BACKGROUND
[0001] A domestic laundry appliance typically has a cabinet including a front panel with
an access opening through which clothes are loaded and unloaded into a treating chamber.
A door is movably mounted to the cabinet to selectively close the opening to the treating
chamber. The door assembly usually consists of multiple layers of assembly to support
various parts such as a transparent viewing window, a hinge assembly, and a latch
assembly. Combining different parts of the door assembly may require the use of various
mechanical fasteners.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0002] One aspect of the invention relates to a method of applying a touch film to a rigid
surface having a compound curvature. The method includes applying a transparent pressure
sensitive adhesive to a facing surface of a touch film, placing the facing surface
against the rigid surface, rolling a roller over the touch film; and activating the
pressure sensitive adhesive to adhere the touch film to the rigid surface. The roller
has a soft exterior layer of low durometer material to conform to the compound curvature
of the rigid surface.
[0003] Another aspect of the invention relates to a roller for applying a touch film to
a rigid surface having a compound curvature. The roller includes a handle with pair
of forked arms at a distal end, an axle extending between the forked arms, a hub disposed
on the axle, and an exterior layer of low durometer material disposed on the hub.
[0004] Another aspect of the invention relates to an appliance having a door with an interior
surface having a compound curvature, and a section thereof configured to enable viewing
a user interface on the interior surface through the door. The user interface includes
a touch film adhered to the interior surface by application of a roller to activate
a pressure sensitive adhesive between the touch film and the interior surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a horizontal axis automatic clothes washing machine
incorporating aspects of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion of the horizontal axis automatic clothes washing
machine of FIG. 1 with the door in an open position.
FIG. 3 is an exploded, perspective view of an assembly of the washing machine door
of FIG. 2 with alternative parts for the application of a dryer door.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting a method of assembling the laundry appliance door
of FIGS. 2 and 3.
FIG. 5 is a front view of an inner door subassembly of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross section of the inner door subassembly of FIG. 5
FIG. 7 is a front view of an intermediate door subassembly with an intermediate door
frame bonded to the inner door subassembly of FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the intermediate door subassembly of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the intermediate door subassembly with hinge and handle covers
adhesively attached to the inner door frame hiding any visible mechanical fasteners.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view depicting the application of a touch film with a roller
apparatus of low durometer.
FIG. 11 is an exploded, perspective view of the roller assembly.
FIG. 12 is a front view of the completed door assembly with a trim ring adhesively
bonded to the peripheral edge of the outer door screen and intermediate door frame.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0006] FIGS. 1 and 2 show views of a laundry treating appliance of the type incorporating
aspects of the invention in the environment of a horizontal axis automatic clothes
washing machine 10. Although much of the remainder of this application will focus
on the embodiment of an automatic clothes washing machine, aspects of the invention
may have utility in other environments, including other horizontal axis laundry treating
appliances such as a laundry dryer or other front loading appliances. Depending on
the configuration, it is possible for the embodiments to have applicability in vertical
axis washing machines and other appliances having a hinged door with access to a treating
chamber.
[0007] The laundry treating appliance shares many features of a conventional automated clothes
washer and dryer, which will not be described in detail herein except as necessary
for a complete understanding of the illustrative embodiments in accordance with the
present disclosure. The laundry treating appliance of FIGS. 1 and 2 is illustrated
as a horizontal axis washing machine 10, which may include a structural support system
comprising a cabinet 12 which defines a housing within which a laundry holding system
resides. The cabinet 12 may be a housing having a chassis and/or a frame, defining
an interior enclosing components typically found in a conventional washing machine,
such as motors, pumps, fluid lines, controls, sensors, transducers, and the like.
Such components will not be described further herein except as necessary for a complete
understanding of the invention.
[0008] The laundry holding system may include a rotatable drum 16 supported within the cabinet
12 by a suitable suspension system and defining at least a portion of a laundry treating
chamber 18 for receiving the laundry and which rotates about a generally horizontal
axis. The drum 16 is configured to receive a laundry load comprising articles for
treatment, including, but not limited to, a hat, a scarf, a glove, a sweater, a blouse,
a shirt, a pair of shorts, a dress, a sock, and a pair of pants, a shoe, an undergarment,
and a jacket. An opening 22 in the cabinet 12 provides access to the laundry treating
chamber 18.
[0009] The laundry holding system may further include a door 24 which may be movably mounted
to the cabinet 12 to selectively close the opening 22 to the treating chamber 18.
The door 24 has a handle 62 for pivotally opening the door about a hinge 64. The door
24 may further include an integrated user interface 30 comprising a touch film 140,
a liquid crystal display 34, and a user interface controller 32. While the user interface
30 is illustrated as a touch control panel, the user interface can be any form of
Human Machine Interface such as but not limited to a set of mechanical buttons or
mechanical knobs for controlling the operation of the laundry treating appliance.
FIG. 1 shows the door 24 in a closed position and FIG. 2 shows the door 24 in an open
position. As shown in these figures, both front and rear surfaces of the door 24 have
minimal visible fasteners as they are constructed with an adhesively bonded assembly
process. In accordance with the present invention, the assembly of the door 24 will
be described in detail with references to FIGS. 3 through 12.
[0010] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly 60 for the door 24 along with
alternative parts for a dryer door assembly according to an embodiment of the present
invention. It should be noted that majority of these parts are interchangeable for
both washer and dryer door assembly. The present invention is not in any way limited
to the specific details of these variations. The purpose of these alternative parts
is to show the flexibility of design to achieve a specific utility while still maintaining
the ease of assembly and minimal visible fasteners. A method of assembling the door
assembly 60 in FIG. 3 is broken down into several steps as illustrated in FIG. 4.
[0011] In FIG. 3, the door assembly 60 is shown to comprise an inner door subassembly 66,
an intermediate door subassembly 67, and an outer door screen 68.
[0012] FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 illustrate the inner door subassembly 66. The inner door subassembly
66 comprises an inner door frame 70a. The inner door frame 70a is made from steel
or stainless steel material. The inner door frame 70a comprises a first central opening
81 that defines a circular window seat portion 80.The inner door frame 70a further
comprises two identical horizontally disposed or alternate hinge seat portions 76
and an aperture 77 on the upper portion of the inner door frame 70a to allow access
to a user interface controller 32. The identical hinge seat portions 76 are designed
for ease of assembly of a door with inverse hinge position. As shown in FIG. 3 an
alternative variance to the inner door frame 70b for a laundry dryer is shown. Minor
differences such as the hinge seat portions and central opening of the dryer inner
door frame 70b are designed to accommodate the variation of door latches and window
unit to be used to meet a specific utility.
[0013] The inner door subassembly 66 further comprises an inner window 82a and b. The inner
window 82a may be a plastic bowl piece which is circular in shape. In alternative
embodiments such as in the application for a dryer door assembly, the inner window
82b may be constructed of a glass material with a flat structure. As shown in FIGS.
3 and 5, the inner window 82a has a bowl shape structure configured in such a way
that its lower portion protrudes into the drum. The inner window 82a comprises a peripheral
flange 83 that is adapted to overlay the circular window seat portion 80 of the inner
door frame 70a. The inner window 82a is adapted to be seated within the window seat
portion 80 of the inner door frame 70a so as to extend across the first central opening
81. A gasket 72 is attached to the inner door frame 70a using adhesives. The gasket
72 is utilized to create a waterproof seal and reduce sound generated from the point
of contact between the peripheral flange 83 of the inner window 82a and the circular
window seat portion 80 of the inner door frame 70a.
[0014] Continuing with FIGS. 3 and 5, the inner door subassembly 66 further comprises two
glass clamps 90a that are mechanically fastened to the inner door frame 70a with screws
73 to lock the inner window 82a in place in the window seat portion 80. The variation
of glass clamps 90b for laundry dryer shown in FIG. 3 is designed to accommodate the
varying diameter of the inner window 82b for the inner door subassembly 66. Each of
the glass clamps 90a has a collar 92 that is adapted to overlay the peripheral flange
83 of the inner window 82a. When the glass clamps 90a are secured to the inner door
frame 70a, the collar 92 of each glass clamp 90a exerts pressure on the peripheral
flange 83 of the inner window 82a and locks the inner window 82a in place in the window
seat portion 80. As the glass clamps 90a are secured to the two horizontally disposed
or alternate hinge seat portions 76 on the inner door frame 70a, each glass clamp
90a can be used interchangeably with the other to secure the inner window 82a to the
inner door frame 70a. In an alternative embodiment, the inner window 82a and b may
be adhesively bonded to the receiving element within the inner door subassembly 66.
In this configuration, an adhesively bonded inner window 82a and b will eliminate
the need for a gasket 72 and clamps 90a and b to secure the inner window 82a and b.
Referring now to FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the inner door subassembly 66 further comprises
a hinge 64 and a door hook 116. The hinge 64 comprises of two symmetrical hinge plates
64a, 64b pivotable relative to each other about a hinge axis. The hinge plate 64a
is secured to the inner door frame 70a by screws 75 that thread into the openings
in the hinge plate 64a and through corresponding openings in the hinge seat portions
76 of the inner door frame 70a overlaying one of the glass clamps 90a. The hinge plate
64a can be secured in either one of the horizontally disposed hinged seat portions
76 of the inner door support frame 70a depending on the door configuration to open
either from the left or right side. In an alternative embodiment, the hinge plate
64a may be adhesively bonded to the hinged seat portions 76. The hinge 64 further
includes a wiring harness 65 comprising a tubular wiring protector 65a and a wiring
base 65b coaxially connected together and rotatable with respect to one another. In
FIG. 5, the hinge 64 with integrated wiring harness 65 fastened to the inner door
frame 70a is shown. The tubular wiring protector 65a is fixed on the hinge plate 64a,
and hinge wiring base 65b fixed on hinge plate 64b, with a portion of the tubular
wiring protector 65a inserted into a port of the wiring base 65b to coaxially connect
the tubular wiring protector 65a and wiring base 65b independently of the hinge plates
64a and 64b, yet within alignment of the hinge 64 axis of rotation. A wiring assembly
(not shown) passes through the tubular wiring protector 65a and the hinge wiring base
65b to protect the wiring assembly within the hinge axis of the hinge 64 where wiring
has a tendency to get pulled and damaged when the door 24 is in motion. The hinge
64 and wiring harness 65 may be used in both washer and dryer door assembly. It is
within the scope of an embodiment to adhere the peripheral flange 83 to the inner
door frame 70a, thereby possibly omitting a need for the glass clamps 90 in the inner
door subassembly 66.
[0015] Looking again also at FIG. 6, the door hook 116 comprises a rectangular plate 115
and a hanging portion 117 with an inclined surface to guide insertion of the hook
116 in and out of a latch body (not shown) attached to a front panel in the cabinet
12 of the laundry treating appliance. As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the door hook 116
is mechanically fastened by screws 85 that pass through the openings in the rectangular
plate 115 and into corresponding openings in the other one of the horizontally disposed
hinged seat portions 76 of the inner door frame 70a. The hanging portion 117 passes
through the front of the inner door frame 70 and protrudes from the rear face of the
inner door frame 70a.
[0016] The intermediate door subassembly 67 is shown in FIGS. 3, 7 and 8. The intermediate
door subassembly 67 comprises a single piece injection molded intermediate door frame
69a adhered to the front face of the inner door subassembly 66. Variance of the intermediate
door frame 69b shown in FIG. 3 reflects the difference in the size and shape of the
central opening that is customizable to match the dimension of the inner door subassembly
66. Front and rear views of the intermediate door subassembly 67 adhered to the inner
door subassembly 66 are illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively. The intermediate
door frame 69 comprises a second central opening 101 overlaying the first central
opening 81 and a smaller rectangular aperture 107 overlaying the aperture 77 on the
upper portion of the inner door frame 70a. The intermediate door frame 69 is surrounded
by peripheral shelf like ridges 71 extending radially from the circumference of the
intermediate door frame 69.
[0017] In the present embodiment, the smaller rectangular aperture 107 in the intermediate
door frame 69 is sized to fit a liquid crystal display 34 embedded with the user interface
controller 32. Additional openings and wiring paths within the intermediate door frame
69 may be added to accommodate additional wiring from devices or sensors such as but
not limited to a wifi receiver or a proximity sensor integrated to the door assembly
60. As shown in FIG. 8, the smaller rectangular aperture 107 can be seen through the
aperture 77 of the inner door frame 70a along with a user interface controller seating
portion 108. The user interface controller 32 can be mechanically fastened to the
seating portion 108 through the aperture 77 with screws 79 and exposing the liquid
crystal display 34 through the smaller rectangular aperture 107. The wiring assembly
extending from the tubular wiring protector 65a of the wiring harness assembly 65
can be connected to the back of the user interface controller 32 once secured to the
seating portion 108.
[0018] As shown in FIG. 9, a user interface cover 112, a hinge cover 113, and a handle cover
114 are used to cover the mechanical fasteners 73, 75, 85, and 79 on the rear face
of the inner door frame 70a to provide the intermediate door subassembly 67 with a
clean finish. The user interface cover plate 112 is removably attached, such as by
snap fit, to the rear face of the inner door frame 70a to cover the aperture 77 where
the back of the user interface controller 32 is exposed. This also allows ease of
access for the purpose of maintenance or replacement of the user interface controller
32. The hinge cover 113 is adhesively bonded to the rear face of the inner door frame
70a to cover the exposed mechanical fasteners 73 and 75 on the hinge seat portion
76 where the hinge plate 64a and clamps 90a are secured. The handle cover 114 is adhesively
bonded to the rear face of the inner door frame 70a to cover the exposed mechanical
fasteners 73 and 85 on the hinge seat portion 76 where the clamps 90a and door hook
116 are secured.
[0019] The door assembly 60 further includes an outer door screen 68 shown best in FIGS.
3 and 10. The outer door screen 68 comprises a circular window 118 with a slight outwardly
convex central portion surrounded by peripheral ring-like flange 119. The circular
window 118 may be made of a transparent plastic material. As seen in FIG. 10, the
outer door screen 68 further comprises a touch film 140 attached to the upper inner
surface of the circular window 118. The touch film 140 comprises an integrated flexible
printed circuit board with touch buttons 141 and a pressure sensitive adhesive located
on a facing surface of the touch film 140.
[0020] To attach the film 140, the facing surface of the touch film 140 is placed against
the upper rear surface of the circular window 118 and uniform pressure is applied
by rolling a roller apparatus 142 over the touch film 140 with enough pressure to
activate the pressure sensitive adhesive.
[0021] As shown in FIG. 11, the roller comprises a handle 144 with a pair of forked arms
146 at a distal end, an axle 148 extending between the forked arms and a hub 150 disposed
on the axle. The roller apparatus 142 has an exterior layer 152 of low durometer material
disposed on the hub 150 with enough flexibility to conform to the compound curvature
of the circular window 118, enough strength to activate the pressure sensitive adhesive,
while also minimizing damage to components on the touch film 140. The durometer of
the exterior layer 152 is preferably in the range of 28A to 40A, according to the
ASTM D2240 standard. The roller apparatus 142 is wider than the touch film 140 so
that the rolling process can be done in a single pass to ensure uniform adhesion and
to retain proper function of the touch screen.
[0022] To complete the outer door screen 68, a button indicator film (not shown) that corresponds
to the touch buttons 141 on the touch film 140 may be attached to the outer surface
of the circular window 118 overlaying the position of the touch film 140 to improve
visibility. A final protective film is then used to coat the overall outer surface
of the circular window 118 for a smooth and clean surface appearance.
[0023] Referring now to FIG. 12, the inner surface of the outer door screen 68 is adhesively
attached to the external surface of the intermediate door frame 69 of the intermediate
door subassembly 67. A trim ring 120 may be adhesively bonded to the external periphery
of the door assembly 60. The trim ring 120 is in the form of a peripheral flange 122
comprising a ring flange with a central opening 124. When bonding the trim ring 120
to the door assembly 60, the peripheral ring-like flange 119 of the circular window
118 is nested and adhesively bonded into the peripheral flange 122 of the trim ring
120. The trim ring 120 also has a rim 126 that extends axially from the external circumference
of the peripheral flange 122. The inner periphery of the rim 126 is provided with
an alternating shelf like ridges 128 that match the peripheral shelf like ridges 71
of the intermediate door frame 69 (see FIG. 3). When bonding the trim ring 120 to
the door assembly 60, the matching shelf like ridges 128 and 71 will create a stronger
adhesive bond. This completes the door assembly 60 with a smooth finish. In an alternative
embodiment, the trim ring 120 can be integrated to the outer door screen 68 into a
single subassembly.
[0024] FIG. 4 depicts a method and preferred order of making the door assembly 60. The method
includes assembling the inner door subassembly 66, adhering an intermediate door frame
69 to the inner door subassembly 66 with glue to form the intermediate door subassembly
67, affixing a user interface controller 32 to the intermediate door frame 69 through
an aperture 77 in the inner door subassembly 66, applying the touch film 140 to an
inner surface of the outer door screen 68 with an adhesive, and adhering the inner
surface of the outer door screen 68 to the intermediate door subassembly 67 with glue.
[0025] The assembly of the inner door subassembly 66 begins with adhesively attaching the
gasket 72 to the peripheral window seat portion 80 with glue and aligning the inner
window 82a to seat within the window seat portion 80 so as to extend across the first
central opening 81. In this position, the peripheral flange 83 of the inner window
82a will be overlaying the gasket 72 to create a waterproof connection. As shown in
FIG. 5, clamps 90a are mechanically fastened to the hinge seat portion 76 of the inner
door frame 70a with screws to apply a locking pressure to the peripheral flange 83
of the inner window through the clamp collars 92. To complete the inner door subassembly
66, the hinge 64 with integrated wiring harness 65 and the door hook 116 are mechanically
fastened to each of the hinge seat portion 76 of the inner door frame 70a overlaying
each of the clamps 90a. The hinge cover 113 and handle cover 114 are adhesively attached
to cover the visible fasteners 73, 75, 85, and 79 on the rear face of the inner door
subassembly 66.
[0026] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the intermediate door frame 69 is then adhered to the
front surface of the inner door subassembly 66 with glue to form the intermediate
door subassembly. The user interface controller 32 can be fastened to the seating
portion 108 on the rear face of the intermediate door frame 67 through the aperture
77 (see FIG. 8) with screws 79. This will also expose the liquid crystal display 34
through the smaller rectangular aperture 107 of the intermediate door frame 69.
[0027] Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the touch film 140 is attached to the upper inner surface
of the circular window 118 with the roller apparatus 142 as part of the user interface
30 (see FIG. 1). To complete the door assembly 60, the inner surface of the outer
door screen 68 is adhesively attached to the external surface of the intermediate
door frame 69 of the intermediate door subassembly 67. The trim ring 120 is then adhesively
bonded to the external periphery of the door assembly 60 to create a smooth finish.
The user interface cover 112 can be removably attached to the rear face of the inner
door subassembly 66 to cover the exposed user interface controller 32 after the necessary
wiring connections have been established. In an alternative embodiment, the user interface
controller 32 can be integrated to the user interface cover 112 to eliminate a separate
assembly steps and still allow easy access to the user interface controller 32. The
touch film 140 may comprise a PCB adhered to the circular window 118 to provide the
user interface function. The trim ring 120 may be incorporated with the outer door
screen 68 as part of a full A-surface decoration.
[0028] The adhesively bonded assembly process hides all visible mechanical fasteners 73,
75, 85, and 79 on the external surface of the door assembly 60 and creates an aesthetically
smooth appearance. By adhesively bonding the single piece injection molded intermediate
door frame 69 to the front of the inner door subassembly 66, mechanical fasteners
73, 75 used to mount the hinge plate 64a and glass clamps 90a are hidden from the
front view (see FIG. 7). Furthermore, by adhesively bonding the handle cover 144 and
hinge cover 113 to the back of the inner door frame 70a, all mechanical fasteners
73, 75, 85, and 79 visible on the back of the door assembly 60 are hidden from view
(see FIG. 9).
[0029] The front surface of the intermediate door frame 69 also facilitates a bonding surface
for adhesively attaching the outer door screen 68 to the intermediate door subassembly
67 without the use of mechanical fasteners. The apertures 77 and 107 from the intermediate
door subassembly 67 along with the wiring harness assembly 65 enable an effective
integration of the user interface 30 into the door assembly 60. Furthermore, the removable
user interface cover plate 112 allow ease of access to the user interface controller
32 while maintaining an aesthetically smooth appearance. The circular window 118 can
be combined with the intermediate door frame 69, utilizing a full A-surface decoration
for the circular window 118, thus creating both the user interface as well as a structure
to mount the HMI controller, and bonded interface detail with the inner door subassembly
66. As well, the inner door frame 70a may include component interface details common
for both washer and dryer door interfaces, thus permitting re-use of hinge 64 and
wiring harness 65 between the washer and dryer doors. It will be understood that the
inner door frame 70a may be made common for washer and dryer door assemblies. Further,
the circular window 118 and the user interface controller 32 can be configured to
support the use of a mechanical knob for cycle selection and/or mechanical buttons.
Yet further, a WI-FI antenna may be mounted into the door assembly 60.
[0030] To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the
various embodiments can be used in combination with each other as desired. That one
feature may not be illustrated in all of the embodiments is not meant to be construed
that it cannot be, but is done for brevity of description. Thus, the various features
of the different embodiments can be mixed and matched as desired to form new embodiments,
whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described. All combinations or permutations
of features described herein are covered by this disclosure. Further, while the invention
has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof,
it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation.
In addition to the concepts covered by the below claims, the following concepts can
also provide the basis for claims in any possible combinations:
[0031] An appliance comprising a door with an interior surface having a compound curvature,
a section thereof configured to enable viewing a user interface on the interior surface
through the door, wherein the user interface includes a touch film adhered to the
interior surface by application of a roller to activate a pressure sensitive adhesive
between the touch film and the interior surface.
[0032] An appliance wherein the roller has an exterior layer of low durometer material to
conform to the compound curvature of the interior surface.
[0033] An appliance wherein the durometer of the low durometer material is in a range of
28A to 40A.
1. A method of applying a touch film (140) to a rigid surface having a compound curvature,
the method comprising:
applying a transparent pressure sensitive adhesive to a facing surface of a touch
film (140);
placing the facing surface against the rigid surface;
rolling a roller (142) over the touch film (140); and
activating the pressure sensitive adhesive to adhere the touch film (140) to the rigid
surface;
wherein the roller (142) has an exterior layer (152) of low durometer material to
conform to the compound curvature of the rigid surface.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the components on the touch film (140) includes at least
one of a transparent touch film (140), a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) with
touch buttons (141), or traces.
3. The method of any of the preceding claims wherein the rolling is done by hand.
4. The method of any of the preceding claims wherein the durometer is in a range of 28A
to 40A.
5. The method of any of the preceding claims wherein the roller (142) is wider than the
touch film (140) so the rolling can be done in one pass.
6. The method of any of the preceding claims wherein the rigid surface is convex.
7. A roller for applying a touch film (140) to a rigid surface having a compound curvature,
the roller (142) comprising:
a handle (144) with a pair of forked arms (146) at a distal end;
an axle (148) extending between the forked arms (146);
a hub (150) disposed on the axle (148); and
an exterior layer (152) of low durometer material disposed on the hub (150).
8. The roller (142) of any of the preceding claims wherein the durometer of the low durometer
material enables the low durometer material to conform to the compound curvature of
the rigid surface.
9. The roller (142) of claim 8 wherein the durometer of the low durometer material is
in a range of 28A to 40A.
10. The roller (142) of any of the preceding claims wherein a width of the hub (150) and
the exterior layer (152) on the axle (148) is larger than a width of a touch film
(140) to be applied to the rigid surface.
11. An appliance comprising:
a door (24) with an interior surface having a compound curvature, a section thereof
configured to enable viewing a user interface (30) on the interior surface through
the door (24);
wherein the user interface (30) includes a touch film (140) adhered to the interior
surface by application of a roller (142) to activate a pressure sensitive adhesive
between the touch film (140) and the interior surface.
12. The appliance of any of the preceding claims wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive
is on the touch film (140) before rolling.
13. The appliance of any of the preceding claims wherein the touch film (140) includes
at least one of a transparent touch film (140), a flexible printed circuit board (PCB)
with touch buttons (141), or traces.
14. The appliance of any of the preceding claims wherein the user interface (30) includes
a liquid crystal display (34) positioned on the touch film (140) to be viewable through
the touch film (140) and connected to traces on the touch film (140).
15. The appliance of any of the preceding claims wherein the interior surface is convex.