[0001] The invention relates to a high voltage air heater in accordance with the preamble
of claim 1 and to a method for the assembly thereof.
[0002] With air heaters, for instance, for heating the air of vehicle passenger compartments
it is known to dissipate the heat of energized PTC elements via lamella elements to
the air which is guided through the lamella elements and then into the vehicle passenger
compartment. PTC elements have a positive temperature coefficient and are therefore
self-regulating PTC thermistors building up increasing electrical resistance with
increasing heat, so that the electrical power absorbed and hence also the heating
power are reduced.
[0003] Documents
EP 1 327 834 B1 and
EP 1 445 553 A1 each disclose such air heaters for vehicles in which several heat-generating PTC
elements are arranged in elongate housings which are in turn in close succession in
contact with the heat-dissipating elongate lamella elements. Disadvantages of such
air heaters are their adaptability for low voltages and their limited power.
[0004] In
EP 2 607 121 A1 an air heater is illustrated in which the housings with the PTC elements are likewise
in close succession in layered contact with the lamella elements and thus form a cuboidal
throughflowable block encompassed in a correspondingly cuboidal frame. A control housing
in which a printed circuit board assembly and power switches are arranged is provided
at one of the two shorter front sides. The power switches are clamped against a respective
cooling body via a respective pressure element.
[0005] The disadvantage of such air heaters is that the pressure elements penetrate the
printed circuit board assembly to support themselves on a cover of the control housing.
The results of this are disadvantageous restrictions with respect to the size and
usability of the surface and with respect to the mounting of the printed circuit board
assembly.
[0006] Compared with this it is an object of the invention to provide an air heater and
a method for the assembly thereof in which the disadvantages mentioned are reduced
or avoided.
[0007] This object is solved by a high voltage air heater with the features of claim 1 and
by a method for the assembly thereof with the features of claim 15.
[0008] The claimed high voltage air heater comprises a control housing via which several
PTC elements can be energized, wherein a printed circuit board assembly and several
high voltage switching elements are arranged in the control housing. The high voltage
switching elements are clamped in a heat-conducting manner against a respective heat
dissipation element by a respective mechanical clamp element. In accordance with the
invention the clamp elements and the high voltage switching elements are arranged
at a common first side of the printed circuit board assembly. Thus, the pressure elements
or clamp elements, respectively, do not penetrate the printed circuit board assembly.
This results in advantages with respect to the usability of the surface and with respect
to the mounting of the printed circuit board assembly.
[0009] High voltage means in the scope of this document at least 100 Volt, preferably at
least 500 Volt.
[0010] The device technology and the assembly technique are simple if the clamp elements
are manufactured of spring steel sheet, preferably are folded and bent.
[0011] The clamp elements are preferably arranged at a distance to the printed circuit board
assembly. Then, the clamp elements manufactured of electrically conducting spring
steel sheet do not disturb the electronic functions of the printed circuit board assembly.
[0012] Further advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent
claims.
[0013] The device technology is simple and space is saved if the clamp elements are arranged
between the printed circuit board assembly and the respective high voltage switching
element, and/or if the clamp elements support themselves directly on the respective
heat dissipation element.
[0014] If the heat dissipation elements comprise a respective contact face for the respective
high voltage switching element, it is preferred if the clamp elements engage behind
the respective contact face at opposing sides and/or edge regions of the contact face.
[0015] The production is simple if the clamp elements each comprise a contact portion which
is arranged approximately parallel to the contact face of the heat dissipation element
and if the clamp elements each have two lateral portions extending from the contact
portion in the direction of the respective heat dissipation element.
[0016] The two lateral portions may be arranged approximately rectangular to the contact
portion.
[0017] In order to achieve a safe contact of the high voltage switching elements with the
respective heat dissipation element it is preferred if the contact faces are encompassed
by a respective rectangular edge and/or frame. The dimension thereof may correspond
in a fixing direction to a corresponding dimension of the associated high voltage
switching element, and the dimension thereof may be larger in a shifting direction
than a corresponding dimension of the associated high voltage switching element. Thus,
it is possible to readjust the positions of the high voltage switching elements in
the shifting direction during assembly, e.g. if their pins are to be inserted through
corresponding recesses of the printed circuit board assembly. Or, due to the flexibility
provided, different models of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention
may, despite different positions of the heat dissipation elements, be provided with
the same printed circuit board assemblies.
[0018] The PTC elements may be accommodated in components referred to as step cores, to
the two outer surfaces of which a lamella element each is fastened - preferably glued
- in a heat-conducting manner, thus forming pre-assembled heater steps.
[0019] In order to be able to easily assemble the heater steps in the high voltage air heater
in accordance with the invention or to reduce the resistance during the throughflowing
thereof with air, the heater steps may be arranged with a respective distance - preferably
a parallel distance - to each other in the interior of a main body housing.
[0020] For dissipation of the heat of the high voltage switching elements with high thermal
transfer efficiency the heat dissipation elements may have cooling ribs extending
through a wall of the control housing into the interior of the main body housing,
wherein preferably openings are provided in the main body housing for throughflowing
and cooling of the cooling ribs. It is particularly preferred if, for the cooling
ribs of each heat dissipation element, an own pair of opposing openings is provided,
so that the cooling ribs are arranged in the flow direction of the air between the
openings of the pair and are cooled optimally.
[0021] Redundancy can be accomplished with an additional (especially 4
th) high voltage switching element to shut off the entire high voltage air heater even
if the PTC elements possess no safety issue due to its self regulating properties.
[0022] The cooling ribs and the pairs of openings may be arranged between the spaced-apart
heater steps.
[0023] For a tight closure of the control housing it may comprise a substantially two-dimensional
control housing cover extending over the entire side of the control housing which
faces away from the heater steps.
[0024] Preferably, recesses are formed on the control housing cover through which projections
or pivots of the control housing extend, wherein the projections and/or pivots are
connected with the recesses by welding or by plastic expansion of the projections
and/or pivots.
[0025] For optimal sealing the pairs of recesses and projections and/or pivots are preferably
distributed evenly at the circumference of the control housing and the control housing
cover.
[0026] In particular if the electronics in the control housing enables that the power input
of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention is adjusted with sufficient
fineness, electric conductors may be provided which connect the heater steps pairwise
with a common positive pole and pairwise with a common negative pole. The electric
conductors and the poles are arranged in the interior of the control housing. Preferably,
the electric conductors are arranged at the first side of the printed circuit board
assembly which faces the high voltage switching elements and the clamp elements and
the heat dissipation elements. In an embodiment which is simple with respect to device
technology the electric conductors are stamped parts.
[0027] In a concrete embodiment the high voltage air heater comprises three high voltage
switching elements and six heater steps and three common negative poles and three
common positive poles and six electric conductors.
[0028] In a further development which is simple with respect to device technology the common
negative poles and/or the common positive poles are further developed as integral
supports for the printed circuit board assembly by which the printed circuit board
assembly is retained in the control housing.
[0029] The high voltage switching elements are preferably insulated-gate bipolar transistors
(IGBTs) or metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MosFets).
[0030] The method according to the invention serves to assemble the above-described high
voltage air heater and comprises the following steps in the order mentioned:
- contacting of the high voltage switching elements with the respective heat dissipation
element,
- clamping of the high voltage switching elements by means of the respective clamp element,
and
- inserting of the printed circuit board assembly in the control housing.
[0031] An embodiment of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention is
illustrated in the Figures. The invention will now be explained in detail by means
of the Figures.
[0032] There show:
Figure 1 the embodiment of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention
in a perspective view,
Figure 2 the embodiment of figure 1 in an exploded view,
Figure 3 the embodiment of figure 1 in a further exploded view,
Figure 4 the embodiment of figure 1 in plan view,
Figure 5 a section of the embodiment of figure 1 in longitudinal section,
Figure 6 a heater step of the embodiment of the high voltage air heater of figure
1 in a perspective view,
Figure 7 the heater step of figure 6 in an exploded view,
Figure 8 the heater step of figure 6 in a perspective cross-section,
Figure 9 the assembly of a locking ring of the heater step of figure 6 in four perspective
individual views,
Figure 10 the assembled locking ring of figure 9 in a perspective sectional view,
and
Figures 11 to 14 the high voltage air heater with an open control housing in perspective
views.
[0033] Figure 1 shows the embodiment of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the
invention in a perspective view. It comprises a main body housing 1 which is covered
by an approximately two-dimensional main body housing cover 2. Thus, an approximately
cuboidal interior is formed which will be explained in detail with reference to the
further figures.
[0034] A likewise approximately cuboidal control housing 4 which is covered by a control
housing cover 6 is fastened to the front side of the main body housing 1. The two
parts 4, 6 are formed as two shell parts, with the control housing 4 being larger
than the control housing cover 6. At the two front sides of the control housing 4
a screw fixation 12 each is formed integrally; only one screw fixation 12 thereof
is illustrated in the figure. An electronic arrangement in the interior of the control
housing 4 is energized by a power cable 8 and controlled by a signal wire 10.
[0035] In operation the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention is placed
in an airflow which is directed approximately perpendicular to the main body housing
cover 2 and which is guided into the interior of an electrically driven vehicle. The
high voltage air heater is fixed by the two screw fixations 12 and is energized via
the power cable 8 with a voltage of e.g. 350 Volt from the on-board electrical system
of the vehicle.
[0036] Figure 2 illustrates the high voltage air heater of figure 1 in an exploded view.
In the interior of the main body housing 1 six elongate heater steps 14 are arranged
spatially in parallel to each other, by which the current is electrically converted
to heat and which will be explained in detail with reference to the following figures.
Each heater step 14 is, with its end portion (positioned at the left in figure 2),
connected with the control housing 4 through a bayonet lock. Each bayonet lock has
a coupling projection 16 formed integrally with the control housing 4 and a locking
ring 18 positioned at the respective heater step 14, wherein the bayonet lock will
be explained in detail with respect to the following figures. Furthermore, figure
2 illustrates that a printed circuit board assembly 20 which the power cable 8 is
connected to via two connections 22 is accommodated in the interior of the control
housing 4.
[0037] From the control housing 4, pivots 24 which are distributed evenly at the rim extend
in the direction to the control housing cover 6. In the assembled state of the control
housing 4 these pivots 24 penetrate respective through-recesses 26 of the control
housing cover 6, and the end portions of the pivots 24 are welded or shaped with the
control housing cover 6.
[0038] Figure 2 further illustrates that the main body housing 1 and the main body housing
cover 2 are each penetrated by a plurality of hexagonal through-recesses 28 through
which the airflow to be heated is guided.
[0039] The main body housing 1 and the main body housing cover 2 can be connected with each
other by means of clips or by welding or shaping. According to figure 2, pivots 29
are distributed evenly at the rim of the main body housing cover 2 and extend in the
direction to the main body housing 1 to be welded or shaped there.
[0040] Figure 3 illustrates the high voltage air heater according to the preceding figures
in a further exploded view. The changed perspective reveals a first side of the printed
circuit board assembly 20 which faces the heater steps 14 and at which three high
voltage switching elements 30 are arranged at a distance to the printed circuit board
assembly 20. The high voltage switching elements 30 are in contact with a respective
heat dissipation element 32 manufactured of aluminum or copper, wherein only respective
groups of cooling ribs 34 of the heat dissipation elements 32 are illustrated in figure
3. They project through the control housing 4 into the main body housing 1 and are
arranged between always two coupling projections 16.
[0041] In accordance with figure 2 three respective openings 36 are provided in each the
main body housing 1 and the main body housing cover 2, said openings 36 being arranged
pairwise before and behind the groups of cooling ribs 34 such that the high voltage
switching elements 30 dissipate their heat via the heat dissipation elements 32 and
further via their respective group of cooling ribs 34 to the airflow, so that the
high voltage switching elements 30 are optimally cooled and thus contribute to the
heating of the airflow.
[0042] Furthermore, in figures 2 or 3, each in the main body housing 1 and in the main body
housing cover 2 six through-recesses 38 are illustrated which are also positioned
pairwise consecutively in the flow direction. The through-recesses 38 serve to cool
connection points between the heater steps 14 and respective electric connections
(crimp places) to the printed circuit board assembly 20.
[0043] Figure 4 shows a plan view of the control housing cover 6.
[0044] Figure 5 shows a longitudinal section according to the section plane A-A of figure
4 through a part of the high voltage air heater in accordance with the invention.
More precisely, the control housing 4 and a part of the main body housing 1 are illustrated.
[0045] Each of the six heater steps 14 has two terminal tabs, wherein only one respective
terminal tab 40 thereof is illustrated in figure 5. Two equally polarized terminal
tabs 40 of two different heater steps 14 are each electrically connected with a joint
electric contact 44 of the printed circuit board assembly 20 via respective crimp
places and a joint (basically y-shaped) electric conductor 42. Of the total of six
electric conductors 42 only three end portions are illustrated which are plugged into
associated electric contacts 44 of the printed circuit board assembly 20. Thus, two
heater steps 14 are each energized jointly and equally. The printed circuit board
assembly 20 enables that the heating power of each pair of heater steps 14 is selected
and controlled finely.
[0046] Due to the pairwise grouping of always two heater steps 14 only three high voltage
switching elements 30 are required which are illustrated in section in the figure
along with a respectively associated heat dissipation element 32. Moreover, three
respective pins 46 of the high voltage switching elements 30 can be recognized which
extend at an angle in parallel to the section plane of figure 5 and the end portions
of which are inserted in corresponding recesses of the printed circuit board assembly
20 and are soldered there.
[0047] Figure 6 illustrates a heater step 14 with its circumferential frame 48 at the end
portion of which the locking ring 18 is arranged rotatably.
[0048] Figure 7 illustrates the heater step 14 of figure 6 in an exploded view. The frame
48 is formed of a circumferential step housing 50 and a likewise circumferential step
housing cover 52. The locking ring 18 is attached rotatably at the step housing 50.
[0049] The step housing 50 and the step housing cover 52 clamp a series of PTC elements
54 in a component formed of two cover plates 60. More precisely, the PTC elements
54 are clamped between two contact plates 56 to which the two terminal tabs 40 (mentioned
with reference to figure 5) are also fastened. Outside of the two contact plates 56
respective insulation plates 58 are provided, at the outer sides of which in turn
a respective one of the two cover plates 60 is arranged. Respective lamella elements
62 are glued to the outer sides of the two cover plates 60 and thus to the two outer
sides of the component.
[0050] These lamella elements 62 are folded and/or bent from a long metal strip, so that
a plurality of two-dimensional fins are formed which extend substantially away from
the cover plates 16 and hence also away from the component of the heater steps 14
so as to be able to dissipate the heat of the PTC elements 54 optimally to the air.
[0051] Figure 8 illustrates a perspective sectional view of one of the heater steps 14,
six of which have been incorporated in the embodiment of the high voltage air heater
in accordance with the invention according to the preceding figures.
[0052] As was explained with reference to figure 7, the PTC elements 54 are contacted electrically
on both sides via the respective contact plate 56. At the outer sides thereof the
two insulation plates 58 and the two cover plates 60 are arranged, wherein, at the
outwardly facing surfaces of the cover plates 60 to which also the respective lamella
element 62 is glued, retaining grooves 66 are provided into which respective projections
68 of the step housing 50, on the one hand, and of the step housing cover 52, on the
other hand, are inserted.
[0053] The connection of the step housing 50 with the step housing cover 52 is performed
via projections 70 distributed on the outer circumference of the thus-formed frame
48, which are inserted in corresponding through-recesses 72 and are secured and connected
there by means of welding, e.g. ultrasonic welding or by shaping.
[0054] In order to seal the energized inner region of the heater step 14 and/or its component
from moisture, a respective seal 73 is arranged between the (in figure 8 upper) cover
plate 60 and the step housing cover 52 and between the (in figure 8 lower) cover plate
60 and the step housing 50. Finally, a seal 75 is also arranged between the step housing
50 and the step housing cover 52. The three seals 73, 75 and the frame 48 consisting
of the step housing 50 and the step housing cover 52 are approximately rectangular
and elongate and comprise the entire component of the heater step 14.
[0055] Figure 9 illustrates (in a succession of four individual views from the left to the
right) the assembly and/or fastening of the heater step 14 and/or its frame 48 to
the control housing 4 through the bayonet lock. The bayonet lock has, on the one hand,
an approximately circular cylindrical coupling projection 16 which is formed integrally
on the control housing 4 and, on the other hand, a rotatable locking ring 18 which
is arranged on the frame 48. The coupling projection 16 has two semicircular retaining
webs 74 opposing each other and directed radially outwardly, while the locking ring
18 comprises correspondingly two semicircular retaining webs 76 opposing each other
and directed radially inwardly. Each retaining web 74, 76 extends over somewhat less
than 90 degrees at the circumference of the corresponding component 16, 18. An axial
corrugation is provided at the outer circumference of the locking ring 18 such that,
during assembly and electric contacting of the heater step 14 at the control housing
4, the locking ring 18 is first of all shifted in axial direction over the coupling
projection 16 and then locked by a rotation about approximately 90 degrees.
[0056] In the interior of the locking ring 18 the terminal tabs 40 (which are hidden in
figure 9) extend (cf. figure 7). In order to seal them and other energized components
in the interior of the coupling projection 16 from moisture, a radial sealing element
78 is inserted in a groove at the outer circumference thereof.
[0057] Figure 10 illustrates in a perspective, partially sectional view in particular the
interior of the coupling projection 16, wherein the frame 48 of the heater step 14
is fastened to the control housing 4 through the bayonet lock. In this process, the
retaining webs 76 of the locking ring 18 engage behind the retaining webs 74 of the
coupling projection 16. For sealing, an axial sealing element 79 is, beyond the radial
sealing element 78 mentioned with reference to figure 9, clamped between a front side
of the coupling projection 16 and a corresponding contact of the frame 48. The locking
ring 18 comprises an anti-twist protection which is formed by an axial corrugation
at the outer circumference of the locking ring 18 and of a lug 81 which is fastened
to the control housing 4 and snaps into the corrugation. One of the two terminal tabs
40 and the electric contacting thereof is illustrated in the interior of the coupling
projection 16.
[0058] Figure 11 illustrates the high voltage air heater and/or in particular the opened
control housing 4 in a perspective view. For each heater step 14 (which is not illustrated
in detail in figure 11) the two terminal tabs 40 and their electric contacting can
be recognized. Due to the pairwise grouping of the heater steps 14 only three high
voltage switching elements 30 are required which are each illustrated in the state
not yet assembled, while the respective associated heat dissipation elements 32 are
already assembled in the interior of the control housing 4.
[0059] Each heat dissipation element 32 has a contact face 80 which is surrounded by a rim
82. The rim 82 is in a so-called shifting direction (which runs from the left to the
right in figure 11) larger than the associated voltage switching element 30.
[0060] Furthermore, a total of six electric contacts 44 are illustrated in figure 11, which
have already been explained with reference to figure 5.
[0061] Figure 12 illustrates the high voltage switching elements 30 in their state in contact
with the contact face 80 of the heat dissipation elements 32. Furthermore, three clamp
elements 84 are illustrated which are manufactured of spring steel sheet and by which
the high voltage switching elements 30 are clamped against the contact faces 80. For
this purpose the clamp elements 84 encompass the high voltage switching elements 30
and engage with their respective lugs 86 behind the contact faces 80.
[0062] Figure 13 illustrates the assembled state of the clamp elements 84 by their clamping
the high voltage switching elements 30 against the (in figure 13 underlying) heat
dissipation elements 32.
[0063] The heat dissipation elements 32 with the high voltage switching elements 30 and
the clamp elements 84 are positioned in an (in figure 13 lower) area of the control
housing 4 which faces the heater steps 14. In this area the electric conductors 42
(mentioned with reference to figure 5) are also used, which - as already explained
- electrically connect always two terminal tabs 40 of two different heater steps 14
jointly with one of the electric contacts 44.
[0064] Figure 14 illustrates an assembly state of the electronics in the interior of the
control housing 4 which follows the one of figure 13. The printer circuit board assembly
20 is placed in the control housing 4 and electrically connected with the electric
contacts 44 by which it is also retained mechanically. Thus, the heat dissipation
elements 32 with the high voltage switching elements 30 and the clamp elements 84
are all arranged at a first side (in figure 14 beneath) of the printed circuit board
assembly 20. At a second side (which is visible in figure 14) of the printed circuit
board assembly 20 which is opposite to the first side, the power cable 8 with the
two connections 22 and the signal wire 10 are arranged. The control housing cover
6 (cf. figure 4) is finally fitted over the pivots 24.
[0065] Disclosed is a high voltage air heater comprising pre-assembled heater steps which
each comprise a middle component and two outer lamella elements. The heater steps
further comprise a frame and are fastened at a distance to each other via a respective
end portion and via a respective rotatable locking ring to a control housing of the
high voltage air heater. In the control housing, high voltage switching elements are,
by a respective clamp element, clamped against a respective heat dissipation element,
wherein the arrangement of voltage switching element, clamp element, and heat dissipation
element is disposed at a common side of a printed circuit board assembly.
List of reference signs
[0066]
- 1
- main body housing
- 2
- main body housing cover
- 4
- control housing
- 6
- control housing cover
- 8
- power cable
- 10
- signal wire
- 12
- screw fixation
- 14
- heater step
- 16
- coupling projection
- 18
- locking ring
- 20
- printed circuit board assembly
- 22
- connection
- 24
- pivot
- 26
- through-recess
- 28
- through-recess
- 29
- pivot
- 30
- high voltage switching element
- 32
- heat dissipation element
- 34
- group of cooling ribs
- 36
- opening
- 38
- through-recess
- 40
- terminal tab
- 42
- electric conductor
- 44
- electric contact
- 46
- pin
- 48
- frame
- 50
- step housing
- 52
- step housing cover
- 54
- PTC element
- 56
- contact plate
- 58
- insulation plate
- 60
- cover plate
- 62
- lamella element
- 64
- fin
- 66
- retaining groove
- 68
- projection
- 70
- projection
- 72
- through-recess
- 73
- seal
- 74
- retaining web
- 75
- seal
- 76
- retaining web
- 78
- radial sealing element
- 79
- axial sealing element
- 80
- contact face
- 81
- lug
- 82
- rim
- 84
- clamp element
- 86
- lug
1. A high voltage air heater comprising a control housing (4) via which several PTC elements
(54) can be energized, wherein a printed circuit board assembly (20) and at least
one high voltage switching element (30) is arranged in the control housing (4), and
wherein the high voltage switching element (30) is clamped in a heat-conducting manner
against a heat dissipation element (32) by a clamp element (84), characterized in that the clamp element (84) and the high voltage switching element (30) are arranged at
a common first side of the printed circuit board assembly (20).
2. The high voltage air heater according to claim 1, wherein the clamp element (84) supports
itself on the heat dissipation element (32).
3. The high voltage air heater according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
heat dissipation element (32) comprises a contact face (80) for the high voltage switching
element (30), and wherein the clamp element (84) engages behind the contact face (80)
at opposing sides.
4. The high voltage air heater according to claim 3, wherein the clamp element (84) comprises
a contact portion which is arranged approximately parallel to the contact face (80)
of the heat dissipation element (32), and wherein the clamp element (84) has two lateral
portions extending from the contact portion in the direction of the heat dissipation
element (32).
5. The high voltage air heater according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the contact face (80)
is surrounded by a respective rectangular edge (82) whose dimension in a fixing direction
corresponds to a dimension of the associated high voltage switching element (30),
and whose dimension in a shifting direction is larger than a dimension of the associated
high voltage switching element (30).
6. The high voltage air heater according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
PTC elements (54) are accommodated in components, to the two outer faces of which
a lamella element (62) each is fastened in a heat-conducting manner, thus forming
heater steps (14).
7. The high voltage air heater according to claim 6, wherein the heater steps (14) are
arranged in the interior of a main body housing (1) at a respective distance to each
other.
8. The high voltage air heater according to claim 7, wherein the heat dissipation element
(32) has cooling ribs (34) extending through a wall of the control housing (4) into
the interior of the main body housing (1).
9. The high voltage air heater according to claim 8, wherein openings (36) for throughflowing
and cooling of the cooling ribs are provided in the main body housing (1).
10. The high voltage air heater according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the control
housing (4) comprises a control housing cover (6) arranged on an side of the control
housing (4) which faces away from the heater steps (14).
11. The high voltage air heater according to any of claims 6 to 10, wherein electric conductors
are arranged at the first side of the printed circuit board assembly (20) which faces
the one or more high voltage switching elements (30), said electric conductors connecting
the heater steps (14) pairwise with a common positive electric contact (44) and pairwise
with a common negative electric contact (44), wherein the electric conductors and
the electric contacts (44) are arranged in the interior of the control housing (4).
12. The high voltage air heater according to claim 11, comprising three high voltage switching
elements (30) and six heater steps (14) and three common positive electric contacts
(44) and three common negative electric contacts (44) and six electric conductors.
13. The high voltage air heater according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the common positive
electric contacts (44) and/or the common negative electric contacts (44) are further
developed as supports for the printed circuit board assembly (20).
14. The high voltage air heater according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
high voltage switching elements (30) are IGBTs or MosFets.
15. A method for assembling a high voltage air heater according to any of the preceding
claims, comprising the following steps in the order mentioned:
- contacting of the high voltage switching elements (30) with the respective heat
dissipation elements (32),
- clamping of the high voltage switching elements (30) by means of the respective
clamp element (84); and
- inserting of the printed circuit board assembly (20) in the control housing (4).