FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a field of washing machines, and more particularly
to a detergent box assembly for a washing machine and a washing machine having the
same.
BACKGROUND
[0002] It is pointed out in the related art that a detergent box of a drum washing machine
is generally opened and closed by being drawn manually. That is, the detergent box
is generally provided with a hand-clasping groove which is easy to be held by a user.
However, the hand-clasping groove will influence an overall appearance of the drum
washing machine, and dust tends to accumulate at the hand-clasping groove. Moreover,
the opening and closing of the detergent box by drawing belong to a manual operation,
so a comfort of use is not high, and thus the user has poor hand feeling and experience
feeling.
[0003] US 2009/261697 concerns appliance drawer constructions, and particularly to constructions of additive
dispenser drawers used in washing appliances, such as automated laundry washing machines.
[0005] EP 1403415 discloses a device for automatically extracting a drawer, in particular a detergent
and/or other process fluid dispenser drawer of an electric household appliance, in
particular a washing machine.
[0006] EP 0465800 concerns a detergent dispenser compartment.
SUMMARY
[0007] Aspects of the present invention are defined by the accompanying claims. In accordance
with a first aspect there is provided a detergent box assembly according to claim
1.
[0008] Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems
existing in the related art to at least some extent. Accordingly, a detergent box
assembly for a washing machine is provided by the present disclosure. A distributor
box of the detergent box assembly may pop out automatically or semi-automatically.
[0009] A washing machine having the detergent box assembly is further provided by the present
disclosure.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the detergent box assembly for the washing machine
according to the invention is provided. The detergent box assembly for a washing machine
includes a detergent box; a distributor box disposed in the detergent box and configured
to move between an open position and a closed position, the distributor box being
provided with a button in a front surface thereof; and a drive unit disposed between
the distributor box and the detergent box, and configured to drive the distributor
box to move from the closed position to the open position when the button is pressed;
wherein the drive unit comprises: a gear subassembly mounted to the detergent box;
a rack member disposed to the distributor box and configured to mesh with the gear
subassembly, wherein along a length direction of the rack member, the rack member
has a first end away from the front surface of the distributor box and a second end
adjacent to the front surface of the distributor box and opposite to the first end;
and a tension spring arranged along the length direction of the rack member and having
a movable end and a fixed end opposite to the movable end, wherein the movable end
is coupled to the distributor box on a side away from the front surface of the distributor
box, and the fixed end is mounted to the detergent box adjacent to the front surface
of the distributor box, wherein, when the button is pressed, the distribution box
is driven by the tension spring to move forwards to the open position from the closed
position.
[0011] In the detergent box assembly for the washing machine according to the invention,
by the drive unit, the distributor box may pop out of the detergent box assembly automatically
or semi-automatically.
[0012] In addition, the detergent box assembly according to the invention may further have
following additional technical features.
[0013] According to an example of the present disclosure, the movable end is further fixed
to the first end of the rack member.
[0014] According to an example of the present disclosure, the gear subassembly includes
a damping gear, and a rotation axis of the damping gear is arranged horizontally.
[0015] According to an example of the present disclosure, the rack member includes two racks
opposite to each other, the gear subassembly includes two damping gears, and the two
racks are configured to mesh with the two damping gears respectively.
[0016] According to an example of the present disclosure, the two racks are integrally formed
as a dual-rack member.
[0017] According to an example of the present disclosure, the two damping gears are disposed
at two opposite sides of the duel-rack member respectively.
[0018] According to an example of the present disclosure, the tension spring is disposed
in the dual-rack member.
[0019] According to an example of the present disclosure, the distributor box has a top
cover, and the rack member is disposed to the top cover of the distributor box.
[0020] According to an example of the present disclosure, one of the dual-rack member and
the distributor box is provided with a mounting member, the other one of the dual-rack
member and the distributor box is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting
member is configured to be fitted with the mounting groove so as to mount the dual-rack
member to the distributor box.
[0021] According to an example of the present disclosure, the mounting member is disposed
to a rear end of the dual-rack member and extends downwards and forwards.
[0022] According to an example of the present disclosure, the detergent box assembly further
includes a lock catch disposed to the distributor box and coupled to the button, and
the lock catch is configured to be locked to the washing machine. When the button
is pressed, the lock catch is disengaged from the washing machine. After the lock
catch is disengaged from the washing machine, the tension spring drives the distributor
box to move from the closed position to the open position.
[0023] According to an example of the present disclosure, a washing machine comprises a
machine body assembly comprising the detergent box assembly of any of the preceding
examples.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024]
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a detergent box assembly for a washing machine according
to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a distributor box shown in Fig. 2 located
at a closed position;
Fig. 4 is a partially schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a partially schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the distributor box shown in Fig. 2 located
at an open position;
Fig. 7 is a partially schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a partially schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Fig. 6.
Reference numerals:
[0025]
1000: washing machine; 100: machine body; 200: detergent box assembly;
1: detergent box; 11: detergent-box upper cover; 12: detergent-box lower cover; 13:
detergent-box base seat;
2: distributor box;
21: distributor-box top cover; 211: mounting groove;
22: distributor-box seat;
23: front surface of distributor box; 231: button; 232: lock catch;
3: tension spring member; 31: movable end; 32: fixed end;
4: gear subassembly; 41: damping gear;
5: rack member; 50: first end; 51: mounting member; 52: second end.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The same
or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted
by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions. The embodiments described
herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used to generally
understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit
the present disclosure.
[0027] Various embodiments and examples are provided in the following description to implement
different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the present disclosure,
certain elements and settings will be described. However, these elements and settings
are only by way of example and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In
addition, reference numerals may be repeated in different examples in the present
disclosure. This repeating is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does
not refer to relations between different embodiments and/or settings. Furthermore,
examples of different processes and materials are provided in the present disclosure.
However, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other processes
and/or materials may be also applied. Moreover, a structure in which a first feature
is "on" a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature directly
contacts the second feature, and may also include an embodiment in which an additional
feature is formed between the first feature and the second feature so that the first
feature does not directly contact the second feature.
[0028] A detergent box assembly 200 for a washing machine 1000 according to a first aspect
of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs.
1-8. The washing machine 1000 may be configured as a drum washing machine. In following
descriptions of the present application, the drum washing machine is taken as an example
of the washing machine 1000 for explanations.
[0029] As shown in Fig. 2, the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 according
to the first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure includes: a detergent
box 1, a distributor box 2 and a drive unit. The drive unit is disposed between the
distributor box 2 and the detergent box 1. The drive unit is configured to drive the
distributor box to move from a closed position to an open position when a button 231
is pressed.
[0030] Specifically, the distributor box 2 is disposed in the detergent box 1, and the distributor
box 2 is configured to movable between the open position and the closed position.
A front surface of the distributor box 2 is provided with the button 231. Specifically,
referring to Figs. 3-8, by pressing the button 231, the distributor box 2 has an open
state and a closed state. When located at the open position, the distributor box 2
is at the open state (as shown in Figs. 6-8), in which case at least part of the distributor
box 2 extends out of a front surface of the detergent box 1, and detergents (such
as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener) may be put in the distributor box
2. When located at the closed position, the distributor box 2 is at the closed state
(as shown in Figs. 3-5), in which case the front surface of the distributor box 2
is preferably flush with the front surface of the detergent box 1, so as to ensure
the washing machine 1000 (such as the drum washing machine) to have an aesthetic appearance.
[0031] The distributor box 2 may include a plurality of accommodating grooves which are
separated from one other to receive different detergents respectively. It could be
understood that, the number and a specific arrangement of the accommodating grooves
may be changed adaptively according to actual requirements, which is not limited by
the present disclosure.
[0032] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive unit includes a gear subassembly
4, a rack member 5 and a tension spring 3. The gear subassembly 4 is mounted to the
detergent box 1. Referring to Fig. 2, in a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure,
the gear subassembly 4 includes a damping gear 41, and a rotation axis of the damping
gear 41 is arranged horizontally. The damping gear is configured as a gear member
with damping, which preferably is a fluid damping gear.
[0033] The rack member 5 is provided to the distributor box 2 and is configured to mesh
with the gear subassembly 4. Along a length direction of the rack member 5, the rack
member 5 has a first end 50 away from a front surface 23 of the distributor box and
a second end 52 adjacent to the front surface 23 of the distributor box and opposite
to the first end 50. It should be noted that, the rack member 5 may be mounted to
the distributor box 2 as a separate member, or the rack member 5 may be formed at
a wall surface of a top cover of the distributor box 2, or at a wall of a slot channel
of the distributor box 2, i.e., the rack member 5 is configured as a part of the distributor
box 2, which is not limited herein.
[0034] The tension spring 3 is arranged along the length direction of the rack member 5
and has a movable end 31 and a fixed end 32 opposite to the movable end. The movable
end 31 is coupled to a side away from the front surface of the distributor box, and
the fixed end 32 is mounted to the detergent box adjacent to the front surface of
the distributor box. Referring to Fig. 2, in a preferable embodiment of the present
disclosure, the movable end 31 is further fixed to the first end 50 of the rack member
5. Certainly, in some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the movable end
31 of the tension spring 3 may be mounted to the distributor box, which is not limited
herein.
[0035] Specifically, two ends (for example a front end and a rear end shown in Fig. 2) of
the tension spring 3 in a length direction thereof are connected to the detergent
box 1 and the distributor box 2 respectively, so as to drive the distributor box 2
to move from the closed position to the open position. As shown in Fig. 2, a direction
in which the tension spring 3 is stretchable and retractable is same with a direction
in which the distributor box 2 is movable. For example, both directions are a front
and rear direction shown in Fig. 2. One end (for example the front end shown in Fig.
2) of the tension spring 3 in the length direction thereof is connected to the detergent
box 1, and the other end (for example the rear end shown in Fig. 2) of the tension
spring 3 in the length direction thereof is connected to the distributor box 2. During
a working process of the tension spring 3, the tension spring 3 may drive the distributor
box 2 and the detergent box 1 to have a relative displacement with respect to each
other. The tension spring 3 is configured to drive the distributor box 2 to move from
the closed position to the open position. For example, in an example shown in Fig.
2, the distributor box 2 may be driven by the tension spring 3 to move forwards to
the open position from the closed position.
[0036] Thus, by providing the tension spring 3, the distributor box 2 may move from the
closed position to the open position under an action of a spring force, without being
drawn manually, thus improving a comfort of use. In addition, the tension spring 3
may be configured as a cylinder tension spring. Moreover, a structure and an operation
principle of the tension spring 3 are known by those skilled in the art, and will
not be elaborated herein.
[0037] In the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 according to the present
disclosure, since the tension spring 3, the gear subassembly 4 and the rack member
5 cooperate with one another, a pop-out speed and a pop-out force of the distributor
box 2 may be controlled, such that the distributor box 2 may pop out freely, thereby
improving an operation stability of the distributor box 2 and a service life of the
detergent box assembly 200.
[0038] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figs. 1-3 and Fig.
6, a washing machine is provided. The washing machine includes a machine body assembly
100, and the machine body assembly 100 includes the detergent box 1. Thus, the detergent
box 1 is a stationary member relative to the machine body assembly 100 of the washing
machine 1000.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the detergent box 1 may be configured
as a separate member and mounted to the machine body assembly 100. For example, an
upper portion of the machine body 100 may have a mounting cavity, and the detergent
box 1 may be fixed in the mounting cavity. The detergent box 1 may include a detergent-box
upper cover 11, a detergent-box lower cover 12 and a detergent-box base seat 13. The
detergent-box upper cover 11 may be welded to a top portion of the detergent-box lower
cover 12, and the detergent-box lower cover 12 may be connected to a top portion of
the detergent-box base seat 13 by a snapping structure. Certainly, the present disclosure
is not limited to this, a configuration of the detergent box 1 is not limited to this,
and a manner of connection among the detergent-box upper cover 11, the detergent-box
lower cover 12 and the detergent-box base seat 13 is not limited to this. In some
other embodiments of the present disclosure, the detergent box 1 may be integrally
formed in the washing machine, serving as a part of the machine body assembly 100.
[0040] In addition, it should be noted that, in another embodiment of the present disclosure,
as a whole of the washing machine, the fixed end 32 of the tension spring 3 may be
mounted to the machine body assembly 100 adjacent to the front surface 23 of the distributor
box. That is, it is fine as long as the fixed end 32 of the tension spring 3 is fixed.
[0041] In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "fixed",
"connected" and the like should be construed broadly, may be, for example, fixed connections,
detachable connections, or adjustable connections, may also be direct connections
or indirect connections via intervening structures, and may also be inner communications
or interaction relationships of two elements.
[0042] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the distributor
box 2 is a movable member relative to the machine body assembly 100 and/or the detergent
box 1. Specifically, the distributor box 2 may be disposed in the detergent box 1
and may move forwards and backwards in the detergent box 1. The distributor box 2
may include a distributor-box top cover 21, a distributor-box seat 22 and a distributor-box
panel. The distributor-box top cover 21 may be connected to the distributor-box seat
22 by a snapping manner, and the distributor-box panel may be fixed to the front surface
23 of the distributor box and assembled together therewith.
[0043] As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, when the distributor box 2 is fitted in the detergent
box 1 completely, the distributor-box top cover 21 and the distributor-box seat 22
are located between the detergent-box lower cover 12 and the detergent-box base seat
13, and the distributor-box panel may be flush with a front surface of the machine
body 100 and may seal a front surface of the mounting cavity tightly, thereby allowing
the appearance of the washing machine 1000 to be neat and aesthetic. Certainly, the
present disclosure is not limited to this, the configuration of the distributor box
2 is not limited to this, and a manner of connection among the distributor-box top
cover 21, the distributor-box seat 22 and the distributor-box panel is not limited
to this.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the detergent
box assembly 200 may further include the button 231 and a lock catch 232. The button
231 is disposed to the front surface 23 of the distributor box 2. For example, the
button 231 may be disposed to the distributor-box panel. The lock catch 232 is disposed
to the distributor box 2 and is coupled to the button 231. The lock catch 232 is configured
to be locked to the washing machine. When the button 231 is pressed, the lock catch
232 is disengaged from the washing machine. After the lock catch 232 is disengaged
from the washing machine, the tension spring 3 drives the distributor box 2 to move
from the closed position to the open position.
[0045] Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the button 231 is preferably disposed at a center
of the front surface 23 of the distributor box, to facilitate operations for the user.
When the button 231 is pressed, the distributor box 2 may be driven by the tension
spring 3 to move forwards to the open position from the closed position, such that
the detergents (such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener) may be put
in the distributor box 2. Thus, by providing the button 231 and the tension spring
3, when the button 231 is pressed, the distributor box 2 may move from the closed
position to the open position automatically, without being drawn manually, thereby
improving the comfort of use. Moreover, by providing the button 231, the aesthetic
and neat properties of the overall detergent box assembly 200 may be improved.
[0046] As shown in Fig. 2, when the button 231 is pressed, the lock catch 232 is disengaged
from the detergent box 1, in which case the tension spring 3 starts to operate. Certainly,
the structure and position of the button 231 are not limited to this, and a technical
solution that allows the distributor box 2 to be locked at the closed position and
to be released is not limited to the fit between the button 231 and the lock catch
232 shown in Fig. 2. For example, when moving to the closed position, the distributor
box 2 may be locked by a hasp structure, in which case the user may open the hasp
structure by himself/herself. Specific embodiments concerned are known by those skilled
in the art, and will not be elaborated herein.
[0047] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the gear subassembly 4 is disposed to the
detergent box 1, and the rack member 5 (for example a half part of a dual-rack member
42 shown in Fig. 2) is disposed to the distributor box 2 and is meshed with the gear
subassembly 41.
[0048] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the rack member 5 includes two racks opposite
to each other, the gear subassembly 4 includes two damping gears, and the two racks
are meshed with the two damping gears respectively.
[0049] Referring to Fig. 2, in a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure, the two
racks are integrally formed as a dual-rack member, and the tension spring 3 is disposed
in the dual-rack member. As shown in Figs. 5 or Fig. 8, in a preferable embodiment
of the present disclosure, the two damping gears are disposed at two opposite sides
of the dual-rack member respectively.
[0050] The gear subassembly 4 is mounted to the detergent-box lower cover 12. In a preferable
embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotation axis of the damping gear 41 is
arranged horizontally, i.e., the damping gear 41 may rotate in a vertical plane.
[0051] In a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure, the rack member 5 is disposed
to the distributor-box top cover 21. That is, the whole drive unit is disposed in
an upper space of the detergent box. The rack member 5 has a plurality of meshing
teeth, the plurality of meshing teeth are spaced apart from one other in the length
direction of the rack member 5, and the gear subassembly 4 is meshed with the rack
member 5 mutually. It should be noted that, in a preferable embodiment of the present
disclosure, as shown in Fig. 2, the damping gear of the gear subassembly 4 is a gear
member with damping, which preferably is a fluid damping gear.
[0052] Thus, when the distributor box 2 drives the rack member 5 to pop out forwards, the
forward moving speed of the rack member 5 may be slowed down by the damping gear 41
under a damping action of the damping gear 41, thereby slowing down the forward pop-out
speed of the distributor box 2. Thus, by the fit between the damping gear 41 and the
rack member 5, the pop-out speed and the pop-out force of the distributor box 2 may
be controlled, and thereby an opening process of the distributor box 2 may be buffered,
such that the distributor box 2 may pop out freely. In addition, the damping gear
41 and the rack member 5 are simple in structure and easy to process and assemble.
Certainly, the structure of the damping subassembly 4 is not limited to what is shown
in the drawings.
[0053] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, two rack members 5 and two damping
gears 41 are provided, and the two racks are meshed with the two damping gears 41
correspondingly. Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, preferably, the two racks are integrally
formed, the two racks each extend along the front and rear direction, and the two
racks are spaced apart from each other in a left and right direction. Correspondingly,
two damping gears 41 are provided, and the two damping gears 41 are disposed outside
of the two racks respectively. That is, one damping gear 41 is provided at a left
side of a left rack and is meshed with the left rack, and also, one damping gear 41
is provided at a right side of a right rack and is meshed with the right rack. Preferably,
the two racks are bilaterally symmetrical, and the two damping gears 41 are bilaterally
symmetrical. Thus, by providing the two racks and the two damping gears 41, an operation
effect of the damping gear may be effectively improved, such that the distributor
box 2 may be opened smoothly and stably.
[0054] Optionally, the tension spring 3 is disposed between the two racks which are integrally
formed. Thus, the structure of the detergent box assembly 200 may be compact. Moreover,
since the damping gears are arranged at a left side and a right side of the tension
spring 3 respectively, a speed control effect may be effectively achieved, and the
pop-out of the distributor box 2 may be effectively buffered and slowed down, such
that the distributor box 2 may open and pop out stably or at a constant speed.
[0055] For example, in examples shown in Figs. 5 and 8, the two racks are disposed to a
rear half part of the top portion of the distributor box 2, the first ends 50 of the
two racks are adjacent to a rear end of the distributor box 2, and the tension spring
3 is mounted between the two racks which are integrally formed.
[0056] When the distributor box 2 is located at the closed position, the tension spring
3 presents a stretched state. When the distributor box 2 is located at the open position,
the tension spring 3 presents a contracted state. Thus, when the button 231 in the
front surface 23 of the distributor box is pressed, the tension spring 3 contracts
to the contracted state, thereby driving the distributor box 2 to open.
[0057] In a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 2, the two
racks are integrally formed as the dual-rack member 42, thus facilitating processing
and mounting. In a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the dual-rack
member 42 and the distributor box 2 is provided with a mounting member 51, the other
one of the dual-rack member 42 and the distributor box 2 is provided with a mounting
groove 211, and the mounting member 51 is configured to be fitted with the mounting
groove 211 so as to mount the dual-rack member 42 to the distributor box 2. That is,
when the dual-rack member 42 is provided with the mounting member 51, the distributor
box 2 is provided with the mounting groove 211, and when the dual-rack member 42 is
provided with the mounting groove 211, the distributor box 2 is provided with the
mounting member 51. Thus, by the fit between the mounting member 51 and the mounting
groove 211, the dual-rack member 42 may be firmly fixed to the distributor box 2.
Specifically, the dual-rack member 42 is disposed to the top portion of the distributor
box 2. As shown in Fig. 2, the mounting member 51 is disposed to a rear end of the
dual-rack member 42 and extends downwards and forwards. Referring to Fig. 2, the mounting
member 51 is generally formed as a curved hook, and extends backwards from the rear
end of the dual-rack member 42 firstly, then extends downwards, and further extends
forwards. The mounting groove 211 is recessed forwards from a center portion of a
rear end of the distributor-box top cover 21. During assembling, it is fine as long
as a lower portion of the mounting member 51 is embedded into the mounting groove
211 from rear to front. Thus, the assembling difficulty of the dual-rack member 42
is reduced, and the assembling efficiency of the dual-rack member 42 is improved.
[0058] A manner in which the tension spring 3 and the gear subassembly 4 according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure are assembled will be described briefly with
reference to the drawings in the following.
[0059] Referring to Fig. 2, a front end of the detergent-box lower cover 12 is provided
with a first mounting column extending downwards, a middle portion of the detergent-box
lower cover 12 is provided with two first connecting holes spaced apart from each
other in the left and right direction, the rear end of the dual-rack member 42 is
provided with a second mounting column extending upwards, and the two damping gears
41 each are provided with a second connecting hole. During assembling, by the fit
between the mounting member 51 and the mounting groove 211, the dual-rack member 42
is fixed to the rear half part of the top portion of the distributor box 2 firstly.
Then, two fasteners may be adopted and each fastener runs through the first connecting
hole and the second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, so
as to fix the damping gear 41 to the detergent-box lower cover 12. Subsequently, the
front end of the tension spring 3 is fitted over the first mounting column, so as
to be fixed with the detergent-box lower cover 12. Further, the rear end of the tension
spring 3 is fitted over the second mounting column, so as to be fixed with the distributor-box
top cover 21.
[0060] The washing machine 1000 according to a second aspect of embodiments of the present
disclosure includes the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 according
to the first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure. Other components and
operations of the washing machine 1000 according to embodiments of the present disclosure
are known to those skilled in the art, and thus will not be elaborated herein.
[0061] In the washing machine 1000 according to embodiments of the present disclosure, by
providing the detergent box assembly 200 for the washing machine 1000 according to
the first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, the overall performance
of the washing machine 1000 is improved.
[0062] In the specification, it is to be understood that terms such as "central," "longitudinal,"
"lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left,"
"right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise,"
and "counterclockwise" should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described
or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience
of description and do not require that the present disclosure be constructed or operated
in a particular orientation.
[0063] In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted,"
"connected," "coupled," "fixed" and the like are used broadly, and may be, for example,
fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; may also be mechanical
or electrical connections; may also be direct connections or indirect connections
via intervening structures; may also be inner communications of two elements, which
can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
[0064] In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, a structure in
which a first feature is "on" or "below" a second feature may include an embodiment
in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, and may also
include an embodiment in which the first feature and the second feature are not in
direct contact with each other, but are contacted via an additional feature formed
therebetween. Furthermore, a first feature "on," "above," or "on top of' a second
feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely
"on," "above," or "on top of' the second feature, or just means that the first feature
is at a height higher than that of the second feature; while a first feature "below,"
"under," or "on bottom of' a second feature may include an embodiment in which the
first feature is right or obliquely "below," "under," or "on bottom of' the second
feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height lower than that of the
second feature.
[0065] Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "one
embodiment", "another example," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples,"
means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described
in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment
or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as
"in some embodiments," "in one embodiment", "in an embodiment", "in another example,"
"in an example," "in a specific example," or "in some examples," in various places
throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment
or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures,
materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more
embodiments or examples.
[0066] Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated
by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments cannot be construed to limit
the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in
the embodiments without departing from the present disclosure, as defined by the appended
claims.
1. A detergent box assembly (200) for a washing machine (1000), comprising:
a detergent box (1);
a distributor box (2) disposed in the detergent box (1) and configured to move between
an open position and a closed position, the distributor box (2) being provided with
a button (231) in a front surface (23) thereof; and
a drive unit disposed between the distributor box (2) and the detergent box (1), and
configured to drive the distributor box (2) to move from the closed position to the
open position when the button (231) is pressed; and characterized in that
the drive unit comprises:
a gear subassembly (4) mounted to the detergent box (1);
a rack member (5) disposed to the distributor box (2) and configured to mesh with
the gear subassembly (4), wherein along a length direction of the rack member (5),
the rack member (5) has a first end (50) away from the front surface (23) of the distributor
box (2) and a second end (52) adjacent to the front surface (23) of the distributor
box (2) and opposite to the first end (50); and
a tension spring (3) arranged along the length direction of the rack member (5) and
having a movable end (31) and a fixed end (32) opposite to the movable end (31), wherein
the movable end (31) is coupled to the distributor box (2) on a side away from the
front surface (23) of the distributor box (2), and the fixed end (32) is mounted to
the detergent box (1) adjacent to the front surface (23) of the distributor box (2),
wherein, when the button (231) is pressed, the distributor box (2) is driven by the
tension spring (3) to move forwards to the open position from the closed position.
2. The detergent box assembly (200) according to claim 1, wherein the movable end (31)
is further fixed to the first end (50) of the rack member (5).
3. A washing machine (1000), comprising:
a machine body assembly (100) comprising the detergent box assembly (200) of any preceding
claim.
4. The washing machine (1000) according to claim 3, wherein the fixed end (32) is mounted
to the machine body assembly (100) adjacent to the front surface of the distributor
box (2), wherein the detergent box (1) is a stationary member relative to the machine
body assembly (100).
5. The detergent box assembly (200) according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or the washing
machine (1000) according to claims 3 or 4, wherein the gear subassembly (4) comprises
a damping gear, and a rotation axis of the damping gear is arranged horizontally.
6. The detergent box assembly (200) according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 5 or the
washing machine (1000) according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the rack member
(5) comprises two racks opposite to each other, the gear subassembly (4) comprises
two damping gears, and the two racks are configured to mesh with the two damping gears
respectively.
7. The detergent box assembly (200) or washing machine (1000) according to claim 6, wherein
the two racks are integrally formed as a dual-rack member (5).
8. The detergent box assembly (200) or washing machine (1000) according to claim 7, wherein
the two damping gears are disposed at two opposite sides of the dual-rack member (5)
respectively.
9. The detergent box assembly (200) or washing machine (1000) according to claim 7, wherein
the tension spring (3) is disposed in the dual-rack member (5).
10. The detergent box assembly (200) according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 5-9 or the
washing machine (1000) of any one of claims 3-9, wherein the distributor box (2) has
a top cover (21), and the rack member (5) is disposed to the top cover (21) of the
distributor box (2).
11. The detergent box assembly (200) or washing machine (1000) according to claim 7, wherein
one of the dual-rack member (5) and the distributor box (2) is provided with a mounting
member (51), the other one of the dual-rack member (5) and the distributor box (2)
is provided with a mounting groove (211), and the mounting member (51) is configured
to be fitted with the mounting groove (211) so as to mount the dual-rack member (5)
to the distributor box (2).
12. The detergent box assembly (200) or washing machine (1000) according to claim 11,
wherein the mounting member (51) is disposed to a rear end of the dual-rack member
(5) and extends downwards and forwards.
13. The washing machine (1000) according to any one of claims 3-12, further comprising:
a lock catch (232) disposed to the distributor box (2) and coupled to the button (231),
the lock catch (232) being configured to be locked to the washing machine (1000),
wherein when the button (231) is pressed, the lock catch (232) is disengaged from
the washing machine (1000),
wherein after the lock catch (232) is disengaged from the washing machine (1000),
the tension spring (3) drives the distributor box (2) to move from the closed position
to the open position.
1. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) für eine Waschmaschine (1000), die Folgendes aufweist:
einen Waschmittelkasten (1);
einen Verteilerkasten (2), der im Waschmittelkasten (1) angeordnet ist und zur Bewegung
zwischen einer offenen Stellung und einer geschlossenen Stellung gestaltet ist, wobei
der Verteilerkasten (2) mit einem Knopf (231) in einer Vorderseite (23) davon versehen
ist; und
eine Antriebseinheit, die zwischen dem Verteilerkasten (2) und dem Waschmittelkasten
(1) angeordnet ist und gestaltet ist, um den Verteilerkasten (2) zur Bewegung von
der geschlossenen Stellung in die offene Stellung anzutreiben, wenn der Knopf (231)
gedrückt wird; und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Antriebseinheit Folgendes aufweist:
eine Getriebebaugruppe (4), die am Waschmittelkasten (1) montiert ist;
ein Zahnstangenelement (5), das am Verteilerkasten (2) angeordnet ist und gestaltet
ist, um mit der Getriebebaugruppe (4) in Eingriff zu sein, wobei das Zahnstangenelement
(5) entlang einer Längsrichtung des Zahnstangenelements (5) ein von der Vorderseite
(23) des Verteilerkastens (2) entferntes erstes Ende (50) und ein an die Vorderseite
(23) des Verteilerkastens (2) angrenzendes und dem ersten Ende (50) entgegengesetztes
zweites Ende hat; und
eine Zugfeder (3), die entlang der Längsrichtung des Zahnstangenelements (5) angeordnet
ist und ein bewegliches Ende (31) und ein dem beweglichen Ende (31) entgegengesetztes
festes Ende (32) hat, wobei das bewegliche Ende (31) an einer von der Vorderseite
(23) des Verteilerkastens (2) entfernten Seite mit dem Verteilerkasten (2) gekoppelt
ist und das feste Ende (32) an die Vorderseite (23) des Verteilerkastens (2) angrenzend
am Waschmittelkasten (1) angebracht ist, wobei, wenn der Knopf (231) gedrückt wird,
der Verteilerkasten (2) durch die Spannfeder (3) zur Bewegung von der geschlossenen
Stellung nach vorn in die offene Stellung angetrieben wird.
2. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das bewegliche Ende (31) ferner
am ersten Ende (50) des Zahnstangenelements (5) befestigt ist.
3. Waschmaschine (1000), die Folgendes aufweist:
eine Maschinenkörperanordnung (100), die die Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) nach
einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
4. Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das feste Ende (32) an die Vorderseite
des Verteilerkastens (2) angrenzend an der Maschinenkörperanordnung (100) angebracht
ist, wobei der Waschmittelkasten (1) ein fest eingebautes Element relativ zur Maschinenkörperanordnung
(100) ist.
5. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 oder Waschmaschine
(1000) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei die Getriebebaugruppe (4) ein Dämpfungsgetriebeelement
aufweist und eine Drehachse des Dämpfungsgetriebeelements horizontal angeordnet ist.
6. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 oder 5 oder Waschmaschine
(1000) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei das Zahnstangenelement (5) zwei einander
entgegengesetzte Zahnstangen aufweist, die Getriebebaugruppe (4) zwei Dämpfungsgetriebeelemente
aufweist und die zwei Zahnstangen gestaltet sind, um jeweilig mit den zwei Dämpfungsgetriebeelementen
in Eingriff zu sein.
7. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) oder Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 6, wobei
die zwei Zahnstangen einstückig als Doppelzahnstangenelement (5) ausgebildet sind.
8. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) oder Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 7, wobei
die zwei Dämpfungsgetriebeelemente jeweilig an zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten des Doppelzahnstangenelements
(5) angeordnet sind.
9. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) oder Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 7, wobei
die Zugfeder (3) im Doppelzahnstangenelement (5) angeordnet ist.
10. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 oder 5 bis 9 oder
Waschmaschine (1000) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, wobei der Verteilerkasten (2)
eine obere Abdeckung (21) hat und das Zahnstangenelement (5) an der oberen Abdeckung
(21) des Verteilerkastens (2) angeordnet ist.
11. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) oder Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 7, wobei
eines von dem Doppelzahnstangenelement (5) und dem Verteilerkasten (2) mit einem Befestigungselement
(51) versehen ist und das andere von dem Doppelzahnstangenelement (5) und dem Verteilerkasten
(2) mit einer Befestigungsnut (211) versehen ist und das Befestigungselement (51)
gestaltet ist, um mit der Befestigungsnut (211) zusammengepasst zu werden, um das
Doppelzahnstangenelement (5) am Verteilerkasten (2) zu befestigen.
12. Waschmittelkastenanordnung (200) oder Waschmaschine (1000) nach Anspruch 11, wobei
das Befestigungselement (51) an einem hinteren Ende des Doppelzahnstangenelements
(5) angeordnet ist und sich nach unten und vorn erstreckt.
13. Waschmaschine (1000) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 12, die ferner Folgendes aufweist:
eine Arretierung (232), die am Verteilerkasten (2) angeordnet ist und mit dem Knopf
(231) gekoppelt ist, wobei die Arretierung (232) gestaltet ist, um an der Waschmaschine
(1000) eingerastet zu werden, wobei die Arretierung (232) beim Drücken des Knopfs
(231) aus der Waschmaschine (1000) ausgelöst wird,
wobei nach Auslösen der Arretierung (232) aus der Waschmaschine (1000) die Zugfeder
(3) den Verteilerkasten (2) zur Bewegung von der geschlossenen Stellung in die offene
Stellung antreibt.
1. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) pour une machine à laver (1000), comportant
:
un récipient de détergent (1) ;
un récipient distributeur (2) disposé dans le récipient de détergent (1) et configuré
pour se déplacer entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, le récipient distributeur
(2) comportant un bouton (231) dans une surface avant (23) de celui-ci ; et
une unité d'entraînement disposée entre le récipient distributeur (2) et le récipient
de détergent (1), et configurée pour entraîner le récipient distributeur (2) à se
déplacer de la position fermée à la position ouverte quand le bouton (231) est enfoncé
; et caractérisé en ce que
l'unité d'entraînement comporte :
un sous-ensemble d'engrenages (4) monté sur le récipient de détergent (1) ;
un élément formant crémaillère (5) disposé sur le récipient distributeur (2) et configuré
pour s'engrener avec le sous-ensemble d'engrenages (4), dans lequel, le long d'une
direction allant dans le sens de la longueur de l'élément formant crémaillère (5),
l'élément formant crémaillère (5) a une première extrémité (50) à distance de la surface
avant (23) du récipient distributeur (2) et une deuxième extrémité (52) adjacente
par rapport à la surface avant (23) du récipient distributeur (2) et à l'opposé de
la première extrémité (50) ; et
un ressort de tension (3) agencé le long de la direction allant dans le sens de la
longueur de l'élément formant crémaillère (5) et ayant une extrémité mobile (31) et
une extrémité fixe (32) à l'opposé de l'extrémité mobile (31), dans lequel l'extrémité
mobile (31) est accouplée au récipient distributeur (2) sur un côté à distance de
la surface avant (23) du récipient distributeur (2), et l'extrémité fixe (32) est
montée sur le récipient de détergent (1) de manière adjacente par rapport à la surface
avant (23) du récipient distributeur (2), dans lequel, quand le bouton (231) est enfoncé,
le récipient distributeur (2) est entraîné par le ressort de tension (3) à se déplacer
vers l'avant jusque sur la position ouverte depuis la position fermée.
2. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
l'extrémité mobile (31) est par ailleurs fixée sur la première extrémité (50) de l'élément
formant crémaillère (5).
3. Machine à laver (1000), comportant :
un ensemble formant caisse de machine (100) comportant l'ensemble formant récipient
de détergent (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
4. Machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication 3 dans laquelle l'extrémité fixe (32)
est montée sur l'ensemble formant caisse de machine (100) de manière adjacente par
rapport à la surface avant du récipient distributeur (2), dans laquelle le récipient
de détergent (1) est un élément immobile par rapport à l'ensemble formant caisse de
machine (100).
5. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 ou 2 ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, dans
lesquels le sous-ensemble d'engrenages (4) comporte un engrenage d'amortissement,
et un axe de rotation de l'engrenage d'amortissement est agencé à l'horizontale.
6. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 ou 2 ou 5 ou machine à laver (1000) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3
à 5, dans lesquels l'élément formant crémaillère (5) comporte deux crémaillères à
l'opposé l'une de l'autre, le sous-ensemble d'engrenages (4) comporte deux engrenages
d'amortissement, et les deux crémaillères sont configurées pour s'engrener avec les
deux engrenages d'amortissement respectivement.
7. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication
6, dans lesquels les deux crémaillères sont formées d'un seul tenant sous la forme
d'un élément à double crémaillère (5).
8. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication
7, dans lesquels les deux engrenages d'amortissement sont disposés au niveau de deux
côté opposés de l'élément à double crémaillère (5) respectivement.
9. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication
7, dans lesquels le ressort de tension (3) est disposé dans l'élément à double crémaillère
(5).
10. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 ou 2 ou 5 à 9 ou machine à laver (1000) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
3 à 9, dans lesquels le récipient distributeur (2) a un couvercle supérieur (21),
et l'élément formant crémaillère (5) est disposé sur le couvercle supérieur (21) du
récipient distributeur (2).
11. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication
7, dans lesquels l'un parmi l'élément à double crémaillère (5) et le récipient distributeur
(2) comporte un élément de montage (51), l'autre parmi l'élément à double crémaillère
(5) et le récipient distributeur (2) comporte une rainure de montage (211), et l'élément
de montage (51) est configuré pour être adapté avec la rainure de montage (211) de
manière à monter l'élément à double crémaillère (5) sur le récipient distributeur
(2).
12. Ensemble formant récipient de détergent (200) ou machine à laver (1000) selon la revendication
11, dans lesquels l'élément de montage (51) est disposé sur une extrémité arrière
de l'élément à double crémaillère (5) et s'étend vers le bas et vers l'avant.
13. Machine à laver (1000) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 12, comportant
par ailleurs :
un cliquet de verrouillage (232) disposé sur le récipient distributeur (2) et accouplé
au bouton (231), le cliquet de verrouillage (232) étant configuré pour être verrouillé
sur la machine à laver (1000), dans lequel, quand le bouton (231) est enfoncé, le
cliquet de verrouillage (232) est séparé de la machine à laver (1000),
dans lequel, une fois que le cliquet de verrouillage (232) est séparé de la machine
à laver (1000), le ressort de tension (3) entraîne le récipient distributeur (2) à
se déplacer de la position fermée à la position ouverte.