FIELD
[0001] This disclosure relates generally to gas turbine engines, and more particularly to
thermally insulating connections.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Gas turbine engines generally incorporate a fan case within which a fan rotates.
Various components may be attached to a distal surface of the fan case. Such components
may include ducts for directing the flow of hot gases, from a compressor section of
the gas turbine engine for example. Composite fan cases may have temperature restrictions
for components anchored to the fan case.
SUMMARY
[0003] Systems and methods for thermal seals are described herein, in accordance with various
embodiments. A thermal seal may comprise a first metallic plate having a first inner
surface and a first outer surface, a second metallic plate having a second inner surface
and a second outer surface, the second metallic plate being oriented substantially
parallel to the first metallic plate such that the first inner surface and the second
inner surface are separated by a gap, and a thermal wool having a plate portion in
contact with the first inner surface and the second inner surface, the plate portion
filling a void between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, and having
a shoulder portion extending from a perimeter of the plate portion, the shoulder portion
extending outward from between the first metallic plate and the second metallic plate.
[0004] In various embodiments, the shoulder portion may bend in a direction perpendicular
to the plate portion, the shoulder portion configured to thermally seal at least a
portion of an adjacent component. An aperture may be disposed in the thermal seal,
the aperture having a centerline axis being substantially perpendicular to the first
metallic plate and the second metallic plate. The thermal wool may comprise a high
temperature mineral wool insulation. The thermal wool may comprise a semi-rigid sheet.
The first metallic plate and the second metallic plate comprise aluminum. The first
metallic plate may be coupled to the thermal wool via an adhesive and the second metallic
plate may be coupled to the thermal wool via the adhesive. A width of the plate portion
may be substantially equal to a width of the first metallic plate and a length of
the plate portion is substantially equal to a length of the first metallic plate.
A thickness of the thermal wool may be between 100% and 2,000% of a thickness of the
first metallic plate.
[0005] A fan case arrangement may comprise a composite fan case, a composite member coupled
to the composite fan case, a duct for directing a hot fluid, and a thermal seal. The
thermal seal may comprise a first metallic plate, a second metallic plate, and a thermal
wool comprising a plate portion and a shoulder portion, the plate portion being located
between the first metallic plate and the second metallic plate, the shoulder portion
extending from a perimeter of the plate portion and being in contact with the composite
member, the shoulder portion extending from between the first metallic plate and the
second metallic plate, wherein the thermal seal is coupled between the composite member
and the duct.
[0006] In various embodiments, the first metallic plate may have a first inner surface and
a first outer surface, the second metallic plate may have a second inner surface and
a second outer surface, the second metallic plate being oriented substantially parallel
to the first metallic plate such that the first inner surface and the second inner
surface are separated by a gap, and the thermal wool may be in contact with the first
inner surface and the second inner surface, the thermal wool filling a void between
the first inner surface and the second inner surface. A thermal communication between
the first metallic plate and the second metallic plate may be minimized via the thermal
wool. The first metallic plate may be in thermal communication with the duct and the
second metallic plate may be in thermal communication with the composite member. A
first aperture may be disposed in the thermal seal, the first aperture having a first
centerline axis being substantially perpendicular to the first metallic plate and
the second metallic plate and a second aperture is disposed in the thermal seal, the
second aperture having a second centerline axis being substantially perpendicular
to the first metallic plate and the second metallic plate. The fan case arrangement
may further comprise an attachment feature for attaching the duct to the composite
member, the attachment feature being coupled between the duct and the thermal seal.
A fastener may be located at least partially within at least one of the first aperture
or the second aperture to fasten the duct to the composite member. The composite member
may comprise a fan case boss.
[0007] A method for thermally insulating a high temperature member from a composite member
may comprise coupling a first metallic plate to a thermal wool, the thermal wool comprising
a plate portion and a shoulder portion, coupling a second metallic plate to the plate
portion of the thermal wool to form a thermal seal, the shoulder portion extending
from a perimeter of the plate portion and also extending from between the first metallic
plate and the second metallic plate, coupling the high temperature member to the first
metallic plate, and coupling the composite member to the second metallic plate and
to the shoulder portion of the thermal wool.
[0008] In various embodiments, the coupling the composite member to the shoulder portion
may include at least partially enclosing a portion of the composite member wherein
the second metallic plate is located. The coupling the second metallic plate to the
thermal wool may comprise coupling the second metallic plate to a second surface of
the thermal wool, the first metallic plate being coupled to a first surface of the
thermal wool, the first surface and the second surface being located on opposite sides
of the thermal wool.
[0009] The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without
exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as
well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following
description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, the following
description and drawings are intended to be exemplary in nature and non-limiting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010]
Figure 1 illustrates an example gas turbine engine having a hot duct, in accordance
with various embodiments;
Figure 2 illustrates a cross-section view of a fan case arrangement, in accordance
with various embodiments;
Figure 3A illustrates an exploded view of a thermal seal, in accordance with various
embodiments;
Figures 3B and 3C illustrate perspective views of a thermal seal, in accordance with
various embodiments;
Figure 4 illustrates perspective view of a thermal seal coupled to a fan case boss,
in accordance with various embodiments; and
Figure 5 illustrates method for thermally insulating a high temperature member from
a composite member, in accordance with various embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0011] The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying
drawings, which show exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. While these exemplary
embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art
to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be
realized and that logical changes and adaptations in design and construction may be
made in accordance with this disclosure and the teachings herein. Thus, the detailed
description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation.
The scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims. For example, the steps
recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order
and are not necessarily limited to the order presented. Furthermore, any reference
to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component
or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached,
fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial,
full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without
contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact.
Surface shading lines may be used throughout the figures to denote different parts
but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials. In some cases, reference
coordinates may be specific to each figure.
[0012] As used herein, "distal" refers to the direction radially outward, or generally,
away from the axis of rotation of a turbine engine. As used herein, "proximal" refers
to a direction radially inward, or generally, towards the axis of rotation of a turbine
engine.
[0013] In various embodiments and with reference to FIG. 1, a gas turbine engine 20 is provided.
Gas turbine engine 20 may be a two-spool turbofan that generally incorporates an inlet
section 21, a fan section 22, a compressor section 24, a combustor section 26 and
a turbine section 28. Alternative engines may include, for example, an augmenter section
among other systems or features. In operation, fan section 22 can drive air along
a bypass flow-path while compressor section 24 can drive air for compression and communication
into combustor section 26 then expansion through turbine section 28. Although depicted
as a turbofan gas turbine engine 20 herein, it should be understood that the concepts
described herein are not limited to use with turbofans as the teachings may be applied
to other types of gas turbine engines including three-spool architectures.
[0014] In various embodiments, fan section 22 may include fan case (also referred to herein
as composite fan case) 74. Fan case 74 may comprise a composite structure. A duct,
such as duct 70, may be coupled to a distal surface, i.e., surface 72, of fan case
74. In various embodiments, duct 70 may be coupled to fan case 74 via an attachment
feature 76. Duct 70 may supply a high temperature fluid to various sections of engine
20. For example, duct 70 may supply air from compressor section 24 to inlet section
21 for de-icing purposes. Air from compressor section 24 may reach temperatures of
up to 1,200°F (648.9°C) or more.
[0015] With respect to FIG. 2, elements with like element numbering, as depicted in FIG.
1, are intended to be the same and will not necessarily be repeated for the sake of
clarity.
[0016] With reference to FIG. 2, a cross-section view of fan case arrangement 200 is illustrated,
in accordance with various embodiments. Fan case arrangement 200 may comprise fan
case 74, composite member 220, and thermal seal 230. In various embodiments, fan case
arrangement 200 may further comprise attachment feature 240. Attachment feature 240
may be for attaching or otherwise coupling duct 70 (see FIG. 1) to composite member
220. Attachment feature 240 may be similar to attachment feature 76 (see FIG. 1).
Composite member 220 may comprise and/or be referred to as a fan case boss. Composite
member 220 may generally comprise a geometry similar to that of an isosceles trapezoid,
as illustrated in FIG. 2. Composite member 220 may be coupled to fan case 74. Composite
member 220 may extend radially outward from fan case 74.
[0017] Thermal seal 230 may be located between attachment feature 240 and composite member
220. Thermal seal 230 may comprise a shoulder 236. The geometry of shoulder 236 may
be complimentary to the geometry of composite member 220. In this regard, shoulder
236 may partially enclose composite member 220. With momentary reference to FIG. 1,
thermal seal 230 may be for minimizing thermal communication between attachment feature
240 and/or duct 70. Stated another way, thermal seal 230 may prevent heat from being
transferred from attachment feature 240 and/or duct 70 to composite member 220 and/or
fan case 74. Thermal seal 230 may thus minimize conductive heat transfer.
[0018] With combined reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B, thermal seal 230 and attachment feature
240 may be coupled to composite member 220 via a first fastener 242 and a second fastener
244. In this regard, thermal seal 230 may comprise a first aperture 332 for receiving
first fastener 242 and a second aperture 334 for receiving second fastener 244. In
various embodiments, first fastener 242 may comprise a bolt or the like. Second fastener
244 may be similar to first fastener 242. First fastener 242 and second fastener 244
may be for coupling duct 70 (see FIG. 1) to composite member 220. An insert 232 may
be coupled to composite member 220 for accepting first fastener 242 and second fastener
244. First fastener 242 and second fastener 244 may threadingly engage with insert
232. In this regard, insert 232 may couple composite member 220 via fasteners (i.e.,
first fastener 242 and second fastener 244).
[0019] With reference to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, an exploded view of thermal seal 230 is illustrated,
in accordance with various embodiments. Xyz-axes are provided for ease of illustration.
Thermal seal 230 may comprise a first metallic plate 310, a second metallic plate
320, and a thermal wool 350. In various embodiments, thermal wool 350 may comprise
a semi-rigid sheet. In various embodiments, first metallic plate 310 and second metallic
plate 320 may comprise aluminum.
[0020] Thermal wool 350 may comprise a plate portion 356 and a shoulder portion 358. Shoulder
portion 358 may be similar to shoulder 236 (see FIG. 2). Plate portion 356 may be
located between first metallic plate 310 and second metallic plate 320. Shoulder portion
358 may span the perimeter of plate portion 356. Shoulder portion 358 may extend from
plate portion 356. Shoulder portion 358 may extend from between first metallic plate
310 and second metallic plate 320. Shoulder portion 358 may extend outward from outer
side 316 of first metallic plate 310. Shoulder portion 358 may bend in a direction
perpendicular to plate portion 356 (negative y-direction in FIG. 3A). Shoulder portion
358 may bend approximately ninety degrees (90°). Shoulder portion 358 may extend beyond
first metallic plate 310 and second metallic plate 320, in the z-direction and in
the x-direction. Shoulder portion 358 may comprise a chamfer edge, rounded edge, bullnose,
or any other suitable edge.
[0021] First metallic plate 310 may comprise an inner surface (also referred to herein as
a first inner surface) 312 and an outer surface (also referred to herein as a first
outer surface) 314. Second metallic plate 320 may comprise an inner surface (also
referred to herein as a second inner surface) 322 and an outer surface (also referred
to herein as a second outer surface) 324. First metallic plate 310 may be oriented
substantially parallel to second metallic plate 320. Inner surface 312 and inner surface
322 may be separated by a gap, in the y-direction. Thermal wool 350 may occupy the
void defined by said gap. Stated another way, thermal wool 350 may be located between
first metallic plate 310 and second metallic plate 320. Thermal wool 350 may be in
contact with inner surface 312 and inner surface 322. In various embodiments, thermal
wool 350 is in contact with the entire inner surface 312 and the entire inner surface
322, though in various embodiments, thermal wool 350 is in contact with only a portion
of inner surface 312 and only a portion of inner surface 322. Plate portion 356 may
comprise a first surface 352 and a second surface 354. First surface 352 may be in
contact with inner surface 312. Second surface 354 may be in contact with inner surface
322. Thermal wool 350 may be configured to minimize heat transfer between first metallic
plate 310 and second metallic plate 320. Stated another way, thermal communication
between first metallic plate 310 and second metallic plate 320 may be minimized via
thermal wool 350. In this regard, thermal wool 350 may comprise a high temperature
mineral wool insulation material, or any other high temperature insulating material.
[0022] Inner surface 312 may be the same size as inner surface 322. Stated another way,
the geometry of inner surface 312 may be similar to the geometry of inner surface
322. Stated yet another way, the surface area of inner surface 312 may be similar
to the surface area of inner surface 322. Similarly, first surface 352 and inner surface
312 may comprise similar surface areas. Furthermore, second surface 354 and inner
surface 322 may comprise similar surface areas. In this regard, the geometry of inner
surface 312, first surface 352, second surface 354, and inner surface 322 may be similar.
In this manner, the edge of first metallic plate 310 and the edge of second metallic
plate 320 may be flush relative to one another. Stated another way, first metallic
plate 310 may be aligned with second metallic plate 320, in the y-direction.
[0023] With reference to FIGs. 3B and 3C, perspective views of outer surface 314 and inner
surface 312, respectively, of thermal seal 230 are illustrated, in accordance with
various embodiments. A first aperture 332 may be disposed in thermal seal 230. First
aperture 332 may extend through first metallic plate 310, second metallic plate 320,
and thermal wool 350. With additional reference to FIG. 3A, first aperture 332 may
have a first centerline axis A
1-A
1' being substantially perpendicular to first metallic plate 310 and, similarly, perpendicular
to second metallic plate 320. A second aperture 334 may be disposed in thermal seal
230. Second aperture 334 may extend through first metallic plate 310, second metallic
plate 320, and thermal wool 350. Second aperture 334 may have a second centerline
axis A
2-A
2' being substantially perpendicular to first metallic plate 310 and, similarly, perpendicular
to second metallic plate 320. With momentary reference to FIG. 2, first fastener 242
may be located at least partially within first aperture 332. Second fastener 244 may
be located at least partially within second aperture 334. In this regard, thermal
wool 350 may be held to first plate 310 and second plate 320 via friction, in accordance
with various embodiments. For example, thermal wool 350 may be compressed between
first plate 310 and second plate 320. Thermal wool 350 may be compressed between first
plate 310 and second plate 320 in response to at least one of first fastener 242 (see
FIG. 2) or second fastener 244 (see FIG. 2) being tightened.
[0024] In various embodiments, with reference to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, first metallic plate
310, second metallic plate 320, and plate portion 356 may comprise similar geometries.
First metallic plate 310, second metallic plate 320, and plate portion 356 may comprise
similar widths. First metallic plate 310, second metallic plate 320, and plate portion
356 may comprise a width W. First metallic plate 310, second metallic plate 320, and
plate portion 356 may comprise similar lengths. First metallic plate 310, second metallic
plate 320, and plate portion 356 may comprise a length L. First metallic plate 310,
second metallic plate 320, and plate portion 356 may comprise a rectangular geometry.
First metallic plate 310, second metallic plate 320, and plate portion 356 may comprise
rounded corners as illustrated in FIG. 3B.
[0025] First metallic plate 310 may comprise a thickness (as measured in the y-direction
in FIG. 3A). Second metallic plate may comprise a thickness (as measured in the y-direction
in FIG. 3A). The thickness of first metallic plate 310 may be similar to the thickness
of second metallic plate 320. Plate portion 356 of thermal wool 350 may comprise a
thickness (as measured in the y-direction in FIG. 3A). In various embodiments, the
thickness of plate portion 356 may be greater than the thickness of first metallic
plate 310. In various embodiments, the thickness of plate portion 356 may be between
100% and 2,000% of the thickness of first metallic plate 310. In various embodiments,
the thickness of plate portion 356 may be between 400% and 1,000% of the thickness
of first metallic plate 310.
[0026] With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3A, first metallic plate 310 may be in
contact with duct 70, via an attachment feature (i.e., attachment feature 240). Thus,
first metallic plate 310 may be in thermal communication with duct 70, via an attachment
feature (i.e., attachment feature 240), such that heat may be transferred conductively
there between. Second metallic plate 320 may contact composite member 220. Thus, second
metallic plate 320 may be in thermal communication with composite member 220, such
that heat may be transferred conductively there between.
[0027] With reference to FIG. 4, a thermal seal 230 coupled to a composite member 420, is
illustrated, in accordance with various embodiments. Composite member 420 may be similar
to composite member 220 (see FIG. 2). Composite member 420 may comprise an outer surface
422. Shoulder portion 358 of thermal wool 350 may bend over outer surface 422. In
this manner, thermal wool 350 may generate a thermal seal around the portion of outer
surface 422, wherein second metallic plate 320 (see FIG. 3A) is located (not visible
in FIG. 4). In this regard, a thermally insulating barrier, created by thermal wool
350, encloses second metallic plate 320 (see FIG. 3A). Stated another way, shoulder
portion 358 may be configured to thermally seal at least a portion of an adjacent
component (i.e., composite member 420). In various embodiments, shoulder portion 358
may define an air pocket, wherein second metallic plate 320 (see FIG. 3A) is located.
Shoulder portion 358 may prevent heat from radiating from first metallic plate 310
to second metallic plate 320 (see FIG. 3A) and/or composite member 420. In various
embodiments, shoulder portion 358 of thermal wool 350 may follow the contour of outer
surface 422. Shoulder portion 358 of thermal wool 350 may contact outer surface 422.
In various embodiments, shoulder portion 358 of thermal wool 350 may be coupled to
composite member 420, via an adhesive for example. However, shoulder portion 358 may
rest against composite member 420 without the use of adhesive, in accordance with
various embodiments.
[0028] In various embodiments, shoulder portion 358 may aide during assembly of fan case
arrangement 200 (See FIG. 2). For example, shoulder portion 358 may prevent thermal
seal 230 from moving relative to composite member 420.
[0029] With reference to FIG. 5, a method 500 for thermally insulating a high temperature
member (i.e., duct 70 of FIG. 1) from a composite member is provided, in accordance
with various embodiments. Method 500 may include coupling a first metallic plate to
a thermal wool, in step 510. Method 500 may include coupling a second metallic plate
to the thermal wool, in step 520. Method 500 may include coupling a high temperature
member to the first metallic plate, in step 530. Method 500 may include coupling the
composite member to the second metallic plate, in step 540. Method 500 may include
coupling the composite member to the thermal wool, in step 550.
[0030] With additional reference to FIGs. 1-3, step 510 may include coupling first metallic
plate 310 to thermal wool 350. Step 520 may include coupling second metallic plate
320 to thermal wool 350. Step 530 may include coupling a high temperature member (i.e.,
duct 70, via attachment feature 240) to first metallic plate 310. Step 540 may include
coupling composite member 220 to second metallic plate 320. Step 550 may include coupling
shoulder portion 358 of thermal wool 350 to composite member 220.
[0031] In various embodiments, coupling composite member 220 to second metallic plate 320
may include inserting a fastener (i.e., first fastener 242 and/or second fastener
244) into an aperture (i.e., first aperture 332 or second aperture 334).
[0032] Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein
with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the
various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships
and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many
alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be
present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems,
and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become
more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features
or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited
by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the
singular is not intended to mean "one and only one" unless explicitly so stated, but
rather "one or more." Moreover, where a phrase similar to "at least one of A, B, or
C" is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that
A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment,
C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A,
B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and
C, or A and B and C. Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed
description herein, references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "various embodiments",
etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure,
or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular
feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily
referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or
characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that
it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure,
or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant
art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
[0033] Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended
to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method
step is explicitly recited in the claims. As used herein, the terms "comprises", "comprising",
or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such
that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does
not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed
or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
1. A thermal seal (230) comprising:
a first metallic plate (310) having a first inner surface (312) and a first outer
surface (314);
a second metallic plate (320) having a second inner surface (322) and a second outer
surface (324), the second metallic plate (320) being oriented substantially parallel
to the first metallic plate (310) such that the first inner surface (312) and the
second inner surface (322) are separated by a gap; and
a thermal wool (350) having a plate portion (356) in contact with the first inner
surface (312) and the second inner surface (322), the plate portion (356) filling
a void between the first inner surface (312) and the second inner surface (322), and
having a shoulder portion (358) extending from a perimeter of the plate portion (356),
the shoulder portion (358) extending outward from between the first metallic plate
(310) and the second metallic plate (320).
2. The thermal seal (230) of claim 1, wherein the shoulder portion (358) bends in a direction
perpendicular to the plate portion (356), the shoulder portion (358) being configured
to thermally seal at least a portion of an adjacent component.
3. The thermal seal (230) of claim 1 or 2, wherein an aperture (332, 334) is disposed
in the thermal seal (332, 334), the aperture having a centerline axis being substantially
perpendicular to the first metallic plate (310) and the second metallic plate (320).
4. The thermal seal (230) of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the thermal wool (350) comprises:
a high temperature mineral wool insulation; and/or
a semi-rigid sheet.
5. The thermal seal (230) of any preceding claim, wherein the first metallic plate (310)
and the second metallic plate (320) comprise aluminum.
6. The thermal seal (230) of any preceding claim, wherein the first metallic plate (310)
is coupled to the thermal wool (350) via an adhesive and the second metallic plate
(320) is coupled to the thermal wool (350) via the adhesive.
7. The thermal seal (230) of any preceding claim, wherein a width of the plate portion
(356) is substantially equal to a width of the first metallic plate (310) and a length
of the plate portion (356) is substantially equal to a length of the first metallic
plate (310).
8. The thermal seal (230) of any preceding claim, wherein a thickness of the thermal
wool (350) is between 100% and 2,000% of a thickness of the first metallic plate (310).
9. A fan case arrangement (200) comprising:
a composite fan case (74), optionally comprising a fan case boss;
a composite member (220; 420) coupled to the composite fan case (74);
a duct (70) for directing a hot fluid; and
a thermal seal (230) comprising:
a first metallic plate (310);
a second metallic plate (320); and
a thermal wool (350) comprising a plate portion (356) and a shoulder portion (358),
the plate portion (356) being located between the first metallic plate (310) and the
second metallic plate (320), the shoulder portion (358) extending from a perimeter
of the plate portion and being in contact with the composite member (220; 420), the
shoulder portion (358) extending from between the first metallic plate (310) and the
second metallic plate (320), and the thermal seal (230) being coupled between the
composite member (220; 420) and the duct (70).
10. The fan case arrangement (200) of claim 9, wherein the first metallic plate (310)
has a first inner surface (312) and a first outer surface (314), the second metallic
plate (320) has a second inner surface (322) and a second outer surface (324), the
second metallic plate (320) being oriented substantially parallel to the first metallic
plate (310) such that the first inner surface (312) and the second inner surface (322)
are separated by a gap, and the thermal wool (350) is in contact with the first inner
surface (312) and the second inner surface (322), the thermal wool (350) filling a
void between the first inner surface (312) and the second inner surface (322).
11. The fan case arrangement (200) of claim 9 or 10, wherein a thermal communication between
the first metallic plate (310) and the second metallic plate (320) is reduced via
the thermal wool (350), and optionally wherein the first metallic plate (310) is in
thermal communication with the duct (70) and the second metallic plate (320) is in
thermal communication with the composite member (220; 420).
12. The fan case arrangement (200) of any of claims 9 to 11, wherein a first aperture
(332) is disposed in the thermal seal (230), the first aperture (332) having a first
centerline axis being substantially perpendicular to the first metallic plate (310)
and the second metallic plate (320) and a second aperture (334) is disposed in the
thermal seal (230), the second aperture (334) having a second centerline axis being
substantially perpendicular to the first metallic plate (310) and the second metallic
plate (320).
13. The fan case arrangement (200) of claim 12, wherein a fastener (242, 244) is located
at least partially within the first aperture (332) and/or the second aperture (334)
to fasten the duct (70) to the composite member (220; 420).
14. The fan case arrangement (200) of any of claims 9 to 13, further comprising an attachment
feature (240) for attaching the duct (70) to the composite member (220; 420), the
attachment feature (240) being coupled between the duct (70) and the thermal seal
(230).
15. A method (500) for thermally insulating a high temperature member from a composite
member (220; 420) comprising:
coupling a first metallic plate (310) to a thermal wool (350), the thermal wool (350)
comprising a plate portion (356) and a shoulder portion (358);
coupling a second metallic plate (320) to the plate portion (356) of the thermal wool
(350) to form a thermal seal, the shoulder portion (358) extending from a perimeter
of the plate portion (356) and also extending from between the first metallic plate
(310) and the second metallic plate (320);
coupling the high temperature member to the first metallic plate (530); and
coupling the composite member (220; 420) to the second metallic plate (320) and to
the shoulder portion (358) of the thermal wool (350),
optionally wherein the coupling the composite member (220; 420) to the shoulder (358)
portion includes at least partially enclosing a portion of the composite member (220;
420) wherein the second metallic plate (320) is located, and
further optionally wherein the coupling the second metallic plate (320) to the thermal
wool (350) comprises coupling the second metallic plate (320) to a second surface
(354) of the thermal wool (350), the first metallic plate (310) being coupled to a
first surface (352) of the thermal wool (350), the first surface (352) and the second
surface (354) being located on opposite sides of the thermal wool (350).