl. Accordingly, without
allowing the cleaning foam to splash toward the user, the water level surface on drainage
opening 115 can be covered with the cleaning foam. As a result, an odor along excretion
can be suppressed, as well as dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering
onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
<9> Control and manner of operation of spray nozzle when discharging cleaning water,
cleaning foam, or the like while toilet seat is open and no user has seated
[0268] Hereinafter, a discharge control of the spray nozzle, when a male user is about to
urinate without seating on toilet seat 300, where toilet seat 300 is open approximately
upright, and when the user has operated spray switch 417, will now be described with
reference to FIGS. 36A and 36B.
[0269] FIG. 36A is an explanatory drawing showing a discharge operation of the spray nozzle
toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. FIG. 36B is an explanatory drawing showing
a discharge direction of the spray nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0270] In this case, the user is standing, and toilet seat 300 is thus open. That is, toilet
seat open and close detection unit 331 detects that the toilet seat is open, while
seating detection unit 330 detects that no user has seated.
[0271] In a state as described above, the user presses spray switch 417 on operation unit
210 or remote controller 400.
[0272] Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 36B, firstly, control unit 130 drives and rotates spray
nozzle drive unit 550a to a position at which a direction of discharge opening 550u
of spray nozzle 550 faces drainage opening 115 of the toilet bowl. Control unit 130
then stops driving of spray nozzle 550. In this exemplary embodiment, spray nozzle
drive unit 550a stops at a position (see FIG. 33) at which a rotational angle of discharge
opening 550u shown in FIG. 36A is, for example, around 150°. Accordingly, a direction
of discharge opening 550u faces drainage opening 115 of the toilet bowl.
[0273] Next, control unit 130 controls a discharge output of water pump 516 or air pump
535 configuring the discharge water amount variable unit to, as shown in FIG. 36A,
an output of approximately "medium." Cleaning foam is then discharged from spray nozzle
550, in a direction indicated by an arrow shown in FIG. 36B, toward drainage opening
115 of the toilet bowl for a predetermined time. In this exemplary embodiment, a predetermined
time is set to, for example, eight seconds. Accordingly, the discharged cleaning foam
covers over a water surface, in other words, a water level surface, on drainage opening
115. An output of approximately "medium" described above means, in this exemplary
embodiment, an output to an extent that cleaning foam or the like directly reaches
drainage opening 115 of the toilet bowl.
[0274] That is, under the above described condition, control unit 130 controls the discharge
water amount variable unit to discharge cleaning foam or the like at an output of
approximately "medium." Cleaning foam is then discharged beforehand around the water
level surface on drainage opening 115 so that the cleaning foam promptly covers the
water level surface. Accordingly, an odor along excretion including urination can
be suppressed, as well as dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering
onto an area around the water level surface in the toilet bowl.
[0275] Further, the cleaning foam covering over the water level surface serves as cushions
when a water waste matter excreted dropped onto around the water level surface. As
a result, through cushioning of the cleaning foam, splashing of such a water waste
matter around the toilet bowl can be suppressed.
[0276] FIGS. 36A and 36B have exemplified that, without limitation, cleaning foam is discharged
toward a point around a center of drainage opening 115 of the toilet bowl. For example,
cleaning foam may be discharged from discharge opening 550u of spray nozzle 550 in
any direction, as long as the cleaning foam fully covers the water level surface on
drainage opening 115. In this case, the cleaning foam may be sprayed toward front,
center, rear, left, or right around the water level surface on drainage opening 115
of the toilet bowl. That is, the cleaning foam will be sprayed toward around an area
(including within the area) of the water level surface on drainage opening 115. Accordingly,
within a few seconds after discharged, cleaning foam can be sprayed toward the water
level surface. As a result, dirt can further securely be prevented from adhering onto
an area around the water level surface on the toilet bowl.
[0277] At this time, it is not necessary that cleaning foam be discharged from discharge
opening 550u that is stationary at a fixed rotational angle. For example, cleaning
foam may be sprayed while causing spray nozzle 550 to move in a reciprocating manner
in a narrower area around the water level surface on drainage opening 115. Further,
cleaning foam may be discharged at varied discharge outputs of water pump 516 and
air pump 535. Accordingly, the water level surface on drainage opening 115 can effectively
be covered with cleaning foam.
[0278] According to the above described operation of spray nozzle 550, control unit 130
drives and rotates, while the user has not seated on the toilet seat, and the toilet
seat is open, when a foam spray signal is input through spray switch 417, spray nozzle
drive unit 550a to a position at which a direction of discharge opening 550u of spray
nozzle 550 faces the drainage opening of toilet bowl, and then control unit 130 stops
spray nozzle drive unit 550a. After that, water pump 516 and air pump 535 are controlled
to discharge, at an output of approximately "medium," cleaning foam toward an area
around the water level surface on drainage opening 115 of toilet bowl.
[0279] That is, while the user has not seated on toilet seat 300, and the toilet seat is
open, and when the user has operated spray switch 417, cleaning foam is discharged
at a magnitude of approximately "medium" toward the water level surface on drainage
opening 115 of toilet bowl 110. Accordingly, the water level surface on drainage opening
115 of toilet bowl 110 can be covered with cleaning foam. As a result, an odor along
urination can be suppressed, as well as dirt can be prevented as much as possible
from adhering onto around the water level surface of toilet bowl 110.
[0280] As described above, in the hygienic cleaning device according to this exemplary embodiment,
control unit 130 changes, in accordance with whether a user has seated on toilet seat
300, and whether the toilet seat is open or closed, a direction of discharge opening
550u of spray nozzle 550 and an output of the discharge water amount variable unit.
Accordingly, spray nozzle 550 for discharging cleaning foam can be used in a diversified
manner in accordance with a situation of use of hygienic cleaning device 100. As a
result, a foam amount can appropriately be controlled, and detergent can be saved,
in accordance with the situation of use.
[0281] Hereinafter, another exemplary hygienic cleaning device according to this exemplary
embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 37 and 38.
[0282] FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a state where another
exemplary hygienic cleaning device according to this exemplary embodiment of the present
invention is installed on a toilet bowl. FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a body of
another exemplary hygienic cleaning device according to the exemplary embodiment.
[0283] As shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, in another exemplary hygienic cleaning device 100Y according
to this exemplary embodiment, in toilet bowl 110Y with a toilet seat, body 200Y is
fixed interposed between toilet bowl 110Y and toilet seat 300Y Therefore, hygienic
cleaning device 100Y differs from hygienic cleaning device 100 according to the above
described exemplary embodiment. Other configurations and the manner of operation are
identical to the configurations and the manner of operation of the above described
exemplary embodiment, and are thus omitted.
[0284] In this case, hygienic cleaning device 100Y is installed as described below.
[0285] Firstly, loosen bolts and nuts (not shown in the drawing) on toilet bowl 110Y.
[0286] Next, insert a bolt so that the bolt fits to bolt groove 200M of body 200Y shown
in FIG. 38.
[0287] Next, with bolt groove 200M of body 200Y fitted, tighten the bolts and nuts. With
the above described operation, install and fix body 200Y of hygienic cleaning device
100Y onto toilet bowl 110Y
[0288] Further, body 200Y of hygienic cleaning device 100Y includes, similar to hygienic
cleaning device 100 according to the above described exemplary embodiment, toilet
seat 300Y, toilet lid 320Y, spray nozzle 550, cleaning water nozzle 831Y, a water
pump (not shown in the drawing) configuring a discharge water amount variable unit,
a spray nozzle drive unit, an opening and closing valve for opening and closing a
branch passage to spray nozzle 550, a control unit, operation unit 210, and the like.
[0289] Above described hygienic cleaning device 100Y includes, but not limited to, in addition
to spray nozzle 550, cleaning water nozzle 831Y for cleaning a private part of a human
body. For example, a hygienic cleaning device may not include cleaning water nozzle
831Y.
[0290] The control unit of above described hygienic cleaning device 100Y changes, similar
to hygienic cleaning device 100 according to the exemplary embodiment, in accordance
with a rotational angle of the discharge opening of spray nozzle 550, an output of
the discharge water amount variable unit to discharge cleaning water or cleaning foam
toward an inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0291] At this time, as described above, depending on a rotational angle direction of discharge
opening 550u of spray nozzle 550, a distance from spray nozzle 550 to the inner surface
of the toilet bowl differs.
[0292] Therefore, the control unit drives, when a distance from the discharge opening to
the inner surface of the toilet bowl is at maximum, the water pump configuring the
discharge water amount variable unit at an output of "large (high)." On the other
hand, when a distance from the discharge opening to the inner surface of the toilet
bowl is at minimum, the control unit drives the water pump at an output of "small
(low)." That is, in accordance with a rotational angle of the discharge opening, a
jetting amount (and a jetting speed) of cleaning water, cleaning foam, or the like
is (are) controlled. Accordingly, cleaning water or cleaning foam can fully and evenly
be discharged over an inner peripheral surface of the toilet bowl. As a result, a
water film or a foam film can be formed beforehand on the inner surface on the front
side of the toilet bowl in order to prevent as much as possible dirt from adhering.
[0293] At this time, similar to the above described exemplary embodiment, in accordance
with a rotational angle of the discharge opening of spray nozzle 550, the spray nozzle
drive unit may be configured to change a rotational speed of the rotation nozzle.
Accordingly, cleaning water, cleaning foam, or the like can be discharged at further
uniform spray density onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl. As a result, dirt
can further effectively be prevented from adhering.
[0294] As described above, the hygienic cleaning device according to the present invention
includes a body provided on a toilet bowl, a foam generation unit for generating cleaning
foam, a spray nozzle for forming a water film or a foam film onto an inner surface
of the toilet bowl, and a discharge water amount variable unit for variably changing
a flow rate of cleaning water or cleaning foam to be delivered to the spray nozzle.
The hygienic cleaning device further includes a spray nozzle drive unit for rotating
a direction of a discharge opening of the spray nozzle, an opening and closing valve
for opening and closing a water passage to the spray nozzle, a control unit, and an
operation unit for setting an instruction for the control unit. The control unit may
change, in accordance with a rotational angle of the discharge opening of the spray
nozzle, an output of the discharge water amount variable unit to cause the spray nozzle
to discharge cleaning water or cleaning foam.
[0295] Accordingly, the spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water or cleaning foam can
be used in a diversified manner in accordance with a situation of use of the hygienic
cleaning device.
[0296] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, when a direction of the discharge opening
of the spray nozzle faces a front side of the toilet bowl, at a rotational angle of
which a distance to the inner surface of the toilet bowl is longer, an output of the
discharge water amount variable unit is increased, and, when a direction of the discharge
opening of the spray nozzle faces a rear side of the toilet bowl, at a rotational
angle of which a distance to the inner surface of the toilet bowl is shorter, an output
of the discharge water amount variable unit is reduced.
[0297] Accordingly, cleaning water or cleaning foam can be sprayed to form a water film
or a foam film onto a whole circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
As a result, dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering.
[0298] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that the spray nozzle sprays cleaning water or
cleaning foam toward a plurality of areas at different heights on the inner surface
of the toilet bowl.
[0299] Accordingly, cleaning water or cleaning foam can be discharged over or a desired
area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0300] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, within a predetermined rotational angle range
of the spray nozzle, through at least one reciprocating cycle of positive and reverse
rotation operations, the spray nozzle sprays cleaning water or cleaning foam toward
the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0301] Accordingly, a non-sprayed area can be reduced. Accordingly, cleaning foam or the
like can further evenly be sprayed toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0302] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that the discharge water amount variable unit is
set to a lower output, when the spray nozzle is positive-rotated, than an output of
the discharge water amount variable unit when the spray nozzle is reverse-rotated
to cause the spray nozzle to discharge cleaning water or cleaning foam.
[0303] Accordingly, in reciprocating driving and rotating of the spray nozzle, when the
spray nozzle is positive-rotated, cleaning foam can be sprayed toward an area near
a water level surface inside a rim of the toilet bowl, while, when the spray nozzle
is reverse-rotated, cleaning foam can be sprayed toward an area near the rim of the
toilet bowl. Accordingly, in an initial stage of spraying of cleaning foam, the cleaning
foam can promptly cover the water level surface on the drainage opening of the toilet
bowl, and then cleaning foam can be sprayed toward an approximately whole circumference
of the inner surface near the rim of the toilet bowl. As a result, a foam film can
fully be formed onto the inner surface from the front side to the rear side of the
toilet bowl to effectively prevent dirt from adhering.
[0304] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, in accordance with a rotational angle of
the discharge opening of the spray nozzle, a rotational speed of the discharge opening
of the spray nozzle is changed.
[0305] Accordingly, spray density of cleaning water or cleaning foam to be sprayed toward
the whole inner surface of the toilet bowl can be adjusted as desired.
[0306] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, when a direction of the discharge opening
of the spray nozzle faces a front side of the toilet bowl, at a rotational angle of
which a distance to the inner surface of the toilet bowl is longer, a rotational speed
of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle is reduced, and, when a direction of
the discharge opening of the spray nozzle faces a rear side of the toilet bowl, at
a rotational angle of which a distance to the inner surface of the toilet bowl is
shorter, a rotational speed of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle is increased.
[0307] Accordingly, cleaning water or cleaning foam can be sprayed at further uniform spray
density toward the whole inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0308] Further, the hygienic cleaning device according to the present invention may include,
on a rear side of the toilet bowl, a rotation restriction unit for restricting a rotational
range of the spray nozzle, where the control unit may perform a control so that the
spray nozzle is reciprocating-rotated within a rotational range that is not restricted
by the rotation restriction unit.
[0309] According to this configuration, even when the rotation nozzle of the spray nozzle
is reciprocating-operated, a position difference in origin can be reduced. Accordingly,
improved positional accuracy in rotational angle of the spray nozzle relative to the
inner surface of the toilet bowl, and improved accuracy in rotational speed can be
achieved. As a result, cleaning foam or the like can always be sprayed toward an identical
position on the inner surface of the toilet bowl at an identical discharge output
and identical spray density.
[0310] Further, the foam generation unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the
present invention includes a foam tank for which cleaning water is supplied by the
discharge water amount variable unit, a detergent pump for supplying detergent in
a detergent tank to the foam tank, and an air pump for supplying air to the foam tank.
Cleaning water or cleaning foam generated in the foam tank may then be discharged
from the spray nozzle.
[0311] According to this configuration, cleaning water or cleaning foam containing detergent
is discharged toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl. Accordingly, an improved
cleaning effect and an improved dirt-adhesion suppression effect can be achieved.
Further, with cleaning foam, an unpleasant odor can be suppressed, and, simultaneously,
a visually clean impression can be provided. As a result, the user can feel much more
comfortable.
[0312] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, in accordance with a rotational angle of
the discharge opening of the spray nozzle, an output of the air pump is changed to
discharge cleaning water or cleaning foam from the discharge opening of the spray
nozzle toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0313] Accordingly, the spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water or cleaning foam can
be used in a diversified manner in accordance with a situation of use of the hygienic
cleaning device.
[0314] Further, the hygienic cleaning device according to the present invention further
includes a human body detection sensor for detecting whether a user has entered or
exited a toilet room. The control unit may then perform a control so that, upon the
human body detection sensor detects that a user has entered the toilet room, the cleaning
water or the cleaning foam is sprayed from the discharge opening of the spray nozzle
toward the inner surface of the toilet bowl at a predetermined rotation speed or for
a predetermined time.
[0315] According to this configuration, cleaning water or cleaning foam is discharged toward
the whole inner surface of the toilet bowl beforehand to form a water film or a foam
film. Accordingly, dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering onto the
inner surface of the toilet bowl when used.
[0316] The hygienic cleaning device according to the present invention further includes
a toilet seat tiltably provided on the toilet bowl, a seating detection unit for detecting
whether a user has seated on the toilet seat, and a toilet seat open and close detection
unit for detecting whether the toilet seat is open or closed. The control unit may
then perform a control so that, in accordance with signals sent from the seating detection
unit and the toilet seat open and close detection unit, a direction of the discharge
opening of the spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water or cleaning foam and an
output of the discharge water amount variable unit are changed.
[0317] According to this configuration, based on signals detected by the seating detection
unit and the toilet seat open and close detection unit, a discharge output of cleaning
water or cleaning foam from the spray nozzle and a rotational speed of the spray nozzle
are controlled. Accordingly, the spray nozzle for discharging cleaning water or cleaning
foam can be used in a diversified manner in accordance with a situation of use of
the hygienic cleaning device.
[0318] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, when a signal sent from the seating detection
unit shows that the user has not seated, a signal sent from the toilet seat open and
close detection unit shows that the toilet seat is closed, and a foam spray signal
is input, while a direction of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle is rotated,
an output of the discharge water amount variable unit is adjusted to cause the spray
nozzle to discharge cleaning water or cleaning foam toward the whole circumference
of the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0319] According to this configuration, an output of the discharge water amount variable
unit is adjusted, in accordance with a direction of the discharge opening of the spray
nozzle, in a range from "high (large)" to "low (small)" to discharge cleaning foam
or the like. Accordingly, cleaning water or cleaning foam can fully and securely be
discharged in a wider area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl. As a result, in
a wider area on the inner surface of the toilet bowl, a water film or a foam film
can be formed to prevent as much as possible dirt from adhering.
[0320] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, when a signal sent from the seating detection
unit shows that the user has seated, a signal sent from the toilet seat open and close
detection unit shows that the toilet seat is closed, and a foam spray signal is input,
after a direction of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle is rotated to a position
at which a direction of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle faces a rear side
of the toilet bowl, and then the spray nozzle is stopped, the discharge water amount
variable unit is set to a lower output to cause the spray nozzle to discharge cleaning
foam toward the rear side of the toilet bowl.
[0321] According to this configuration, when a user has seated on the toilet seat, cleaning
water or cleaning foam is gently discharged toward the inner surface on the rear side
of the toilet bowl. Accordingly, cleaning foam or the like can be sprayed without
being splashed toward the user. As a result, an unpleasant odor along excretion can
be suppressed, as well as dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering
onto the inner surface of the toilet bowl.
[0322] Further, the control unit of the hygienic cleaning device according to the present
invention may perform a control so that, when a signal sent from the seating detection
unit shows that the user has not seated, a signal sent from the toilet seat open and
close detection unit shows that the toilet seat is open, and a foam spray signal is
input, after a direction of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle is rotated to
a position at which a direction of the discharge opening of the spray nozzle faces
the drainage opening of the toilet bowl, and then the spray nozzle is stopped, the
discharge water amount variable unit is set to a medium output to cause the spray
nozzle to discharge cleaning foam toward the drainage opening of the toilet bowl.
[0323] According to this configuration, for example, when a male user is about to urinate
without seating on the toilet seat, and a signal sent from the toilet seat open and
close detection unit shows that the toilet seat is open, cleaning foam is discharged
at a medium magnitude toward the drainage opening of the toilet bowl. Accordingly,
the water level surface on the drainage opening of the toilet bowl can be covered
with cleaning foam. As a result, an unpleasant odor along urination can be suppressed,
as well as dirt can be prevented as much as possible from adhering onto around the
water level surface of the toilet bowl.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0324] The present invention is applicable to hygienic cleaning devices in which a spray
nozzle for discharging cleaning foam or the like is required to be used in a diversified
manner in accordance with a situation of use, and water application devices equipped
with such a spray nozzle.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0325]
100, 100Y: hygienic cleaning device
101, 110, 110Y: toilet bowl
102, 300, 300Y: toilet seat
103: toilet seat body
104, 831Y: cleaning water nozzle
105: water spray nozzle
106: water supply passage
107: water supply body
108: water diffusing body
109: rib
115: drainage opening
120: deodorizing device
130: control unit
200, 200Y: body
200M: bolt groove
201: rear body case
210: operation unit
211: infrared-ray receiver
220: operation switch
221: buttock cleaning switch
222: nozzle cleaning switch
230: setting switch
231: hot water temperature switch
232: toilet seat temperature switch
233: 8-hour warming stop switch
234: power saving switch
235: toilet lid automatically opening/closing switch
240: display lamp
320, 320Y: toilet lid
330: seating sensor (seating detection unit)
331: toilet seat open and close sensor (toilet seat open and close detection unit)
360: toilet seat and toilet lid rotating mechanism
400: remote controller
401: remote controller body
402: transmitting part
410: buttock cleaning switch
411: bidet cleaning switch
412: stop switch
413: move cleaning switch
414: rhythm cleaning switch
415: cleaning strength switch
416: cleaning position switch
417: spray switch
418: toilet lid switch
419: toilet seat switch
421: display lamp
422: position display lamp
450: human body detection sensor
500: cleaning unit
501: chassis
501a: water pump mounting portion
501b: leg portion
502: connecting tube
510: water supply connecting port
511: strainer
512: check valve
513: constant flow regulating valve
514: water stop electromagnetic valve
515: relief valve
516: water pump (discharge water amount variable unit)
516a: motor unit
516b: link mechanism part
516c: piston unit
516d: water suction port
516e: discharge opening
517: flow regulating valve
517a: valve body
517b: stepping motor
517c: water supply port
530: branch passage
530a: opening and closing valve
531: check valve
532: foam tank
533: detergent tank
534: detergent pump
535: air pump (discharge water amount variable unit)
550: spray nozzle
550a: spray nozzle drive unit
550b: inlet passage
550c: body
550d: rotation nozzle
550e: O-ring
550f: O-ring
550h: inlet hole
550n: shaft
550u: discharge opening
560: foam generation unit
600: sub tank
601: water inflow port
602: water outflow port
603: atmosphere open port
610: tank body
611: front tank
612: rear tank
613: atmosphere open portion
613a: buffer portion
613b: flow passage
614: partition wall
615: water inflow tank
615a: upper surface opening portion
616: storage tank
617: barrier wall
618: flow straightening rib
620: water level detection sensor
621: common electrode
622: water level electrode
623: upper limit electrode
624: lower limit electrode
630: inflow water temperature sensor
690: cleaning water supply passage
700: heat exchanger
701: casing
702: flat-plate-like heater
703: hot water outflow member
710: front surface member
711: water inflow port
712: hot water outflow port
713: water inflow passage
714: slit
715: heating passage
716: partition rib
717: water through hole
718: projection
720: back surface member
730: outflow hot water temperature sensor
731: excessively elevated temperature sensor
750: buffer tank
800: nozzle device
801: nozzle lid
802: connecting tube
810: support portion
811: bottom side portion
812: inclined portion
813: vertical side portion
814: guide rail
815: rack guide
816: holding portion
817: water supply joint
820: nozzle portion
830: nozzle body
831: buttock cleaning water nozzle
832: bidet cleaning water nozzle
833: nozzle cleaning unit
834: buttock cleaning water jetting port
835: buttock cleaning water passage
835a: straightening plate
836: bidet cleaning water jetting port
837: bidet cleaning water passage
838: nozzle cleaning water jetting port
839: nozzle cleaning water passage
840: nozzle cover
841: nozzle cover body
842: connecting member
843: connecting piece
843a: connecting projection
844: jetting opening
845: discharge opening
850: connecting portion
851: connection receiving portion
851a: front recessed portion
851b: rear recessed portion
860: cleaning water nozzle drive unit
861: flexible rack
862: pinion gear
863: drive motor