. Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an openable assembly.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a furniture element comprising said assembly,
a piece of kitchen furniture comprising said assembly and a method for opening an
openable assembly.
. Prior art
[0003] A modular furniture element solution comprising a retractable, in particular horizontally
sliding, door is known from document
US-3567302, for example. A further example of piece of furniture comprising horizontally sliding
doors is given in
DE-9317794.
[0004] Pieces of furniture generally comprising one or more retractable, in particular sliding,
doors adapted to be superimposed in order not to increase the dimensions of the piece
of furniture itself when it is open, are known. For example, furniture solutions comprising
one or more vertically sliding doors are shown in documents
BE-1002679 and
EP-2821576. However, such furniture solutions have the disadvantage of providing an upper compartment
which is always inaccessible.
[0005] From patent
EP-0953713 it is known to make a piece of furniture having two doors sliding vertically in synchronous
manner to make a first compartment or a second compartment alternatively accessible,
wherein the size of said second compartment is double that of the first compartment
and said second compartment is under said first compartment. By ascending, the sliding
doors make the second compartment accessible, whilst closing the first compartment.
Such solution, although advantageous in allowing the two sliding doors to be superimposed,
make alternatively accessible either a first compartment or a second compartment,
forcing to alternatively always close either said first compartment or said second
compartment. Indeed, such solution is entirely unsuitable to make both said first
and second compartment simultaneously accessible and to close them simultaneously
both. Furthermore, the moving system of the sliding doors described by
EP-0953713 is rather laborious to actuate because, in order to make the second compartment accessible,
it requires to release one of the two sliding doors to make it ascend on a rail having
the tortuous path, forcing to provide a handle which protrudes from the visible face
of the door, in which said handle is made so as to be gripped by a hand to allow users
to release the door and actuate the moving system by pulling the handle towards themselves.
The necessary provision of such handle makes the appearance of sliding door less agreeable.
[0006] From international patent application
WO-2009-113118 by the same Applicant, a system is known for concealing a foldaway element from sight,
by pushing it downwards, from a raised position, in which it closes a compartment,
to a lowered position, in which is it is hidden behind a front portion of a piece
of furniture. Although advantageous, such solution can only be applied to low pieces
of furniture, because the single foldaway element, which must be pushed from its upper
edge, must be necessarily reachable by a normal user, e.g. a person of average height,
when the foldaway element is in the raised position, also considering the dimension
of said front portion of furniture which forces the user to act at a given distance
from the foldaway element. Concurrently, such single foldaway element must be sufficiently
small in size to be concealed behind the front portion of the piece of furniture and
is therefore adapted to close compartments of limited extension.
[0007] The need is thus felt to provide a solution to the drawbacks of the prior art reported
here.
[0008] The need is felt to provide an openable and closable solution for applications as
furniture element, e. g. for kitchens, comprising closing elements, suitable for closing
an opening of considerable dimensions, without because of this being difficult to
manoeuvre.
[0009] Thus, the need is strongly felt to provide a compact, openable and closable solution
for applications as furniture elements, e.g. for kitchens, comprising closing elements,
adapted to close a piece of furniture of considerable height yet easily manoeuvrable
by a normal user and which such closing elements, when are open, avoid to close-off
some compartments of the piece of furniture.
. Solution
[0010] It is an object of the present invention to devise a solution for the needs of the
prior art mentioned above.
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide an openable assembly and a furniture
element and a piece of kitchen furniture, which has improved functionality with respect
to the known solutions and at the same time has a pleasant appearance.
[0012] It is an object of the present invention to provide an openable furniture element
solution.
[0013] It is an object of the present invention to provide an openable furniture element
solution, adapted to be used in kitchens.
[0014] It is a further particular object of the present invention to provide a closable
furniture element solution, adapted to be used in kitchens, such as, for example,
a piece of kitchen furniture.
[0015] This and other objects are achieved by an openable assembly according to claim
1, by a furniture element according to claim
12, by a piece of kitchen furniture according to claim
13, and by a method according to claim
14.
[0016] Some advantageous embodiments are the object of the dependent claims.
. Figures
[0017] Further features and advantages of the assembly, of the furniture element, of the
piece of kitchen furniture and of the method according to the invention will be apparent
from the description provided below of preferred embodiments thereof, given by way
of non-limiting examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- figure 1A is a diagram which illustrates a section view of an openable assembly, according
to an embodiment;
- figure 1B is a diagram which illustrates a section view of an openable assembly, according
to an embodiment;
- figure 1C is a diagram which illustrates a section view of an openable assembly, according
to an embodiment;
- figure 1D is a diagram which illustrates an axonometric view of an openable assembly,
according to a variant embodiment;
- figure 1E is a diagram which illustrates an axonometric view of an openable assembly,
according to a variant embodiment;
- figure 2 is a front view which shows an openable assembly according to an embodiment
wherein the closing elements are in the closing position;
- figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 are front views which show an openable assembly according to
an embodiment, in which some closing elements are at least partially open;
- figure 7 is a section view taken along the line VII-VII shown in figure 4;
- figure 8 is a section view taken along the line VIII-VIII shown in figure 5;
- figure 9 is a section view taken along the line VII-VII shown in figure 6;
- figure 10 is a section view from the top which illustrates a piece of kitchen furniture,
according to an embodiment;
- figure 11 is an axonometric view which shows a portion of a piece of kitchen furniture,
according to an embodiment;
- figure 12 is a perspective diagram which diagrammatically illustrates a synchronization
device, according to an embodiment;
- figure 13 is a perspective diagram which diagrammatically illustrates a synchronization
device, according to an embodiment;
- figure 14 is a perspective view of a kitchen piece of furniture, according to an embodiment.
. Description of some preferred embodiments
[0018] According to a general embodiment, an openable assembly 1 is provided.
[0019] By way of non-limiting example, said openable assembly 1 is adapted to be used in
a furniture element, as well as in a piece of kitchen furniture 10, although the use
of an openable assembly 1 according to the invention is not limited to a furniture
element. Indeed, an openable assembly according to the invention can be used in all
types of containers.
[0020] Said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one first container 2, comprising first
container walls which at least partially delimit at least one first compartment 4.
[0021] Said at least one first compartment 4 is accessible through at least one first opening.
[0022] According to an embodiment, said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one first
opening closing device 5, which closes and opens at least one portion of said first
opening. For example, said first opening closing device 5 comprising swing doors,
sliding doors or at least one drawer.
[0023] According to a variant embodiment, said first opening is always at least partially
open. In other words, said first compartment 4 is always accessible. For example,
said first compartment 4 is an open compartment.
[0024] Said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one second container 6, comprising second
container walls, which at least partially delimit at least one second compartment
8.
[0025] In the description above and that follows, and in the appended claims, the word "compartment"
indicates a volume of space inside a container, even if said container comprises shelves
or uprights or shelving which divide such a compartment into portions of compartment.
[0026] Said at least one second compartment 8 is accessible through at least one second
opening 9.
[0027] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 is at least partially by the side
of said second container 6.
[0028] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 is at least partially laid on
said second container 6.
[0029] According to an embodiment, said first opening and said second opening make frontally
accessible said first compartment 4 and said second compartment 9, respectively. According
to an embodiment, said first compartment 4 and said second compartment 9 are frontally
accessible. According to an embodiment, said first opening and said second opening
are disjoined in respect of one another.
[0030] Said openable assembly 1 comprises at least a second opening closing device, which
closes and opens at least one portion of said second opening 9.
[0031] Said second opening closing device comprises at least one first closing element 11
and at least one second closing element 12. In the description and in the claims,
the words "said closing elements 11, 12" or the words "said at least one first closing
element 11 and said at least one second closing element 12" will be used to indicate
the whole of said at least one first closing element 11 and said at least one second
closing element 12.
[0032] According to an embodiment, said at least one first closing element 11 and said at
least one second closing element 12 are sliding doors. According to an embodiment,
said at least one first closing element 11 and said at least one second closing element
12 are retractable doors. According to an embodiment, said at least one first closing
element 11 and said at least one second closing element 12 are retractable sliding
doors.
[0033] Said at least one first closing element 11 and said at least one second closing element
12 are movable in at least one closing position, or closed position, in which they
close said second opening 9, and at least one opening position, or open position,
in which they at least partially open said second opening 9, making said second compartment
8 accessible.
[0034] Said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one seat 16, which at least partially
receives both said at least one first closing element 11 and said at least one second
closing element 12.
[0035] Advantageously, when in said at least one opening position, said at least one first
closing element 11 and said at least one second closing element 12 are housed in said
at least one seat 16.
[0036] By providing said at least one seat 16 it is possible to keep said assembly equally
compact when said second opening 9 is closed and when said second opening 9 is open,
thus avoiding to configure said closing elements 11, 12 so as to increase the dimensions
of said openable assembly 1.
[0037] According to a preferred embodiment, said at least one seat 16 is single seat 16.
In this manner, when in said at least one opening position, said at least one first
closing element 11 and said at least one second closing element 12 are both housed
in said one seat 16.
[0038] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 delimits a portion of said at
least one seat 16 with at least one of its walls.
[0039] With further advantage, when said at least one first closing element 11 and said
at least one second closing element 12 are housed in said at least one seat 16, they
keep said at least one first compartment 4 accessible through said at least one first
opening.
[0040] In other words, said first closing element 11 and said second closing element 12
are unsuited to close said first opening when they open said second opening 9.
[0041] In this manner, said first opening closing device 5 is always uncoupled from said
second opening closing device, thus making it possible to close said first opening
and said second opening 9 simultaneously, and to open said first opening and said
second opening 9 simultaneously, and to open either said first opening and said second
opening 9, avoiding to open the other.
[0042] According to an embodiment, as shown for example in
figure 1 B, said second container 6 partially delimits an open compartment 81, accessible through
an open compartment opening 82, in which said open compartment opening 82 is unsuited
to be closed and when said closing elements are in an opening position 11, 12, said
open compartment 81 is joined to said second compartment 8 and second open compartment
opening 82 makes it possible to access said second compartment 8.
[0043] According to an embodiment, said open compartment 81 is unsuited to be closed. According
to an embodiment, said closing elements 11, 12, separate said second compartment 8
and said open compartment 81 when they are in closing position.
[0044] According to an embodiment, said second container 6 comprises a portion of second
compartment 8 accessible by means of swing doors.
[0045] Advantageously, said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one synchronization device.
[0046] Said synchronization device connects said first closing element 11 and said second
closing element 12, so that, by moving said at least one first closing element 11,
the movement of both said at least one first closing element 11 and of said second
closing element 12 is obtained, thus avoiding to handle said second closing element
12.
[0047] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device connects said first closing
element 11 to said second closing element 12, so that the simultaneous movement of
said at least one first closing element 11 and of said second closing element 12 is
obtained by moving said at least one first closing element 11.
[0048] Advantageously, said synchronization device synchronizes the relative movement of
said first closing element 11 and of said second closing element 12, thus making it
possible to obtain the movement of said first closing element 11 and of said second
closing element 12, usually acting on either said first closing element 11 or said
second closing element 12.
[0049] By providing said synchronization device, a user can open and close said second opening
9, avoiding to act on said second closing element 12. In this manner, said second
closing element 12 is adapted to close second openings 9 of considerable extension
in height or second openings 9 arranged in positions which are difficult to access
by a normal user, e.g. a user of average height.
[0050] By providing said synchronization device, a user can make entirely available said
second opening 9 with a single opening control. In this manner, uncomfortable manoeuvres
are not forced on the user and no need auxiliary devices are needed to open and/or
close said second opening 9.
[0051] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device determines the simultaneous
movement of said first closing element 11 and of said second closing element 12, by
at least partially superimposing said at least one first closing element and said
second closing element.
[0052] According to a preferred embodiment, said openable assembly 1 comprises at least
one third container 30 comprising third container walls which at least partially delimit
at least one third compartment 32. Preferably, said at least one third compartment
32 communicates with said second compartment 8, so that said at least one third compartment
32 is accessible, preferably accessible through said second opening 9, when said second
opening 9 is open. According to an embodiment, said third container walls at least
partially delimit at least one third opening 33, or third compartment opening 33,
facing said second opening 9.
[0053] According to an embodiment, said third container 30 at least partially penetrates
in said second container 6. According to an embodiment, the walls of said third container
32 are made in a single piece with the walls of said second container 6 and/or with
the walls of said first container 2. In this way, said second container walls at least
partially delimit at least one third opening 33, facing said second opening 9.
[0054] According to an embodiment, for a normal user said second opening 9 is frontally
accessible and said third opening 33 is accessible from said second compartment 8.
In such way, said second compartment 8 is frontally accessible and said third compartment
32 is accessible from said second compartment 8.
[0055] Advantageously, moving said first closing element 11 towards said seat 16 makes simultaneously
accessible both said at least one second compartment 8 and said at least one third
compartment 32, avoiding to make said at least one first compartment 4 inaccessible.
[0056] This makes it possible with a single opening movement to make a plurality of compartments
simultaneously accessible.
[0057] Thanks to the provision of said at least one third compartment 32 is possible to
use a further volume, namely the third compartment 32, which is designated to, for
example, to a service compartment in prior solutions of piece of furniture.
[0058] According to an embodiment, said at least one third container 30 is arranged aside
said first container 2. According to an embodiment, said at least one third container
30 is arranged behind said first container 2. According to an embodiment, said at
least one third container 30 is arranged behind said first container 3 and below said
second container 6. According to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment
32 is arranged behind said first compartment 4 and below said second compartment 8.
[0059] According to an embodiment, said at least one third container 30 is arranged behind
said seat 16, wherein said seat 16 is arranged behind said first container 2. According
to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment 32 is arranged behind said seat
16, wherein said seat 16 is arranged behind said first compartment 4. In this way,
it is possibile Io maintain said third compartment 32 accessible when said closing
elements 11, 12 are received in said seat 16.
[0060] According to an embodiment, said third container 30 delimits a plurality of third
compartments 32.
[0061] According to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment 32 comprises at least
one third compartment closing device which closes and opens said third compartment
32.
[0062] According to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment 32 closing device
comprises at least one movable element for opening and closing said third compartment
32.
[0063] The provision of said third compartment closing element allows to make selectively
accessible said at least one third compartment 32 from said second compartment 8.
[0064] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device moves said at least one first
closing element 11 and said second closing element 12 substantially in the same direction
and in the same sense, or movement sense 100. In this manner, said at least one first
closing element 11 and said at least one second closing element 12 can be housed in
the same seat 16.
[0065] Preferably, said movement sense 100 is directed in substantially vertical direction
100, when said openable assembly is in operating conditions. Preferably, said movement
sense 100 is the opening sense of said closing elements 11, 12. According to a preferred
embodiment, said synchronization device moves said at least one first closing element
11 and said second closing element 12 substantially downwards. In other words, said
movement sense 100 is directed downwardly. According to an embodiment, said movement
sense 100 is directed upwardly. According to a preferred embodiment, said synchronization
device moves said at least one first closing element 11 and said second closing element
12 substantially upwards.
[0066] This makes it possible to develop said openable assembly 1 vertically and to make
accessible at least a third compartment 32 favourably located lower than said second
compartment 8 when said closing elements 11, 12 are in open position. At the same
time, it makes it possible to easily manoeuvre the openable assembly 1 even if the
extension in height of said openable assembly 1 is greater than the height of a user.
[0067] According to a preferred embodiment, said movement sense 100 is directly upwards
during the step of closing of said opening elements 11, 12, and is directed downwards
during the step of closing of said opening elements 11, 12.
[0068] According to an embodiment, said movement sense 100 is directly substantially in
horizontal direction. In other words, said synchronization device moves said at least
one first closing element 11 and said second closing element 12 substantially in horizontal
direction.
[0069] According to an embodiment, said third container 30 comprises at least one working
surface 38 facing said second compartment 8.
[0070] According to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment 32 can be accessed
through at least one third compartment opening 33, or third opening 33, of smaller
size than said at least one second opening 9.
[0071] According to an embodiment, said second container 6 opens by lowering said closing
elements 11, 12 and taking them behind said first container 2. In this manner, said
closing elements 11, 12 are concealed from sight when the second container 6 is open.
Preferably, said closing elements 11, 12 are frontally concealed for a normal user.
[0072] According to an embodiment, said second container 6 closes by raising said closing
elements 11, 12, taking them out from said seat 16, hidden by said first container
2.
[0073] According to an embodiment, illustrated for example in
figure 1 D, said movement sense 100 is directed sideways.
[0074] According to a variant embodiment, said movement sense 100 is directly substantially
upwards. This makes it possible to develop said openable assembly vertically and when
said closing elements 11, 12 are in open position, makes accessible a third compartment
32 located higher than said second compartment. For example, said third compartment
32 may comprise an extractable hanging element which extends downwards.
[0075] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device determines that said second
closing element 12 moves at a faster speed than said first closing element 11. In
this manner, it allows said first closing element 11 and said second closing element
12 to be completely housed in the seat 16 either at the same time or simultaneously.
Furthermore, in this manner, said at least one first closing element 11 and said at
least one second closing element 12 are at least partially superimposed when they
are housed in said seat 16.
[0076] According to an embodiment, said first closing element 11 and said second closing
element 12 have substantially the same extension. In other words, said first closing
element 11 and said second closing element 12 are adapted to close an equal portion
of said opening second 9. This feature is particularly advantageous when provided
in combination with the provision of said synchronization device, which determines
that said second closing element 12 moves at speed substantially double that of said
first closing element 11. In this manner, said at least one first closing element
11 and said at least one second closing element 12 are completely superimposed when
they are housed in said seat 16. This makes it possible to minimize the dimension
of said seat 16, the extension of said opening 9 being equal, which opening can be
closed by means of said first closing element 11 and second closing element 12, and
at the same time to optimize the movement synchronism of said first closing element
11 and second closing element 12 to be housed in the seat 16.
[0077] According to a preferred embodiment, said synchronization device comprises at least
one flexible connection element 22, which extends between said first closing element
11 and said second closing element 12.
[0078] According to an embodiment, said flexible connection element 22 is a cable, i.e.
a stranded wire.
[0079] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises at least one counterweight
24, connected by means of a first traction element to at least either said first closing
element 11 or said second closing element 12, and adapted to eliminate the effect
of gravity from said closing elements 11, 12. In this manner, the opening and closing
action of said openable assembly 1 by manoeuvring said first closing element 11 is
made particularly easy and accurate. An appropriate dimensioning of said counterweight
24 makes it possible to manufacture said closing elements 11, 12 having significant
surface, so as to close and open large first and second openings, despite requiring
the application of a light control force and determining a controlled movement of
the closing elements. Indeed, the closing elements immediately stop as soon as the
application of the force ceases, thus avoiding to continue their movement by inertia.
This makes it possible to manoeuvre said openable assembly 1 safely.
[0080] According to an embodiment, said first traction element is mainly adapted to working
in traction. For example, said traction element is a belt or a cable or a cord or
a rope.
[0081] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises a plurality of
sheave elements. For example, said sheave elements are pulleys of the fixed type or
of the movable type.
[0082] According to a preferred embodiment, said synchronization device comprises one or
more traction elements 41, which cooperate with a plurality of sheave elements 42
and with at least one counterweight 24, configured to form a hoist, by determining
that a double length movement of said second closing element 12 corresponds to a movement
of said first closing element 11. The dimensioning and configuration of said sheave
elements 42 make it possible to modulate the relative speed of said first closing
element 11 and of said second closing element 12.
[0083] In this manner, said at least one first closing element 11 and said at least one
second closing element 12 are at least partially superimposed when said second opening
is completely open. According to an embodiment, said first closing element 11 and
said second closing element 12 overlap when said second opening is fully open.
[0084] According to an embodiment, said traction elements 41, said plurality of sheave elements
42 and said at least one counterweight 24 are arranged in portions of said openable
assembly 1 which are at least partially concealed from a user's sight. For example,
they may be inserted in at least one boxed profile.
[0085] According to an embodiment, said first closing element 11 and said second closing
element 12 are completely overlap when said second opening is completely open.
[0086] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises a second traction
element which connects said first closing element 11 and said second closing element
12 to each other with a path guided by at least one pulley, so that said second closing
element 12 travels a double distance with respect to that covered by said first closing
element 11.
[0087] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises at least one electric
motor 40, which can be connected to at least one moving element 43 so as to tension
said traction element 41. For example, said moving element 43 comprises a pulley fitted
on a drive shaft of said electric motor 40, so as to move a traction element 41. For
example, said electric motor 40 is a stepper motor.
[0088] Providing said electric motor 40 makes it possible to improve the control of the
movement of said closing elements 11, 12. Providing said electric motor 40 makes it
possible to move said closing elements 11, 12 in controlled manner. Providing said
electric motor 40 makes it possible to provide the first moving pulse.
[0089] According to an embodiment, said electric motor 40 moves two actuating elements 43
so as to tension a traction element 41.
[0090] According to an embodiment, said electric motor 40 cooperates with an activation
device 44 provided on an easily accessible portion of said openable assembly 1. For
example, said activation device 44 comprises a button, e.g. a button of the dead-man
type.
[0091] According to an embodiment, said electric motor 40 and the supply of said electric
motor are located in portions of said openable assembly 1 either hidden or concealed
from a user's sight.
[0092] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises at least one hydraulic
actuator or at least one mechanical actuator.
[0093] According to an embodiment, said synchronization device comprises a control system
comprising a control and actuating control unit.
[0094] According to an embodiment, said openable assembly 1 comprises at least one structural
element 39 comprising at least one guiding device to guide the sliding of at least
either said first closing element 11 or said second closing element 12.
[0095] According to an embodiment, said openable assembly 1 comprises two structural elements
39 facing each other, wherein each structural element comprises at least one guiding
element 40 for guiding the sliding of at least either said first closing element 11
or said second closing element 12. For example, said structural elements 39 may be
uprights which at least partially delimit said second compartment 8.
[0096] According to an embodiment, said guiding device comprises at least one rail, which
guides the sliding of at least either said first closing element 11 or said second
closing element 12.
[0097] According to an embodiment, said guiding device comprises a first rail and a second
rail, wherein said first rail guides the sliding of said first closing element 11
and said second rail guides the sliding of said second closing element 12. This make
the path of said first closing element 11 different from the path of said second closing
element 12.
[0098] According to an embodiment, said first rail is substantially parallel to said second
rail.
[0099] Providing said parallel rails makes it possible for said closing elements 11, 12
to remain mutually parallel avoiding them from being coplanar. In this manner, when
said closing elements 11, 12 are in closing position, they are not coplanar thus making
the opening manoeuvre particularly easy.
[0100] According to an embodiment, said at least one seat 16 is obtained in a portion of
said openable assembly 1, which is substantially either hidden or concealed from sight
by at least one portion of said first container 2.
[0101] The terms "hidden" and/or "concealed from sight" means that said seat 16 is substantially
invisible for a normal user.
[0102] Providing said seat 16 hidden or concealed from sight by at least one portion of
said first container 2 substantially makes it possible to either hide or conceal from
sight also said first closing element 11 and said second closing element 12 when they
are accommodated in said seat 16.
[0103] According to a preferred embodiment, said first closing element 11 and said second
closing element 12 are substantially hidden or concealed from sight by at least one
portion of said first container 2 when they are accommodated in said seat 16.
[0104] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 comprises at least one front wall
26 which extends substantially parallel to the direction of movement of said first
closing element 11 and which at least partially delimits said at least one housing
16.
[0105] According to an embodiment, said front wall 26 substantially conceals at least one
seat 16 from the user's sight. According to an embodiment, said at least seat 16 is
arranged behind said front wall 26 of said first container 2.
[0106] According to an embodiment, said first closing element 11 is associated with a manoeuvre
portion 18 which remains visible when said first closing element 11 is received in
said seat 16. In this manner, an easy closing of the second opening 9 is permitted
by acting on said manoeuvre portion 18 which remains accessible when said first closing
element 11 is housed in said seat 16.
[0107] According to an embodiment, said manoeuvre portion 18 projects at least partially
cantilevered from said first closing element 11, so that when said first closing element
11 enters into said seat 16, said manoeuvre portion 18 abuts against a seat lead-in
wall 19, thus avoiding said manoeuvre portion 18 from being inaccessible by a user.
[0108] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 comprises a first container free
surface 17 opposite to said first compartment 4 and which extends transversally with
respect to said first closing element 11, wherein said free surface of said first
container 17 comprises said seat lead-in portion 19.
[0109] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 comprises a ridge 15 which extends
from said first container free surface 17, wherein said ridge 15 comprises said seat
lead-in wall 19.
[0110] According to an embodiment, said seat 16 is hidden or concealed from sight both when
said first opening is open and when said first opening is closed.
[0111] According to an embodiment, said second container 6 comprises at least one shelf
36, which divides said second compartment 8 into at least two second compartment portions
8.
[0112] According to an embodiment, said second container 6 comprises at least one upright
37, which divides said second compartment 8 into at least two second compartment portions
8.
[0113] According to a general embodiment, a furniture element comprises at least one openable
assembly 1 according to any one of embodiments described above. By way of non-limiting
example, a furniture element comprising an openable assembly 1 is diagrammatically
shown in
figures 1 D and
1 E, in which the movement direction 100 is substantially horizontal.
[0114] According to an embodiment, said furniture element comprises a plurality of openable
assemblies 1.
[0115] According to an embodiment, said furniture element is a wardrobe or the like. According
to an embodiment, said furniture element is a modular furniture element.
[0116] According to a general embodiment, a furniture element 10 comprises at least one
openable assembly 1 according to any one of embodiments described above.
[0117] According to an embodiment, said first container free surface 17 extends in a substantially
horizontal plane.
[0118] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 comprises a cook top. Preferably,
said cook top extends on at least one portion of said first container free surface
17. According to an embodiment, said first compartment 4 is accessible by means of
said first opening, preventing said opening from interrupting said first container
free surface 17.
[0119] According to an embodiment, said piece of kitchen furniture 10 comprises at least
one extractable hood 34. For example, said extractable hood 34 is shown in its extended
configuration in
figure 9. According to an embodiment, said extractable hood 34 is housed in said second compartment
8, so as to be hidden or concealed from sight when said closing elements 11, 12 are
in closing position.. According to an embodiment, said extractable hood 34 is housed
in said at least one third compartment 32, so as to be hidden or concealed from sight
when said closing elements 11, 12 are in closing position.
[0120] According to an embodiment, said first container 2 comprises a cavity adapted to
accommodate a vessel for a kitchen sink 35.
[0121] According to an embodiment, said second compartment 8 comprises a plurality of functional
elements, adapted to be concealed from sight when said closing elements 11, 12 are
in closed position. According to an embodiment, said at least one third compartment
32 comprises a plurality of functional elements, adapted to be concealed from sight
when said closing elements 11, 12 are in closed position. By way of non-limiting example,
said functional elements comprise an extractable hood 34 and/or a kitchen sink 35
and/or a bottle holder and/or a refrigerator, or the like.
[0122] According to an embodiment, said piece of kitchen furniture 10 is a modular piece
of kitchen furniture.
[0123] A method for opening an openable assembly 1 is described below.
[0124] A method for opening an openable assembly 1 comprises the following steps:
- A- providing at least one openable assembly 1 according to any one of the embodiments
described above. According to a possible mode of operation, said step -A- foresees
the provision of at least one piece of furniture according to any one of the embodiments
described above. According to a possible mode of operation, said step -A- foresees
the provision of at least one piece of kitchen furniture 10 according to any one of
the embodiments described above.
- B- opening substantially the entire height of said second compartment 8 by lowering
said first closing element 11 from an easily accessible portion. Preferably, said
movement sense 100 is directed vertically, and preferably downwardly.
- C- lowering the first closing element 11, making said second closing element 12 descend,
maintaining said first compartment 4 accessible and taking said first closing element
11 and said second closing element 12 behind said first container 2. Step -C- makes
said at least one third compartment 32 accessibile.
[0125] According to a possible mode of operation, a method comprises the further step -D-
of completely lowering said first closing element 11, thus also making said second
closing element 12 descend behind said first container 2.
[0126] According to a possible mode of operation, a method comprises the further step -E-
of making simultaneously accessible a plurality of compartments 4, 8, 32 of the opening
assembly 1, and specifically said first compartment 4, said second compartment 8 and
said third compartment 32.
[0127] According to a possible mode of operation, a method comprises the further step -F-
of making simultaneously inaccessible a plurality of compartments 8, 32 of the opening
assembly 1, and specifically said second compartment 8 and said third compartment
32.
[0128] According to a possible mode of operation, said step -D- is carried out with a single
movement or a single manipulation.
[0129] According to a possible mode of operation, said step -B- is carried out with a single
movement or a single manipulation.
[0130] According to a possible mode of operation, said steps -B- and -C- are both carried
out with a single movement or a single manipulation.
[0131] According to a possible mode of operation, said steps -B-, -C- and -D- are all carried
out with a single movement or a single manipulation.
[0132] . According to a possible mode of operation, said steps -B-, -C-, -D- and -E- are
all carried out with a single movement or a single manipulation
[0133] According to a possible mode of operation, at least one of said step -B- and said
step -C-makes it possible to make said second compartment 8 completely accessible.
[0134] By virtue of the features described above, either mutually separately or jointly
in particular embodiments, it is possible to obtain an openable assembly 1, as well
as a piece of furniture, as well as a piece of kitchen furniture 10, as well as a
method, which at the same time satisfies the aforesaid mutually contrasting needs
and the aforesaid desired advantages, and in particular:
- it is allowed to making accessible a plurality of compartments of the openable assembly
1, as well as of the piece of furniture, as well as of the piece of kitchen furniture
10, with a single manipulation directed to move only one of the closing elements 11,
12 from a portion thereof which is easily reachable for a normal user;
- said openable assembly 1 can be opened by acting on a portion thereof which is easily
accessible by a normal user, and at the same time at least portions of compartment
of said openable assembly 1 arranged in positions which cannot be reached by a normal
user, i.e. which are very high, are made accessible;
- it is provided an openable assembly 1 which has a pleasant appearance and is functioning
yet compact;
- it is provided an openable assembly 1 having closing elements 11, 12, suitable for
closing an opening of remarkably dimensions, and at the same time when they are in
close position are suitable for being both received, for example stacked or overlapped,
in a seat 16 of modest size or anyhow of noticeably decreased dimensions in respect
of the dimensions of the opening closed by said closing elements 11, 12, when in closed
position;
- a seat 16 can be realized, said seat 16 being concealed yet suitable for housing said
closing elements 11, 12 when in an open position, at the same time preventing that
said closing elements 11, 12 from closing-off other compartments of the openable assembly
1;
- when needed, said openable assembly 1 can be completely opened while concealing the
opening elements 11, 12 from an observer's sight and exclusively showing the inner
compartments of said openable assembly 1, as well as completely closing said openable
assembly 1, thus obtaining a openable assembly which has a pleasant appearance and
is functioning at the same time as result;
- it is allowed to realize a piece of furniture, for example a piece of kitchen furniture,
having retractable door wings, even door wings being simultaneously retractable, said
retractable door wings when open avoid to closing-off a compartment also accessible
when said retractable door wings are closed.
[0135] A person skilled in art may make many changes, adaptations and replacements to the
embodiments described above or may replace elements with others which are functionally
equivalent in order to satisfy contingent needs without however departing from the
scope of protection of the appended claims.
. List of references:
[0136]
- 1
- Openable assembly
- 2
- First container
- 4
- First compartment
- 5
- First opening closing device
- 6
- Second container
- 8
- Second compartment
- 9
- Second opening
- 10
- Piece of kitchen furniture
- 11
- First closing element
- 12
- Second closing element
- 15
- Ridge
- 16
- Seat
- 17
- Free surface of first container
- 18
- Manoeuvre portion
- 19
- Seat lead-in wall
- 24
- Counterweight
- 26
- Front wall of first container
- 30
- Third container
- 32
- Third compartment
- 33
- Third compartment opening
- 34
- Extractable hood
- 35
- Kitchen sink
- 36
- Shelf
- 37
- Upright
- 38
- Working surface
- 39
- Structural element
- 40
- Electric motor
- 41
- Traction element
- 42
- Sheave element
- 43
- Moving element
- 44
- Actuating device
- 100
- Movement sense
1. An openable assembly (1) comprising:
- at least one first container (2), comprising first container walls, which at least
partially delimit at least one first compartment (4), said at least one first compartment
(4) being accessible through at least one first opening;
- at least one second container (6), comprising second container walls, which at least
partially delimit at least one second compartment (8), said at least one second compartment
(8) being accessible through at least one second opening (9);
- at least a second opening closing device, which closes and opens at least one portion
of said second opening (9);
wherein said second opening closing device comprises at least one first closing element
(11) and at least one second closing element (12);
and wherein said at least one first closing element (11) and said at least one second
closing element (12) are movable between at least one closing position, in which they
close said second opening (9), and at least one opening position, in which they at
least partially open said second opening (9) making said second compartment (8) accessible;
and wherein said openable assembly (1) comprises at least one seat (16), which at
least partially receives both said at least one first closing element (11) and said
at least one second closing element (12);
and wherein, when in said at least one opening position, said at least one first closing
element (11) and said at least one second closing element (12) are housed in said
at least one seat (16),
and wherein, when said at least one first closing element (11) and said at least one
second closing element (12) are housed in said at least one seat (16), they keep said
at least one first compartment (4) accessible through said at least one first opening;
and wherein said openable assembly (1) comprises at least one synchronization device,
which connects said first closing element (11) and said second closing element (12),
so that, the movement of both said at least one first closing element (11) and of
said second closing element (12) is obtained by moving said at least one first closing
element (11), avoiding to manipulate said second closing element (12);
and wherein said openable assembly (1) comprises at least one third container (30)
comprising third container walls, which at least partially delimit at least one third
compartment (32), wherein said at least one third compartment (32) communicates with
said second compartment (8), so that said third compartment (32) is accessible when
said second opening (9) is open.
2. An openable assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein said at least one seat (16) is obtained in a portion of said openable assembly
(1) which is substantially either hidden or concealed from sight by at least one portion
of said first container (2), so that said first closing element (11) and said second
closing element (12), when they are received in said seat (16), are substantially
either hidden or concealed from sight by at least one portion of said first container
(2).
3. An openable assembly (1) according to claim 1 or 2, said seat (16) is hidden or concealed from sight both when said first opening is
open and when said first opening is closed.
4. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein moving
said first closing element (11) towards said seat (16) makes simultaneously accessible
both said at least one second compartment (8) and said at least one third compartment
(32), avoiding to make said at least one first compartment (4) inaccessible.
5. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
synchronization device moves said at least one first closing element (11) and said
second closing element (12) substantially in the same direction and in the same sense,
or movement sense (100).
6. An openable assembly (1) according to claim 5, wherein said movement sense (100) is directed substantially in vertical direction;
and/or wherein
said movement sense (100) is directed downwardly.
7. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
third container (30) at least partially penetrates in said second container (6); and/or
wherein
said at least one third container (30) is arranged aside said first container (2);
and/or wherein
said at least one third container (30) is arranged behind said first container (2);
and/or wherein said at least one third container (30) is arranged behind said first
container (3) and below said second container (6); and/or wherein
said first compartment (4) and said second compartment (8) are frontally accessible.
8. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
synchronization device determines that said second closing element (12) moves at a
faster speed than said first closing element (11), so that it allows said first closing
element (11) and said second closing element (12) to be housed completely in the seat
(16) at the same time or simultaneously.
9. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
synchronization device comprises one or more traction elements (41), which cooperate
with a plurality of sheave elements (42) and with at least one counterweight (24),
configured so as to form a hoist, determining that a double length movement of said
second closing element (12) corresponds to a movement of said first closing element
(11).
10. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
synchronization device comprises at least one electric motor (40) connectable to at
least one moving element so as to tension said traction element (41).
11. An openable assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
at least one third compartment (32) comprises a plurality of functional elements,
adapted to be concealed from sight when said closing elements (11, 12) are in closed
position; and/or wherein said third container (30) comprises at least one working
surface (38) facing said second compartment (8); and/or wherein
both said at least one first closing element (11) and said at least one second closing
element (12) are sliding doors.
12. A piece of furniture comprising at least one openable assembly (1) according to any
one of the preceding claims.
13. A piece of kitchen furniture (10) comprising at least one openable assembly (1) according
to any one of claims from 1 to 11.
14. A method for opening an openable assembly (1) comprising the following steps:
- A- providing at least one openable assembly (1) according to any one of claims from
1 to 11,
- B- opening substantially the entire height of said second compartment (8) by lowering
said first closing element (11) from an easily accessible portion;
- C- lowering the first closing element (11), making said second closing element (12)
descend, maintaining said first compartment (4) accessible and taking said first closing
element (11) and said second closing element (12) behind said first container (2),
making said al least one third container (32) accessible.
15. A method according to claim 14, comprising the further step -D- of completely lowering said first closing element
(11), thus also making said second closing element (12) descend behind said first
container (2); and/or wherein
said step -D- is carried out with a single movement.