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EP 3 292 260 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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30.09.2020 Bulletin 2020/40 |
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Date of filing: 28.04.2016 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/BE2016/000020 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2016/176747 (10.11.2016 Gazette 2016/45) |
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SLIDING DOOR OR SLIDING WINDOW
SCHIEBETÜR ODER SCHIEBEFENSTER
EPORTE OU FENÊTRE COULISSANTE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
05.05.2015 BE 201505287 01.07.2015 BE 201505417
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.03.2018 Bulletin 2018/11 |
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Proprietor: Reynaers Aluminium, naamloze vennootschap |
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2570 Duffel (BE) |
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Inventor: |
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- BERTE, Johan Andre Justine
3472 Kersbeek-Miskom (BE)
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Representative: Donné, Eddy et al |
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Bureau M.F.J. Bockstael nv.
Arenbergstraat 13 2000 Antwerpen 2000 Antwerpen (BE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A2- 1 113 139 FR-A1- 2 873 150
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WO-A1-90/13723
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a sliding door or sliding window.
[0002] As is known, sliding doors or sliding windows comprise a fixed frame that is composed
of hollow profiles and a door element that is movably affixed in the frame.
[0003] Sliding doors and sliding windows are increasingly being driven by electric motors,
which in the past were mounted visibly.
[0004] Such sliding doors or sliding windows generally contain a belt drive with a belt
that is mounted out of view in a surface-mounted cabinet and which is guided over
at least two return pulleys that are turnably affixed around shafts that are fixed
in the frame, whereby the belt or similar is coupled to the movable door element and
whereby the belt drive is driven by means of a motor drive that comprises a motor
and if need be a transmission.
EP 1 113 139 A2 discloses an example of a sliding door.
[0005] In order to meet the aesthetic requirements of the customer, the drive with the motor
drive is increasingly mounted in a concealed way in the hollow profiles of the fixed
frame so that its visibility is as limited as possible in both the closed and open
position of the window or door.
[0006] The problem that thereby arises is that by mounting the motor or motor set in a concealed
way, the accessibility of the various components is greatly limited, for example for
installing cabling or for maintenance or replacement of parts or similar.
[0007] In the event of a fault in one of the components, it is disadvantageous that the
entire motor or motor drive or large parts thereof often have to be replaced, which
in the case of a built-in motor or motor drive is generally no easy task. In addition,
different elements often have to be dismantled or detached, which brings about extra
lost time.
[0008] Also the building in of the motor or motor drive and the provision of the necessary
facilities for building in also bring about a relatively high cost for the producer.
[0009] The purpose of the invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned
and other problems.
[0010] To this end the invention concerns a sliding door according to claim 1.
In particular, the motor drive is mounted in a recess of the fixed frame and is at
least partially movable from this recess without the belt drive having to be dismantled
and without the motor or the motor drive having to be detached.
[0011] An advantage of a drive according to the invention is that for use it can be integrated
in the frame of the door or window in a concealed way without the drive being visible,
but notwithstanding this advantage the drive is easy to mount and afterwards the motor
drive or components thereof are also easy to dismantle for maintenance, repair or
replacement.
[0012] Preferably the motor drive or at least a part thereof is rotatably affixed around
the shaft of a return pulley of the belt drive between a usage position, whereby the
motor drive is put away in the frame of the door of the window, and a mounting or
dismantling position in which the motor drive is at least partially turned away from
the usage position out of the frame.
[0013] The invention thus concerns a sliding window or sliding door with a modularly constructed
motor or motor drive that is preferably built into a top profile of the fixed frame
and of which at least a part can rotate downwards around the shaft of the return pulley.
Hereby the crucial components are ergonomically accessible and parts of the rotating
part or the entire part can be replaced if necessary.
[0014] Moreover, as a result the motor drive in the mounting-dismantling position can remain
functionally coupled to the belt drive, which can be useful for test and adjustment
purposes.
[0015] Because the motor drive or a part thereof rotates around a return pulley, the drive
belt does not need to be detached and does not have to be adjusted again after the
motor drive is put back in the usage position.
[0016] Preferably the motor drive comprises an electric motor with a mechanical coupling
that enables the motor to be detached or snapped out of the motor drive so that the
motor can easily be replaced.
[0017] By turning the motor drive or part thereof away, the motor can be detached from the
electricity supply by means of a docking connector or coupling of which one connector
part is immovably mounted in the frame and another connector part is mounted on the
motor and which are detachable from one another, while the cabling for the supply
and control can remain coupled to the fixed connector part, so that no cabling has
to be detached for maintenance or repair.
[0018] According to a particular aspect of the invention, the aforementioned drive is made
up of two profiles that are axially movable with respect to one another, i.e. a first
profile that is intended to be mounted in the fixed frame of the sliding door or of
the sliding window or which forms part of that fixed frame and on which the aforementioned
belt drive and the motor drive are mounted on one side and a second profile that is
intended to be mounted on the movable door or window element or that forms part thereof
and which is locally connected to the belt of the aforementioned belt drive, whereby
a recess is provided in the first profile to be able to move the motor drive or a
part thereof at least partially to the other side of the profile concerned, without
the belt drive having to be dismantled and without the motor or the motor drive having
to be detached.
[0019] This enables the drive as a whole to be assembled beforehand at the supplier, which
makes it easier for the installer of the windows to build in the drive, as only a
limited number of separate components in a preassembled state have to be built in.
[0020] With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, a preferred
embodiment of a sliding door or sliding window according to the invention is described
hereinafter by way of an example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a sliding door according to the
invention that is equipped with a drive during maintenance or repair by way of an
example;
figure 2 shows a view of the window or door of figure 1 but from a different viewpoint;
figure 3 such shows a top view in perspective of a drive according to the invention;
figure 4 shows the drive of figure 3 but viewed from underneath;
figures 5 and 6 show the parts indicated in figure 3 by the boxes F5 and F6 on a larger
scale;
figure 7 shows the part of figure 6 in a position during normal use of the drive;
figure 8 shows the situation of figure 6, but with a dismantled motor.
[0021] The sliding door 1 shown in figures 1 and 2 is made up of a frame 2 that is composed
of a number of hollow profiles 3 of aluminium or similar, of which, for simplicity
the top profile has been omitted in figure 1, whereby this frame 2 is intended to
be built into a door opening not shown.
[0022] A fixed door element 4 is provided in the frame 2, as well as a door element 5 that
is movably affixed in the frame 2 and which is movable between a closed position and
an open position, as shown in figure 1, in which the door element 5 is slid in the
direction of arrow P in front of the fixed door element 4.
[0023] For moving the movable door element 5, a drive 6 is provided that is shown as a separate
built-in part in figures 3 and 4 that is intended to be built into the top hollow
profile 3 or which can be directly integrated in the frame 2 and on the movable door
element 5 as shown in figures 1 and 2.
[0024] In the rest of the description we will take this last situation as a basis.
[0025] In the presentation method of figure 3 to 8 the sliding door or window comprises
two profiles, respectively a first profile 7, which in fact is the bottom profile
wall of the top horizontal profile 3 of the frame 2, and a second profile 8 that in
fact is the top profile wall of the top horizontal profile of the movable door element
5 and which in this way is axially movable on the underside 9 of the first profile
7 with respect to this profile 7.
[0026] On the top 10 of the first profile 7 a belt drive 11 is mounted with a belt 12, in
this case a toothed belt, that is guided over two return pulleys 13 and 14 whose shafts
15 are fixed on this first profile 7.
[0027] Furthermore, the drive 6 is provided with a motor drive 17 for the belt drive 11,
whereby this motor drive 17 is composed of an electric motor 18 and a transmission
19 between the motor 18 and the belt drive 11.
[0028] The motor 18 is preferably detachably connected to the transmission 19 by means of
a detachable mechanical coupling 20, for example in the form of a plug coupling, snap
coupling, bayonet fitting or similar.
[0029] The belt 12 is immovably connected at a certain place to the second profile 8, for
example by means of a connector, not shown, with which the ends of the belt 12 are
connected together in a loop around the return pulleys 13, 14, such that when the
belt drive 11 is driven in the one or the other direction, the profiles 7 and 8 move
towards one another or away from one another.
[0030] According to a specific characteristic of the invention, the motor drive 17 or a
part thereof is freely rotatably affixed around a shaft that is fixed on the profile
7, in this case around the shaft 16 of the return pulley 14 or a shaft that is coaxial
with it.
[0031] Due to this rotatable connection of the motor drive 17 it is possible to rotate the
motor drive 17 from the position shown in figure 6 in which this motor drive 17 is
perpendicular to the belt drive 11 along the underside 9 of the profile 7, to the
position shown in figure 7 in which the motor drive 17 on the top 10 of the profile
7 is positioned in line with the belt drive 11.
[0032] In order to enable this rotation of the position of figure 6 with the motor drive
17 essentially located on the underside 9 of the profile 7 to the position of figure
7 on the top 10 of the profile 7 a recess 21 is provided in the profile 7.
[0033] The position shown in figure 7 corresponds to the normal functional usage position
of the motor drive 17 in which the complete drive 6 of the sliding door 1 is concealed
in the top profile 3 of the frame 2 and the motor drive 17 is concealed in a recess
21' above the recess 21 of the profile 7.
[0034] A cover 22 can be provided that enables the recess 21 to be covered in order to hide
the motor drive from view. In the mounted situation, this cover 22 is preferably in
line with the top profile 3 of the frame 2 in order to disturb the profiling of the
frame as little as possible.
[0035] Preferably the drive 6 is provided with a type of docking connector 23 for the electrical
connection/disconnection of the motor 18, with a first connector part 23 that is equipped
to be mounted in the fixed frame 2 and connected to cabling for the supply and any
control, and a detachable complementary second connector part 25 of the motor 18 that
can be coupled to the first connector part 24 when the motor drive of the position
of figure 6 is turned to the usage position of figure 7.
[0036] For maintenance or repair, after removing the cover 22, the motor drive 17 can be
turned away from the cavity of the frame 2 so that, as shown in figures 1 and 2, this
motor drive 17 is then accessible for the fitter or repairer who, if need be, can
also easily detach the motor.
[0037] By turning the motor drive 17 towards the outside the electricity supply is automatically
disconnected by the disconnection of the connector 23 so that the sliding door 1 cannot
be activated unintentionally.
[0038] It is clear that in an embodiment which is not part of the invention, the drive 6
does not necessarily have to be built on the sliding profiles 7 and 8, but that the
belt drive 11 and the motor drive 17 can be mounted directly in the frame and on the
movable door element 5.
It is clear that the term belt transmission can just as well mean a cable transmission
or chain transmission.
It is clear that the motor drive 17 can also comprise two or more mutually coupled
intermediate transmissions between the motor 18 and the belt drive 11, whereby one
of these intermediate transmissions is rotatably affixed around a shaft that is fixed
in the frame in order to be able to turn the motor out of the recess in the frame,
whereby one or more intermediate transmissions remain in place as a part of the motor
drive when turning the motor to the outside.
It is not excluded that the motor drive 17 does not comprise a transmission and which
in that case the motor 18 directly drives the return pulley 14, for example.
[0039] In an embodiment which is not part of the invention, the motor drive or a part thereof
is not rotatable, but alternatively is entirely or partially made to slide out.
[0040] It is clear that the motor drive 17 does not necessarily have to be mounted in a
top profile 3 of the frame 2, but can also be mounted in a bottom profile 3 or in
a side profile 3. Moreover, it is not necessary that the belt drive 11 and the motor
drive 17 have to be mounted in the same profile 3, whereby the belt drive 11 is mounted
in the top profile for example, while the motor drive 17 or a part thereof is mounted
in a connecting side profile 3 of the frame 2.
The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described as an example
and shown in the drawings, but a sliding door or sliding window according to the invention
can be realised in all kinds of forms and dimensions without departing from the scope
of the appended claims.
1. Sliding door or sliding window (1) with a fixed frame (2) that is composed of profiles
(3) and is intended to be build in a door or window opening and that is provided with
a door element or window element (5) that is movable in the frame (2), characterised in that a drive (6) is integrated in the sliding door (1) or sliding window, whereby the
drive (6) comprises a belt drive (11), cable drive or chain drive for driving the
movable door element or window element (5) and comprises a motor drive (17) with a
motor (18) for driving the belt drive (11), cable drive or chain drive, whereby the
motor drive (17) for functional use is mounted in a recess (21') of the fixed frame
(2), whereby the motor drive (17) or a part thereof can at least be partially moved
out of the fixed frame (2) without the belt drive (11) having to be dismantled and
without the motor (18) or the motor drive (17) having to be detached from the drive
(6), the motor drive (17) or the aforementioned part thereof being movable out of
the aforementioned recess (21') due to the motor drive (17) or the part concerned
thereof being rotatably affixed around a shaft (16) that is fixed in the frame (2)
and that is perpendicular to the direction in which the door element or window element
(5) is movable in the frame.
2. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the said shaft (16) is a horizontal shaft (16).
3. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the motor drive (17) or the aforementioned part thereof is rotatably affixed over
at least 15° around the said shaft (16), and is preferably rotatably affixed over
at least 30° around the said shaft (16), and even more preferably is rotatably affixed
over at least 45° around the said shaft (16).
4. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the belt drive (11), cable drive or chain drive is provided with a belt (12), cable
or chain that is guided over at least two return pulleys (13,14) that are fixed in
the fixed frame (2) and whereby the motor drive (17) or the rotatable part thereof
is rotatable around the shaft (16) of one of the two return pulleys (13,14) or a shaft
that is fixed coaxially with it in the frame (2).
5. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to claim 4, characterised in that the motor drive (17) is rotatable as a whole around the shaft (16) of one of the
two return pulleys (13,14) or a shaft that is fixed coaxially with it in the frame
(2).
6. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the motor drive (17) comprises a mechanical coupling that enables the motor (18)
to be detached from the motor drive (17).
7. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the recess (21') for the motor drive (17) is provided completely in a top profile
(3) of the fixed frame (2).
8. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the fixed door or window is provided with a first electrical connector part (24)
that is provided for the electrical connection of the motor (18) and which is mounted
and electrically connected in the aforementioned recess (21') in the fixed frame (2),
whereby the motor (18) is provided with a detachable complementary second electrical
connector part (25) that is coupled to the first connector part (24) when the motor
drive (17) is brought to its functional usage position.
9. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the claims 1 to 4 and claim
8, characterised in that the connection between the first and second electrical connector part (24,25) can
be brought into being by rotating the rotatable motor drive (17) or the aforementioned
part thereof that is rotatable to the functional usage position.
10. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the drive comprises two profiles (7 and 8) that are axially movable with respect
to one another, i.e. a first profile (7) that is mounted in or on the fixed frame
(2) of the sliding door (1) or of the sliding window or which forms part of that fixed
frame (2), and on which the aforementioned belt drive (11) and the motor drive (17)
are mounted on one side (10), and a second profile that is mounted on the movable
door element or window element (5) or forms part thereof and which is locally connected
to the belt (12) of the aforementioned belt drive (11), whereby a recess (21) is provided
in the first profile (7) in order to be able to move the motor drive (17) or a part
thereof at least partially to the other side (9) of the first profile (7) concerned
without having to dismantle the belt drive (11) and without having to detach the motor
(18) or the motor drive (17).
11. Sliding door or sliding window according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the frame (2) is made up of hollow profiles (3) and that the aforementioned drive
(6) is integrated in one or more of these hollow profiles (3).
12. Sliding door or sliding window according to claim 13, characterised in that the drive (6) is integrated in one single profile (3) of the hollow profiles (3)
of the frame.
13. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the motor drive (17) or the aforementioned part thereof can be moved to outside the
profiles of the frame without the belt drive (11) having to be dismantled and without
the motor (18) or the motor drive (17) having to be detached.
14. Sliding door or sliding window (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the motor drive (17) is mounted in a recess (21') of the fixed frame (2) whereby
the motor drive (17) or a part thereof can at least be partially moved out of the
aforementioned recess (21') without the belt drive (11) having to be dismantled and
without the motor (18) or the motor drive (17) having to be detached.
1. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) mit einem feststehenden, aus Profilen (3) zusammengesetzten
Rahmen (2) und zum Einbau in eine Tür- oder Fensteröffnung bestimmt und mit einem
in dem Rahmen (2) bewegbaren Tür- oder Fensterelement (5) versehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Schiebetür (1) oder dem Schiebefenster ein Antrieb (6) integriert ist, wobei
der Antrieb (6) einen Riementrieb (11), Seiltrieb oder Kettentrieb als Antrieb des
beweglichen Tür- oder Fensterelements (5) und einen Motorantrieb (17) mit einem Motor
(18) als Antrieb des Riementriebs (11), Seiltriebs oder Kettentriebs aufweist, wobei
der Motorantrieb (17) zur funktionellen Verwendung in einer Ausnehmung (21') des feststehenden
Rahmens (2) montiert ist, wobei der Motorantrieb (17) oder ein Teil davon zumindest
teilweise aus dem feststehenden Rahmen (2) herausbewegt werden kann, ohne dass der
Riementrieb (11) demontiert werden muss und ohne dass der Motor (18) oder der Motorantrieb
(17) vom Antrieb (6) gelöst werden muss, wobei der Motorantrieb (17) oder der vorgenannte
Teil davon aus der vorgenannten Ausnehmung (21') herausbewegbar ist, weil der Motorantrieb
(17) oder der betreffende Teil davon um eine Welle (16) drehbar befestigt ist, die
im Rahmen (2) befestigt ist und die senkrecht zu der Richtung ist, in der das Tür-
oder Fensterelement (5) im Rahmen bewegbar ist.
2. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (16) eine horizontale Welle (16) ist.
3. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motorantrieb (17) oder der vorgenannte Teil davon um mindestens 15° drehbar um
die genannte Achse (16) befestigt ist, und vorzugsweise um mindestens 30° drehbar
um die genannte Achse (16) befestigt ist, und noch stärker bevorzugt um mindestens
45° drehbar um die genannte Achse (16) befestigt ist.
4. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riementrieb (11), Seiltrieb oder Kettentrieb mit einem Riemen (12), einem Seil
oder einer Kette versehen ist, der bzw. die über mindestens zwei Umlenkrollen (13,
14) geführt ist, die im feststehenden Rahmen (2) befestigt sind, und wobei der Motorantrieb
(17) oder dessen drehbarer Teil um die Welle (16) einer der beiden Umlenkrollen (13,
14) oder einer koaxial dazu im Rahmen (2) befestigten Welle drehbar ist.
5. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motorantrieb (17) vollständig um die Welle (16) einer der beiden Umlenkrollen
(13, 14) oder eine koaxial dazu im Rahmen (2) befestigte Welle drehbar ist.
6. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motorantrieb (17) eine mechanische Kupplung umfasst, die es ermöglicht, den Motor
(18) vom Motorantrieb (17) zu lösen.
7. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (21') für den Motorantrieb (17) vollständig in einem oberen Profil
(3) des feststehenden Rahmens (2) bereitgestellt ist.
8. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die feststehende Tür oder das feststehende Fenster mit einem ersten elektrischen
Verbinderteil (24) versehen ist, das für den elektrischen Anschluss des Motors (18)
vorgesehen ist und das in der vorgenannten Ausnehmung (21') des feststehenden Rahmens
(2) montiert und elektrisch verbunden ist, wobei der Motor (18) mit einem abnehmbaren,
komplementären zweiten elektrischen Verbinderteil (25) versehen ist, das mit dem ersten
Verbinderteil (24) gekoppelt ist, wenn der Motorantrieb (17) in seine funktionelle
Gebrauchsposition gebracht wird.
9. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten elektrischen Verbinderteil (24, 25)
durch Drehen des drehbaren Motorantriebs (17) oder des vorgenannten Teils davon, der
in die funktionelle Gebrauchsposition drehbar ist, hergestellt werden kann.
10. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb zwei Profile (7 und 8) umfasst, die axial gegeneinander beweglich sind,
d.h. ein erstes Profil (7), das in oder an dem feststehenden Rahmen (2) der Schiebetür
(1) oder des Schiebefensters montiert ist oder einen Teil dieses feststehenden Rahmens
(2) bildet und an dem auf einer Seite (10) der oben genannte Riementrieb (11) und
der Motorantrieb (17) montiert sind, und ein zweites Profil, das an dem beweglichen
Tür- oder Fensterelement (5) montiert ist oder einen Teil davon bildet und das lokal
mit dem Riemen (12) des oben genannten Riementriebs (11) verbunden ist, wobei in dem
ersten Profil (7) eine Ausnehmung (21) vorgesehen ist, um den Motorantrieb (17) oder
einen Teil davon zumindest teilweise auf die andere Seite (9) des betreffenden ersten
Profils (7) bewegen zu können, ohne den Riementrieb (11) demontieren zu müssen und
ohne den Motor (18) oder den Motorantrieb (17) lösen zu müssen.
11. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (2) aus Hohlprofilen (3) besteht und dass der vorgenannte Antrieb (6)
in einem oder mehreren dieser Hohlprofile (3) integriert ist.
12. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (6) in einem einzigen Profil (3) der Hohlprofile (3) des Rahmens integriert
ist.
13. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motorantrieb (17) oder der vorgenannte Teil davon ohne Demontage des Riemenantriebs
(11) und ohne Lösen des Motors (18) oder des Motorantriebs (17) aus den Profilen des
Rahmens herausbewegt werden kann.
14. Schiebetür oder Schiebefenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Motorantrieb (17) in einer Ausnehmung (21') des feststehenden Rahmens (2) montiert
ist, wodurch der Motorantrieb (17) oder ein Teil davon zumindest teilweise aus der
vorgenannten Ausnehmung (21') herausbewegt werden kann, ohne dass der Riementrieb
(11) demontiert werden muss und ohne dass der Motor (18) oder der Motorantrieb (17)
gelöst werden muss.
1. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) comprenant un cadre fixe (2) qui se compose
de profilés (3) et qui est destiné à être monté dans une ouverture de porte ou de
fenêtre et qui est muni d'un élément de porte ou d'un élément de fenêtre (5) qui est
mobile dans le cadre (2), caractérisée en ce qu'un entraînement (6) est intégré dans la porte coulissante (1) ou dans la fenêtre coulissante,
dans laquelle l'entraînement (6) comprend un entraînement du type à courroie (11),
un entraînement du type à câble ou un entraînement du type à chaîne destiné à l'entraînement
de l'élément mobile de porte ou de l'élément mobile de fenêtre (5) et comprend un
entraînement par moteur (17) comprenant un moteur (18) destiné à entraîner l'entraînement
du type à courroie (11), l'entraînement du type à câble ou l'entraînement du type
à chaîne, dans laquelle l'entraînement par moteur (17), pour une utilisation fonctionnelle,
est monté dans un évidement (21') du cadre fixe (2), dans laquelle l'entraînement
par moteur (17) ou une partie de ce dernier peut être retiré au moins en partie hors
du cadre fixe (2) sans devoir démonter l'entraînement du type à courroie (11) et sans
devoir détacher le moteur (18) ou l'entraînement par moteur (17) de l'entraînement
(6), l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou la partie susmentionnée de ce dernier pouvant
être retiré hors de l'évidement susmentionné (21') du fait que l'entraînement par
moteur (17) ou la partie concernée de ce dernier est fixé en rotation autour d'un
arbre (16) qui est fixé dans le cadre (2) et qui est perpendiculaire à la direction
dans laquelle l'élément de porte ou l'élément de fenêtre (5) est mobile dans le cadre.
2. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit arbre (16) est un arbre horizontal (16).
3. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou la partie susmentionnée de ce dernier est fixé
en rotation en formant un angle d'au moins 15° autour dudit arbre (16) et est de préférence
fixé en rotation en formant un angle d'au moins 30° autour dudit arbre (16), et de
manière encore plus préférée est fixé en rotation en formant un angle d'au moins 45°
autour dudit arbre (16).
4. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement du type à courroie (11), l'entraînement du type à câble ou l'entraînement
du type à chaîne est équipé d'une courroie (12), d'un câble ou d'une chaîne qui est
guidé par-dessus au moins deux poulies de renvoi (13, 14) qui sont fixées dans le
cadre fixe (2), et dans laquelle l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou la partie susmentionnée
de ce dernier est rotatif autour de l'arbre (16) d'une des deux poulies de renvoi
(13, 14) ou d'un arbre qui est fixé en position coaxiale avec ladite poulie dans le
cadre (2).
5. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par moteur (17) est rotatif dans son intégralité autour de l'arbre
(16) d'une des deux poulies de renvoi (13, 14) ou d'un arbre qui est fixé en position
coaxiale avec ladite poulie dans le cadre (2).
6. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par moteur (17) comprend un couplage mécanique qui permet de détacher
le moteur (18) de l'entraînement par moteur (17).
7. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (21') pour l'entraînement par moteur (17) est prévu complètement dans
un profilé supérieur (3) du cadre fixe (2).
8. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la porte ou la fenêtre fixe est équipée d'un premier élément (24) faisant office
de raccord électrique qui est prévu pour le raccordement électrique du moteur (18)
et qui est monté et raccordé par voie électrique dans l'évidement susmentionné (21')
dans le cadre fixe (2), dans laquelle le moteur (18) est équipé d'un deuxième élément
complémentaire amovible (25) faisant office de raccord électrique, qui est couplé
au premier élément (24) faisant office de raccord lorsque l'entraînement par moteur
(17) est amené dans sa position d'utilisation fonctionnelle.
9. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 4 et selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la connexion entre le premier et le deuxième élément (24, 25) faisant office de raccord
électrique peut être établie par la mise en rotation de l'entraînement rotatif par
moteur (17) ou de la partie susmentionnée de l'entraînement en question, qui est rotative,
jusque dans la position d'utilisation fonctionnelle.
10. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement comprend deux profilés (7 et 8) qui sont mobiles dans la direction
axiale l'un par rapport à l'autre, c'est-à-dire un premier profilé (7) qui est monté
dans ou sur le cadre fixe (2) de la porte coulissante (1) ou de la fenêtre coulissante
ou bien qui fait partie de ce cadre fixe (2), et sur lequel sont montés l'entraînement
susmentionné (11) du type à courroie et l'entraînement par moteur (17) sur un côté
(10), et un deuxième profilé qui est monté sur l'élément mobile de porte ou sur l'élément
mobile de fenêtre (5) ou qui fait partie de l'élément en question et qui est relié
localement à la courroie (12) de l'entraînement susmentionné (11) du type à courroie,
dans laquelle un évidement (21) est prévu dans le premier profilé (7) dans le but
de pouvoir déplacer l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou une partie de ce dernier au
moins en partie dans la direction de l'autre côté (9) du premier profilé (7) concerné
sans devoir démonter l'entraînement (11) du type à courroie et sans devoir détacher
le moteur (18) ou l'entraînement par moteur (17).
11. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le cadre (2) est réalisé à partir de profilés creux (3), et en ce que l'entraînement susmentionné (6) est intégré dans un ou plusieurs de ces profilés
creux (3).
12. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement (6) est intégré dans un seul profilé (3) parmi les profilés creux
(3) du cadre.
13. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou la partie susmentionnée de ce dernier peut être
déplacé jusqu'à l'extérieur des profilés du cadre sans devoir démonter l'entraînement
(11) du type à courroie et sans devoir détacher le moteur (18) ou l'entraînement par
moteur (17).
14. Porte coulissante ou fenêtre coulissante (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par moteur (17) est monté dans un évidement (21') du cadre fixe (2),
dans lequel l'entraînement par moteur (17) ou une partie de ce dernier peut être retiré,
au moins en partie, hors de l'évidement susmentionné (21') sans devoir démonter l'entraînement
(11) du type à courroie et sans devoir détacher le moteur (18) ou l'entraînement par
moteur (17).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description