(a) Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a gate board tightening device, and more
particularly to a gate board tightening device that allows gate boards of a floodgate
device to be secured simultaneously to achieve tightened engagement between each gate
board tightened and main rails for the purpose of stopping (blocking) water flows.
(b) Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Global climate abnormality causes extreme weather conditions that impose severe influences
on the living of human beings. Particularly, sudden and strong rainfalls occur in
high frequency recently and the intense and huge precipitation of rainwater eventually
causes flooding, leading to casualty and property damage.
[0003] A floodgate device is available for protection against flood and as shown in FIGS.
1 and 2, the conventional floodgate device 1 generally comprises two main rails 11
mounted to walls and a plurality of gate boards 12 received between the two main rails
11. The main rails 11 each have a side forming a coupling channel 111 in the form
of a hollow channel. The coupling channel 111 is provided, on one side thereof, with
a water-resistant strip 112 and is also provided, on an opposite side thereof, with
a pressing member 113. The pressing member 113 is coupled with a plurality of threaded
rods 114. The main rails 11 are each provided, on a top thereof, with a vertical pressing
mechanism 13.
[0004] To use, the main rails 11 are first attached to support pillars 14 that are fixed
in the walls and the plurality of gate boards 12 are disposed, in sequence, into the
coupling channels 111 of the main rails 11. The vertical pressing mechanisms 13 are
then operated to apply a pressing force to force the gate boards 12 downward such
that a water-resistant strip 121 provided under each of the gate boards 12 is forcibly
pressed and thus tightened so as to achieve a tightening and sealing effect between
the gate boards 12. The threaded rods 114 are then operated to drive the pressing
member 113 to provide horizontal compression to the gate boards 12 so that an excellent
sealing effect may be achieved between each of the gate boards 12 and the water-resistant
strips 112 of the main rails 11.
[0005] The above-described floodgate device 1 provides an effect of stopping (blocking)
flood. However, the threaded rods 114 must be operated to drive the pressing members
113 against the gate boards 12 for achieving horizontal compression and the horizontal
compression against the gate boards 12 must be conducted by operations of the multiplicity
of threaded rods 114. This extends the necessary time period for the operations. In
an emergent condition, this would cause a big hurry in conducting such operations.
Further, although the threaded rods 114 may drive the pressing member 113 to push
against the gate boards 12, the contact between each of the threaded rods 114 and
the pressing member 113 is in fact point contact. Such an arrangement of point contact
between the threaded rod 114 and the pressing member 113, when attacked by flood,
would make the pressure induced on the gate boards 12 by the flood transmitted from
the pressing member 113 to each individual one of the threaded rods 114. This would
make each individual one of the threaded rods 114 necessarily bear an extremely large
force. Also, it is possible that different ones of the threaded rods 114 may take
different levels of force or pressure applied thereto, and this would make it susceptible
for the parts to get easily damaged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention is made to overcome the drawback of the prior art floodgate
device that the horizontal compression against each of multiple gate boards may cause
insufficiency of compression or make it susceptible for parts to get easily damaged.
[0007] To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a gate board tightening
device. The gate board tightening device according to the present invention comprises,
at least, a drive bar, a retention plate, a first coupling seat, and a second coupling
seat, wherein the drive bar is a straight bar having a cross-section that is generally
in the form of an ellipse and has two ends respectively provided with a first connection
terminal and a second connection terminal, such that the first connection terminal
and the first coupling seat are coupled together, while the second connection terminal
and the second coupling seat are coupled together; the retention plate is an elongate
plate having a cross-section that is generally in the form of a curved configuration
and is receivable in a tubular member of a main rail of a floodgate device with the
first coupling seat mounted at on end of the main rail of the floodgate device and
the second coupling seat mounted at an opposite end of the main rail of the floodgate
device.
[0008] The efficacy that the present invention may achieve through application of the above-described
technical solution is that in the present invention, the drive bar, the retention
plate, the first coupling seat, and the second coupling seat are arranged in a main
rail of a floodgate device so that when gate boards of the floodgate device are placed
in the coupling channel of the main rail, an operation member is inserted into a hole
formed in a first connection terminal of the drive bar of the present invention and
then, the operation member is wrenched to cause in-situ rotation of the drive bar.
The rotation of the drive bar causes the retention plate to rotate or swing so that
the retention plate pushes and presses all the gate boards toward and against the
water-resistant strip arranged in the main rail of the floodgate device thereby achieving
tight engagement for sealing between the gate boards and the main rail. Oppositely,
to remove, the operation member is inserted again into the hole of the first connection
terminal of the drive bar and wrenches in an opposite direction to cause the drive
bar to rotate in an opposite direction, so that when the drive bar is rotated in the
opposite direction to reach a condition of separating from pushing engagement with
the retention plate, the retention plate no longer applies a pushing force to the
gate boards. Once the retention plate is released to a predetermined extent, the gate
boards can be removed, one by one, from the coupling channel of the main rail to complete
an operation of dismounting.
[0009] The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present
invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as
well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in
the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification
and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
[0010] Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest
to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the
accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating
the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views illustrating a conventional floodgate device.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention in an assembled condition.
FIGS. 5-8 show an illustrative example according to the present invention.
FIGS. 9-10 show another illustrative example according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to
limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather,
the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary
embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be
made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from
the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
[0013] Referring first to FIGS. 3 and 4, the present invention provides a gate board tightening
device 2, which comprises, at least, a drive bar 3, a retention plate 4, a first coupling
seat 5, and a second coupling seat 6.
[0014] The drive bar 3 comprises a straight rod-like body having a cross-sectional shape
that is generally in the form of an ellipse. The drive bar 3 has two ends respectively
provided with a first connection terminal 31 and a second connection terminal 32.
The first connection terminal 31 has at least one side having an outer contour similar
or identical to that of the drive bar 3. The first connection terminal 31 is provided,
on a top side thereof, with an axle 311 mounted thereto and is also provided with
a hole 312 formed in a middle thereof, such that the hole 312 extends in a direction
substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the drive bar 3. The second connection
terminal 32 is provided, on a bottom side thereof, with an axle 321. The second connection
terminal 32 has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a cross-sectional shape of
the drive bar 3. Further, at least one of the first connection terminal 31 and the
second connection terminal 32 is integrally formed with the drive bar 3 as a unitary
structure, or alternatively, at least one of the first connection terminal 31 and
the second connection terminal 32 is formed separate from the drive bar 3 as individual
structures, which are then combined together as a single unitary structure.
[0015] The retention plate 4 comprises an elongate plate body having a cross-section that
is generally in the form of a curved or arc configuration. The retention plate 4 has
a side edge along which a rib 41 is formed and another side edge that is opposite
to the rib 41 and is extended to form a straight section 42, wherein the straight
section 42 has a distal end that is further extended to form a cylindrical body 421
extending along the side edge.
[0016] The first coupling seat 5 comprises an open section 51 that is a hollowed section
forming an open space and a carrying plate 52 arranged above the open section 51,
wherein the carrying plate 52 comprises a hole 53 that is an elongate circular hole
formed therein.
[0017] The second coupling seat 6 comprises a carrying plate 61, and the carrying plate
61 comprises a hole 62 that is an elongate circular hole formed therein, and the carrying
plate 61 has an end that is extended to form a rounded projecting distal end 63.
[0018] The positioning member 7 is fixed on a top side of the retention plate 4 and has
at least one side edge that is provided with a cylindrical body 71. For purposes of
aesthetics and product entirety consistency of the positioning member 7, the positioning
member 7 is preferably made similar in shape to the retention plate 4.
[0019] Further referring to FIG. 4, the gate board tightening device 2 according to the
present invention is provided for use and installation in a floodgate device 8. The
floodgate device 8 comprises, at least, two main rails 81 for mounting to walls. The
main rails 81 each have a surface that is formed with a hollowed coupling channel
811. The coupling channel 811 is provided, in an interior space thereof, with a cylindrical,
hollow, tubular member 814 mounted on the bottom board 812 at a location adjacent
to one side board 813. The tubular member 814 is opened with an opening slot 815 formed
in and extending along a tubular body thereof The main rail 81 is further formed with
an opening 816 that is formed in the side board 813 adjacent to the tubular member
814. The coupling channel 811 is provided, on an opposite side thereof, with a water-resistant
strip 817.
[0020] Based on the above, the first coupling seat 5 is first installed in the main rail
81 such that the open section 51 of the first coupling seat 5 corresponds to the opening
816 of the side board 813 of the main rail 81 and the first coupling seat 5 is mounted
to the side board 813 of the main rail 81 to be fixed thereto by a plurality of threaded
fastening elements to have the first coupling seat 5 fixedly installed and mounted
in the main rail 81.
[0021] The axle 311 of the first connection terminal 31 of the drive bar 3 is then inserted
into and rotatably mounted in the hole 53 of the first coupling seat 5, where supporting
is provided for temporary fixing.
[0022] The cylindrical body 421 of the retention plate 4 is then set to align with the tubular
member 814 of the main rail 81 to make the straight section 42 of the retention plate
4 align with the opening slot 815 of the tubular member 814 thereby allowing the cylindrical
body 421 of the retention plate 4 to penetrate into the tubular member 814 of the
main rail 81.
[0023] Finally, the second coupling seat 6 is mounted to an opposite end of the coupling
channel 811 of the main rail 81 such that the hole 62 of the second coupling seat
6 corresponds to the axle 321 of the second connection terminal 32 of the drive bar
3 to allow the axle 321 to extend into and be thus rotatably mounted in the hole 621
of the second coupling seat 6 and also, the projecting distal end 63 of the second
coupling seat 6 is received through the opening slot 815 of the tubular member 814
so that the projecting distal end 63 of the second coupling seat 6 extends into the
tubular member 814. Under this condition, the cylindrical body 421 of the retention
plate 4 is seated on and supported by the projecting distal end 63 of the second coupling
seat 6 so as to provide an effect of positioning the lower side of the retention plate
4. A plurality of threaded fastening elements may then be applied to fix the second
coupling seat 6 in the main rail 81 so that the second coupling seat 6 is securely
mounted and coupled in the main rail 81. Also, the first connection terminal 31 at
one end of the drive bar 3 is rotatably coupled to the first coupling seat 5, while
the second connection terminal 32 at an opposite end is rotatably coupled to the second
coupling seat 6 so that the drive bar 3 is allowed to take in-situ rotational motion,
at a fixed location, between the first coupling seat 5 and the second coupling seat
6.
[0024] Finally, the positioning member 7 is mounted at the location above the retention
plate 4 in such a way that the cylindrical body 71 of the positioning member 7 extends
into the tubular member 814 of the main rail 81 and then, other measures, such as
tight fitting through proper selection of sizes/dimensions or welding, are taken to
securely fix the positioning member 7 so that the installation of the positioning
member 7 provides an effect of positioning and/or constraining the top side of the
retention plate 4. In practice, the positioning member 7 may be set in slight contact
with the retention plate 4 or preferably not in contact therewith, so that the top
of the retention plate 4 is constrained, in position, by the cylindrical body 71 of
the positioning member 7 and the bottom of the retention plate 4 is positioned on
and supported by the projecting distal end 63 of the second coupling seat 6 to prevent
the retention plate 4 from detached from the tubular member 814 of the main rail 81
and to provide an effect of allowing the retention plate 4 to rotate or swing about
a center of the cylindrical body 421 within and relative to the tubular member 814.
[0025] Further referring to FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, to use the present invention, a floodgate
device 8 is installed such that gate boards 82 are set in the coupling channel 811
of the main rail 81 and then, an operation member
A, such a wrench, may be inserted into the hole 312 of the first connection terminal
31 of the drive bar 3 and the operation member A is wrenched to make the drive bar
3 rotate in-situ. The rotation of the drive bar 3 causes a movement of the retention
plate 4, so that the retention plate 4 swings or sways about a center of the cylindrical
body 421 and the retention plate 4 pushes simultaneously all the gate boards 82 toward
and compressing against the water-resistant strip 817 of the main rail 81 to such
a condition that the drive bar 3 is rotated by around 90 degrees, where a maximum
extent that the drive bar 3 may push the retention plate 4 is reached and under such
a condition, an opposite side of the drive bar 3 is forced against and in tight engagement
with the side board 813 of the main rail 81. After the operation, the two opposite
sides of the drive bar 3 are respectively set tight against the retention plate 4
and the side board 813 of the main rail 81 to thereby achieve and provide a tight,
sealing engagement between the gate boards 82 and the water-resistant strip 817 that
completely prevents water from leaking therethrough. In addition, the tight engagement
between the drive bar 3 and the side board 813 of the main rail 81 provides a great
supporting and pushing force.
[0026] Oppositely, to dismount, the operation member A is inserted into the hole 312 of
the first connection terminal 31 of the drive bar 3 again and wrenched in an opposite
direction to drive the drive bar 3 to rotate in an opposite direction so that when
the drive bar 3 is rotated to a condition of releasing the pushing engagement thereof
with the retention plate 4, the retention plate 4 is then released from application
of a pushing force to the gate boards 82 so that after the retention plate 4 is released
to quite an extent, the gate boards 82 may be removed, one by one, from the coupling
channel 811 of the main rail 81.
[0027] It is noted here that the retention plate 4 is provided with a body having a curved
or arc configuration and a rib 41 to achieve close and tight mating engagement with
the elliptic configuration of the drive bar 3 so that when the drive bar 3 is rotated
by an angle of around 90 degrees, the drive bar 3 is just retained in position by
the retention plate 4 and the rib 41 thereof to thereby ensure that the drive bar
3 is easily further moved or rotated and thus effectively maintaining a pushing effect
on the retention plate 4. Further, the curved or arc configuration of the retention
plate 4, when pushed by the drive bar 3, would get into increasing tight engagement
with and thus increasingly forcibly pushing and pressing the gate boards 82, this
helping greatly reduce surface damage that may occur on the gate boards 82. Further,
when the drive bar 3 drives the retention plate 4 to push and press against all the
gate boards 82, the drive bar 3 and the retention plate 4 provide linear contact engagement,
through the entire length thereof, with all the gate boards 82 to push and press them
all so that the force applied to each of the gate boards 82 are generally the same.
As such, non-uniform application of force to the gate boards would not happen and
thus, damage caused by non-uniform application of force can be eliminated. In addition,
in case of flood where a great water pressure is acting on the gate boards 82, the
pressure that the gate boards 82 takes would be transmitted through the retention
plate 4 to the drive bar 3 and due to the tight pushing engagement between the drive
bar 3 and the side board 813 of the main rail 81, the drive bar 3 is kept in a securely
supported condition to thereby maintain integrity and stiffness of the present invention
against being damaged by the water pressure applied thereto.
[0028] Further referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, in another illustrative example of the present
invention, in case that the floodgate device 8 is made to span over a large distance
between two walls, in addition to the two main rails 81 mounted to the two walls,
at least one intermediate pillar 83 is necessarily provided between the two main rails
81, where the gate board tightening device 2 is also applicable. In practice, the
intermediate pillar 83 has two opposite side surfaces each forming a hollowed coupling
channel 831. The coupling channel 831 is provided, in an interior space thereof, with
a cylindrical, hollow, tubular member 834 mounted on a bottom board 832 thereof at
a location adjacent to one side board 833. The tubular member 834 is opened with an
opening slot 83 5 formed in and extending along a tubular body thereof The intermediate
pillar 83 is further formed with an opening 836 that is formed in the side board 833
adjacent to the tubular member 834. The coupling channel 831 is provided, on an opposite
side thereof, with a water-resistant strip 837. The drive bar 3, the retention plate
4, the first coupling seat 5, the second coupling seat 6, and the positioning member
7, according to the present invention, may also be provided in the intermediate pillar
83 of the floodgate device 8 and are mounted in the intermediate pillar 83 in exactly
the same way as that for mounting in the pillar 82 so that no repeated description
will be provided herein. Similarly, an operation member
A may be inserted into the hole 312 of the first connection terminal 31 of the drive
bar 3 to carry out a wrenching operation so as to have the drive bar 3 provided in
the intermediate pillar 83 of the present invention driving the retention plate 4
for pushing and pressing against or releasing the gate boards 82 thereby achieving
the use thereof with the floodgate device 8.
[0029] The effectiveness of the present invention is that when the gate boards 82 of the
floodgate device 8 are placed in the coupling channel 811 of the main rails 81, an
operation member
A is inserted into the hole 312 of the first connection terminal 31 of the drive bar
3 to wrench the operation member
A for causing the drive bar 3 to rotate in site. The rotation of the drive bar 3 causes
the retention plate 4 to rotate or swing about a center of the cylindrical body 421
so that the retention plate 4 pushes and presses the gate boards 82 toward and against
the water-resistant strip 817 of the floodgate device 8. As such, a powerful and tight
engagement for sealing between the gate boards 82 and the water-resistant strip 817
can be achieved. To release, the operation member
A is inserted again into the hole 412 of the first connection terminal 31 of the drive
bar 3 and wrenches in an opposite direction to cause the drive bar 3 to rotate in
an opposite direction. When the drive bar 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to
reach a condition of separating from pushing engagement with the retention plate 4,
the retention plate 4 no longer applies a pushing force to the gate boards 82. Once
the retention plate 4 is released to a predetermined extent, the gate boards 82 can
be removed, one by one, from the coupling channel 811 of the main rail 81 to complete
an operation of dismounting.
[0030] It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together
may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type
described above.
[0031] While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and
are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details
above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions
and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation
can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the claims
of the present invention.
1. A gate board tightening device, comprising, at least:
a drive bar (3), which a straight rod-like body having two ends respectively provided
with a first connection terminal (31) and a second connection terminal (32), the first
connection terminal (31) being provided, on a top side thereof, with an axle (311),
the second connection terminal (32) being provided, on a bottom side thereof, with
an axle (321);
a retention plate (4), which an elongate plate body drivable by the drive bar (3)
to move in unison therewith and having a side edge extended to form a straight section
(42), the straight section (42) having a distal end that is further extended to form
a cylindrical body (42);
a first coupling seat (5), which is mountable to the first connection terminal (31)
of the drive bar (3) and comprises an open section (51) forming an open space, a carrying
plate (52) being arranged above the open section (51), the carrying plate (52) comprising
a hole (53) formed therein; and
a second coupling seat (6), which is mountable to the second connection terminal (32)
of the drive bar (3) and comprises a carrying plate (61), the carrying plate (61)
comprising a hole (62) formed therein.
2. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the drive bar (3) has
a cross-sectional shape that is generally in the form of an ellipse.
3. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first connection terminal (31) and the second connection terminal (32) of the drive
bar (3) is formed separately from the drive bar (3) and is combinable therewith to
form a unitary structure.
4. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first connection terminal (31) and the second connection terminal (32) of the drive
bar (3) is integrally formed with the drive bar (3) as a unitary structure.
5. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the first connection
terminal (31) of the drive bar (3) has at least one side having an outer contour similar
or identical to the drive bar (3).
6. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the first connection
terminal (31) of the drive bar (3) is provided, in a middle thereof, with a hole (312),
such that the hole (312) extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to an
axial direction of the drive bar (3).
7. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the second connection
terminal (32) of the drive bar (3) has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a
cross-sectional shape of the drive bar (3).
8. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the retention plate
(4) has a cross-section that is generally in the form of a curved configuration.
9. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the retention plate
(4) has a side edge along which a rib (41) is formed.
10. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the hole (53) of the
carrying plate (52) of the first coupling seat (5) is an elongate circular hole.
11. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the hole (62) of the
carrying plate (61) of the second coupling seat (6) is an elongate circular hole.
12. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the carrying plate
(61) of the second coupling seat (6) has an end that is extended to form a rounded
projecting distal end (63).
13. The gate board tightening device according to claim 1 further comprising a positioning
member (7), the positioning member (7) being fixed on a top side of the retention
plate (4) and having at least one side edge provided with a cylindrical body (71).
14. The gate board tightening device according to claim 13, wherein the positioning member
(7) is similar in shape to the retention plate (4).
15. A floodgate device that comprises the gate board tightening device according to claim
1 mounted therein, wherein the floodgate device (8) comprises at least two main rails
(81) adapted to be mounted to walls, each of the main rails (81) has a surface in
which a hollowed coupling channel (811) is formed, wherein the coupling channel (811)
is provided, in an interior space thereof, with a cylindrical, hollow, tubular member
(814) mounted on the bottom board (812) at a location adjacent to one side board (813),
the tubular member (814) being formed with an opening slot (815) formed in and extending
along a tubular body thereof, the main rail (81) being further formed with an opening
(816) that is formed in the side board (813) adjacent to the tubular member (814).
16. The floodgate device according to claim 15, wherein the coupling channel (811) of
the main rail (81) is provided, on an opposite side thereof, with a water-resistant
strip (817).
17. The floodgate device according to claim 15, wherein at least one intermediate pillar
(83) arranged between the two main rails (81) and the intermediate pillar (83) has
two opposite side surfaces each forming a hollowed coupling channel (831), the coupling
channel (831) being provided, in an interior space thereof, with a cylindrical, hollow,
tubular member (834) mounted on a bottom board (832) thereof at a location adjacent
to one side board (833), the tubular member (834) being formed with an opening slot
(835) formed in and extending along a tubular body thereof, the intermediate pillar
(83) being further formed with an opening (836) that is formed in the side board (833)
adjacent to the tubular member (834).
18. The floodgate device according to claim 17, wherein the coupling channel (831) of
the intermediate pillar (83) is provided, on an opposite side thereof, with a water-resistant
strip (837).