[0001] The invention relates to an arrangement for moving a storage space, a bracket or
a waste-bag rack located in a cabinet, whereby, when opening a door or a drawer of
the cabinet, it is possible by means of a mechanism related to the opening to implement
the transfer of said storage space, bracket or rack fitted inside the cabinet and
arranged to move in there out of the cabinet to reveal them.
[0002] Previously are known in connection with kitchen fittings e.g. mechanisms connected
to a cabinet door in which, when opening the door, a shelf of the cabinet transfers
outwards from the cabinet to facilitate the use of the shelf. Furthermore are known
cabinet doors on the inner side of which are fastened shelves as large as possible
but still so that they do not prevent the door from opening. Also in this case, goods
from the cabinet can be taken out only by opening the door.
[0003] From patent
US7794027 is known a storage-bin bracket with its base sliding on rails horizontally out of
the cabinet. The sliding occurs by opening the door. The bracket and the base being
out of the cabinet, the storage bin and its bracket are liftable to the top position,
a pivot mechanism allowing the lifting. The lift is relieved by a spring. The gas
spring also assists in relieving and dampening motion speed.
[0004] A disadvantage of the arrangement described in
US patent 7794027 is arranging, first, the motion of the base and the storage-bin bracket outwards
and then, separately, the motion of the storage-bin bracket upwards. When the storage
bin is transferred back to the cabinet, it must be first pressed down to its base
and the storage bin and its base must be then pushed into the cabinet.
[0005] A disadvantage of other known arrangements described above is that the shelf comes
out on the same level as it is in the cabinet. Thus in these, only the topmost outcoming
shelf is well on view. The other shelves are left below the topmost shelf and in the
dark.
[0006] Almost invariably, kitchen fittings include a sink which takes a space below at its
point in the cabinet. The sink prevents the use of the top part of the cabinet. Often
at this point of the cabinet is located a waste bin set or a waste-bag rack for sorting,
whereby it is naturally located in the bottom part of the cabinet. A waste-bag rack
being on a lower level than normal is awkward to use, it being either behind a door
to be opened or inside a drawer to be pulled out.
[0007] To eliminate these disadvantages and particularly making the waste-bag rack or the
waste-bin set in question more accessible of its position, the present invention provides
a substantial improvement to prior art. This improvement is achieved when e.g. a storage
space, a bracket or a bag rack intended to be a waste station or some other storage
space in a cabinet is arranged movable. It is characteristic of the invention that
for said storage space, bracket or rack arranged moving is arranged a path by means
of guiding surfaces, mechanism combinations or arm mechanisms on which path its motion
is guidable outwards and upwards and that from the opening/closing motion of a door
or equivalent of the cabinet are arranged said motions to occur outwards and upwards.
[0008] An advantage of the invention is that, in addition to conventional shelf spaces,
a shelf or drawer space or equivalent at the point of the sink can be made more accessible
when it also transfers e.g. by pulling the front edge of the drawer outwards and,
more importantly, upwards. The size of the kitchen waste station is precisely such
that it fits below the sink. In this invention, it has been realised that it is easily
transferrable by means of mechanisms outwards and upwards from there by supplying
a motion for it from the front edge of the drawer. Also, storage spaces in other parts
of the cabinet can be pulled out and better revealed in the way of the invention.
[0009] Next, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying
drawing in which
- Fig. 1
- shows a side view of a mechanism transferring a waste station located in a cabinet
the waste-station being in the cabinet.
- Fig. 2
- shows the case of Fig. 1 the waste station having been moved outwards and upwards
from the cabinet.
- Fig. 3
- shows a frame arrangement of a waste-bin rack to be located in a cabinet according
to the invention the waste-bin rack being in the cabinet.
- Fig. 4
- shows the frame arrangement of Fig. 3 the waste-bag rack with its frame moved outwards
and upwards from the cabinet.
- Figs. 5-7
- show a mechanism combination by means of which the horizontal motion of the base is
transferred to be the vertical motion of a bracket.
[0010] Fig. 1 schematically shows an arrangement according to the present invention in a
kitchen cabinet 1 at the point of a sink 2. To the frame of the cabinet 1 is fixedly
fastened a telescopic slide rail 3. The out-coming end of the slide rail 3 is again
fastened to a waste rack 4. The waste rack 4 is further fastened slidably to an out-pullable
front wall 5, 6. When the wall 5, 6 is pulled outwards, the waste rack 4 is able to
lift upwards supported by slide rails 7 fastened inside the front wall 5, 6. The slide
rail 3 guides the waste rack 4 to lift, as shown in Fig. 2, at the same time as the
waste rack 4 transfers outwards. The telescopic slide rail 3 is fixedly fast in the
cabinet wall and keeps its direction.
[0011] Fig. 2 shows that the drawer front wall 5, 6 keeps its height position when pulled
outwards, but the waste rack 4 lifts and becomes well revealed and accessible. To
operate well, this arrangement requires e.g. in connection with the out-pulling a
relieving spring, such as a gas spring 16, which is shown in Fig. 2 beside the slide
rail 3. The relieving spring can also be installed as fastened on the wall 5, 6 beside
the slide rail 7 in the vertical direction, whereby its relieving force is conveyed
from downwards to the waste rack 4 or the utmost end of the slide rail 3.
[0012] Fig. 3 shows another version which shows as an example the transfer of a waste-bag
rack 9 outwards and upwards as the front wall (not in the figure) is being pulled
upwards. Fig. 3 shows the waste-bag rack 9 moving according to the invention and its
also moving bracket part comprising side parts 15 and slide rails 10 directed upwards
from it supported by which rails the waste-bag rack 9 moves up and down. The bracket
part only moves horizontally out of the cabinet 1 and into the cabinet. It makes this
motion supported by rotated profiles 17 of the top edges of the side parts 15. These
profiles have supportive counter shapes on the interior walls (not shown in the figure)
of the cabinet. This arrangement is also intended to be located at the point of the
sink and the waste-bag rack 9 is positioned below the sink when it is totally inside
the cabinet.
[0013] When the bracket part starts to move from the position shown in Fig. 3 out of the
cabinet in the direction of the arrow, follower rolls 8 being at the top edge behind
the waste-bag rack start to roll along bent-to-shape plate rails 11. The plate rails
11 have obliquely upwards directed sections 12 and 13 based on which the waste-bag
rack 9 lifts at the same time as it moves out of the cabinet. Instead of the follower
rolls 8, it is also possible to use slipper pads. In this case, a gas spring 14 is
in the middle of the rack and it ensures that the waste-bag rack 9 lifts along with
it when the follower rolls 8 allow it to move upwards. The plate rails 11 with their
sections 12 and 13 are fixedly connected to the cabinet and they are the only non-moving
parts in Fig. 3.
[0014] Fig. 4 shows how the waste-bag rack 9 has moved with its bracket parts outwards from
the cabinet and, at the same time, the waste-bag rack 9 has lifted upwards supported
by the slide rails 10 and lifted by the gas spring 14.
[0015] Figs. 5-7 show the lifting of a storage-bin bracket 25 implemented by means of a
mechanism combination to the top position at the same time as a moving bottom part
24 of the storage-bin bracket 25 transfers out along with a cabinet front wall 26.
A first toothed bar 18 is fastened on the inner surface of the cabinet wall. A second
toothed bar 19 is connected to the storage-bin bracket 25. There are slide rails 28
for the storage-bin bracket 25 for a vertical motion in said moving bottom part 24.
Between the toothed bars 18 and 19 on a common axis 22 are arranged cog wheels 20
and 21 which, when being in contact with their corresponding toothed bars 18, 19,
convey from the horizontal motion of the bottom part 24 of the storage-bin bracket
25 the vertical motion to the storage-bin bracket 25. Here is also shown a gas spring
27 which relieves the opening of the cabinet door and, at the same time, the lifting
of all of the mass being lifted upwards.
[0016] The transfer of the interior part of the cabinet outwards and upwards according to
the invention can also be used in other parts of the cabinet than at the point of
the sink. The moving interior part of the cabinet can be a part of a drawer or a space
behind the cabinet door. The invention will not be limited to the described embodiments
but it can be varied within the scope of the inventive idea presented in the claims.
1. An arrangement for moving a storage space, a bracket or a rack (4, 9) located in a
cabinet (1), whereby, when opening a door or a drawer of the cabinet (1), it is implementable
by means of a mechanism related to the opening to transfer said storage space, bracket
or rack (4, 9) arranged inside the cabinet (1) and arranged to move there out of the
cabinet (1) to reveal these, characterised in that a path has been arranged for said movably arranged storage space, bracket or rack
(4, 9) by means of guiding surfaces (12, 13), mechanism combinations or arm mechanisms
(3) on which path its motion is guidable outwards and upwards and that from the opening/closing
motion of the door or equivalent of the cabinet (1) are arranged said motions to occur
outwards and upwards.
2. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the path includes guiding surfaces (12, 13) and rolls (8) or slipper pads moving
along with them in contact which are fastened to the storage space, bracket or rack
(9) included in the arrangement.
3. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the path is formed by means of an arm mechanism (3) fixedly included in the drawer
frame which is telescopically extendable, directed obliquely upwards and the utmost
moving end of which is fastened to said storage space, bracket or rack (4, 9).
4. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that a gas spring (14, 16), a spring or a counter-weight arrangement is arranged to relieve
the moving of said storage space, bracket or rack (4, 9) outwards and/or upwards.
5. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the path is linear or comprises different levels of linear or curved ascending sections.
6. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that on the path are arranged in addition to guide elements toothed bars (18, 19) and
between them cog wheels (20, 21) to convey the horizontal motion of the base (24)
to the vertical motion of the up-lifting parts (19, 25, 28).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description