[0001] The present disclosure relates to a protection device for personal protection including
an inflatable member adapted to protect from impacts and/or falls a passenger or a
rider of a motorcycle or a horse-racing rider or a similar user, during a sporting
and/or working activity.
[0002] During recent years, following constant research into safety during all sporting
activities, but more generally all those dangerous activities practiced in extreme
conditions, or at high speeds, in particular in the motorcycle sector, there has been
an increase in the protection devices which have been developed with a view to providing
both practical and effective protection of an upper portion of a user's body, using
an inflatable member. During an impact, a sliding action or generally a fall, the
inflatable bag is placed in fluid communication with a fluid source, such as a compressed-gas
cylinder or a fluid generator.
[0003] During an impact, the inflatable element creates an air cushion around the upper
portion of the user's body, allowing the user's body to be protected against impacts.
[0004] The present disclosure is based on a recognition by the inventor of the present patent
application that the inflatable bag has normally a shape or form which is similar
to that of a vest or waistcoat so that it may be easily worn by a user or so that
it may be associated with a garment. As a result the bag has, like a normal jacket,
superficial discontinuities or interruptions, for example in a middle region of the
chest. In these zones, the bag may be closed by means of a zip associated directly
with the bag, or may be kept closed by the zip, or other closing device, of the jacket.
[0005] Other zones where there are superficial discontinuities or interruptions are, for
example, those situated underneath the armpits along the sides.
[0006] These superficial discontinuities or interruptions, however, represent vulnerable
zones for protection of a user, precisely because the protection is not continuous.
Moreover, in particular the zones of the chest and sides are so-called vital zones
for a user since they are zones via which, if there is not suitable protection, the
vital organs may be reached.
[0007] As a result the similarity in terms of form and shape of the inflatable bag with
a vest or waistcoat, if on the one hand it results in the inflatable bag being easier
to wear, on the other hand it may have a negative impact on the protective capacity
of the inflatable bag, owing to superficial interruptions or discontinuities.
[0008] Moreover, the inventor of the present disclosure has realized that, in some bags,
in order to avoid superficial interruptions on the chest and allow positioning of
a bag completely in front of the chest, it is necessary to displace the zone of the
superficial discontinuity or interruption onto one side of the chest, towards the
shoulder.
[0009] Basically, the bag is continuous on the chest and has an interruption on one side,
namely no longer in the center of the chest, which allows the bag to be opened and
worn. A zip is also provided in the interruption zone.
[0010] The positioning of the zip in a side zone, however, results in a user having to operate
the zip in this side zone which is zone situated off-center and is therefore less
accessible.
[0011] This displacement to one side may also have an impact or effect, which is not always
positive, on the wearability of garments associated with these bags, since zips for
opening the garment are provided in the shoulder zone, and also on the general appearance
of the garment which may not be liked by a large number of users.
[0012] Based on these realizations, a technical problem forming the basis of the present
disclosure is that of providing a protection device which is able to ensure continuous
superficial protection, while ensuring at the same time satisfactory wearability by
the user.
[0013] In order to solve this technical problem, a personal protection device is provided,
having the main characteristic features which are respectively specified in claim
1, together with a garment according to claim 12 and a method for protecting a user
according to claim 14.
[0014] Secondary characteristic features forming the subject of the present disclosure are
defined in the corresponding dependent claims.
[0015] In particular, in accordance with the present disclosure, in order to avoid superficial
interruptions, a personal protection device is provided where the inflatable member
includes at least two inflatable member portions which are superimposed in a corresponding
overlapping or superimposition area and wherein a connecting device or structure is
associated with the two inflatable member portions in the superimposition area. The
connecting device or structure may be a reversible connecting structure, namely a
structure which may be opened or closed as required, and may also be an adjustable
connecting structure, namely a structure which may allow superimposition or overlapping
of the two portions to be adjusted. For example, in some embodiments, the connecting
structure includes a zip structure, a string or lace structure, optionally with Velcro,
a structure with buckles and ties, or similar structures.
[0016] As a result, in accordance with the present disclosure, in order to avoid superficial
discontinuities, two portions of a same inflatable member or of two inflatable members
are superimposed. These inflatable member portions may be terminal or end portions
facing each other when the inflatable member is worn. Each inflatable member portion
is associated with the connecting or closing structure so as to ensure stable closing
of the two terminal or end portions of the inflatable member. The arrangement of the
connecting structure in the overlapping area allows this connecting structure to be
arranged in a centre zone and not off-centre zone, so as not to impede the wearability
of the protection device or the garment associated with it.
[0017] In fact the two inflatable member portions may be superimposed, for example, on the
chest of a user and the connecting structure may be arranged centered, likewise on
the chest, for example in the centre of the chest so as to allow easy central opening/closing
of the protection device. The two inflatable member portions may be superimposed,
for example, also on the sides of a user, or in another part of the body.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting and closing structure
comprises two flaps or panels made of soft material, such as fabric. Each of the two
flaps is fixed, for example stitched or glued, on one side, to one of the two inflatable
member portions in a zone adjacent to the superimposition or overlapping area and
is free and movable on the other side, where the overlapping is present. In this way,
when the two inflatable member portions are superimposed, the two flaps are situated
close and may be connected together. Each of the two flaps may be fixed in an intermediate
zone between the overlapping area and a nonoverlapping area of the inflatable member.
[0019] The two flaps may be pieces or panels of cloth or fabric which extend along the inflatable
member portions. These flaps may be provided with a zip portion or other connecting
device of the type which can be opened or reversed. In particular, a zip portion associated
with a flap is connected in a reversible or temporary manner to a complementary zip
portion associated with the other flap. Similarly a Velcro portion associated with
one flap and a complementary portion of Velcro associated with the other flap may
be connected together.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present disclosure the flaps may be also be provided with
elastic inserts or be made of elastic material, so as to allow adjustment of the dimensions
of the personal protection device to the body of the user at the moment of inflation.
In particular, when inflation occurs, the two superimposed portions of the inflatable
member move away momentarily from each other with a reduction in mutual overlapping.
At the end of an inflation condition, the elastic means return into an original condition
such that the two inflatable member portions move back towards each other again.
[0021] The inflatable member described above may be easily incorporated inside a garment,
for example inside respective pockets of a garment. The garment may be structured
so as to have pockets which are superimposed like the inflatable member. Alternatively,
the inflatable member portions which are superimposed may protrude from the pockets
of the garment.
[0022] The connecting structure described above may be fixed to the garment so as to be
indirectly connected to the inflatable member of the personal protection device.
[0023] In one embodiment, the inflatable member may be lined externally, or covered, with
a fabric suitable for clothing, and assume the appearance of a garment which may be
worn on its own.
[0024] Further characteristic features and modes of use forming the subject of the present
disclosure will become clear from the following detailed description of a number of
preferred examples of embodiment thereof, provided by way of a non-limiting example.
It is evident, however, that each example of embodiment may have one or more of the
advantages listed above; in any case it is not required that each embodiment should
have simultaneously all the advantages listed.
[0025] Reference will be made to the figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
- Figure 1 shows a front view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 2 shows a rear view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the line III-III of the protection device
according to Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows a top plan view of a protection device according to an embodiment of
the present disclosure, in an extended condition on a surface;
- Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view along the line V-V of the protection device
according to Figure 4;
- Figure 6 shows a side view of a protection device according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure, in a condition where worn;
- Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view along the line VII-VII of the protection device
according to Figure 6;
- Figure 8 shows a front view of a garment including a protection device according to
an embodiment of the present disclosure;
- Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view along the line IX-IX of the protection device
according to Figure 8;
With reference to the accompanying figures, the reference number 10 indicates a personal
protection device according to the present disclosure in accordance with an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
[0026] The personal protection device 10 comprises an inflatable member 12 which is adapted
to assume substantially a first rest condition or deflated condition, and a second
active condition or inflated condition. The modes for inflating the inflatable member
12 will be described in the description below.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present disclosure the inflatable element 12 is in the form
of a vest and is adapted to surround a top or chest zone of a user's body. In particular,
the inflatable member 12 includes a chest zone 12a, a back zone 12b and a side zone
12c, 12d. The zones 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d are connected together in fluid communication
via the shoulders.
[0028] The inflatable member 12 may be made using the technology described in patent application
PCT/IB2009/055512 and in patent application
PCT/IT2009/000547, which are cited fully here in the present disclosure by way of reference source.
The inflatable member 12 includes a first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and
a second inflatable member portion 21,31,41. This first inflatable member portion
20, 30, 40 and this second inflatable member portion 21, 31, 41 are terminal or end
portions of the inflatable member 12 and are partially superimposed. In other words,
the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and second portion 21, 31, 41 of the
inflatable member are portions arranged at the free ends of the inflatable member
12
[0029] Even more particularly, in one embodiment of the present disclosure such as that
illustrated in the figures, three superimposition areas, indicated by the reference
letters A, B, C, are provided. A first superimposition area A corresponds to a central
zone of the chest. A second superimposition area B corresponds to a first side zone
of the user. A third superimposition area C corresponds to a second side zone of the
user. It is to be understood that a single superimposition area may be provided in
the chest zone or the side zone or in another zone of the user's body. Consequently,
in an embodiment of the present disclosure such as that shown in the figures, the
first portion 20 and the second portion 21 of the inflatable member 12 are end portions
situated in the chest region of a user. The first portion 30 and the second portion
31 of the inflatable member are end portions situated along a first side of a user.
The first portion 40 and the second portion 41 of the inflatable member are end portions
situated along a second side of a user.
[0030] A remaining part of the inflatable member 12 which does not have superimposed or
overlapped zones is adjacent to the overlapping area A, B, C and is indicated generally
by the reference number 18. As a result the inflatable member 12 also covers substantially
the entire torso without superficial discontinuities.
[0031] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the personal protection device
10 includes one or more connecting and closing devices or structures 50, associated
with the first portion 20, 30, 40 of the inflatable member and the second portion
21, 31, 41 of the inflatable member in the region of the superimposition area A, B,
C. The connecting device or structure 50 is a zip structure, for example in the superimposition
area A, and a structure with strings, straps or laces in the area B and in the superimposition
area C. It is to be understood that the connecting structures 50 of the three superimposition
areas may be all the same or inverted in different ways with respect to the embodiment
shown in the figures.
[0032] It can be seen that each of the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and second
inflatable member portion 21, 31, 41 is associated with a part of the connecting structure
50 which is connected to the complementary part of the connecting structure 50 so
as to ensure stable closing of the first inflatable member portion 20, 30, 40 and
the second inflatable member portion 21,31,41.
[0033] In one embodiment, such as that shown in the figures, the connecting structure 50,
such as that which is situated on the user's chest, comprises two flaps or panels
made of soft material 51, 52 such as fabric. Each of the two flaps 51, 52 is fixed,
for example stitched or glued to one of the two portions 20, 21 of the inflatable
member 12 in a zone adjacent to the superimposition or overlapping area A. These flaps
may extend over the entire inflatable member 12, lining it on the outer side.
[0034] In the overlapping area A the two flaps 51 and 52 are free and movable with respect
to the inflatable member 12.
[0035] In this way, when the two portions 20, 21 of the inflatable member 12 are superimposed,
the two flaps 51, 52 are situated close and may be connected together. The two flaps
51, 52 may be pieces or panels of cloth or fabric which extend over an entire length
of the portions 20, 21 of the inflatable member 12, so as to allow a continuous connection
between the two portions 20, 21. These flaps 51, 52 may be provided at respective
ends with a zip portion 53, 54 or other connecting device of the type which can be
opened or reversed. A zip portion 53 associated with a flap 51 is connected in a reversible
or temporary manner to a complementary zip portion 54 associated with the other flap
52.
[0036] Consequently, the two inflatable member portions 20, 21 may be superimposed, for
example, on the chest of a user and the connecting structure 50 may be arranged in
the centre of the chest so as to allow convenient central opening/closing of the protection
device 10.
[0037] Even more particularly, the flaps 51, 52 are provided with elastic inserts 55, for
example in the superimposition area A, namely where the flaps 51, 52 are freely movable.
In an alternative embodiment, the flaps 51, 52 are made of a totally elastic fabric.
The presence of the flaps with inserts 55 which are elastic or made of elastic fabric
allows widening of the inflatable member 12 during inflation, thus preventing an increase
in volume of the inflatable member from causing any constriction of the user's body.
In other words, the elastic material allows adaptation of the entire inflation device
of the inflatable member 12 and is also able to favor the return of the inflatable
member into the deflated condition; this is possible owing to the typical properties
of the elastic material which, once deformed under a deforming action (in this case
caused by the inflation of the inflatable member), resumes its normal or initial configuration
when the deforming action ceases.
[0038] In fact, when the inflatable member 12 is inflated, the insert is in a completely
deformed condition and the overall extension of the protection device in fact increases,
whereas, when the inflatable member in the deflated condition, the elastic insert
returns into an undeformed or only partially deformed condition, thus also causing
the entire inflatable member 12 to return into its initial condition.
[0039] It should be noted that the portions 20, 21, 30, 31, 40, 41 of the inflatable member
move away from each other during inflation and, owing to the elastic material, return
into the initial position.
[0040] In one embodiment, such as that shown in the figures and as already mentioned above,
the connecting structure 50, such as that associated with the area B and with the
superimposition area C includes a strip or strap, and more particularly in the example
two pairs of fabric strips or straps 60 with a suitable resistance to tensile stress.
The strips 60 are provided with Velcro sections 61 for fixing together.
[0041] Each strip 60 is associated with one of the portions of the inflatable member 12
(first portion 30, 40 and second portion 31, 41). The strip or string 60 is connected
by means of Velcro to the other strip by fixing together the Velcro so as to connect
the first inflatable member portion 30, 40 and the second inflatable member portion
31, 41 in a reversible manner (Figure 7). The extension of the Velcro is such as to
allow the degree of overlapping to be adjusted and the fit of the protection device
to be adapted to the chest of a user.
[0042] The strip 60 may also be provided with an elastic insert 55, as can be seen in Figure
7.
[0043] As a result, the two portions 30, 31; 40, 41 of the inflatable member may be superimposed
for example on the sides of a user, or on the chest, so as to allow easy central opening/closing
of the protection device 10 and also adjustment of the mutual superimposition, with
adaptation of the fit.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the height of the first portion 20,
30, 40 of the inflatable member and the second portion 21, 31, 41 of the inflatable
member when superimposed is, in the overlapping area, smaller than the height of the
remaining part of the personal protection device so as to ensure a substantially uniform
height of the entire personal protection device (as can be seen in Figure 3,), independently
of the overlapping. The different height is obtained using textile structures with
threads of different height, as described in the patent application
PCT/IB2009/055512 and the patent application
PCT/IT2009/000547 which are mentioned above.
[0045] More particularly, in accordance with said technology, the inflatable member has
a height which can be determined beforehand. In fact, the inflatable member 12 comprises
a plurality of tie members 13, in the example threads, which are indicated diagrammatically
in Figure 3 and Figure 5 and are distributed inside the inflatable member 12, said
tie members 13 being stably connected to opposite surface portions of the inflatable
member 12.
[0046] Said tie members 13 have in particular a length such that, when the inflatable member
12 is in the deflated rest condition, the tie members 13 are in a non-tensioned condition
and are collapsed inside the inflatable member 12, whereas, when the inflatable member
12 is in the inflated condition, the tie members 13 are subjected to tensile stress.
More particularly, the tie members 13 are connected to respective meshes 14 which
are lined or covered externally by sheets or walls 15. In practice, the inflatable
member 12 includes a first sheet 15 or first wall, to which a first mesh 14 is adheringly
fixed, and a second sheet 15, or second wall, to which a second mesh is adheringly
fixed, wherein said meshes 14 are connected together by means of the plurality of
tie members 13. The two sheets 15 are situated opposite each other and are perimetrally
connected in a sealed manner along respective perimetral edges.
[0047] The height of the inflatable member 12 can be adjusted by suitably setting the maximum
distance which can be obtained between the meshes 14 with a maximum longitudinal extension
of the tie members. Essentially, the inflatable member 12 has a height which can be
determined beforehand, since the maximum expansion of the inflatable member can be
controlled by controlling the length and the maximum tension of the tie members.
[0048] As a result, in order to obtain an inflatable member having different height portions,
it is possible to use two structures 114a, 114b (formed by meshes 14 and tie members
13 of suitable height) where the length is chosen so as to determine a maximum mutual
distance between the meshes 14 corresponding to a maximum local expansion of the respective
inflatable member in the inflated condition. Basically two textile structures 114a,
11 b with tie members 13 having different lengths are used.
[0049] An edge of a first mesh 14 of a textile structure 114a having a smaller height may
be joined or stitched to a respective edge of a mesh of another textile structure
114b having a greater height, and similarly the edges of the respective opposite meshes
are stitched or joined together, as shown in Figures 3 and 5. In this way, the portions
in which the tie members 13 have different lengths are joined together. The meshes
14 and the tie members with different lengths are enclosed between the sheets 15 of
soft material and are gas-tight, for example made of polyurethane or polyamide, having
a greater surface area than the meshes 14.
[0050] In some embodiments, the smaller length of the tie members is chosen so as to obtain
a portion 20, 21; 30, 31, 40, 41 of the inflatable member 12 of about 37 mm height.
[0051] The remaining part of the inflatable member 12 has instead a height of 50 mm.
[0052] In this way, in the overlapping areas A, B, C it is possible to control and limit
the overall volume.
[0053] It is also pointed out that the inflatable member 12 described above may be easily
incorporated inside a garment, such as a jacket 100 (Figure 8), for example inside
respective pockets 80 of a garment.
[0054] The garment 100 may be designed with a structure having pockets 80 for containing
the inflatable member 12, which are superimposed in the same way as the inflatable
member. More particularly, each pocket 80 has an inner wall 80a which acts as an inner
lining and an outer wall which coincides with a visible surface of the garment.
[0055] The garment includes flaps 81, 82 which are entirely comparable in terms of structure
and function to the flaps 51, 52 described above and provided, where appropriate,
with an elastic insert 83. The flaps 81, 82 are fixed to the outer wall 80b of the
pocket and are free and movable in a superimposition area, so as to allow the garment
to be closed and a closed condition of the inflatable member to be maintained in the
superimposition area.
[0056] Alternatively, as mentioned above, in one embodiment, the inflatable member 12 may
be lined externally, or covered, with a fabric suitable for clothing, and assume the
appearance of a garment which may be worn on its own.
[0057] With regard to inflation, in order to perform inflation of the inflatable element
12, in the event of a sudden fall and/or sliding and/or an impact involving a user
or a vehicle being ridden/driven, the protection device 10 is adapted to cooperate
with special activation means (not shown) which are operationally connected to the
cylinder (not shown) containing compressed cold gas, for example helium. The cylinder
may be provided with a respective shut-off valve (not shown). Alternatively, the inflation
fluid source may comprise gas generators of the pyrotechnical or other hybrid type
or other types known according to the state of the art.
[0058] Opening of the shut-off valve of each inflation cylinder is preferably controlled
by a control unit depending on detection of the state of the vehicle/rider system;
for example said control unit may implement a system for predicting the fall which
allows early identification of the fall event and a reliable prediction of this by
accelerometer sensor means fixed to the vehicle (or rider) and a unit for processing
the signals produced by the said sensors.
[0059] Alternatively, the device according to the present disclosure may also be applied
using an activation cable connected to a vehicle ridden by a user, which cable activates
inflation of the inflatable element following the movement of the user away from the
vehicle, for example following a fall or a sudden impact. Use of a cable is employed
in particular in the horse-riding sector.
[0060] In any case the aforementioned activation and inflation means may be integrated in
the protection device according to the present invention or located on the outside
thereof.
[0061] It should also be noted that the activation modes, although being an aspect of particular
importance for effective operation of the device, will not be further described in
greater detail since they are methods which are essentially already known to a person
skilled in the art of protection of an individual from sudden impacts.
[0062] The subject-matter of the present disclosure has been described hitherto with reference
to preferred embodiments thereof. It is to be understood that other embodiments relating
to the same inventive idea may exist, all of these falling within the scope of protection
of the claims which are attached below.
1. Personal protection device (10) for the protection of a portion of the body of a user,
said device comprising an inflatable member (12) intended to protect at least partially
a zone of the body of a user, wherein the personal protection device (10) includes
at least a first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and a second portion
(21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12), wherein the first portion (20, 30, 40)
of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable
member (12) are superimposed in a corresponding overlapping area or superimposition
area (A, B, C), and wherein the personal protection device includes at least one connecting
device or structure (50) associated with the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable
member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) in the
overlapping (area A, B, C)
2. Personal protection device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the connecting device
or structure (50) is a structure which allows a reversible connection between the
first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21,
31, 41) of the inflatable member (12).
3. Personal protection device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting
device or structure (50) is a structure which allows adjustment of the superimposition
of the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion
(21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12).
4. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the connecting device or structure (50) is a zip structure or a structure with strings,
straps or laces.
5. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to
4, wherein the connecting device or structure (50) is centered in said superimposition
area (A, B, C).
6. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the connecting structure (50) comprises two flaps (51, 52), or panels, made of soft
material, wherein one side of one of the two flaps (51, 52) is, directly or indirectly,
fixed or connected to one (20, 30, 40, 21,31,41) of the two portions of the inflatable
member (12), and the other side of the two flaps (51, 52), on a side facing the other
of the two portions of the inflatable member (12), is free and mobile and adapted
to be connected to the other of the two flaps (51, 52) associated with the other of
the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion
(21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12).
7. Personal protection device (10) according to claim 6, wherein each of the two flaps
(51, 52) is a cloth or fabric piece or panel which is, directly or indirectly, connected
to the respective first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) or second
portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) in an intermediate region between
the overlapping area (A, B, C) and a remaining part (18) of the inflatable member
(12).
8. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the connecting structure (50) comprises elastic inserts (55) or is made of elastic
material.
9. Personal protection device (10) according to claim 7 or 8, wherein each or one of
the two flaps includes elastic inserts (55) or is made of elastic material.
10. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion
(21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) are terminal portions, or end portions,
of the inflatable member (12) intended to face to each other.
11. Personal protection device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the overlapping area (A, B, C) is a front area of the torso of a user and/or a side
area of the torso of a user.
12. Garment (100) including, or in combination with, a personal protection device according
to any one of the preceding claims.
13. Garment (100) according to claim 12, wherein said connecting device or connecting
structure (50) is part of the garment (100) and is indirectly associated with the
first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21,
31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) in the overlapping area (A, B, C).
14. Method for protecting a user comprising the steps of
- arranging an inflatable member (12) at least partially on a region of the user's
body, wherein
- a first portion (20, 30, 40) of said inflatable member (12) is superimposed on a
second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) in a corresponding overlapping
area or superimposition area (A, B, C), and wherein the first portion (20, 30, 40)
of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable
member (12) are connected together in the superimposition area (A, B, C).
15. Method according to claim 14, wherein the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable
member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) are
connected by elastic means such that, during inflation of the first portion (20, 30,
40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable
member (12), the first portion (20, 30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the
second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable member (12) move temporarily away from
each other thus decreasing a respective overlapping condition and, at the end of inflation,
the elastic means return into an original condition such that the first portion (20,
30, 40) of the inflatable member (12) and the second portion (21, 31, 41) of the inflatable
member (12) move again close to each other.