TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a kit for stair tread covering comprising one or
more panels and one or more angle-shaped covering elements for a stair tread, a method
for the attachment thereof, and a stair tread thus covered.
PRIOR ART
[0002] Lighting of rooms or surfaces is possible via externally mounted or integrated lighting
elements at the level of an architectural object. The integrated illumination method
has the advantage that the physical presence of the lighting does not affect the architectural
character of the object with which the lighting is connected. In addition to this
architectural or aesthetic aspect, integrated lighting often also contributes to safety.
For example, in the case of a stairway, integrated lighting undoubtedly contributes
to the safety of, for instance, but not exclusively, the elderly.
[0003] As lighting technology, LED lighting has several important advantages over 'traditional'
technologies (incandescent and fluorescent lamps). Among others, LED lamps do not
give off much heat and present a long life span (high number of burning hours).
[0004] DE 2020 070 14491, entitled "Treppenstufenbeleuchtung für Treppenrenovierungen und -sanierungen", in
the name of Rheingold GmbH, describes a renovation element for a stairway in which
an LED lighting element is contained. The integrated lighting ensures that the stair
tread and stair covering are illuminated perfectly in the middle. In this renovation
element, a 'stair-like' recess is present. Herein, the centrally located recess is
provided for an LED strip and the recess located at the edge and more at the surface,
is provided for the semi-transparent PVC-cover. LED strip and semi-transparent PVC
cover are hereby fixed to the respective recess by means of double-sided tape.
[0005] For Maintenance or replacement of said LED strip and/or semi-transparent PVC cover,
the virtually permanent fixation of these elements causes a problem. A manually detachable
configuration of a lighting element, without the use of adhesives, would be an added
value in terms of future maintenance. Replacement of said semi-transparent PVC cover
in a transparent covering material would increase the amount of light available for
illumination of a stairway surface. Finally, the design of said LED strip and/or semi-transparent
PVC cover is in practice with respect to measurements too large to be placed at specific
parts of a stairs which exhibits narrow dimensions, for example, but not exclusively,
tapered stair treads in a pivot point of a staircase.
[0006] GB2398372A describes a light comprising a body of material e.g. a rod of acrylic resin in which
light is internally reflected, a light source (e.g. LED) for directing light into
the body, and a reflector to reflect light out of the body along its length. According
to
GB2398372A, a second light source may be provided at the other end of the body which may have
a light guard surrounding it.
[0007] There is a need for an easy to maintain integrated LED lighting element with good
lighting quality and reduced dimensions, which among others is suitable for staircase
lighting applications.
[0008] The present invention aims to find a solution to at least one of the above-mentioned
problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a kit for stair tread covering comprising
one or more panels and one or more angle-shaped covering elements for a stair tread,
according to claim 1.
[0010] In a second aspect, the invention relates to a method for covering a staircase by
means of a kit according to the first aspect of the invention, according to claim
13.
[0011] In a final aspect, the invention relates to a staircase, according to claim 14.
[0012] Further preferred embodiments have been elaborated in the sub-claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0013] For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the detailed
description of the invention, by way of example, which should be read in combination
with the following figures, in which corresponding elements are given the same reference
numbers:
Figure 1 is a representation of a possible embodiment of a LED luminaire according
to the present invention, contained in the milling opening of a panel according to
a possible embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a detail view of a possible embodiment of a LED luminaire according to
the present invention.
Figure 3 shows in detail a possible embodiment of the transparent covering element
and the holding structure according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a detail view of another possible embodiment of a LED luminaire according
to the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a side view of a carpeted stair tread according to a possible embodiment
of the present invention, wherein the carpeting corresponds to an angular covering
element, and a panel with integrated LED luminaire according to a possible embodiment
of the present invention.
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a staircase with carpeted stair treads according
to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a side view of a staircase with carpeted stair treads according to a possible
embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lighting of the staircase is shown
according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The invention relates to a kit for stair tread covering comprising one or more panels
and one or more angle-shaped covering elements for a stair tread, a method for the
attachment thereof, and a stair tread thus covered.
[0015] The terms "comprise", "comprising", "comprises", "consisting of", "provided with",
"contain" are synonyms and are inclusive or open terms that indicate the presence
of what follows, and which do not preclude or prevent the presence of other components,
features, elements, members, steps, known from or disclosed in the prior art.
[0016] The citation of numerical intervals by endpoints comprises all integer numbers, fractions
and/or real numbers between the endpoints, including these endpoints. Unless defined
otherwise, all terms used in the description of the invention, including technical
and scientific terms, have the meaning as they are commonly understood by the person
skilled in the technical field of the invention.
[0017] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a kit for stair tread covering comprising
one or more panels and one or more angle-shaped covering elements for a stair tread,
wherein each panel comprises a LED luminaire, which is provided in a recess of the
panel, wherein the LED luminaire comprises a housing which contains an LED module,
and wherein the housing on the outside is provided with frictional fingers, for the
frictional incorporation in the recess of the panel. With the term panel, reference
is made to an object with limited thickness relative to its length and width. A panel
according to the present invention is preferably used as part of an architectural
object such as, for example, a staircase, a cupboard or ceiling. Obviously, it is
not excluded that a panel according to the present invention as such is applied, or
that a panel according to the present invention is used as a component in any object.
By the term frictional fingers, reference is made to protrusions of limited dimensions
with respect to the housing, positioned on the outside of the housing, which causes
a frictional contact between the LED luminaire and panel. Herein, it is necessary
that the dimensions of the recess, arranged in the panel, are adjusted to the dimensions
of the LED luminaire. In a preferred embodiment, the LED luminaire is provided with
four frictional fingers, wherein the 4 frictional fingers are incorporated symmetrically
at 4 corner points of the housing. In a more preferred embodiment, the housing of
the LED luminaire comprises 4 additional frictional fingers on the outside of the
housing, in addition to 4 frictional fingers which are incorporated symmetrically
at 4 corner points of the housing. Herein, an additional frictional finger is provided
preferably at an equal distance with respect to any frictional finger incorporated
at a corner point.
[0018] In one aspect of the panel, the panel is made of a type of wood or composite material.
Non-limiting examples of possible types of wood are American maple wood, beech wood
and European oak wood. The term composite refers to a material composed of different
materials in order to thus obtain properties which cannot be obtained with the single
materials. A non-limiting example of a composite material is laminate, which is composed
of several layers which are compressed to form a board. Other non-limiting examples
of composite materials are particle boards, MDF ("Medium-Density Fibreboard") and
HDF ("High-Density Fibreboard"). The application of a covering layer is a way to change
the panel's view. In the presence of linoleum objects in the vicinity of the panel,
for example, it may be desirable to provide the panel with a covering layer in linoleum.
Other non-limiting examples of materials suitable for a covering layer are carpet
and vinyl. Besides the aesthetic appearance, a covering layer acts, when applied to
a panel, also as a protective layer of the panel. A recess in a panel, whether or
not provided with a covering layer, can be obtained by carrying out a sawing or milling
movement. A jigsaw is an example of an applicable saw.
[0019] According to the invention the LED luminaire is frictionally detachably incorporated
in the recess of the panel. Frictionally detachable indicates the reversible nature
of the incorporation, without pronounced damage to the panel or LED luminaire when
placing or removing the LED luminaire. The frictional detachable incorporation of
the LED luminaire offers an advantage for both installation and maintenance, since
the incorporation is easily achieved by arranging the LED luminaire into the recess
of the panel, while this incorporation can be undone by applying a mere pressing movement
to the LED luminaire, as a result of which the frictional contact with the panel is
broken.
[0020] According to the invention, the LED luminaire comprises an elongated mirror-symmetrical
housing. The housing may be angular, oval-shaped or elliptical. In a preferred embodiment,
the corners are rounded. The housing is made of a plastic material. Non-limiting examples
of suitable plastics materials for the housing are PVC and polycarbonate. Preferably,
the housing is made of polycarbonate. The housing is manufactured by means of injection
molding.
[0021] In one aspect of the panel, the housing of the LED luminaire is provided with recesses
at the ends in the longitudinal direction for the passage of electric cables to close
an electronic circuit. Preferably, these recesses are located on the underside of
the housing of the LED luminaire, so that an LED module, contained in a LED luminaire,
can be connected to an electronic circuit without electric cables being visible at
the exterior of the LED luminaire or the panel.
[0022] According to the invention, the housing of the LED luminaire consists of a transparent
covering element detachably attached to a holding structure by means of clamping elements.
By the term clamping elements, reference is made to the protrusions of the transparent
covering member, with limited dimensions in relation to the latter. These clamping
elements can be arranged in recesses present in the holding structure, as a result
of which an attachment by means of clamping is obtained. By the term detachable, reference
is made to the reversible nature of the clamping, without pronounced damage to the
holding structure or covering element when attaching or detaching. The covering element
and the holding structure together form a sealed off space in which the LED module
is contained. The detachable attachment mechanism has the advantage that in case of
damage of covering element, holding structure or in case of a defect in an LED module,
these elements can be repaired or replaced individually without a complete replacement
of the LED luminaire being required. The transparent covering element is preferably
polished, which contributes to a uniform distribution of light going out of the LED
module.
[0023] In one aspect of the panel, the housing of the LED luminaire preferably has a width
between 6 and 9 millimeters. The frictional fingers, comprised on the outside of the
housing, preferably have a width between 0.15 and 0.65 mm, and more preferably a width
between 0.25 and 0.55 mm.
[0024] In one aspect of the panel, the housing of the LED luminaire preferably has a height
of between 3 and 5 millimeters.
[0025] In one aspect of the panel, the housing of the LED luminaire preferably has a length
between 155 and 159 millimeters. The limited preferred dimensions of the housing of
the LED luminaire for both width, height and length allow, in contrast to those known
in the prior art, for incorporation in most configurations of stair treads. The LED
luminaire according to embodiments of the present invention, for example, can be incorporated
in stair treads of a spiral staircase, wherein a tread undergoes a narrowing. In addition,
these limited preferred dimensions allow for the incorporation of the LED luminaire
in parts of other objects with limited dimensions, such as, for example, in a part
of a cupboard with limited dimensions or in a part of a ceiling with limited dimensions.
[0026] In one aspect of the panel, the housing of the LED luminaire has a width-to-height
ratio of maximum 3.
[0027] A kit for a stair tread covering according to embodiments of the invention comprises
one or more panels with integrated LED luminaire according to one of the preceding
embodiments and one or more angular covering element for a stair tread. The angle-shaped
covering elements comprise at least one tread board and a head side attached thereto,
positioned at an angle with respect to the tread board. The angle-shaped covering
elements are, like the panels, made of a type of wood or a composite material. The
angle-shaped covering elements may also be covered, like the panel, with a thin covering
layer. For specific examples of materials applicable for the angle-shaped covering
elements, reference is made to the above examples relating to possible materials for
the panel. Application of the kit for stair tread covering on a staircase modifies
the view of the present staircase. This aspect makes the kit of the present invention
very suitable for renovation purposes. Additionally, the integrated LED modules, belonging
to the panels of the renovation kit, provide an orientation lighting of the staircase,
which increases the safety of the staircase. While, based on the above kit, it can
be presumed that the LED modules, present in individual LED luminaires in active state
are continuously powered via connection to the power supply, it should be emphasized
that the present invention lends itself to various forms of energy supply. A possibility
is a piezo-electric element at the level of the tread area of a staircase tread, in
which the lighting of the respective tread is switched on when a pressure is exerted
on this tread, for example by a footstep (
JP2007 134226). In addition, the application of a motion sensor can ensure that the LED module,
for a certain period of time, is automatically switched on at the moment when a movement
is detected. In a particular set-up, upon detection by one motion sensor one or more
LED modules can be activated. Another possible set-up provides for a sequential lighting
of a staircase, by means of individual motion detectors at the level of each stair
tread. In addition, one could think of sensors which measure the ambient brightness
(expressed in Lux), wherein on the basis thereof, the illuminance of the LEDs in the
LED modules is adjusted. An alternative kit, at least comprising one or more panels
with integrated LED luminaire according to embodiments of the present invention, optionally
comprising additional elements, such as, for example, fastening elements such as screws,
can be composed for a particular application. Non-limiting examples of such applications
are a kit for providing a panel with integrated LED luminaire, according to the present
invention, in a cupboard, such as, for example, a display or interior cupboard, or
in a ceiling.
[0028] A second aspect of the present invention related to a method for covering a staircase
by means of a kit for stair tread covering according to the present invention, wherein
the method comprises:
- The placement of angle-shaped covering element over an existing stair tread;
- The attachment of a panel with integrated LED luminaire against the underside of the
nose of a stair tread;
- The connection of the LED module with components of an electronic circuit.
[0029] The tread board of an angle-shaped covering element, when placed, will come to lie
over the top side of the stair tread, while the head part of an angle-shaped covering
element will be positioned at the front of the stair tread. A panel with integrated
LED luminaire, according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, is placed
against the underside of the nose of a stair tread. The nose is the part of a stair
tread which protrudes over the stair covering, a vertical plane between the stair
treads. The downward orientation of an LED luminaire contained in a panel, ensures
that at least the underlying stair tread is illuminated. In addition, the integrated
LED luminaire can also provide lighting of a stair covering. A final step of the method
is the connection of the LED module, contained in the LED luminaire, with components
of the electronic circuit. A plug and play connection method is a possibility to connect
an LED module to an electronic circuit and offers the advantage that the LED module
can be connected in a simple and fast manner. Alternative embodiments of the present
invention relating to methods for providing a panel with integrated LED luminaire,
according to the present invention, in any object or architectural object, can be
reasoned by an average skilled person with knowledge of the technical field of the
present invention . As essential steps, such methods comprise the attachment of a
panel with integrated LED luminaire against an object, and the connection of the LED
module with components of an electronic circuit. Such methods can be used, for example,
to provide a cupboard, such as a display or interior cupboard, or a ceiling, with
a panel with integrated LED luminaire.
[0030] A final aspect of the invention relates to a staircase, wherein at least one stair
tread is covered by means of the above-mentioned kit and/or according to the above-mentioned
method.
[0031] In what follows, the invention is described by means of non-limiting figures, which
illustrate the invention, and which are not intended or should be interpreted to limit
the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
[0032] Figure 1 shows a possible embodiment of a LED luminaire according to the present
invention, consisting of a wooden or composite panel (1) with a milled recess (2)
in which an LED luminaire (3) is frictionally incorporated in the recess (2) of the
panel (1). As shown in the figure, a possible embodiment of the recess (2) corresponds
to an elongated slit with rounded ends.
[0033] Figure 2 shows the LED luminaire (3), according to a possible embodiment of the invention,
in detail. In this embodiment of the present invention, the LED luminaire is an elongated
structure with rounded ends (9). The LED luminaire (3) preferably consists of a housing,
made up of a holding structure (4) and a transparent covering element (5), in which
a LED module (6) is contained. The LED module (6) comprises at least one LED and at
least one electrical connection. The transparent nature of the covering element (5)
ensures that this element both shields the LED module (6) of the environment and lets
outgoing light from LEDs to sufficiently pass through. Electric cables for connection
of the LED module (6) onto the electronic circuit leave the LED luminaire (3) via
cable passages (8). By means of clamping elements (11) of the transparent covering
element (5), the latter is attached at the level of recesses (12) of the holding structure
(4). At the top side of the holding structure (4), recesses (10) are provided where
the covering element (5) can be approximated if it is desired for it to be removed.
When transparent covering element (5) and holding structure (4) are attached to one
another, clamping elements (11) of the transparent covering element (5) are clamped
into recesses (12) on the underside of the holding structure (4). The latter clamping
elements (11) and recesses (12) are clearly illustrated in Figure 3, in which transparent
covering element (5) and holding structure (4) are shown separately, according to
a possible embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a clamping element (11)
consists of2 hook-shaped structures which are oriented outward in a V-shape. In side
view of the holding structure (4), it can be observed that the shape of the laterally
located recesses (12), seen from top to bottom, first is tapered and then widens.
This structure of the laterally located recesses (12) ensures that, upon arranging
the covering element (5), the clamping elements (11) are first pushed together and
then past the tapered part, again go back to the original V-shape, with the clamping
attachment between covering element (5) and holding structure (6) as a result. Rectangular
protrusions (13) of the covering element (5), moreover, ensure that the covering element
(5) in both the presence and absence of lateral forces is centrally aligned with respect
to the holding structure (4). The design of laterally located recesses (12) allows
that the clamping elements (11) can be released out of it when a tilting movement
of the covering element (5) at the level of one of the or both recesses (10), located
at the top side of the holding structure (4), is exerted. In the top view of the holding
structure (4), the centrally located recess (14), provided for containing a LED module
(6), can be observed. The detachable attachment mechanism by means of clamping elements
(11) has the advantage that in case of damage of covering element (5), holding structure
(4) or in case of a defect to the LED module (6), these elements can be repaired or
replaced separately without a complete replacement of the LED luminaire (3) being
required. The frictional incorporation of the LED luminaire (3) in the recess (2)
of the panel (1) has its origin in the friction between the frictional fingers (7)
and the edges of the recess (2). According to a possible embodiment of the invention,
the frictional fingers (7) are wedge-shaped protrusions preferably located at the
corners of the underside of the holding structure (4). Seen from top to bottom, the
degree to which the frictional fingers protrude with respect to the holding structure
(4) decreases. The design of the frictional fingers (7) allows the holding structure
(4) or the entire LED luminaire (3), on the condition of a pressing movement, exerted
on the top side, to be easily arranged into the recess (2) of the panel (1). Once
integrated in the panel (1), the frictional fingers (7) will offer resistance to movement
of the holding structure (4) or LED luminaire (3) with respect to the panel, by which
it is held in place. A further pressure movement, also exerted on the top side, ensures
that the holding structure (4) or LED luminaire (3) can be removed from the panel
(1). This detachable incorporation of the LED luminaire (3) offers maintenance-technical
advantages relative to integrated lighting luminaire which are undetachably (via,
for example, tape or glue) attached to the object of which they form a part.
[0034] Figure 4 is a detail view of another possible embodiment of a LED luminaire according
to the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the possible embodiment of
Figure 2, with the exception of a different number of frictional fingers (7), clamping
elements (11) and recesses for incorporation of clamping elements (12). The embodiment
shown in Figure 4 namely exhibits 2 times more frictional fingers (7), clamping elements
(11) and recesses for incorporation of clamping elements (12), with respect to the
possible embodiment shown in Figure 2. When the holding structure (4) or entire LED
luminaire (3) according to the embodiment shown in Figure 4 is integrated into a milled
recess (2) of a panel (1), the additional frictional fingers (7) offer an increased
resistance to movement of the holding structure (4) or LED luminaire (3) relative
to the panel. This increased resistance may be desirable when a panel (1) is exposed
to substantial and/or frequently exerted external forces, such as, for example, a
panel which is part of a frequently used staircase. A pressing movement exerted on
the top of the holding structure (4) or LED luminaire (3), however, ensures that the
holding structure (4) or LED luminaire (3) can be removed from the panel (1).
[0035] Figure 5 shows an example of a panel with integrated LED luminaire as part of a kit
for stair tread covering, according to a possible embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, a stair tread (16) is shown in side view, with further indication of
a stair covering (17) and a nose (18). The nose (18) of a stair tread (16) is defined
as the part of the stair tread (16) which protrudes over the stair covering (17).
The depicted stair tread (16) is provided with an angle-shaped covering element (15)
and a panel (1) with integrated LED luminaire (3), both belonging to the kit for stair
tread covering. The angle-shaped covering element (15) comprises a horizontally shown
tread board and a head side which are mutually connected to one another so as to form
one covering element (15). When mounted on a stair tread (16), it can be observed
that the bottom part of the head part in this possible embodiment protrudes beneath
the stair tread (16). Inside the cavity delimited by the protruding head part, the
nose (18) and the stair covering (17), a panel (1) with integrated LED luminaire (3)
is attached against the underside of the nose (18), wherein the top side of the LED
luminaire (3) (the side where the covering element (5) is located) is directed downwards.
Figure 6 shows, according to a possible embodiment of the present invention, a perspective
view of a number of stair treads (16) of a staircase in the above manner provided
with angle-shaped covering element (15) and panel (1) with integrated LED luminaire
(3). In Figure 7, finally, according to a possible embodiment of the present invention,
in side view, the lighting of stair treads (16) of a staircase by means of integrated
LED luminaire (3) is shown. The transparent covering element (5) ensures hereby that
the light beams (19) created over the individual stair treads (16) exhibit an evenly
light display. In addition, the central placement of the LED luminaire (3) in a panel
(1), according to a possible embodiment of the present invention, ensures that the
underlying stair covering (17) and the underlying stair tread (16) are exactly illuminated
in the middle.
REFERENCE NUMBERS:
[0036]
Panel (1)
Milled recess (2)
LED luminaire (3)
Holding structure (4)
Transparent covering element (5)
LED module (6)
Frictional fingers (7)
Recess for passage of electric cables (8)
Rounded ends (9)
Recess for removing covering element (10)
Clamping elements (11)
Recesses for incorporation of clamping elements (12)
Protrusions of transparent covering element (13)
Recess provided to include an LED module (14)
Angle-shaped covering element (15)
Stair tread (16)
Stair covering (17)
Nose of stair tread (18)
Light beam (19)
1. Kit for stair tread covering comprising one or more panels and one or more angle-shaped
covering elements (15) for a stair tread, wherein each panel (1) comprises a LED luminaire
(3), wherein the LED-luminaire (3) is provided in a recess (2) of the panel (1), the
LED luminaire (3) comprising a housing which contains an LED module (6), characterized in the housing is provided on the outside with frictional fingers (7), for the frictional
incorporation in the recess of the panel, and wherein the LED luminaire is frictionally
detachably incorporated in the recess, wherein the housing has an elongated mirror-symmetrical
shape of which the ends (9) are rounded, and said housing consisting of a transparent
covering element (5) and a holding structure (4), the holding structure (4) comprising
lateral recesses (12) on its underside, the recesses (12) having, seen from top to
bottom, a form first being tapered and then widening out downwards, the transparent
covering element (5) comprising at its underside lateral clamping elements (11), wherein
each of said clamping element (11) consisting of 2 hook-shaped structures which are
oriented outward in a V-shape, and wherein said clamping elements (11) are configured
to be inserted in said recesses (12) for obtaining a releasable attachment between
the transparent covering element (5) and the holding structure (4).
2. Kit according to claim 1, wherein the frictional fingers (7) are wedge-shaped protrusions
located at the corners of the underside of the holding structure (4).
3. Kit according to claim 2, wherein two frictional fingers (7) are located at each of
said corners.
4. Kit according to one of claims 1-3, wherein the clamping elements (11) are arranged
in at least two pairs of opposite clamping elements (11) and the recesses (12) are
arranged in at least two pairs of opposite recesses (12).
5. Kit according to one of claims 1-4, wherein the holding structure (4) is provided
on its top side with recesses (10) that are adjacent to said transparent covering
element (5) when the latter is attached to the holding structure (4).
6. Kit according to one of claims 1-5, wherein the transparent covering element (5) comprises
rectangular protrusions (13) laterally placed at its underside.
7. Kit according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the panel (1) is made of a type of wood or composite material.
8. Kit according to one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the housing is provided at the ends in the longitudinal direction with recesses (8)
for the passage of electric cables to close an electronic circuit.
9. Kit according to one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the housing of the LED luminaire (3) exhibits a width between 6 and 9 millimeters.
10. Kit according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the housing of the LED luminaire (3) exhibits a height between 3 and 5 millimeters.
11. Kit according to one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the housing of the LED luminaire (3) exhibits a length between 155 and 159 millimeters.
12. Kit according to one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the housing of the LED luminaire (3) exhibits a width-height ratio of a maximum 3.
13. Method for covering a staircase by means of a kit for a stair tread covering according
to one of claims 1-12, wherein the method comprises:
- the placement of an angle-shaped covering element (15) over an existing stair tread
(16);
- the attachment of a panel (1) with integrated LED luminaire (3) against the underside
of the nose (18) of a stair tread (16);
- the connection of the LED module (6) with components of an electronic circuit.
14. Staircase, characterized in that at least one stair tread (16) is covered by means of a kit according to one of claims
1-12, and/or according to the method of claim 13.
1. Bausatz für Treppentrittflächenbedeckung, eine oder mehrere Platten und ein oder mehrere
winkelförmige Deckelemente (15) für eine Treppentrittfläche umfassend, wobei jede
Platte (1) eine LED-Leuchte (3) umfasst, wobei die LED-Leuchte (3) in einer Vertiefung
(2) der Platte (1) bereitgestellt ist, wobei die LED-Leuchte (3) ein Gehäuse umfasst,
das ein LED-Modul (6) enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse an der Außenseite mit reibschlüssigen Fingern (7) für das reibschlüssige
Einbinden in die Vertiefung der Platte versehen ist und wobei die LED-Leuchte reibschlüssig
lösbar in die Vertiefung eingebunden ist, wobei das Gehäuse eine längliche spiegelsymmetrische
Form aufweist, deren Enden (9) abgerundet sind, und das Gehäuse aus einem transparenten
Deckelement (5) und einer Haltestruktur (4) besteht, wobei die Haltestruktur (4) an
ihrer Unterseite seitliche Vertiefungen (12) umfasst, wobei die Vertiefungen (12),
von oben nach unten betrachtet, eine Form aufweisen, die sich zuerst verjüngt und
dann nach unten aufweitet, wobei das transparente Deckelement (5) an seiner Unterseite
seitliche Klemmelemente (11) umfasst, wobei jedes der Klemmelemente (11) aus 2 hakenförmigen
Strukturen besteht, die in einer V-Form nach außen gerichtet sind, und wobei die Klemmelemente
(11) dafür gestaltet sind, in die Vertiefungen (12) eingesetzt zu sein, um ein lösbares
Anbringen des transparenten Deckelements (5) an der Haltestruktur (4) zu erzielen.
2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, wobei die reibschlüssigen Finger (7) keilförmige Vorsprünge
sind, die sich an den Ecken der Unterseite der Haltestruktur (4) befinden.
3. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2, wobei sich an jeder der Ecken zwei reibschlüssige Finger
(7) befinden.
4. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Klemmelemente (11) in mindestens
zwei Paaren aus gegenüberliegenden Klemmelementen (11) angeordnet sind und die Vertiefungen
(12) in mindestens zwei Paaren aus gegenüberliegenden Vertiefungen (12) angeordnet
sind.
5. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Haltestruktur (4) an ihrer Oberseite
mit Vertiefungen (10) versehen ist, die an das transparente Deckelement (5) grenzen,
wenn Letzteres an der Haltestruktur (4) angebracht ist.
6. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das transparente Deckelement (5) rechteckige
Vorsprünge (13) umfasst, die an dessen Unterseite seitlich platziert sind.
7. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (1) aus einer Holzart oder einem Verbundstoff hergestellt ist.
8. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse an den Enden in der Längsrichtung mit Vertiefungen (8) für das Hindurchführen
elektrischer Kabel zum Schließen eines elektronischen Schaltkreises versehen ist.
9. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse der LED-Leuchte (3) eine Breite zwischen 6 und 9 mm aufweist.
10. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse der LED-Leuchte (3) eine Höhe zwischen 3 und 5 mm aufweist.
11. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse der LED-Leuchte (3) eine Länge zwischen 155 und 159 mm aufweist.
12. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse der LED-Leuchte (3) ein Verhältnis Breite zu Höhe von maximal 3 aufweist.
13. Verfahren zum Bedecken einer Treppe mittels eines Bausatzes zur Treppentrittflächenbedeckung
nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei das Verfahren Folgendes umfasst:
- das Platzieren eines winkelförmigen Deckelements (15) auf einer bestehenden Treppentrittfläche
(16),
- das Anbringen einer Platte (1) mit integrierter LED-Leuchte (3) an der Unterseite
der Unterschneidung (18) einer Treppentrittfläche (16),
- das Verbinden des LED-Moduls (6) mit Komponenten eines elektronischen Schaltkreises.
14. Treppe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Treppentrittfläche (16) mittels eines Bausatzes nach einem der Ansprüche
1 bis 12 und/oder gemäß dem Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 bedeckt ist/wurde.
1. Kit de revêtement de marches d'escalier comprenant un ou plusieurs panneaux et un
ou plusieurs éléments de revêtement en forme d'angle (15) pour une marche d'escalier,
dans lequel chaque panneau (1) comprend un luminaire à LED (3), dans lequel le luminaire
à LED (3) est prévu dans un évidement (2) du panneau (1), le luminaire à LED (3) comprenant
un logement qui contient un module de LED (6), caractérisé en ce que le logement est muni sur l'extérieur de doigts de friction (7), pour l'incorporation
par friction dans l'évidement du panneau, et dans lequel le luminaire à LED est incorporé
de manière détachable par friction dans l'évidement, dans lequel le logement a une
forme allongée symétrique spéculaire dont les extrémités (9) sont arrondies, et ledit
logement est constitué d'un élément de recouvrement transparent (5) et d'une structure
de maintien (4), la structure de maintien (4) comprenant des évidements latéraux (12)
sur sa face inférieure, les évidements (12) ayant, vus de haut en bas, une forme d'abord
effilée puis s'élargissant vers le bas, l'élément de recouvrement transparent (5)
comprenant sur sa face inférieure des éléments de serrage latéraux (11), dans lequel
chacun desdits éléments de serrage (11) est constitué de 2 structures en forme de
crochet qui sont orientées vers l'extérieur en forme de V, et dans lequel lesdits
éléments de serrage (11) sont configurés pour être insérés dans lesdits évidements
(12) pour obtenir une fixation détachable entre l'élément de recouvrement transparent
(5) et la structure de maintien (4).
2. Kit selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les doigts de friction (7) sont des saillies
en forme de coin situées aux coins de la face inférieure de la structure de maintien
(4).
3. Kit selon la revendication 2, dans lequel deux doigts de friction (7) sont situés
au niveau de chacun desdits coins.
4. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les éléments de serrage (11)
sont disposés en au moins deux paires d'éléments de serrage opposés (11) et les évidements
(12) sont disposés en au moins deux paires d'évidements opposés (12).
5. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la structure de maintien (4)
est munie sur son côté supérieur d'évidements (10) qui sont adjacents audit élément
de recouvrement transparent (5) lorsque ce dernier est fixé à la structure de maintien
(4).
6. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'élément de recouvrement transparent
(5) comprend des saillies rectangulaires (13) placées latéralement sur sa face inférieure.
7. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (1) est constitué d'un type de bois ou de matériau composite.
8. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement est muni aux extrémités dans le sens longitudinal d'évidements (8) pour
le passage de câbles électriques permettant de fermer un circuit électronique.
9. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le logement du luminaire à LED (3) présente une largeur comprise entre 6 et 9 millimètres.
10. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le logement du luminaire à LED (3) présente une hauteur comprise entre 3 et 5 millimètres.
11. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le logement du luminaire à LED (3) présente une longueur comprise entre 155 et 159
millimètres.
12. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le logement du luminaire à LED (3) présente un rapport largeur-hauteur d'au maximum
3.
13. Procédé de recouvrement d'un escalier au moyen d'un kit de recouvrement de marches
d'escalier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel le procédé comprend
:
- la mise en place d'un élément de recouvrement en forme d'angle (15) sur une marche
d'escalier existante (16) ;
- la fixation d'un panneau (1) avec luminaire à LED intégré (3) contre la face inférieure
du nez (18) d'une marche d'escalier (16) ;
- la connexion du module de LED (6) avec les composants d'un circuit électronique.
14. Escalier, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une marche d'escalier (16) est recouverte au moyen d'un kit selon l'une des
revendications 1 à 12, et/ou selon le procédé de la revendication 13.