FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a sports helmet, and specifically, to a steam-formed
double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet, which belongs to the technical field
of sports equipment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A safety helmet is a fitting for protecting head of people. For example, vehicle-used
helmet or baseball sport helmets and other sports helmets are indispensable tools
for people in transportations or sports. Most of helmets are generally in a semicircular
shape and each includes a shell and a liner. A shock absorption structure is arranged
between the shell and the liner. This structure is required to have certain hardness,
anti-hitting performance, certain softness and certain cushioning performance. However,
the above requirements cannot be realized because a same material has identical density.
The existing shock absorption structure employs the following manner: the liner of
the structure is made of EPS that is a high-density material. Although the EPS material
has a little elasticity, the hardness is high so the shock absorption effect is poor.
Since the liner directly contacts the head of people, the helmet is poor in wearing
comfort and is uncomfortable to wear because of the high hardness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present invention aims at solving the technical problems that the helmet cannot
have both the anti-hitting capability and the softness and is poor in use comfort
by providing a steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides
a technical solution as follows:
The steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet of the present invention
includes a helmet body; the helmet body includes a surface hard shell, an EPS material
layer and an EPP material layer; the surface hard shell, the EPS material layer and
the EPP material layer are successively mounted in a fitting manner; the surface hard
shell is wrapped on an outer surface of the EPS material layer; and the EPP material
layer is wrapped on an inner surface of the EPS material layer.
[0005] As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the EPS material layer
is made of an EPS material.
[0006] As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the EPP material layer
is made of an EPP material.
[0007] The present invention has the beneficial effects that: the steam-formed double-layer
shock-absorption sports helmet consists of the surface hard shell, the middle EPS
material layer and the lower EPP material layer, has good anti-hitting performance,
water resistance, heat resistance and thermal insulation properties. Moreover, the
EPP material layer with good shock resistance and energy absorption properties, high
deformation recovery rate, and good heat resistance, oil resistance and thermal insulation
properties is used. Furthermore, the EPP material layer has light weight, so that
the article weight can be greatly reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The drawings are used to further understand the present invention and constitute
a part of the description. The drawings are used to explain the present invention
together with embodiments of the present invention but not to limit the present invention.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a top structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3 is a sectional view at B-B in Fig. 1.
[0009] In the drawings: 1: helmet body; 2: hard surface shell; 3: EPS material layer; and
4: EPP material layer
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in combination
with the drawings. It shall be appreciated that the preferred embodiments described
herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention rather than limit
the present invention.
Embodiment 1
[0011] As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports
helmet includes a helmet body 1; the helmet body 1 includes a surface hard shell 2,
an EPS material layer 3 and an EPP material layer 4; the surface hard shell 2, the
EPS material layer 3 and the EPP material layer 4 are successively mounted in a fitting
manner; the surface hard shell 2 is wrapped on an outer surface of the EPS material
layer 3; and the EPP material layer 4 is wrapped on an inner surface of the EPS material
layer 3.
[0012] The EPS material layer 3 is made of an EPS material. The EPP material layer 4 is
made of an EPP material.
[0013] Specifically, the present invention relates to a helmet used for cycling sports and
outdoor sports, and in particular relates to an EPP structure for a helmet, which
can achieve a shock-absorption and cushioning effect, and is suitable for vehicle-used
helmets, baseball sports helmet and other sports helmets. The helmet mainly consists
of the surface hard shell 2, the middle EPS material layer 3 and the lower EPP material
layer 4; the surface hard shell 2 is mainly used to resist the external hit; the EPS
material layer 3 is mainly made of an expandable polystyrene material and has functions
of water resistance, heat resistance and heat insulation, thereby effectively improving
the wearing comfort; the EPP material layer 4 is mainly made of a polypropylene plastic
foam material, has good shock resistance and energy absorption performance, high deformation
recovery rate and good heat resistance, oil resistance and thermal insulation properties;
and furthermore, the EPP material layer has light weight, so that the article weight
can be greatly reduced.
[0014] The specific production steps of the present invention are as follows:
- 1. Preparing the hard shell of the helmet (molding a PC material in a die casting
manner), and forming an independent hard shell component;
- 2. Preparing the EPP material layer (molding the EPP material in a die casting manner),
baking the EPP, spraying a treating agent onto the surface layer, and finally brushing
a layer of glue (so that the EPP material layer can be well bonded together with the
EPS at the next step), thereby forming an independent shock-absorption layer component;
- 3. Placing the hard shell component and the EPP material layer component into a helmet
production mold and separately being fixed at corresponding positions (the hard shell)
of the mold, and forming a gap (convenient for pouring the EPS raw material) between
the hard shell component and the EPP material layer component;
- 4. Pouring the EPS raw material into the mold (at the gap between the hard shell component
and the EPP material layer component); the hard shell component, the EPP material
layer component and the EPS raw material are all in the mold at the moment; then injecting
high-temperature steam into the entire mold; fusing and molding the EPS raw material
under the effect of high temperature and high pressure to form the EPS material layer;
bonding the EPS and the EPP together at the same time; and bonding the EPS with the
hard shell component.
[0015] After the above process is completed, the steam is released, the pressure and the
temperature are lowered, the mold is stripped, and finally the sports helmet is well
produced.
[0016] The steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet consists of the surface
hard shell, the middle EPS material layer and the lower EPP material layer, has good
anti-hitting performance, water resistance, heat resistance and thermal insulation
properties. Moreover, the EPP material layer having the characteristics of good shock
resistance and energy absorption properties, high deformation recovery rate, and good
heat resistance, oil resistance and thermal insulation properties is used. Furthermore,
the EPP material layer has light weight, so that the article weight can be greatly
reduced.
[0017] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the
present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the
present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments,
those skilled in the art still can modify the technical solutions described in the
foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features.
Any modification, equivalent replacements, improvement and the like made within the
spirit and the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection
scope of the present invention.
1. A steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet, comprising a helmet body
(1), wherein the helmet body (1) comprises a hard surface shell (2), an EPS material
layer (3) and an EPP material layer (4); the hard surface shell (2), the EPS material
layer (3) and the EPP material layer (4) are successively mounted together in a fitting
manner; the hard surface shell (2) is wrapped on an outer surface of the EPS material
layer (3), and the EPP material layer (4) is wrapped on an inner surface of the EPS
material layer (3).
2. The steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet of claim 1, wherein the
EPS material layer (3) is made of an EPS material.
3. The steam-formed double-layer shock-absorption sports helmet of claim 1, wherein the
EPP material layer (4) is made of an EPP material.