1. Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a wafer resistor device and the manufacturing method
thereof, and more particularly, to a wafer resistor device and the manufacturing method
thereof, which can provide consistent mark positions on the wafer resistor after the
second marking step is done.
2. Description of the prior art
[0002] Please refer to Fig.1 for a traditional flowchart of manufacturing a prior art wafer
resistor. The prior art wafer resistor is produced by cutting the resistive layer
(M100) to form a plurality of cutting marks (the dotted lines), which define non-resistive
regions in the prior art wafer resistor. Then the resistance value of the wafer resistor
is configured by the area of the non-resistive region.
[0003] After the cutting step, the wafer resistor is transferred by the production line
to a heat treatment machine for going through a heat treatment procedure. At this
stage, wafer resistors can have different placements due to the heat treatment procedure;
therefore, some of the wafer resistors are placed in a different direction other than
that of the others (M101).
[0004] Since the resistance value of the wafer resistor can be affected by the heat treatment
procedure, therefore, the resistance value of the wafer resistor will be adjusted
by cutting the wafer resistor again for a second time after the heat treatment procedure.
However, those misplaced wafer resistors could have misplaced cutting marks after
the second cutting (M102) and thus could have different resistance value.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wafer resistor device and the manufacturing
method thereof to solve the problem of different resistance value due to inconsistent
cutting marks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In order to solve the problem mentioned above, it is an object of the present invention
to provide an improved wafer resistor device and the manufacturing method thereof.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a wafer resistor
device. The wafer resistor device further comprises a resistor body, a magnetic metal
contact and a non-magnetic metal contact. The resistor body comprises a resistive
layer which having a cutting mark for setting a resistance value. The magnetic metal
contact is disposed at a first end of the resistor body; while the non-magnetic metal
contact is disposed at a second end of the resistor body.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a wafer resistor
manufacturing method for manufacturing the wafer resistor device mentioned above.
The wafer resistor manufacturing method comprises the following steps: a first cutting
step of magnetically attracting a magnetic metal contact of the wafer resistor device
to cut a resistive layer for a first time; a second step of magnetically attracting
the magnetic metal contact of the wafer resistor device to cut the resistive layer
for a second time.
[0009] Through the above steps, the wafer resistor device and the manufacturing method thereof
use a magnetic element to attract the magnetic metal contact to let each wafer resistor
device head in the same direction during the second cutting step to allow the cutting
marks to appear in the consistent or nearly-consistent position on each wafer resistor
device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention as
well as additional embodiments thereof, reference should be made to the Description
of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference
numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
Fig. 1 illustrates a manufacturing flowchart of a prior art technique;
Fig.2 illustrates a flowchart of a wafer resistor manufacturing method in a first
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.3 illustrates a 3D perspective view and a sectional view of a wafer resistor device
in a second embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig.4 illustrates a view of a manufacturing flow of the wafer resistor device of the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0011] The following description is about embodiments of the present invention; however
it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0012] Please refer to Fig.2 for a flowchart of a wafer resistor manufacturing method in
a embodiment of the present invention. The wafer resistor manufacturing method is
used for manufacturing the wafer resistor device 2 shown in Fig.3.
[0013] Fig.3 illustrates a 3D perspective view and a sectional view of the wafer resistor
device 2. The wafer resistor device 2 further comprises a resistor body 20, a magnetic
metal contact 21, and a non-magnetic metal contact 22. The resistor body 20 comprises
a resistive layer 202 having cutting marks 201 for configuring the resistance value.
The cutting marks 201 are formed in the resistive layer 202. The magnetic metal contact
21 is disposed at one end of the resistor body 20; while the non-magnetic metal contact
22 is disposed at the other end of the resistor body 20.
[0014] In another embodiment, the resistor body 20 can be cylindrical ceramic rod comprising
a resistive layer, wherein the cylindrical ceramic rod can be consisted of aluminium
oxide (or alumina).
[0015] In another embodiment, the resistor body 20 is further disposed with a protective
layer 23 thereon.
[0016] In another embodiment, the cutting marks 201 are discontinuous spiral cutting marks
201.
[0017] In another embodiment, the magnetic metal contact 21 and the non-magnetic metal contact
22 are consisted of metal cap structures.
[0018] The wafer resistor manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
S100: a metal cap covering step of covering one end of the resistor body 20 with a
magnetic metal cap and the other end with a non-magnetic metal cap.
S101: a first cutting step of magnetically attracting the magnetic metal contact 21
of the wafer resistor device 2 through a magnetic attraction element and cutting the
resistive layer 202 of the wafer resistor device 2 for a first time.
S102 : a heating step performed after the first cutting step to heat the wafer resistor
device 2 again. In this step, it is possible to selectively heat the resistor body
20 to adjust the resistance value; or to heat the resistor body 20 during the process
of forming the protective layer 23 on the resistive layer 202 by using Physical Vapor
Deposition (PVD), Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), or Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor
Deposition (PECVD). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective
layer 23 can be an organic (such as Epoxy) or inorganic (such as metal oxide or metal
nitride) protective layer. After the protective layer 23 is formed, the wafer resistor
device 2 is further heated to 100°C or up to 600°C to let the protective layer 23
attach to the resistive layer 202.
S103: a second cutting step of magnetically attracting the magnetic metal contact
21 of the wafer resistor device 2 through the magnetic attraction element and cutting
the surface of the resistor body 20 of the wafer resistor device 2 for a second time.
This step is to adjust the resistance value of the wafer resistor device 2. Therefore,
the resistance value of the wafer resistor device 2 is measured during the second
cutting process to determine whether further cutting is necessary.
The magnetic attraction element can be a magnet or an electromagnet. When using an
electromagnet, it is possible to attract the wafer resistor device 2 by enabling/disabling
the electromagnet. In this step, the magnetic attraction element attracts the wafer
resistor devices 2 to let the wafer resistor devices 2 head in the same direction.
Therefore, the wafer resistor devices 2 can have consistent or nearly consistent cutting
marks 201 on the resistive layers 202, thereby reducing the amount of variation of
the resistance value of each wafer resistor.
S104: a protective layer covering step of covering a protective layer 23 material
on the resistor body 20 and forming the protective layer 23. In a preferred embodiment
of the present invention, the protective layer 23 can be an organic protective layer
(such as Epoxy).
[0019] In order to solder the wafer resistor device 2 to a circuit board, after the step
104, the magnetic metal cap and the non-magnetic metal cap are first electroplated
with a magnetic metal layer of nickel and then electroplated with a metal layer of
gold or tin, wherein the metal layers are disposed on a surface not being in contact
with the protective layer 23 and the resistor body 20.
[0020] Please refer to Fig.4 for a view of a manufacturing flow of the wafer resistor device
2. When the two ends of the resistor body 20 are cut and heated for the first time,
some of wafer resistor devices 2 tend to head in a different direction (M200). At
this time, the magnetic attraction element is used for attracting each wafer resistor
device 2 to allow each wafer resistor device 2 to head in the same direction (M201).
Therefore, when the resistive layer 202 is cut for a second time, it can be sure that
each wafer resistor device 2 has consistent cutting marks 201(M202), thereby reducing
the amount of variation of the resistance value of each resistor due to the cutting
steps.
[0021] The above disclosure is related to the detailed technical contents and inventive
features thereof. People skilled in this field may proceed with a variety of modifications
and replacements based on the disclosures and suggestions of the invention as described
without departing from the characteristics thereof. Nevertheless, although such modifications
and replacements are not fully disclosed in the above descriptions, they have substantially
been covered in the following claims as appended.
1. A wafer resistor device comprising:
a resistor body comprising a resistive layer having a cutting mark for setting a resistance
value;
a magnetic metal contact disposed at a first end of the resistor body; and
a non-magnetic metal contact disposed at a second end of the resistor body.
2. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the resistor body can be
a cylindrical ceramic rod having the resistive layer.
3. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the resistor body is further
disposed with a protective layer thereon.
4. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the cutting mark can be a
discontinuous spiral cutting mark.
5. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the magnetic metal contact
and the non-magnetic metal contact are consisted of a metal cap structure.
6. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 1 further comprising multiple layers
of different metal layers disposed at the magnetic metal contact and the non-magnetic
metal contact.
7. The wafer resistor device as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the multiple layers of different
metal layers are disposed on a surface not being in contact with the protective layer
and the resistor body.
8. A wafer resistor manufacturing method for manufacturing the wafer resistor device
as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, comprising:
a first cutting step of magnetically attracting the magnetic metal contact of the
wafer resistor device to cut the resistive layer of the wafer resistor device for
a first time; and
a second cutting step of magnetically attracting the magnetic metal contact of the
wafer resistor device to cut the resistive layer of the wafer resistor device for
a second time.
9. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 8 further comprising a
protective layer covering step of covering a protective layer material on the resistor
body after the second cutting step.
10. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 8 further comprising a
metal cap covering step of covering a first end of the resistor body with a magnetic
metal cap and a second end with a non-magnetic metal cap.
11. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 8 further comprising a
heating step performed after the first cutting step.
12. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 11, wherein the operating
temperature range of the heating step is from 100°C to 600°C.
13. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 8 further comprising multiple
layers of different metal layers disposed at the magnetic metal contact and the non-magnetic
metal contact.
14. The wafer resistor manufacturing method as claimed in Claim 13, wherein the multiple
layers of different metal layers are disposed on a surface not being in contact with
the protective layer and the resistor body.