Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention refers to the transport, storage and mixing of substances.
More specifically this invention discloses a device capable of mixing two or more
substances hermetically contained in at least two containers.
Background of the invention
[0002] Most of the beverages and other products destined to the final consumer at retail
points have a high proportion of water in their composition. The low cost of water
results in lower prices for these products. Besides that, the weight of water considerably
increases the transportation costs of these substances, especially when displaced
at long distances. Rationalization in transport, reduction of costs and packaging
easiness could make these products more competitive in the market
[0003] Most of the time, these products are packed in bags, cans or glasses and added in
water, milk or any other liquid and then solubilized with a mixer. Other granular
products such as, for example, cleaning products, have the same problems described
for the foods. The invention disclosed herein may be applied to a multitude of substances
and to any of their physical states: solid, liquid or gaseous.
[0004] In this sense, products packaged in small containers, in which the consumer breaks
the seal and adds the liquid for dilution, have become more common nowadays. A large
number of solutions to this technical problem have already been proposed as mentioned
below.
Prior art
[0005] USPatent
US6367622 describes a container with separate storage spaces for receiving a first substance
and a second substance to be mixed with the first substance by means of a simple sequence
of steps. Although the solution proposed in this invention is similar to the invention
disclosed herein, its complexity in construction and manufacturing makes it costly
for an industrial scale application.
[0006] USPatent
6527110 presents a storage device which is engaged to a container, such as a bottle and distributes
the substance stored inside. This device includes a housing for storing the substance
and a seal that will be ruptured by a protruding portion when engaging the container.
The rupturing device may be a piston slidably disposed at the end of the housing.
The way that the seal is ruptured differs greatly from the present invention, since
a pointed cone device is used to break the sealing seal.
[0007] Brazilian Patent PI
0314563-8 refers to bottles having two compartments. These bottles can be used in various appliances
i.e. industrial, household and even medical appliances where the mixture of substances
need to be controlled. Despite the similar objectives of this invention with the objectives
of the invention disclosed herein, the way of the rupture seal takes place is quite
different, as well as the constitution of other components.
[0008] Despite the large number of solutions to the problem presented and exemplified here
according to the above mentioned documents, It can be seen from the reading of the
present invention that none of the documents contained in the prior art anticipates
the solution disclosed herein. The present invention has the advantage of simplicity
in the constitution of its main elements compared to the achieved technical effect.
Summary of the invention
[0009] The present invention discloses a device capable of mixing one or more substances
contained in one or more containers which are interconnected. An embodiment of the
present invention is the use of the device in at least one of the containers capable
of mixing the two substances contained in aforementioned containers.
[0010] An example of embodiment of the present invention is the use of the device disclosed
herein for mixing particulate products which are soluble in water., such as soft drink
powder, soups, cleaning products, milk powder, medicines, teas, etc., using a second
container containing water or any substance to be mixed with the first. Thus, the
present invention allows, for example, to conveniently dilute soft drink powder contained
in a container equipped with the device disclosed herein. The second container (15)
may be a bottle containing chilled mineral water which will be mixed to the soft drink
powder contained in the first container, resulting in a cold drink ready for consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
[0011] In the description of the following figures, it is displayed the preferred embodiment
of the present invention, containing its essential parts, references, in addition
to exposure in various views and sections.
Figure 1 shows the three main components of the invention: the capsule, the disk-shaped
sealing film, and the crown with its appropriately designed blades for cutting the
referred sealing film.
Figure 2 shows the sealing film inside the capsule which is supported on its outermost
part on the sealing platform, moreover, this figure shows the crown inserted inside
the capsule in its transport position, that is, the position before the rupture of
the sealing film.
Figure 3 shows the crown in perspective view of the top and bottom. In this figure
are shown the blades, the flaps, a groove at the top part, besides the shoulders.
Figure 4 shows the main components and compartments of the capsule, namely the compartment
for the storage of powder, liquid or any other substance that is desired to be mixed
to the substance of the second compartment (15), the sealing platform, the crown chamber,
the fillets and the inlet compartment.
Figure 5 shows merely illustrative examples of suitable shapes to the amount of substance
contained in each capsule.
Figure 6 shows the vertical and horizontal cuts of the assembly capsule, crown and
sealing film at the time prior to the rupture of said film.
Figure 7 shows the vertical and horizontal sections of the assembly capsule, crown
and sealing film at the time of initial rupture of said film, when the crown blades
begin the cutting process of the sealing film.
Figure 8 shows the vertical and horizontal sections of the assembly capsule, crown
and sealing film at the final moment of the rupture of said film, when the crown blades
completely ruptured the sealing film, allowing the mixture of the content of the capsule
with the content of the bottle. The film is not ruptured only in the portion where
groove 8 is located to ensure that the sealing film does not become loose and mixes
with the new formed substance.
Figures 9, 10 and 11 show the vertical section of the assembly capsule, crown and
sealing film in the breaking process, with the detail of the way in which the crown
blade penetrates the sealing film. Furthermore, these figures show the recess (13)
which, after the film breaking process allows more freedom of movement of the sealing
film, thus avoiding obstruction of the passage of the substance contained in the capsule
and in the bottle. If the substance contained in the capsule is powder, the referred
recess prevents clogging at the beginning of the mixture between the powder and the
liquid contained in the bottle.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0012] The present invention discloses a device for hermetically mixing substances stored
in at least two containers having a disruption mechanism of specific and different
sealing film, capable of mixing two or more substances contained in containers in
a practical and safe manner
[0013] The main components of the present invention are the capsule (1), the crown (3) and
the sealing film (2). Said crown (3) is inserted into the cap (1) and is positioned
in the housing (11) until the moment of insertion of the male nozzle into said cap.
[0014] Figure 1 shows the main components of the invention: the capsule (1), the crown (3)
and the sealing film (2). The capsule (1) disclosed at the present invention has fillets
(4) in which is screwed a bottle or any other container (15) compatible with the diameter
and the standard of the fillets (4) and shoulders (6) of the referred capsule.
[0015] The crown has a set of blades (7) which are used for proper disruption of the sealing
film (2). The crown further has a plurality of flaps (5) which are responsible for
supporting and sustain the crown within the capsule (1). The crown is then positioned
in the compartment (11) of the capsule (1) wherein said flaps (5) play an important
role in avoiding unwanted vibration of the crown, which can occur during transportation
of the capsule (1).
[0016] The crown further has a plurality of shoulders (6) which are to be compatible in
the positioning, thickness and height of the guides (14) contained in the nozzle of
the capsule (1). The shoulders (6) which are inserted inside the guides (14), cause
the crown (3) to move in the axial direction, avoiding its displacement and especially
the rotation on its own axis when the bottle is inserted into the capsule (1).
[0017] The crown (3) further has a groove (8) positioned at its top which interrupts the
sequence of blades. The groove (8) is responsible for holding the sealing film (2)
attached to a small portion of said film which is not ruptured by the blades (7) due
to the space provided by the groove (8) .
[0018] In order to give freedom of movement to the sealing film (2) after its rupture by
the blades (7), the crown (3) is further equipped with a recess (13) in its inner
part. This recess facilitates the passage of the substances between the two compartments,
i.e. between the capsule (1) and a bottle, for example.
[0019] The capsule (1) is formed by several compartments, the main one is the storage (9),
in which are stored the substances to be mixed with the other compartment, a bottle,
for example. This compartment may assume a plurality of sizes, colors and shapes appropriate
to the type and quantity of the substance to be stored. The storage compartment (9)
may also assume a plurality of ornamental shapes suitable for the target audience
or occasion The storage compartment may assume, for example, animal shapes or characters
of children's drawings as the case may be.
[0020] The capsule (1) further has a narrow sealing platform (10), which has the purpose
of properly fastening the sealing film (2). Said fixing must be properly held at the
outer edge of the sealing film (2) so that it is sufficiently secured to the sealing
platform (10) not to come off due to the pressure of the blades (7) during the sealing
film breakup process (2).
[0021] The crown compartment (11) is intended to house the crown during transport and exposure
at the point of sale of the capsule (1) until the time of the sealing film disruption
(2).
[0022] The capsule of the present invention further has fillets which are responsible for
attaching the capsule (1) to the second compartment by rotating said capsule around
its own axis. The capsule (1) further has an inlet compartment, which is sized to
match most of the bottle threads on the market.
[0023] The process of mixing the substances contained in the capsule (1) and the other compartment
occurs with the introduction of, for example, a bottle into the capsule (1). This
introduction is given by the inlet compartment (12) which has standard depth for most
types of already existing market threads.
[0024] After the introduction of the second compartment, the capsule (1) is threaded around
the axis of its own axis. As the cap is screwed to the capsule (1) into the crown
compartment (3) is being pushed in the axial direction by the edge of the nozzle of
the second compartment towards the sealing film (2).
[0025] Figures 6, 7 and 8 illustrate the dynamics of the rupture of the sealing film (2).
Figure 6 shows the moment when the blades (7) touch the sealing film (2) without cutting
it. As the capsule (1) is screwed into the other compartment, the laminates (7), suitably
designed for this purpose, penetrate the sealing film (2) and the cutting process
is started, as shown in figure (7).
[0026] As the capsule (1) is screwed into the second compartment the blades (7) continue
to penetrate the sealing film (2) until it is completely disrupted, as shown in figure-8.
In the sequence, the crown (3) encounters the capsule stop (1) terminating the process
of rupturing the sealing film (2).
[0027] Figures 9, 10 and 11 illustrate the process of rupturing the sealing film (2) with
the prominence of the blade (7). These blades are designed, as disclosed in those
figures, to produce a suitable cut, reducing friction between the sealing film (2)
and the blade (7). A suitable smooth cut is provided by the blades as shown in detail
in Figures 9, 10 and 11. The figures further show the recess (13), positioned in the
inner portion of the crown (3), which aims to provide a larger space to accommodate
the sealing film (2) after its rupture. The space created by the recess (13) also
has the function of avoiding the friction of the sealing film (2) ruptured with the
crown walls, preventing clogging thereof, especially in the case that the capsule
(1) contains any particulate substance.
[0028] The small portion of the sealing film (2) which is not ruptured by the groove (8),
ensures the connection of said film to the capsule, preventing it from mixing with
the new formed substance.
[0029] After complete rupture of the sealing seal the assembly formed of the capsule (1)
with the second compartment can then be shaken so as to provide a better mixing or
dilution of the substances contained in the containers.
[0030] The present invention may also be composed by a plurality of capsules (1) which can
bind to one or more compartments to produce mixtures with one or more substances.
The blends may further contain some predetermined sequence according to the desired
application.
[0031] The figures disclosed in the present invention are merely a preferred embodiment
of this invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection
of the present invention. The scope of protection of this invention should have the
limits set forth in the claims which will be presented as follows.
1. A device for the hermetically mixing of substances comprising a capsule (1) containing
fillets (4), a storage compartment (9), a sealing platform (10), a crown compartment
(11) and an inlet compartment (12), Sealing film (2) wherein it further comprises a crown (3) containing a set of blades (7), a plurality of flaps
(5) and shoulders (6), a groove (8) and a recess (13).
2. A device for hermetically mixing substances according to claim 1, wherein alternatively, a plurality of capsules (1) are rotated to one or more containers,
and there may still be a sequence for coupling the capsules (1).
3. A device for hermetically mixing substances according to claim 1, wherein the crown (3) is positioned in the compartment (11) of the capsule (1).
4. A device for hermetically mixing substances according to claim 3, wherein the flaps 5 are able of mantaining the crown (3) fixed in the compartment (11).
5. A device for hermetically mixing substances according to claim 1, wherein the crown (3) has a groove (8) capable of holding the sealing film (2) connected
to said device.
6. A device for hermetically mixing substances according to claim 1, wherein the crown (3) has a recess (13) capable of giving freedom of movement to the sealing
film (2) after its cut.