Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning implement.
Background Art
[0002] A conventional type of a cleaning implement for cleaning minute gaps such as between
keys of a keyboard is known. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a cleaning
implement including a shaft part and a fiber lump (cleaning part) attached to a tip
portion of the shaft part. A cleaning part is formed by compressing a predetermined
amount of fibers.
[0003] In the cleaning implement described in Patent Literature 1, due to fluffing of the
surface of the cleaning part composed of fibers, it is sometimes difficult to insert
the cleaning part into a minute gap formed between mutually adjacent objects to be
cleaned (such as between keys of a keyboard). Specifically, when the cleaning part
repeatedly collides with the object to be cleaned during the cleaning of the minute
gaps, the surface of the cleaning part is fluffed. As a result, it is sometimes difficult
to insert the cleaning part into the minute gap.
[0004] Meanwhile, elastomers are known as materials which can be used for molding a cleaning
part for cleaning minute gaps without causing the fluffing problem. The cleaning part
formed by the elastomer does not generate fluffing and effectively removes contamination
from minute gaps by friction generated between the cleaning part and the object to
be cleaned.
[0005] However, even when the cleaning part is formed of an elastomer, the improvement of
the insertability of the cleaning part into the minute gaps is insufficient. Specifically,
where the tip of the cleaning part comes into contact with the object to be cleaned
when the cleaning part is inserted into a minute gap, in order to insert the cleaning
part further toward the back of the gap, an operation of changing the insertion direction
(posture of the shaft part) of the cleaning part into the gap is necessary to allow
for the insertion of the cleaning part toward the back of the gap. Since this operation
is necessary every time the tip of the cleaning part contacts the object to be cleaned,
it is very difficult to insert the cleaning part toward the back of the gap. This
problem becomes particularly significant when the adjustment range of the posture
of the shaft part is limited, such as during the operation of the shaft part in a
narrow space.
Citation list
Patent Literature
[0006] Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
2001-087211
Summary of Invention
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning implement that enables
easy insertion of a cleaning part deep into a minute gap.
[0008] A cleaning implement according to one aspect of the present invention is for cleaning
a minute gap formed between mutually adjacent objects to be cleaned, the cleaning
implement including: a shaft part which has a shape that extends in a specific direction
and can be inserted in the gap, and has an insertion end section formed at one end
in the specific direction and a base end section formed at the other end in the specific
direction; and a cleaning part which is composed of an elastomer having a hardness
lower than a hardness of the shaft part, covers a portion of the shaft part, and can
clean the gap, the portion including the insertion end section and having a dimension
equal to or less than a dimension of the shaft part in an axial direction of the shaft
part, wherein the shaft part has a shape that can be flexurally deformed so as to
allow displacement of the insertion end section relative to the base end section in
an axially perpendicular direction, which is perpendicular to the axial direction;
the cleaning part has a cleaning-part body that covers an outer peripheral surface
of the shaft part, and a guide part that projects farther outward in the axial direction
than the insertion end section and guides the insertion of the cleaning-part body
into the gap; and a projection dimension of the guide part from the insertion end
section is equal to or greater than a thickness of the cleaning-part body, and the
guide part has a shape that can be elastically deformed so as to be displaced relative
to the insertion end section in the axially perpendicular direction.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0009]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a front view of a cleaning implement according to one embodiment
of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II shown in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of a pressure testing machine.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a view showing an outline of an initial stage of insertion of a
cleaning part in a gap between mutually adjacent objects to be cleaned.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a view showing an outline of a middle stage of insertion of a cleaning
part into the gap between mutually adjacent objects to be cleaned.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the cleaning
part.
Description of Embodiments
[0010] A cleaning implement 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention will
be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5.
[0011] The present cleaning implement 1 is for cleaning a minute gap (such as a gap between
keys of a keyboard or between back teeth, etc.) formed between adjacent objects T
to be cleaned (see Figs. 4 and 5). As shown in Fig. 1, the cleaning implement 1 of
the present embodiment includes a base part 10 and a cleaning part 20 made of an elastomer
having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base part 10. The base part 10 is
formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene. The base part 10 is preferably
formed of polypropylene to obtain elasticity suitable for the base part 10 and improve
insertability into the gap, but may be also formed of a synthetic resin such as ABS,
a polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene,
and a polyacetal. As the elastomer, a styrene elastomer is preferably used. However,
a silicone, an olefin elastomer, a polyester elastomer or the like may also be used
as the elastomer.
[0012] The base part 10 has a shaft part 12 having a shape extending linearly along a specific
direction (vertical direction in Fig. 1) and a grip part 14.
[0013] The shaft part 12 has a shape that can be inserted into a minute gap S (see Fig.
4). The shaft part 12 has an insertion end section 12a formed at one end in the specific
direction and a base end section 12b formed at the other end in the specific direction.
The shaft part 12 has such a shape that the insertion end section 12a can be flexurally
deformed so as to be displaced in an axially perpendicular direction (a lateral direction
in Fig. 1) which is perpendicular to an axial direction of the shaft part 12, with
the base end section 12b as a fulcrum. In the present embodiment, the shaft part 12
is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. Specifically, the shaft part 12 has
a shape such that the outer diameter of the shaft part 12 gradually reduces from the
base end section 12b toward the insertion end section 12a. The insertion end section
12a is formed into a hemispherical shape which is curved so as to be convex outward
in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the axial dimension of the shaft
part 12 is set to 29 mm, and the diameter of the base end section 12b is set to 1.2
mm. Further, the radius of the insertion end section 12a is set to 0.27 mm.
[0014] The grip part 14 is a portion gripped by a person. The grip part 14 is connected
to the base end section 12b of the shaft part 12. In the present embodiment, the grip
part 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter that is somewhat
larger than the outer diameter of the shaft part 12. However, this shape of the grip
part 14 is not limiting.
[0015] The cleaning part 20 covers a portion of the shaft part 12 including the insertion
end section 12a and having a dimension equal to or less than the dimension of the
shaft part 12 in the axial direction, and has a shape capable of cleaning a gap S.
Specifically, the cleaning part 20 has a shape that covers a portion of the shaft
part 12 that continuously extends from the insertion end section 12a along a direction
from the insertion end section 12a to the base end section 12b. In the present embodiment,
the dimension of the cleaning part 20 in the axial direction is set to 15.4 mm. The
cleaning part 20 has a cleaning-part body 22 and a guide part 24.
[0016] The cleaning-part body 22 has a shape covering the outer peripheral surface of the
shaft part 12 including the insertion end section 12a. The cleaning-part body 22 has
a cylindrical outer peripheral surface. As shown in Fig. 2, the cleaning-part body
22 includes a first covering section 22a that covers the outer peripheral surface
of a portion of the shaft part 12 other than the insertion end section 12a, and a
second covering section 22b that covers the outer peripheral surface of the insertion
end section 12a. The thickness t1 (dimension in the lateral direction in Fig. 2) of
the first covering section 22a is set to 0.10 mm. The second covering section 22b
has a shape that gradually increases in thickness with the distance in the axially
outward direction from the first covering section 22a.
[0017] The guide part 24 has a shape projecting outward in the axial direction from the
insertion end section 12a and guiding the insertion of the cleaning-part body 22 into
the gap S. The guide part 24 has a shape that is elastically deformable in the axially
perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion end section 12a. As shown in
Fig. 2, the projection dimension t2 of the guide part 24 from the insertion end section
12a is set larger than the thickness t1 of the first covering section 22a. It is preferable
that the projection dimension t2 be set to 3 times or more and 10 times or less the
thickness t1 of the first covering section 22a. It is more preferable that the projection
dimension t2 be set to be 3 times or more and 5 times or less the thickness t1 of
the first covering section 22a. Furthermore, it is preferable that the projection
dimension t2 be set to 0.6 times or more and 4 times or less of the diameter d of
the insertion end section 12a (1.1 times or more and 8 times or less the radius of
the insertion end section 12a). In the present embodiment, the projection dimension
t2 is set to 4 times the thickness t1 of the first covering section 22a, that is,
to 0.40 mm. This value is about 1.5 times the radius of the insertion end section
12a.
[0018] The cross section of the portion of the guide part 24 which is in contact with the
insertion end section 12a in the plane perpendicular to the axial direction is formed
in a circular shape having the same radius as the radius of the tip portion of the
second covering section 22b. In the present embodiment, the guide part 24 is formed
in a hemispherical shape which is curved so as to be convex outward in the axial direction.
Thus, the projection dimension t2 is set to a value equal to the radius of the guide
part 24.
[0019] In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, a fine protrusion 25 is connected
to the tip of the guide part 24. The fine protrusion 25 has a shape protruding outward
in the axial direction from the tip of the guide part 24. In the present embodiment,
the fine protrusion 25 is formed in a conical shape. Specifically, the outer diameter
of the connecting portion between the fine protrusion 25 and the guide part 24 is
set to be smaller than the outer diameter (the radius of the guide part 24) of the
connection portion between the guide part 24 and the second covering section 22b.
The dimension of the fine protrusion 25 in the axial direction is set to be smaller
than the projection dimension t2 of the guide part 24. Incidentally, fine protrusion
25 may be omitted.
[0020] In the present embodiment, the Shore hardness of the elastomer is set such that the
pressing force necessary for pressing the guide part 24 from the insertion end section
12a side toward the base end section 12b side until the guide part 24 is displaced
by 5.0 mm in the axial direction, while the guide part 24 is elastically deformed
and the shaft part 12 is flexurally deformed, is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less in
a state in which the portion of the cleaning implement 1 which is 10 mm apart from
the tip of the guide part 24 on the base end section side is fixed. More preferably,
the Shore hardness of the elastomer is set such that the pressing force is 3.0 N or
more and 7.0 N or less, and even more preferably such that the pressing force is 4.0
N or more and 7.0 N or less. An elastomer having a Shore hardness of A0 to A50 can
be used, and in this embodiment, an elastomer having a Shore hardness of A40 is used.
[0021] The pressing force is measured with the pressure testing machine 30 shown in Fig.
3. The pressure testing machine 30 has a fixing base 32 capable of fixing the cleaning
implement 1 and a pressing part 34 capable of pressing the cleaning implement 1 fixed
to the fixing base 32. The pressing part 34 is disposed vertically above the fixing
base 32 and is configured to be able to press the cleaning implement 1, which is fixed
to the fixing base 32, downward in the vertical direction.
[0022] Next, a method for measuring the pressing force using the pressure testing machine
30 will be described.
[0023] First, the cleaning implement 1 is fixed to the fixing base 32 in a posture in which
the direction from the grip part 14 to the guide part 24 is oriented vertically upward.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, the entire portion of the cleaning implement 1,
at a distance of 10 mm or more from the tip of the guide part 24 toward the base end
section 12b side, is fixed by the fixing base 32.
[0024] Next, the pressing part 34 presses the cleaning implement 1 vertically downward.
Specifically, from the state in which the lower surface of the pressing part 34 is
in contact with the guide part 24, the pressing part 34 is displaced by 5.0 mm vertically
downward toward the fixing base 32. As the pressing part 34 is pressed, the guide
part 24 displaces by 5.0 mm in the axial direction while the guide part 24 is elastically
deformed and the shaft part 12 is flexurally deformed. Then, the pressing force is
measured at the time the pressing part 34 is displaced by 5.0 mm.
[0025] A method for using the present cleaning implement 1 explained above will be explained
with reference to Figs. 4 and 5. Figs. 4 and 5 show a cross section in the vicinity
of the tip of the cleaning implement 1.
[0026] First, the present cleaning implement I is inserted toward the gap S between the
objects T to be cleaned with the guide part 24, which is positioned at the tip of
the cleaning part 20, as the head. After the guide part 24 contacts the object T to
be cleaned, the shaft part 12 is inserted as it is along the insertion direction.
Then, as shown in Fig. 5, as the shaft part 12 is inserted along the insertion direction,
the guide part 24 is elastically deformed so as to be displaced in the axially perpendicular
direction toward the back of the gap S with respect to the insertion end section 12a,
and the shaft part 12 is flexurally deformed so that the insertion end section 12a
is displaced in the same direction as the displacement direction of the guide part
24 with respect to the base end section 12b. Therefore, as a result of further inserting
the shaft part 12 along the insertion direction in the present posture thereof, the
cleaning part 20 is inserted toward the back of the gap S.
[0027] As described above, with the present cleaning implement 1, when the cleaning part
20 is inserted into the gap S, the cleaning-part body 22 is guided by the guide part
24 having a relatively low hardness so as to be inserted into the gap S, and during
subsequent insertion of the cleaning part 20 after such guidance, the gap S and the
object T to be cleaned are effectively cleaned by the cleaning-part body 22 covering
the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part 12 having a relatively high hardness.
[0028] As described above, with the present cleaning implement 1, as a result of inserting
the shaft part 12 in the present posture thereof after the guide part 24 contacts
the object T to be cleaned, the cleaning part 20 is inserted toward the back of the
gap S while the guide part 24 is elastically deformed and the shaft part 12 is flexurally
deformed. Therefore, with the present cleaning implement 1, it is not necessary to
perform the operation of adjusting the insertion direction of the cleaning part 20
into the gap S, that is, the operation of adjusting the posture of the shaft part
12 so that the longitudinal direction of the cleaning part 20 coincides with the direction
in which the gap S extends, when the tip of the cleaning part 20 comes into contact
with the object T to be cleaned. This is particularly effective when inserting the
cleaning part 20 into the gap S between the mutually adjacent back teeth, that is,
when the object T to be cleaned is a back tooth. Specifically, since the back teeth
are located in a relatively narrow space within the oral cavity, the operation of
adjusting the posture of the shaft part 12 so that the longitudinal direction of the
cleaning part 20 coincides with the direction in which the gap S extends in this space
is restricted by the lips. Therefore, the present cleaning implement 1 is particularly
effective for cleaning the gap S between the back teeth.
[0029] Further, in the present embodiment, since the projection dimension t2 of the guide
part 24 is set to 4 times the thickness t1 of the first covering section 22a, the
insertion of the cleaning part 20 into the gap S is further facilitated. Specifically,
as a result of setting the projection dimension t2 of the guide part 24 to be 3 times
or more the thickness t1 of the first covering section 22a, a sufficient amount of
displacement of the guide part 24 when the guide part 24 is elastically deformed is
ensured. Therefore, the guide part 24 is effectively guided toward the back of the
gap S as the shaft part 12 is inserted after the guide part 24 comes into contact
with the object T to be cleaned. Meanwhile, as a result of setting the projection
dimension t2 of the guide part 24 to be 10 times or less the thickness t1 of the first
covering section 22a, the decrease in strength of the guide part 24, that is, the
decrease in the insertability of the guide part 24 into the gap S, which is caused
by an excessively large relative projection dimension t2 of the guide part 24, is
suppressed.
[0030] Further, in the present embodiment, since the projection dimension t2 is set to be
in the range of 0.6 times or more and 4 times or less the diameter d of the insertion
end section 12a, the insertion of the cleaning part 20 into the gap S is further facilitated.
Specifically, as a result of setting the projection dimension t2 of the guide part
24 to be 0.6 times or more the diameter d of the insertion end section 12a, it is
possible to ensure a sufficiently large proportion of the displacement amount of the
guide part 24 when the guide part 24 is elastically deformed with respect to the diameter
d of the insertion end section 12a. Therefore, the guide part 24 is effectively guided
toward the back of the gap S as the shaft part 12 is inserted after the guide part
24 comes into contact with the object T to be cleaned. Meanwhile, as a result of setting
the projection dimension t2 of the guide part 24 to be 4 times or less the diameter
d of the insertion end section 12a, the decrease in strength of the guide part 24,
that is, the decrease in the insertability of the guide part 24 into the gap S, which
is caused by an excessively large relative projection dimension t2 of the guide part
24, is suppressed.
[0031] Further, in the present embodiment, an elastomer having a Shore hardness of A40 is
used as the elastomer in order to obtain the pressing force (force necessary for pressing
the guide part 24 from the insertion end section 12a side toward the base end section
12b side until the guide part 24 is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction, while
the guide part 24 is elastically deformed and the shaft part 12 is flexurally deformed,
in a state in which the portion of the cleaning implement 1 which is 10 mm apart from
the tip of the guide part 24 on the base end section 12b side is fixed) of 1.0 N or
more and 8.0 N or less. Therefore, when the shaft part 12 is further inserted from
the state in which the guide part 24 is in contact with the object T to be cleaned,
the cleaning part 20 is more easily inserted into the gap S. Specifically, as a result
of setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer to obtain the pressing force of 1.0
N or more, so that the pressing force includes the force necessary for elastically
deforming the guide part 24 composed of the elastomer in addition to the force necessary
for flexurally deforming the shaft part 12, the strength of the guide part 24 is sufficiently
ensured. As a consequence, when the shaft part 12 is further inserted from the state
in which the guide part 24 is in contact with the object T to be cleaned, the guide
part 24 is effectively elastically deformed toward the back of the gap S. Meanwhile,
by setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer so that the pressing force is 8.0 N
or less, it is possible to suppress the inadequate deformation of the guide part 24
(impairment of guidance of the cleaning-part body 22 toward the back of the gap S
by the guide part 24) when the shaft part 12 is further inserted from a state in which
the guide part 24 is in contact with the object T to be cleaned.
[0032] Further, the fine protrusion 25 provided at the tip of the guide part 24 improves
the insertability of the cleaning part 20 into the gap S. Specifically, when the fine
protrusion 25 is in contact with the object T to be cleaned, the fine protrusion 25
guides the displacement direction of the guide part 24 so that the guide part 24 is
elastically deformed toward the back of the gap S, thereby further facilitating the
insertion of the cleaning part 20 into the gap S.
[0033] It is to be understood that the presently disclosed embodiment is exemplary rather
than restrictive in all the aspects thereof. The scope of the present invention is
represented by the claims, rather than by the description of the embodiment described
hereinabove, and is inclusive of meanings and scopes equivalent to those of the claims.
[0034] The shape of the insertion end section 12a is not limited to the example described
in the embodiment, that is, the hemispherical shape. The insertion end section 12a
may be formed in a columnar shape, a truncated cone shape, or a polygonal column shape.
Further, the portion of the shaft part 12 other than the insertion end section 12a
may be formed into a polygonal prism shape.
[0035] Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the cleaning part 20 may have a group of brush bristles
composed of a plurality of brush bristles 27. The brush bristles 27 are integrally
formed of the same material as that of the cleaning-part body 22, protrude outward
in the axially perpendicular direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning-part
body 22, and have a shape such that the outer shape of the brush bristles 27 gradually
decreases with the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning-part
body 22. When the brush bristles 27 are inserted into the gap S, the brush bristles
27 come into contact with the object T to be cleaned and collapse. In this case, from
the viewpoint of enhancing the insertability into the gap S, it is preferable that
the collapsed brush bristles 27 hardly overlap or do not overlap at all the adjacent
brush bristles 27. Further, the brush bristle group may include first curved brush
bristles 27a and second curved brush bristles 27b. The first curved brush bristles
27a have a shape that curves gradually from the base end section 12b side toward the
insertion end section 12a side with a transition outward from the cleaning-part body
22 in the axially perpendicular direction. The second curved brush bristles 27b have
a shape that curves gradually from the insertion end section 12a side to the base
end section 12b side with a transition outward from the cleaning-part body 22 in the
axially perpendicular direction. In this way, it is possible to clean effectively
the gap S or the object T during both of the insertion of the cleaning part 20 into
the gap S and the removal thereof from the gap S. Specifically, since the brush bristle
group includes both the first curved brush bristles 27a and the second curved brush
bristles 27b, the first curved brush bristles 27a effectively clean the gap S or the
object T at the time of insertion, whereas the second curved brush bristles 27b effectively
clean the gap S or the object T during the removal.
[0036] Furthermore, since the brush bristle group includes both the first curved brush bristles
27a and the second curved brush bristles 27b, the insertion resistance felt by the
operator when inserting the cleaning part 20 into the gap S and the pull-out resistance
felt by the operator when the cleaning part 20 is pulled out from the gap S become
substantially uniform as compared with the case in which the brush bristle group includes
only the first curved brush bristles 27a or the second curved brush bristles 27b.
Therefore, the cleaning operation performed by the operator is facilitated.
[0037] Here, the above embodiment will be outlined.
[0038] The cleaning implement of the present embodiment is a cleaning implement for cleaning
a minute gap formed between mutually adjacent objects to be cleaned, the cleaning
implement including: a shaft part which has a shape that extends in a specific direction
and can be inserted in the gap, and has an insertion end section formed at one end
in the specific direction and a base end section formed at the other end in the specific
direction; and a cleaning part which is composed of an elastomer having a hardness
lower than a hardness of the shaft part, covers a portion of the shaft part, including
the insertion end section, having a dimension equal to or less than a dimension of
the shaft part in an axial direction of the shaft part, and can clean the gap, wherein
the shaft part has a shape that can be flexurally deformed so as to allow displacement
of the insertion end section relative to the base end section in an axially perpendicular
direction which is perpendicular to the axial direction; the cleaning part has a cleaning-part
body that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part, and a guide part
that projects farther outward in the axial direction than the insertion end section
and serves for guiding the insertion of the cleaning-part body into the gap; and the
projection dimension of the guide part from the insertion end section is equal to
or greater than the thickness of the cleaning-part body, and the guide part has a
shape that can be elastically deformed so as to be displaced relative to the insertion
end section in the axially perpendicular direction.
[0039] With the present cleaning implement, when the cleaning part is inserted into the
minute gap formed between the mutually adjacent objects to be cleaned, after the guide
part located at the tip of the cleaning part in the insertion direction comes into
contact with the object to be cleaned, the guide part is elastically deformed so as
to be displaced in the axially perpendicular direction toward the back of the gap
with respect to the insertion end section, and the shaft part is flexurally deformed
so that the insertion end section of the shaft part is displaced in the same direction
as the displacement direction of the guide part with respect to the base end section.
Therefore, with the present cleaning implement, as a result of inserting the shaft
part in the present posture thereof after the guide part comes into contact with the
object to be cleaned, the cleaning part is inserted toward the back of the gap S while
the guide part is elastically deformed and the shaft part is flexurally deformed.
In other words, with the present cleaning implement, when the cleaning part is inserted
into the gap, the cleaning-part body is guided by the guide part having a relatively
low hardness so as to be inserted into the gap, and when the cleaning part is further
inserted after such guidance, the gap or the object to be cleaned is effectively cleaned
by the cleaning-part body covering the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part
having a relatively high hardness. Therefore, with the present cleaning implement,
cleaning of small gaps such as between keys of the keyboard and between teeth is facilitated.
[0040] In this case, it is preferable that the projection dimension of the guide part be
set 3 times or more and 10 times or less the thickness of the cleaning-part body.
[0041] In this way, the insertion of the cleaning part into a minute gap is further facilitated.
Specifically, as a result of setting the projection dimension (the dimension in the
axial direction) of the guide part to be 3 times or more the thickness of the cleaning-part
body, a sufficient amount of displacement of the guide part when the guide part is
elastically deformed is ensured. Therefore, the guide part is effectively guided toward
the back of the gap as the shaft part is inserted after the contact of the guide part
with the object to be cleaned. Meanwhile, as a result of setting the projection dimension
of the guide part to be 10 times or less the thickness of the cleaning-part body,
the decrease in strength of the guide part, that is, the decrease in the insertability
of the guide part into the gap, which is caused by an excessively large relative projection
dimension of the guide part, is suppressed.
[0042] Further, in the present cleaning implement, it is preferable that the projection
dimension of the guide part be set to 0.6 times or more and 4 times or less, and more
preferably 0.7 times or more and 2 times or more the dimension of the insertion end
section in the axially perpendicular direction.
[0043] In this way, the insertion of the cleaning part into the gap is further facilitated.
Specifically, as a result of setting the projection dimension of the guide part to
be 0.6 times or more the dimension of the insertion end section in the axially perpendicular
direction, it is possible to ensure a sufficiently large proportion of the displacement
amount of the guide part when the guide part is elastically deformed with respect
to the dimension of the insertion end section in the axially perpendicular direction.
Therefore, the guide part is effectively guided toward the back of the gap as the
shaft part is inserted after the guide part comes into contact with the object to
be cleaned. Meanwhile, as a result of setting the projection dimension of the guide
part to be 4 times or less the dimension of the insertion end section in the axially
perpendicular direction, the decrease in strength of the guide part, that is, the
decrease in the insertability of the guide part into the gap, which is caused by an
excessively large relative projection dimension of the guide part, is suppressed.
[0044] Further, in the present cleaning implement, it is preferred that the projection dimension
of the guide part be set to 0.10 mm or more and 1.2 mm or less, the dimension of the
shaft part in the axial direction be set to 10 mm or more, and the Shore hardness
of the elastomer be set such that a pressing force necessary for pressing the guide
part from the insertion end section side toward the base end section side until the
guide part is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction, while the guide part is
elastically deformed and the shaft part is flexurally deformed, is 1.0 N or more and
8.0 N or less in a state in which the portion of the cleaning implement which is 10
mm apart from the tip of the guide part on the base end section side is fixed.
[0045] As a result of setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer to obtain the pressing
force of 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less, the insertion of the cleaning part into
the gap is further facilitated when the shaft part is further inserted from the state
in which the guide part is in contact with the object to be cleaned. Specifically,
as a result of setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer to obtain the pressing
force of 1.0 N or more, so that the pressing force includes the force necessary for
elastically deforming the guide part composed of the elastomer in addition to the
force necessary for flexurally deforming the shaft part, the strength of the guide
part is sufficiently ensured. As a consequence, when the shaft part is further inserted
from the state in which the guide part is in contact with the object to be cleaned,
the guide part is effectively elastically deformed toward the back of the gap. Meanwhile,
by setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer so that the pressing force is 8.0 N
or less, it is possible to suppress the inadequate deformation of the guide part (impairment
of guidance of the cleaning-part body toward the back of the gap by the guide part)
when the shaft part is further inserted from a state in which the guide part is in
contact with the object to be cleaned.
[0046] Further, in the present cleaning implement, it is preferable that the cleaning part
further have a fine protrusion that is provided at the tip of the guide part and has
an outer shape smaller than the outer shape of the guide part.
[0047] In this way, when the fine protrusion comes into contact with the object to be cleaned,
the fine protrusion guides the displacement direction of the guide part so that the
guide part is elastically deformed toward the back of the gap. As a result, the insertion
into the gap is further facilitated.
[0048] Further, in the present cleaning implement, it is preferred that the cleaning part
further have a group of brush bristles composed of a plurality of brush bristles,
each brush bristle having a shape protruding outward in the axially perpendicular
direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning-part body, and that the
brush bristles include a first curved brush bristle having a shape that curves gradually
from the base end section side toward the insertion end section side with a transition
outward from the cleaning-part body in the axially perpendicular direction, and a
second curved brush bristles having a shape that curves gradually from the insertion
end section side to the base end section side with a transition outward from the cleaning-part
body in the axially perpendicular direction.
[0049] In this way, it is possible to clean effectively the gap or the object to be cleaned
during both the insertion of the cleaning part into the gap and the removal thereof
from the gap. Specifically, since the brush bristle group includes both the first
curved brush bristles having a shape that curves gradually from the base end section
side toward the insertion end section side with a transition outward from the cleaning-part
body in the axially perpendicular direction, and the second curved brush bristles
having a shape that curves gradually from the insertion end section side to the base
end section side with a transition outward from the cleaning-part body in the axially
perpendicular direction, the first curved brush bristles effectively clean the gap
or the object to be cleaned at the time of insertion, whereas the second curved brush
bristles effectively clean the gap or the object to be cleaned during the removal.
[0050] Furthermore, since the brush bristle group includes both the first curved brush bristles
and the second curved brush bristles, the insertion resistance felt by the operator
when inserting the cleaning part into the gap and the pull-out resistance felt by
the operator when the cleaning part is pulled out from the gap become substantially
uniform as compared with the case in which the brush bristle group includes only the
first curved brush bristles or the second curved brush bristles. Therefore, the cleaning
operation performed by the operator is facilitated.
[0051] Further, the first curved brush bristles and the second curved brush bristles are
molded with a die designed to form brush bristles having a shape extending linearly
outward in the axially perpendicular direction from the outer peripheral surface of
the cleaning-part body, and are inclusive of those having a shape which gradually
curves from the base end section side to the insertion end section side or from the
insertion end section side toward the base end section side with the distance outward
from the cleaning-part body after the bristles are removed from the die.
[0052] Further, in the present cleaning implement, it is preferable that the insertion end
section and the guide part be each formed in a hemispherical shape which is curved
so as to be convex outward in the axial direction. It is also preferable that the
radius of the guide part be set to 1.1 times or more and 8 times or less, more preferably
1.1 times or more and 4 times or less, and even more preferably 1.2 times or more
and 2 times or less the radius of the insertion end portion.
[0053] In this way, the effect of guiding the cleaning-part body into the gap with the guide
part when the cleaning part is inserted into the gap is increased over that when the
guide part is formed in a substantially triangular pyramid shape or a truncated cone
shape.
1. A cleaning implement for cleaning a minute gap formed between mutually adjacent objects
to be cleaned, the cleaning implement comprising:
a shaft part which has a shape that extends in a specific direction and can be inserted
in the gap, and has an insertion end section formed at one end in the specific direction
and a base end section formed at the other end in the specific direction; and
a cleaning part which is composed of an elastomer having a hardness lower than a hardness
of the shaft part, covers a portion of the shaft part, and can clean the gap, the
portion including the insertion end section and having a dimension equal to or less
than a dimension of the shaft part in an axial direction of the shaft part, wherein
the shaft part has a shape that can be flexurally deformed so as to allow displacement
of the insertion end section relative to the base end section in an axially perpendicular
direction, which is perpendicular to the axial direction;
the cleaning part has a cleaning-part body that covers an outer peripheral surface
of the shaft part, and a guide part that projects farther outward in the axial direction
than the insertion end section and guides the insertion of the cleaning-part body
into the gap; and
a projection dimension of the guide part from the insertion end section is equal to
or greater than a thickness of the cleaning-part body, and the guide part has a shape
that can be elastically deformed so as to be displaced relative to the insertion end
section in the axially perpendicular direction.
2. The cleaning implement according to claim 1, wherein
the projection dimension of the guide part is 3 times or more and 10 times or less
the thickness of the cleaning-part body.
3. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
the projection dimension of the guide part is 0.6 times or more and 4 times or less
the dimension of the insertion end section in the axially perpendicular dimension.
4. The cleaning implement according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein
the projection dimension of the guide part is set to 0.1 mm or more and 1.2 mm or
less;
the dimension of the shaft part in the axial direction is set to 10 mm or more; and
a Shore hardness of the elastomer is set such that a pressing force necessary for
pressing the guide part from the insertion end section side toward the base end section
side until the guide part is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction, while the
guide part is elastically deformed and the shaft part is flexurally deformed, is 1.0
N or more and 8.0 N or less in a state in which the portion of the cleaning implement
which is 10 mm apart from a tip of the guide part toward the base end section side
is fixed.
5. The cleaning implement according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein
the cleaning part further has a fine protrusion that is provided at the tip of the
guide part and that has an outer shape smaller than an outer shape of the guide part.
6. The cleaning implement according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein
the cleaning part further has a group of brush bristles composed of a plurality of
brush bristles, each brush bristle having a shape protruding outward in the axially
perpendicular direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning-part body;
and
the group of brush bristles includes a first curved brush bristle having a shape that
curves outwardly of the cleaning-part body in the axially perpendicular direction
gradually from the base end section side to the insertion end section side , and a
second curved brush bristles having a shape that curves outwardly of the cleaning-part
body in the axially perpendicular direction gradually from the insertion end section
side to the base end section side.
7. The cleaning implement according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein
the insertion end section and the guide part are each formed in a semispherical shape
which is curved so as to be convex outward in the axial direction; and
the radius of the guide part is set to 1.1 times or more and 8 times or less the radius
of the insertion end portion.