TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a method and to a system for monitoring and adjusting
elevator door operation. The present disclosure further relates to an elevator door
controller, to an elevator door operator and to an elevator.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Elevator sliding automatic doors are a regular target of maintenance visits. They
contain a number of wearing components, and the door structures, especially the door
sill, tend to gather dirt and pieces of rubbish hindering the movement of the door
panels. Although a pre-scheduled maintenance regime can be used to optimize for the
regular wearing of components, malfunctions and deterioration of components because
of dirt, rubbish and other unforeseen events are more difficult to predict.
[0003] The current approaches to rationalize elevator door maintenance include the scheduling
of preventive maintenance visit based on a set of characteristics descriptive of the
operation of the door, which is compared to the set of characteristics for a normal
operating condition of a door stored in memory, and the need for servicing and the
servicing time are established based on the comparison of the two sets of characteristics,
as was done in
WO 02/36476.
SUMMARY
[0004] Drawbacks of the current solutions include that the door condition might necessitate
an earlier-than-scheduled maintenance visit, thus not reducing the maintenance costs.
[0005] An object of the present disclosure is to alleviate at least some of the problems
related to prior-art solutions. It is especially the object of the present disclosure
to provide a new type of a method and a system for elevator door operation monitoring
and adjusting.
[0006] The present method and system are in particular, but not only, intended for elevators,
especially for passenger or cargo elevators of buildings.
[0007] The method according to the present disclosure is characterized by what is presented
in claim 1.
[0008] The elevator door controller according to the present disclosure is characterized
by what is presented in claim 10.
[0009] The elevator door operator according to the present disclosure is characterized by
what is presented in claim 13.
[0010] The elevator door operation monitoring and adjusting system according to the present
disclosure is characterized by what is presented in claims 14 and 15.
[0011] The elevator according to the present disclosure is characterized by what is presented
in claims 16 and 17.
[0012] The method and system according to the present disclosure may offer at least one
of the following advantages over prior art.
[0013] The reduction in door operating speed might increase the operational life of the
door components, even if not functioning optimally. This might allow the door to function
until the next scheduled maintenance visit. This, in turn, may save the costs of an
additional visit, and allow the coordinated maintenance and/or replacement of all
relevant elevator components.
[0014] The current method and system are simple, but may detect the most common signals
of elevator door malfunctions. Thus, minimal investment is necessary to improve the
reliability and service level of the elevator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding
of the disclosure and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments
and together with the description help to explain the principles of the disclosure
but the disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 presents an embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 presents a schematic overview of an elevator according to the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In one aspect, a method for monitoring and adjusting elevator door operation is disclosed.
The method is characterized in that it comprises monitoring at least one door-related
parameter during door panel movement; and if a monitored door-related parameter reaches
a pre-determined threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter
value reaches a pre-determined threshold value, reducing door panel movement speed.
[0017] In the method according to the present disclosure, a door-related parameter is monitored
during door panel movement in order to detect deterioration of door condition before
the door malfunctions. The system is automatic, and is based on a pre-determined set
of instructions that can be executed without a maintenance visit by personnel.
[0018] Each monitored door-related parameter is given a pre-determined threshold value,
and if this value is reached, the door panel movement speed is reduced. Alternatively
or in addition, a pre-determined threshold value may be set for the change in the
door-related parameter. In other words, if there is a change of given magnitude in
the door-related parameter, the door panel movement speed may be reduced.
[0019] Embodiments may be envisaged in which the change in the door-related parameter value
is monitored as a function of time. In other words, the change has to take place within
a pre-determined time, in order to trigger the reduction in door panel movement speed.
Such an arrangement would allow taking the normal wearing of the devices into account,
in case the value of the monitored door-related parameter has a tendency to shift
during use.
[0020] In one embodiment, the monitored door-related parameter is door motor current and/or
door panel movement speed and/or change rate of the door motor current and/or change
rate of the door panel movement speed and/or noise level during door panel movement.
Thus, the monitored door-related parameter may be door motor current. The monitored
door-related parameter may be change rate of the door motor current. The monitored
door-related parameter may be door panel movement speed. The monitored door-related
parameter may be change rate of the door panel movement speed. The monitored door-related
parameter may be noise level during door panel movement.
[0021] The elevator door is moved by a door motor and a mechanism associated with it. The
current used by the motor is an indication on how hard it is working to bring about
the opening and closing movement of the door panels. In many elevator systems, the
door panels are configured to open and close according to a pre-determined speed curve.
Typically, each door panel starts the movement slowly, accelerating to a constant
speed, and at a pre-determined distance before the end of the movement, gradually
slows down. The movement may be in the opening direction or in the closing direction.
The speed curves in opening direction and inclosing direction may be the same or different.
[0022] In situations where the speed curve of door panel movement is pre-determined, the
door motor current increases, if the door panels face added resistance to movement,
since the set movement speed is maintained, if possible. Such resistance may be created
by, for example, dirt in the door sill grooves, along which the door panels move.
[0023] Alternatively, it is possible that the motor current used remains constant or has
an upper limit. In such a case, the movement speed of the door panels slows down when
the motor faces increased resistance to the door panel movement, or if the resistance
exceeds the set upper limit for the motor current, respectively. Yet another possibility
is that both door panel movement speed and the door motor current are monitored, and
the reduction of door panel movement speed is effected if the proportion of these
two quantities reaches a pre-determined threshold value.
[0024] It is further possible that the change rate of the door motor current is monitored
or the change rate of the door panel movement speed, or both are monitored. Thus,
the first derivate of the door motor current or the door panel movement speed, or
their combination may be used as the monitored door-related parameter.
[0025] A further alternative for the door-related parameter is noise level during door panel
movement. The noise level may be measured inside the elevator car. Therein, it may
be measured through, for example, a microphone present in many elevator car operating
panels. Alternatively, the noise level may be measured outside the elevator car, for
example in the vicinity of the door motor, or on the landing side of the door.
[0026] Typically the noise level during door panel movement increases in case a door panel
movement-related component is not functioning optimally. The change in the noise level
may be abrupt, if it is caused by an external factor, such as an item between moving
parts. Alternatively, the noise level may increase gradually, in case it is due to
continuing wearing of a component.
[0027] As many different factors influence the noises present in or around the elevator,
different screening system may be applied in order to discern different types of noises
that may be indicative of the various possible noise sources. For example, passenger
noises may be differentiated from noises caused by worn-out or damaged door components.
[0028] If noise level in the elevator car is monitored, the noise level may be monitored
also when the door panels are not moving, in order to provide a reference for the
background noise level.
[0029] It is also possible that any combination of the above parameters is used as the monitored
door-related parameter. The selection of the most suitable monitoring strategy depends
on the application in question and can be determined by a skilled person.
[0030] In one embodiment, the door-related parameter is monitored continuously, or the door-related
parameter is monitored at pre-determined time intervals.
[0031] The door related parameter may be measured continuously. For example, if the parameter
value tends to fluctuate at a large range, continuous measurement might offer advantages,
as a pattern change in the parameter value may be detected faster, or more accurately.
If a door-related parameter is monitored continuously, the availability of resources,
such as electricity or computing capacity, is ascertained. The monitoring interferes
minimally with the normal operation of the elevator doors. In other words, the continuous
monitoring of the door-related parameter is poses only a low burden on the elevator.
[0032] If the door-related parameter is measured at pre-determined time intervals, even
resource-intensive measurement regime may be applied. The measurement may be effected
during low-use time of the elevator, for example on weekends or night hours. For example,
the elevator may make a test run, during which the door-related parameter is measured.
[0033] Further, it is possible, that the pre-determined time interval changes with time.
For example, the monitoring may be performed more frequently during heavy weather
season, like autumn or winter. Alternatively or in addition, the monitoring interval
may be shortened with increased time after the previous maintenance visit.
[0034] As a further alternative, a door-related parameter is monitored after a change in
another door-related parameter is detected. In such a case, there is one or more first
door-related parameter, which is monitored first, and one or more second door-related
parameter, which is monitored if a change in the first door-related parameter is detected.
In one embodiment, if a monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter value reaches a
pre-determined threshold value, at least one further door-related parameter is monitored.
Thus, if one or more indications of a problem is detected, further measurements and/or
test drives can be initiated in order to better locate the problem and maintain safety.
[0035] The second or further door-related parameter may be monitored immediately after a
change in the first door-related parameter has been detected. Alternatively the monitoring
of the at least one second door-related parameter may be performed after a pre-determined
time has elapsed, or when a pre-determined condition is fulfilled. Such a pre-determined
condition may be, for example, the beginning of a low-use time. Monitoring of a second
door-related parameter may be implemented through a test run.
[0036] Such delayed monitoring may be performed during night hours or weekends, or outside
opening hours in commercial buildings. Such an embodiment of the method allows the
continued use of the elevator even if a potential malfunction is detected. When reduction
in the door panel movement speed is effected upon detecting a change in the first
door-related parameter, but the possibly time-consuming further diagnostic is performed
only when it disturbs the users of the elevator less, an improved user experience
may be achieved without compromising safety of the elevator.
[0037] For example, a change in door motor current, or door panel movement speed may prompt
the monitoring of the noise level. Alternatively, if a change in noise level is detected,
the door motor current and/or door movement speed may be tested. The testing of an
additional door-related parameter may also involve a more carefully monitoring the
same door-related parameter in which the change was originally detected.
[0038] Such an arrangement may be seen as comprising initial screening to detect a possible
cause of malfunction, and subsequent diagnostic to gather more information on the
nature of the possible problem.
[0039] In one embodiment, reducing door panel movement speed comprises reducing door panel
movement maximum speed and/or reducing the speed of door panel acceleration and/or
reducing the speed of door panel deceleration.
[0040] The reduction in door panel movement speed may be effected in different ways. For
example, the maximum speed of door panel movement may be reduced. Alternatively or
in addition, the door panel accelerated slower in the beginning of the door panel
movement. Further, the door panel may decelerate slower at the end of the door panel
movement.
[0041] The changes in speed and/or acceleration and/or deceleration may be percentage changes,
or they may be brought about by a pre-determined number of measurement units. The
change may be of different magnitude for different phases of the door panel movement.
[0042] In one embodiment, the method further comprises collecting elevator car position
information. It is possible to monitor the door-related parameter at each landing
separately. If the door-related parameter information is combined with the positioning
of the elevator car, it may be possible to discern where the change in the door-related
parameter takes place. By elevator car position information is herein meant information
on in which landing the elevator car is.
[0043] For example, if a change in the door-related parameter value is detected in all landing
positions, the elevator car door is likely to be affected by the change. On the other
hand, if the change occurs only in one or some of the landings, the landing doors
of the landings in questions are likely to be affected. It is also possible that different
door-related parameters change in different landings, in which case the possible problems
might have different causes in different floors, affecting the landing doors.
[0044] If the elevator car position information is available, it is possible to adjust the
door panel movement speed in a targeted manner, so that the overall functioning of
the elevator is affected as little as possible. In one embodiment, the door panel
movement speed is reduced only at those landings in which the door-related parameter
reaches a pre-determined threshold value, or in which a change in the door-related
parameter value reaches a pre-determined threshold value. At those landings, in which
the door-related parameters, or changes thereof, remain within pre-determined range,
the door panels keep moving at the original speed. This reduces the slowing-down effect
caused by slowed door panel movement.
[0045] In addition to reduction of door panel movement speed, it might be possible to adjust
the movement of the elevator cars in elevator installations comprising multiple elevators
so that the affected landing doors and/or elevator car doors are used less frequently.
This might contribute to the reduction of further wear of the affected components,
and help keeping the user experience at a high level.
[0046] In one embodiment, the method further comprises receiving and/or storing and/or processing
door-related parameter values. The door-related parameter values may be received and/or
stored and/or processed by any of the local control or monitoring units, such as a
door controller, an elevator controller, a group controller or a building automation
computer. Alternatively, the door-related parameter values may be received and/or
stored and/or processed by a remote control or monitoring unit, such as a service
center computer. Further, any control or monitoring unit may provide commands relating
to the monitoring of a door-related parameter, as well as receive such commands. The
door-related parameter values may be received, stored and/or processed by any control
or monitoring unit present in the elevator installation, or remotely. If the door-related
parameter values are received, stored and/or processed by a unit remote to the elevator
installation, any of the control or monitoring units at the elevator installation
may send the door-related parameter values to the remote location.
[0047] By a door controller is herein meant a device comprising the means for speed and
position control of the elevator door panels, as well as the door safety features.
The door controller may comprise, for example, different types of hardware and software
for performing its tasks.
[0048] If the door-related parameter values are stored, it might be possible to gather information
on the development of the monitored door-related parameter before the threshold value
has been reached, supporting the determination of the cause of the problem. The data,
combined with the knowledge gained during maintenance visits, may further be used
in optimizing the method for adjusting door operation. For example, the pre-determined
threshold values for the door-related parameters may be adjusted. The memory for storing
the data may be, for example, in the door controller, or elsewhere in the elevator
system, such as in the central control unit of the elevator. It may as well be at
a remote location.
[0049] The monitored door-related parameter values may be sent to an elevator service center,
in which they may be processed. By an elevator service center is herein meant a center,
which in itself may be in one location or in several locations, for handling and coordinating
elevator maintenance-related matters. The elevator service center may be specific
for a given elevator installation, to a given building, or for a number of elevator
installations and/or buildings. It may thus be externally located and connected to
the elevator through a communication link or network. Said processing may be automatic
or manual. The door-related parameter values may be sent in batch, continuously or
at pre-determined time or measurement intervals. They may be sent also only after
a door-related parameter has reached a pre-determined threshold value.
[0050] In one embodiment, the method further comprises a step of sending a signal to an
elevator service center for providing information of elevator door operational status
after reducing the door panel movement speed. It might offer advantages to provide
information to an elevator service center when the door panel movement speed in a
given elevator has been reduced.
[0051] The change in the monitored door-related parameter value might indicate a possible
door-related problem. Thus, the maintenance work may be rationalized, for example,
if the information is at hand, in case an earlier-than-anticipated maintenance visit
is scheduled for other reasons. It might further be possible to deduce the likelihood
of imminent door malfunction based on the information.
[0052] By elevator operational status is herein meant, for example, the monitored door-related
parameter values, if available, the elevator doors, whose door panel movement speed
has been reduced, and if there are alternatives according to which the door panel
movement speed has been reduced, information concerning the performed speed reduction.
It is further possible to keep monitoring the door-related parameter values, and to
send them.
[0053] In one aspect, an elevator door controller arranged to control the movement of an
elevator door panel with adjustable speed is disclosed. The elevator door controller
is characterized in that the adjustment of speed is regulated by a change in at least
one door-related parameter. The door controller comprises means for receiving door-related
parameter values from other devices, and to process the values in order to reduce
the door panel movement speed if the monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value. For example, the elevator door controller may comprise means for
receiving door panel movement speed information, door motor current information and/or
noise level information during door panel movement.
[0054] The door controller may be connected to further control units or to an elevator service
center, with which it may exchange information. For example, the door controller may
be configured to store door-related parameter values. The door controller may send
the stored door-related parameter values to an elevator service center. It is further
possible that the door controller is configured to send a signal to an elevator service
center for providing information of elevator door operational status after reducing
the door panel movement speed.
[0055] In one embodiment of the elevator door controller, the door-related parameter is
door motor current and/or door panel movement speed and/or change rate of the door
motor current and/or change rate of the door panel movement speed and/or noise level
during door panel movement. The door controller may be adapted to monitor one or more
of the above variables.
[0056] The information may be conveyed through an elevator door motor and the associated
power electronics, if door panel movement speed, door motor current or their combination
is monitored. In case noise is used as the door-related parameter to be monitored,
the door controller is configured to receive information from a sound-sensing device,
such as a microphone. The sound-sensing device may be located in the elevator car
or outside it. The sound-sensing device may be dedicated for monitoring the door-related
parameter or it may have other functions.
[0057] In one embodiment, the door controller is arranged to control the movement of an
elevator door panel with to two or more different speed settings. If the door panel
movement speed is reduced in response to detecting a change in a door-related parameter,
the corresponding speed settings need to be available to the door controller. The
speed settings may be selected from alternatives stored within the door controller,
or they may be retrieved from another location.
[0058] For example, there may be a first speed setting, according to which the door panel
movement is controlled before a monitored door-related parameter reaches a threshold
value, and a second speed setting, according to which the door panel movement is controlled
after a monitored door-related parameter has reached a threshold value. There may
be also a third and further speed settings for different kinds of changes in the door-related
parameter.
[0059] The selected speed settings may depend on the detected change in the monitored door-related
parameter. Depending on the monitored door-related parameter, and how carefully its
changes are recorded, it might be advantageous to effect different kinds of changes
in the door panel movement speed. Therefore, the door controller may be configured
to control the door panel movement with different kinds of speed settings.
[0060] Further, if the elevator car position information is combined with monitoring a door-related
parameter, and this information is used in adjusting the door panel movement, it is
possible to control the door panel movement according to different speed settings
in different landings.
[0061] In one aspect, an elevator door operator is disclosed. The elevator door operator
is characterized in that the door operator is arranged to transmit current usage and/or
door panel movement speed information during door panel movement to a control or monitoring
unit for monitoring a door-related parameter. An elevator door controller drives the
movement of the elevator door panels.
[0062] The elevator door operator according to the present disclosure may be configured
to transmit current usage information during door panel movement to the door controller.
Alternatively or in addition, the door operator may be configured to transmit door
panel movement speed information to a door controller. This information is used to
monitor if a pre-determined threshold value of a door-related parameter has been reached,
and thus, if door panel movement speed is to be reduced.
[0063] A microphone system for an elevator may be used to implement the current method.
Such microphone system is characterized in that the system is arranged to record and
to transmit noise level information during elevator door panel movement to a door
control or monitoring unit for monitoring a door-related parameter. The microphone
system comprises a microphone and the necessary connections to transmit noise level
information to the door controller. This information is used to monitor if a pre-determined
threshold value of a door-related parameter has been reached, and thus, if door panel
movement speed is to be reduced. The microphone may be positioned inside the elevator
car or outside it.
[0064] In one aspect, an elevator door operation monitoring and adjusting system comprising
the elevator door controller according to the current disclosure and/or the elevator
door operator according to the current disclosure is disclosed.
[0065] The elevator door operation monitoring and adjusting system according to the present
disclosure may be constructed as one unit, or it may comprise more than one separated
units operationally connected to each other in order to form a functional system.
The system may be retrofitted to existing elevators, or new elevators may be equipped
with the system according to the present disclosure. Thus, the system may comprise
pre-existing components, which are modified to fit the system according to the present
disclosure.
[0066] In one aspect, an elevator door operation and adjusting system is disclosed. The
system is characterized in that it is configured to monitor at least one door-related
parameter during door panel movement; and if a monitored door-related parameter reaches
a pre-determined threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter
value reaches a pre-determined threshold value, to reduce door panel movement speed.
Optionally, the system may be configured to collect elevator car position information.
[0067] In one aspect, an elevator is disclosed. The elevator comprises the elevator door
controller according to the current disclosure and/or the elevator comprises the elevator
door operator according to the current disclosure and/or the elevator comprises the
elevator door operation monitoring and adjustment system according to the present
disclosure. In other words, the elevator may comprise the elevator door controller
according to the current disclosure and the elevator comprises the elevator door operator
according to the current disclosure and the elevator comprises the elevator door operation
monitoring and adjustment system according to the present disclosure. It is alternatively
possible that the elevator comprises the elevator door controller according to the
current disclosure, or the elevator door operator according to the current disclosure
or the elevator door operation monitoring and adjustment system according to the present
disclosure.
[0068] An elevator according to the present disclosure comprises an elevator car comprising
an elevator car door, and at least two landing levels on which passenger and/or cargo
may be loaded or unloaded. The elevator according to the present disclosure further
comprises a door controller responsible for the door operation and safety mechanisms.
The elevator doors are opened and closed through the movement of one or more door
panels on the elevator car side and on each landing, driven by a door motor and an
associated mechanism. The door panels on the elevator car are termed car door panels
and the door panels on each landing are termed landing door panels.
[0069] In an aspect, an elevator is disclosed. The elevator is characterized in that said
elevator is configured to monitor at least one door-related parameter during door
panel movement; and if a monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter value reaches a
pre-determined threshold value, to reduce door panel movement speed.
[0070] In the elevator according to the present disclosure, the movement speed of the elevator
door panels may be reduced when a change in a door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value. The change in parameter value may be indicative of deterioration
in the door performance, which might be possible to be counteracted through reduction
of the door panel movement speed.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0071] The following figures are to be understood as exemplary embodiments of the method,
elevator components, system and an elevator according to the present disclosure. Further
embodiments of the invention are envisaged. It is to be understood that any feature
described in relation to any one embodiment may be used alone, or in combination with
other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features
of any other of the embodiments, or any combination of any other of the embodiments.
Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described below may also be employed
without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the accompanying
claims.
[0072] There are various controlling and safety devices for the elevator and its components,
but all of them have been omitted from the figures for clarity and any conventional
methods can be used for their design. All parts of the elevator and its components
are depicted only schematically and their sizes are not drawn proportionally. Further,
all additional elevator components are omitted from the figures.
[0073] Fig. 1 presents an embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure.
Optional operations are depicted with dashed outline. In the method, at least one
door-related parameter is monitored during door panel movement. If a parameter reaches
a threshold value, or if a change in parameter reaches a threshold value, door panel
movement speed is reduced.
[0074] The monitored door-related parameter may be door motor current and/or door panel
movement speed and/or change rate of the door motor current and/or change rate of
the door panel movement speed and/or noise level during door panel movement. Reducing
door panel movement speed may comprise reducing door panel movement maximum speed
and/or reducing the speed of door panel acceleration and/or reducing the speed of
door panel deceleration.
[0075] Optionally, the method may comprise sending a signal to an elevator service center
for providing information of elevator door operational status after reducing the door
panel movement speed.
[0076] Further, it is possible that elevator car position information is collected, and
this is used when selecting how to reduce the door panel movement speed. For example,
the door panel movement speed may be reduced in only certain landings.
[0077] Fig. 2 presents a schematic overview of an elevator according to the present disclosure.
Dashed arrows in fig. 2 depict information transfer between different components.
The embodiment of an elevator in fig. 2 comprises an elevator shaft 1 and an elevator
car 2 within the elevator shaft 1, as well as a hoisting cable 3 connected to hoisting
machinery (not shown).
[0078] Further, the elevator comprises elevator doors, which include the car door panels
6 and landing door panels 7. The elevator doors are opened and closed by a door motor
9, the motion of which is controlled by a door controller 8. The door controller 8
is an embodiment of a door control or monitoring unit. The elevator further comprises
a door operator 10, which transmits current usage and/or door panel 6, 7 movement
speed information during door panel 6, 7 movement to the door controller 8. The door
motor 9 powers the movement of door panels 6, 7 and is connected to the door panels
6, 7 through a mechanism (not shown). The mechanism comprises a clutch, which opens
the locking mechanism of the landing doors, and pulls the landing door panels 7 open
together with the elevator car door panels 6.
[0079] The elevator car 2 comprises a car operating panel 4 through which a passenger may
choose a destination floor. The car operating panel 4 further comprises a microphone
5 which is able to receive sound signals from the elevator car 2. The microphone 5
is typically connectable to a service center for reporting serious elevator malfunctions.
[0080] In the embodiment of fig. 2, the microphone 5 is a part of the elevator door operation
monitoring and adjustment system according to the present disclosure. In other words,
the sound signals within the elevator car 2 may be transmitted to the door controller
8 for monitoring a door-related parameter (arrow a) in fig. 2).
[0081] The door operator 10 transmits current usage and/or door panel 6, 7 movement speed
information during door panel 6, 7 movement from the door motor 9 to the door controller
8 for monitoring a door-related parameter (arrows b)). If the door-related parameter
reaches a pre-determined threshold value, the door controller 8 reduces the movement
speed of the door panels 6, 7 (arrow c)).
1. A method for monitoring and adjusting elevator door operation,
characterized in that the method comprises
- monitoring at least one door-related parameter during door panel (6,7) movement;
and
- if a monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined threshold value,
and/or if a change in the door-related parameter value reaches a pre-determined threshold
value, reducing door panel (6,7) movement speed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monitored door-related parameter is door
motor (9) current and/or door panel (6,7) movement speed and/or change rate of the
door motor (9) current and/or change rate of the door panel (6,7) movement speed and/or
noise level during door panel (6,7) movement.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein reducing door panel (6,7) movement speed
comprises reducing door panel (6,7) movement maximum speed and/or reducing the speed
of door panel (6,7) acceleration and/or reducing the speed of door panel (6,7) deceleration.
4. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the door-related parameter
is monitored continuously, or wherein the door-related parameter is monitored at pre-determined
time intervals.
5. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein if a monitored door-related
parameter reaches a pre-determined threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related
parameter value reaches a pre-determined threshold value, at least one further door-related
parameter is monitored.
6. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises
collecting elevator car (2) position information.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the door panel (6,7) movement speed is reduced
only at those landings in which the door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value, or in which a change in the door-related parameter value reaches
a pre-determined threshold value.
8. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises
receiving and/or storing and/or processing door-related parameter values.
9. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises
a step of sending a signal to an elevator service center for providing information
of elevator door operational status after reducing the door panel (6,7) movement speed.
10. An elevator door controller arranged to control the movement of an elevator door panel
(6,7) with adjustable speed, characterized in that the adjustment of speed is regulated by a change in at least one door-related parameter.
11. The elevator door controller (8) according to claim 10, wherein the door-related parameter
is door motor (9) current and/or door panel (6,7) movement speed and/or change rate
of the door motor (9) current and/or change rate of the door panel (6,7) movement
speed and/or noise level during door panel (6,7) movement.
12. The elevator door controller (8) according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the door controller
(8) is arranged to control the movement of an elevator door panel (6,7) with to two
or more different speed settings.
13. An elevator door operator, characterized in that the door operator is arranged to transmit current usage and/or door panel (6,7) movement
speed information during door panel (6,7) movement to a control or monitoring unit
for monitoring a door-related parameter.
14. An elevator door operation monitoring and adjusting system, characterized in that said system comprises the elevator door controller (8) according to any of claims
10-12 and/or the elevator door operator according to claim 13.
15. An elevator door operation monitoring and adjusting system, characterized in that said system is configured to monitor at least one door-related parameter during door
panel (6,7) movement; and if a monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter value reaches a
pre-determined threshold value, to reduce door panel (6,7) movement speed.
16. An elevator, characterized in that said elevator comprises the elevator door controller (8) according to any of claims
10-12 and/or the elevator door operator according to claim 13 and/or the elevator
door operation monitoring and adjustment system according to claim 14 or 15.
17. An elevator, characterized in that said elevator is configured to monitor at least one door-related parameter during
door panel (6,7) movement; and if a monitored door-related parameter reaches a pre-determined
threshold value, and/or if a change in the door-related parameter value reaches a
pre-determined threshold value, to reduce door panel (6,7) movement speed.