[0001] The present invention relates to acidic cleaning compositions, which comprise abrasive
particles and which exhibit good cleaning characteristics and stability of the composition.
In particular, the present invention provides acidic hard surface cleaning compositions,
which are especially useful for lavatory cleaning. Moreover, a method of manufacturing
the composition is contained in the present invention as well.
[0002] Acidic cleaners, especially cleaners that are employed in lavatory cleaning are known
for decades. In order to ensure satisfactory cleaning it is necessary to ensure that
the cleaner stays at the surface initially applied and can work there for a certain
period. Especially for limescale removal, the cleaner should be able to work for a
certain time. Therefore, the aqueous compositions in general comprise a thickener.
This is especially important when the cleaners are employed in lavatory cleaning since,
e.g., toilets, have inclined surfaces which impede the cleaner to stay at the place
to be cleaned due to gravity.
[0003] For example
WO 03/020863 A1 discloses an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition which comprises: an acidic
constituent which comprises either citric acid alone or citric acid in combination
with an acid selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, acetic acid, boric
acid, formic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, malonic acid,
glycolic acid, and mixtures thereof; 0.001-10% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant;
0.001-5% by weight of a thickener selected from the group consisting of cellulose,
alkyl celluloses, alkoxy celluloses, hydroxy alkyl celluloses, alkyl hydroxy alkyl
celluloses, carboxy alkyl celluloses, carboxy alkyl hydroxy alkyl celluloses, xanthan
gum, and mixtures thereof; 0-10% by weight of one or more optional constituents; and
the balance to 100% by weight, water; wherein the aqueous hard surface cleaning composition
exhibits a pH of 6.0 or less.
[0004] The above-mentioned reference teaches conventional cleaners. However, when cleaning
compositions contain abrasive particles the composition has to ensure that storage
stability over a long period of time is given as well. In particular that the abrasive
particles are homogenously distributed in the cleaner. Therefore, the teaching of
conventional cleaners cannot be applied to cleaning compositions which comprise abrasive
particles.
[0005] Cleaners comprising abrasive particles are for example described in
WO 03/070872 which discloses an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition which comprises: an
acidic constituent which comprises either citric acid alone or citric acid in combination
with an acid selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, acetic acid, boric
acid, formic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, malonic acid,
glycolic acid, and mixtures thereof; 0.001-10% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant;
0. 001-10% by weight of thickener selected from the group consisting of cellulose,
alkyl celluloses, alkoxy celluloses, hydroxy alkyl celluloses, alkyl hydroxy alkyl
celluloses, carboxy alkyl celluloses, carboxy alkyl hydroxy alkyl celluloses, succinoglycan,
xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or derivatives thereof, clays
selected from kaolinite, dicktite, hectorite, bentonite, nacrite, halloysite, endillite,
chrysotile, amesite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, sauconite, illites ; glauconite,
chlorite, vermiculite, attapulgite, sepiolit, allophane, and imogolite, and silicas
selected from diatomite, precipitated silica and fumed silica, and mixtures thereof;
10-30% by weight of a scrubbing agent selected from quartzes, siliceous chalk, diatomaceous
earth, colloidal silicon dioxide, alkali metasilicates, organic abrasive materials
selected from polyolefins, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyesters, polystyrenes,
acetonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins, melamines, polycarbonates, phenolic resins,
epoxies and polyurethanes and mixtures thereof; 0-10% by weight of one or more optional
constituents; and the balance to 100% by weight, water.
[0006] However, there is still a need for acidic cleaner compositions, in the following
referred to as composition as well, which comprise abrasive particles and which are
based on biodegradable thickeners. These compositions should have a good storage stability
as well as good release properties for the acidic component and/or surfactant. Moreover,
the thickener should be available for reasonable costs.
[0007] The object has been solved by the composition of the present invention as described
in detail below.
[0008] In the present specification, the terms "a" and "an" and "at least one" are the same
as the term "one or more" and can be employed interchangeably.
[0009] "One or more", as used herein, relates to at least one and comprises 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more of the referenced species. Similarly, "at least one" means one
or more, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more. "At least one", as used herein in
relation to any component, refers to the number of chemically different molecules,
i.e. to the number of different types of the referenced species, but not to the total
number of molecules. For example, "at least one abrasive particle" means that at least
one type of abrasive particles is used but that also two or more different particles
of one type can be present. It does not mean that a single abrasive particle is present.
[0010] The term "essentially free" within the context of this invention is to be interpreted
as the respective compound is contained in the composition in an amount of less than
1 wt.-%, 0.5 wt.-%, 0.1 wt.-%, 0.05 wt.-%, 0.001 wt.-%, 0.001 wt.-% based on the total
weight of the composition, wherein the amounts are respectively more preferred in
descending order. For example, 0.1 wt.-% is more preferred then 0.5 wt.-% and 0.01
wt.-% is more preferred then 0.1 wt.-%.
[0011] The particle size of the abrasive particles in the present invention is measured
according to ISO 13320:2009.
[0012] If reference is made herein to a molecular weight of a polymer, this reference refers
to the average number molecular weight Mn, if not explicitly stated otherwise. The
number average molecular weight Mn of a polymer can, for example, be determined by
gel permeation chromatography according to DIN 55672-1:2007-08 with THF as the eluent.
If not stated otherwise, all given molecular weights are those determined by GPC,
calibrated with polystyrene standards. The weight average molecular weight Mw can
also be determined by GPC, as described for Mn.
[0013] All percentages given herein in relation to the compositions or formulations relate
to weight % relative to the total weight of the respective composition or formula,
if not explicitly stated otherwise.
[0014] In particular, the present invention in particular refers to:
- 1. An aqueous cleaning composition, preferably a sanitary cleaning composition, more
preferably a toilet cleaning composition comprising, preferably consisting of,
i) a polysaccharide polymer;
ii) a further polysaccharide polymer different from i);
iii) at least one abrasive particle having an mean particle size of 0.01 to 1000 µm;
iv) at least one acidic compound;
v) water;
vi) optionally at least one surfactant; and
vii) optionally at least one additive;
wherein the composition has a pH of lower than 7, preferably from 6 to 1, more preferably
from 5 to 1.5, most preferably from 3 to 2.5.
- 2. The cleaning composition according to item 1, wherein
the polysaccharide polymer i) comprises a compound selected from carboxymethylcellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose,
succinoglycan gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth
gum.
- 3. The cleaning composition according to item 2, wherein
- i) is succinoglycan gum.
- 4. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 3, wherein
the polysaccharide polymer ii) comprises a compound selected from carboxymethylcellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose,
succinoglycan gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth
gum or combinations thereof.
- 5. The cleaning composition according to item 4, wherein
ii) is xanthan gum.
- 6. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 5, wherein
iii) has an mean particle size of 1 to 500 µm, preferably 20 to 300 µm more preferably
50 to 200 µm measured according to ISO13320:2009.
- 7. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 6, wherein
iii) has a bulk density of 1.01 to 1.1 g/cm3, preferably 1.02 to 1.05 g/cm3, measured according to ISO 903: 1976-09.
- 8. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 7, wherein
the at least on abrasive particle iii) comprises a compound selected from aluminum
oxide, pumice, microcrystalline cellulose, silica, grinded kernels, like apricot kernel,
grinded shells like, walnut shell or combinations thereof, preferably comprised aluminum
oxide, microcrystalline cellulose or silica, more preferably comprises aluminum oxide,
most preferably is aluminum oxide.
- 9. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 8, wherein
the at least on acidic component iv) comprises a compound selected from lactic acid,
phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, acetic
acid, formic acid or combinations thereof, preferably a compound selected from lactic
acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or combinations thereof;
most preferably iv) is formic acid.
- 10. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least
one surfactant vi) comprises a non-ionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant, preferably
a non-ionic surfactant, more preferably alkyl polyglucoside, ethoxylated alcohol or
a combination thereof.
- 11. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 10, wherein
the at least on additive vii) comprises a compound selected from perfumes, colorants,
bittering agents, alkaline compounds, defoamer, thickener, capsules, like dye capsules
or dye microcapsules, pH buffers, antioxidants or combinations thereof.
- 12. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 11, wherein the composition
has a viscosity of 300 to 1200 mPas, preferably 500 to 900 mPas, more preferably 600
to 800 mPas measured according to DIN 51398:1983-07.
- 13. The cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 11, wherein the composition
contains
- i) 0.02 to 1 wt.-%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt.-%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.2 wt.-%;
- ii) 0.05 to 1 wt.-%, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-%, more preferably 0.2 to 0.3 wt.-%;
- iii) 0.1 to 20 wt.-%, preferably 1 to 10 wt.-%, more preferably 3 to 6 wt.-%;
- iv) 1 to 20 wt.-%, preferably 3 to 12 wt.-%, more preferably 4 to 9 wt.-%;
- v) balance add to 100 wt.-%;
- vi) 0.1 to 10 wt.-%, preferably 0.5 to 6 wt.-%, more preferably 1 to 3 wt.-%; and
- vii) 0 to 10 wt.-%, preferably 0.001 to 7 wt.-%, more preferably 0.1 to 5 wt.-%;
based on the total weight of the composition.
- 14. Use of the cleaning composition according to any of items 1 to 13 for cleaning
the bathroom, cleaning a toilet, or cleaning a sink.
- 15. A method of manufacturing the cleaning composition according to any of items 1
to 13, comprising the steps:
- a) mixing components i), ii), iv), v) and optionally vi), and vii) as defined in any
of claims 1 to 5 in a vessel using a jetstream mixer, preferably a Ystral mixer, and
preferably reducing the mixing speed after 1 minute;
- b) adding component iii) as defined in any of claims 1 or 6 to 8 directly into the
vessel and
- c) stirring the resulting mixture for 5 to 15 minutes.
[0015] The compositions of the present invention have a pH of lower than 7, preferably 1
to 5, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5, most preferably 1.8 to 2.5.
[0016] In preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition is essentially free of copper
based biocides.
[0017] The compositions of the present invention comprise at least two different polysaccharide
polymers, which function as thickener.
[0018] Suitable polysaccharide polymers can be derived from plant, animal and microbial
sources. Exemplary polysaccharides include but are not limited to maltodextrins, starches,
cellulose, gums (e.g., gum arabic, succinoglycan, and tragacanth), alginates, agar-agar,
pectin, carrageenan and gellan. Suitable starches include those derived from maize,
potato, tapioca, wheat, rice, pea, sago, oat, barley, rye, and amaranth, including
conventional hybrids or genetically engineered materials. Additional example polysaccharides
include hemicellulose or plant cell wall polysaccharides such as D-xylans. Furthermore,
polyoses, guar flour, locust bean flour, and dextrins, modified organic natural substances
(carboxymethylcellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose
and the like, seed flour ethers) are suitable. Further exemplary polysaccharides and
heteropolysaccharides include, in particular polysaccharide gums, for example gum
arabic, agar, alginates, carageenans and the salts thereof, guar, guaran, tragacanth,
gellan, ramsan, dextran or xanthan and the derivatives thereof, for example propoxylated
guar, and mixtures thereof. Other polysaccharide thickeners, such as starches or cellulose
derivatives, may as well be used, for example starches of the most varied origin and
starch derivatives, for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch
acetates, or carboxymethylcellulose or the sodium salt thereof, methyl-, ethyl-, hydroxyethyl-,
hydroxypropyl-, hydroxypropylmethyl- or hydroxyethylmethylcellulose or cellulose acetate.
One particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener is the microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide
xanthan gum, which is produced by Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under
aerobic conditions, with a molecular weight of 2-15×10<6 >and is obtainable for example
from Kelco under the trade names Keltrol® and Kelzan® or also from Rhodia under the
trade name Rhodopol®. A further preferred polysaccharide thickener according to the
present invention is succinoglycan gum which is commercially available under the tradename
Rheozan® from Rhodia.
[0019] Further non polysaccharide thickeners can be optionally present. Suitable thickeners
include casein, gelatin, completely synthetic organic thickeners (polyacrylic and
polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines,
polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (polysilicic acids, clay minerals such as montmorillonites,
zeolites, silicas). The polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds include, for example,
the high molecular weight homopolymers, crosslinked with a polyalkenyl polyether,
in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene, of acrylic
acid (INCI name according to International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The
Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA): Carbomer), which are also known
as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are obtainable inter alia from 3V
Sigma under the trade name Polygel®, for example Polygel® DA, and from B.F. Goodrich
under the trade name Carbopol®, for example Carbopol® 940 (molecular weight approx.
4,000,000), Carbopol® 941 (molecular weight approx. 1,250,000) or Carbopol® 934 (molecular
weight approx. 3,000,000). They furthermore include the following acrylic acid copolymers:
(i) copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic
acid and the simple esters thereof, preferably formed with C1-4 alkanols (INCI Acrylates
Copolymer), which include for instance the copolymers of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate
and methyl methacrylate (CAS name according to
Chemical Abstracts Service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (
CAS 25852-37-3) and which are obtainable for example from Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn®
and Acusol® and from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego® Polymer, for
example the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn® 22, Aculyn® 28, Aculyn® 33 (crosslinked),
Acusol® 810, Acusol® 823 and Acusol® 830 (
CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, which include for
instance the copolymers, crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or of pentaerythritol,
of C10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid,
methacrylic acid and the simple esters thereof, preferably formed with C1-4 alkanols
(INCI Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) and which are obtainable for example
from B.F. Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol®, for example hydrophobized Carbopol®
ETD 2623 and Carbopol® 1382 (INCI Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) and
Carbopol® Aqua 30 (formerly Carbopol® EX 473).
[0020] Phyllosilicates may furthermore be used as thickeners. These include for example
the magnesium or sodium/magnesium phyllosilicates obtainable under the trade name
Laponite® from Solvay Alkali, in particular Laponite® RD or also Laponite® RDS, and
the magnesium silicates from Sud-Chemie, especially Optigel® SH.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises succinoglycan
gum and xanthan gum. When using these two specific thickeners stable compositions
can be obtained having good cleaning properties due to a good balance of stickiness
to the bowl while being able to sufficiently release the acid and /or surfactant.
Without wishing to be bound by theory the lower viscosity of xanthan gum and it's
lower pseudoplastic behavior compared to succinoglycan gum ensure the sufficient release
of the acid and / or surfactant while the higher viscosity of the succinoglycan gum
ensures that the composition remains on the ceramic for a sufficient period of time.
[0022] The composition according to the present invention requires at least one abrasive
particle having an mean paricle size of 0.01 to 1000 µm. Suitable abrasive particles
can be selected from kaolinite, dicktite, hectorite, bentonite, nacrite, halloysite,
endillite, chrysotile, amesite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, sauconite, illites
; glauconite, chlorite, vermiculite, attapulgite, sepiolit, allophane, and imogolite,
aluminum oxide, pumice, microcrystalline cellulose, grinded kernel, like apricot kernel,
grinded shells like, walnut shell, and silicas selected from diatomite, precipitated
silica and fumed silica, quartzes, siliceous chalk, diatomaceous earth, colloidal
silicon dioxide, alkali metasilicates, organic abrasive materials selected from polyolefins,
polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyesters, polystyrenes, acetonitrile- butadiene-styrene
resins, melamines, polycarbonates, phenolic resins, epoxies and polyurethanes and
mixtures thereof.
[0023] In preferred embodiments the at least one abrasive particle has an mean particle
size of 1 to 500 µm, preferably 20 to 300 µm more preferably 50 to 200 µm measured
according to ISO13320:2009. When having a mean particle size of 50 to 200 µm the compositions
show a good cleaning performance while being visible for the human eye in the composition.
[0024] The compositions of the present inventions comprise at least one acidic compound.
Exemplary compounds are in particular organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid,
citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, hydrochloric
acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid, amidosulfonic acid or combinations
thereof. The inorganic acids hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric
acid and nitric acid or mixtures thereof may be used alternatively or additionally.
Particularly preferred acids are those selected from the group comprising amidosulfonic
acid, citric acid, lactic acid and formic acid. They are preferably used in quantities
of 0.01 to 30 wt. %, particularly preferably of 0.2 to 15 wt. %, based on the total
weight of the composition.
[0025] The compositions of the present invention an optionally comprise at least one surfactant.
Suitable exemplary surfactants are disclosed in the following:
Anionic Surfactants
Suitable anionic surfactants for use in the composition may include, but are not limited
to, aliphatic sulfates such as fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates,
dialkyl ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, and aliphatic sulfonates such as alkane
sulfonates, ether sulfonates, n-alkyl ether sulfonates, ester sulfonates and lignin
sulfonates. Fatty acid cyanamides, sulfosuccinates, particularly the C8 to C18 alkyl
mono and diesters of succinic acid, sulfosuccinamates, sulfosuccinamides, fatty acid
isethionates, acylaminoalkane sulfonates (fatty acid taurides), fatty acid sarcosinates,
ether carboxylic acids and alkyl (ether) phosphates as well as alpha-sulfofatty acid
salts, acylglutamates, monoglyceride disulfates and alkyl ethers of glycerin disulfate
can be used as well in the present invention.
The anionic surfactants preferably comprise fatty alcohol sulfates and/or fatty alcohol
ether sulfates, in particular the fatty alcohol sulfates, in a more preferred embodiment
of the present invention. Fatty alcohol sulfates are products from sulfating reactions
on corresponding alcohols, whereas fatty alcohol ether sulfates are products of sulfating
reactions on alkoxylated alcohols. In the present invention, alkoxylated alcohols
are generally understood by the person skilled in the art to be the reaction products
of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, with alcohols, preferably with longer
chain alcohols having at least six carbon atoms. As a rule, n moles of ethylene oxide
react with one mole of alcohol to form, depending on the reaction conditions, a complex
mixture of addition products with different degrees of ethoxylation. Another embodiment
of the alkoxylation consists in the use of mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably
a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Preferred fatty alcohol ether sulfates
are the sulfates of low-ethoxylated fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units
(EO), in particular 1 to 2 EO, for example 1.3 EO.
Exemplary useful anionic surfactants which may be used in the composition of the invention
can be broadly described as the water-soluble salts, particularly the alkali metal
salts, of organic sulfuric acid reaction products having in their molecular structure
an alkyl or alkaryl radical containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms and a
radical selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid and sulfuric acid ester
radicals (included in the term alkyl is the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals).
Suitable examples of the anionic surfactants which can be employed in the present
invention are the sodium or potassium alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by
sulfating the higher alcohols (C8 to C18 carbon atoms) produced by reducing the glycerides
of tallow or coconut oil; sodium or potassium alkyl benzene sulfonates, in which the
alkyl group contains from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, (the alkyl radical can
be a straight or branched aliphatic chain); paraffin sulfonate surfactants having
the general formula RSO3M, wherein R is a primary or secondary alkyl group containing from about 8 to about
22 carbon atoms (preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms) and M is an alkali metal, e.g.,
sodium, lithium or potassium; sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, especially those
ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow and coconut oil; sodium coconut
oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulfates and sulfonates; sodium or potassium salts of
sulfuric acid esters of the reaction product of one mole of a higher fatty alcohol
(e.g., tallow or coconut oil alcohols) and about 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide;
sodium or potassium salts of alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfates with about
1 to about 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and in which the alkyl radicals
contain from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms; the reaction products of fatty acids
esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide where, for example,
the fatty acids are derived from coconut oil; sodium or potassium salts of fatty acid
amides of a methyl tauride in which the fatty acids, for example, are derived from
coconut oil and sodium or potassium /3-acetoxy- or /3-acetamido-alkanesulfonates where
the alkane has from 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
In a preferred embodiment the anionic surfactants comprise one or more linear alkyl
benzene sulfonate surfactant wherein the alkyl portion contains 8 to 16 carbon atoms,
and most preferably about 11 to 13 carbon atoms. A further preferred class of anionic
surfactants are alpha olefin sulfonates, as well as salts thereof, e.g., alkali metal
salts. Preferred are C9 to C22 alpha olefin sulfonates, particularly C12 to C18 as
well as blends of two or more thereof. According to particularly preferred embodiments
of the invention, the solid block compositions necessarily include an alpha olefin
sulfonate anionic surfactant. Toluene and isopropylen benzene sulfonates are particularly
preferred.
Nonionic Surfactants
Nearly any hydrophobic compound having a carboxy, hydroxy, amido, or amino group with
a hydrogen group attached to the nitrogen can be condensed with an alkylene oxide,
especially ethylene oxide or with the polyhydration product thereof, a polyalkylene
glycol, especially polyethylene glycol, to obtain a water soluble or water dispersible
nonionic surfactant compound
[0026] In preferred embodiments of the present invention nonionic surfactants comprise alkoxylates
such as polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol
ethers, end-capped polyglycol ethers, mixed ethers and hydroxy mixed ethers, and fatty
acid polyglycol esters or mixtures thereof. Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers,
fatty acid alkanolamides and fatty acid polyglycol ethers may be comprised as well.
Another important class of nonionic surfactants that may be comprised are the polyol
surfactants and in particular the glycol surfactants, such as alkyl polyglycosides
and fatty acid glucamides. The alkyl polyglycosides are particularly preferred, in
particular the alkyl polyglucosides as well as the fatty alcohol alkoxylates (fatty
alcohol polyglycol ethers).
[0027] Preferred alcohol ethoxylates include the condensation products of aliphatic alcohols
with 1 to 60 moles, preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 6 to 25, of an alkylene oxide,
especially ethylene oxide or propylene oxide or mixtures thereof. Most preferred is
ethylene oxide. The alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol can either be straight or
branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon
atoms, preferably 8 to 16, more preferably 8 to 12. Examples of such ethoxylated alcohols
include the condensation product of myristyl alcohol condensed with about 10 moles
of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and the condensation product of about 9 moles
of ethylene oxide with coconut alcohol (a mixture of fatty alcohols with alkyl chains
varying in length from about 10 to 14 carbon atoms). Other examples are those C6 to
C22 straight-chain alcohols having 3 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide. Commercially available
products include Alfonic® 810-4.5, comprising C8 to C10 straight-chain alcohols having
4.85 moles EO (in the following EO is used as abbreviation for ethoxylation units
= degree of ethoxylation); Alfonic® 810-2, comprising C8 to C10 straight-chain alcohols
having 2.1 moles EO; and Alfonic® 610-3.5, having 3.1 moles EO. Other examples of
alcohol ethoxylates are C10 oxo-alcohol ethoxylates available from BASF under the
Lutensol® ON tradenamelike Lutensol® ON 30; Lutensol® ON 50; Lutensol® ON 60; Lutensol®
ON 65; Lutensol® ON 66; Lutensol® ON 70; Lutensol® ON 80; and Lutensol® ON 110. Other
examples of ethoxylated alcohols include the Neodol ® 91 series non-ionic surfactants
available from Shell Chemical Company which are described as C9 to C11 ethoxylated
alcohols, like Neodol® 91-2.5, Neodol® 91-6, and Neodol® 91-8. Neodol® 91-2.5 have
been described as having about 2.5 EO; Neodol® 91-6 has been described as having about
6 EO; and Neodol® 91-8 has been described as having about 8 EO. Further examples of
ethoxylated alcohols include the Rhodasurf® DA series non-ionic surfactants available
from Rhodia which are described to be branched isodecyl alcohol ethoxylates, like
Rhodasurf® DA-530 having 4 moles EO; Rhodasurf® DA-630 having 6 moles EO; and Rhodasurf®
DA-639 is a 90% solution of DA-630. Further examples of ethoxylated alcohols include
those from Tomah Products (Milton, WI) under the Tomadol®. A further class of useful
nonionic surfactants include primary and secondary linear and branched alcohol ethoxylates,
such as those based on C6 to C18 alcohols which further include an average of from
2 to 80 moles of ethoxylation per mol of alcohol. These examples include the Genapol®
UD like Genapol® UD 030 with 3 EO; Genapol® UD 050 with 5 EO; Genapol® UD 070 with
7 EO; Genapol® UD 080 with 8 EO; Genapol® UD 088 with 8 EO; and Genapol® UD 110 with
11 EO. Exemplary useful nonionic surfactants include the condensation products of
a secondary aliphatic alcohols containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a straight or branched
chain configuration condensed with 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, like commercially
available under the trade name of Tergitol®. Examples include Tergitol 15-S-12 having
9 EO, or Tergitol 15-S-9 which having 12 EO.
[0028] Most preferred fatty alcohol alkoxylates are unbranched or branched, saturated or
unsaturated C8 to C22 alcohols alkoxylated with ethylene oxide (EO) and/or propylene
oxide (PO) with a degree of alkoxylation 2 to 30, preferably ethoxylated C12 to 22
fatty alcohols with a degree of ethoxylation of 10 to 30, preferably 12 to 28, particularly
20 to 28, particularly preferably 25, for example C16 to 18 fatty alcohol ethoxylates
containing 25 EO.
[0029] Alkyl polyglycosides which are as well suitable for the composition of the present
invention are surfactants that can be obtained by the reaction of sugars and alcohols
using appropriate methods of preparative organic chemistry, whereby according to the
method of preparation, one obtains a mixture of monoalkylated, oligomeric or polymeric
sugars. They are for example commercially available under the trade name Pluronics®
(ex. BASF). The compounds are formed by condensing ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic
base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol. The molecular
weight of the hydrophobic portion of the molecule is of the order of 950 to 4,000
and preferably 200 to 2,500. The addition of polyoxyethylene radicals of the hydrophobic
portion tends to increase the solubility of the molecule as a whole so as to make
the surfactant water-soluble. Preferably, these surfactants are in liquid form at
25°C and particularly satisfactory surfactants are available as those marketed as
Pluronics® L62 and Pluronics® L64. Preferred alkyl polyglycosides are the alkyl polyglucosides,
wherein the alcohol is particularly preferably a long-chain fatty alcohol or a mixture
of long-chain fatty alcohols with branched or unbranched C8 to C18 alkyl chains and
the degree of oligomerization (DP) of the sugar is between 1 and 10, advantageously
1 to 6, particularly 1.1 to 3, most preferably 1.1 to 1.7, for example C8 to10 alkyl-1.5-glucoside
(DP of 1.5). Their preparation is known to the skilled person. Exemplary methods can
be found in
K. Hill, W. von Rybinski, G. Stoll "Alkyl Polyglycosides, Technology, Properties and
Applications", VCH, 1996.
[0030] Fatty alcohol ethoxylates are preferably employed in amounts of 0.1 to 10 wt.-%,
particularly preferably 0.5 to 8 wt.-%, and particularly preferably from 1 to 5 wt.-%.
Additional nonionic surfactants, such as fatty acid monoalkanolamides and/or alkyl
polyglycosides, may be included in amounts of 0.1 to 10 wt.-%, preferably 0.5 to 6
wt.-%, more preferably 1 to 4 wt.-% based on the total weight of the composition.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment the nonionic surfactants can comprise polyalkylene oxide
condensates of alkyl phenols. These compounds include the condensation products of
alkyl phenols having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to 12 carbon atoms in
either a straight chain or branched chain configuration with an alkylene oxide, especially
an ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide being present in an amount equal to 5 to 25
moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol. The alkyl substituent in such compounds
can be derived, for example, from polymerized propylene, diisobutylene and the like.
Examples of compounds of this type include nonyl phenol condensed with about 9.5 moles
of ethylene oxide per mole of nonyl phenol; dodecylphenol condensed with about 12
moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; dinonyl phenol condensed with about 15
moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol and diisooctyl phenol condensed with about
15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol.
[0032] The nonionic surfactants can alternatively be selected from alkoxylated alkanolamides,
preferably C8 to C24 alkyl di(C2 to C3 alkanol amides), as described in
WO 2007148054 A1.
[0033] Alternatively, the nonionic surfactants preferably comprise nonionic amine oxide
surfactants. Exemplary amine oxides include: A) Alkyl di (lower alkyl) amine oxides
in which the alkyl group has about 10 to 20, and preferably 12 to16 carbon atoms,
and can be straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated. The lower alkyl groups
include between 1 and 7 carbon atoms.
[0034] Examples include lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, myristyl dimethyl amine oxide, and
those in which the alkyl group is a mixture of different amine oxide, dimethyl cocoamine
oxide, dimethyl (hydrogenated tallow) amine oxide, and myristyl/palmityl dimethyl
amine oxide; B) Alkyl di (hydroxy lower alkyl) amine oxides in which the alkyl group
has about 10 to 20, and preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and can be straight or branched
chain, saturated or unsaturated.
[0035] Besides the previously cited surfactant types, the composition according to the invention
can comprise cationic surfactants and/or amphoteric surfactants.
[0036] The compositions of the present invention can optionally comprise at least one additive.
Suitable additives are disclosed in the following. Suitable additional thickener are
disclosed above.
[0037] The compositions according to the present invention may additionally comprise nonaqueous
solvents, preferably water-soluble organic solvents. These include, for example, lower
alcohols and/or ether alcohols, lower alcohols being taken for the purposes of the
present invention to mean straight-chain or branched C1-6 alcohols. The alcohols used
are in particular ethanol, isopropanol and n-propanol. Ether alcohols which may be
considered are adequately water-soluble compounds with up to 10 C atoms per molecule.
Examples of such ether alcohols are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol
monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol mono-tert.-butyl
ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether, among which ethylene glycol monobutyl
ether and propylene glycol monobutyl ether are in turn preferred. In a preferred embodiment,
however, ethanol is used as the solvent. Solvents may be present in the cleaning agent
in quantities of 0.01 to 30 wt. %, preferably of 0.2 to 15 wt. %, based on the total
amount of the composition.
[0038] In preferred embodiments the composition comprises at least one bittering agent.
Bittering agents are known in the field of cleaning products like laundry detergents
or hard surface cleaning compositions. For example suitable bittering agents are disclosed
in
WO2014/026855 A1 and
WO2014/026856 A1. The addition of bittering agent to the composition leads to a further increase of
child safety of the product.
[0039] Examples of suitable glycosides are flavonoids such as quercetin or naringin, iridoid
glycosides such as aucubin, and in particular secoiridoid glycosides such as amarogentin,
dihydrofoliamentin, gentiopicroside, gentiopicrin, swertiamarin, sweroside, gentioflavosid,
centaurosid, metafolin, harpagoside, and centapicrine, sailicin, or condurangin.
[0040] Isoprenoids are compounds which are formally derived from isoprene. Examples are
in particular terpenes and terpenoids. Examples of suitable isoprenoids include sesquiterpene
lactones such as absinthin, artabsin, cnicin, lactucin, lactucopicrin, or salonitenolid,
monoterpene ketones (thujones) such as alpha -thujone or beta -thujone, tetranortriterpenes
(limonoids) such as deoxylimonene, deoxylimonenic acid, limonene, ichangin, isoobacunonic
acid, obacunone, obacunonic acid, nomilin, or nomilinic acid, and terpenes such as
marrubin, premarrubin, carnosol, carnosolic acid, or quassin.
[0041] Alkaloids refer to naturally occurring, chemically heterogeneous, usually alkaline,
nitrogen-containing organic compounds of the secondary metabolism which act on the
animal or human organism. Examples of suitable alkaloids include quinine hydrochloride,
quinine hydrogen sulfate, quinine dihydrochloride, quinine sulfate, columbin, and
caffeine.
[0042] Examples of suitable amino acids include threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan,
arginine, histidine, valine, and asparagic acid.
[0043] Particularly preferred bittering agents having a bitterness value between 1,000 and
200,000 are quinine sulfate (bitterness value=10,000), naringin (bitterness value=10,000),
saccharose octaacetate (bitterness value=100,000), quinine hydrochloride, and mixtures
thereof.
[0044] The bitterness value is the reciprocal value of the dilution of an agent in a solvent
or an extraction which barely tastes bitter.
[0045] The method to determine the bitterness value is disclosed in "Europaischen Arzneibuch
(5. Ausgabe Grundwerk, Stuttgart 2005, Band 1 Allgemeiner Teil Monografiegruppen,
2.8.15 Bitterwert S. 278). In the measurement the comparative value is an aqueous
solution of quinine hydrochloride whose bitterness value is determined at 200,000.
This means that 1g of quinine hydrochloride turns 200 liter water bitter. The individual
differences in taste in the organoleptic assessment of the bitterness are in this
method balanced through a correction value.
[0047] The compositions according to the present invention may furthermore comprise film
formers which may assist in improving wetting of surfaces. Any film-forming polymers
used in the prior art in laundry detergents and cleaning agents may in principle be
considered for this purpose. Preferably, however, the film former is selected from
the group comprising polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol derivatives and mixtures
thereof, preferably with a molecular weight of between 200 and 20,000,000, particularly
preferably of between 5,000 and 200,000. The film former is advantageously used in
quantities of 0.01 to 30 wt. %, in particular of 0.2 to 15 wt. %, based on the total
weight of the composition.
[0048] Compositions according to the present invention may furthermore comprise one or more
antimicrobial active ingredients, preferably in a quantity of 0.01 to 1 wt. %, in
particular of 0.05 to 0.5 wt. %, particularly preferably of 0.1 to 0.3 wt. %, based
on the total weight of the composition. Suitable antimicrobial active ingredients
are for example those from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids
or the salts thereof, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives,
diphenyls, diphenyl alkanes, urea derivatives, oxygen or nitrogen acetals and formals,
benzamidines, isothiazoles and the derivatives thereof such as isothiazolines and
isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface-active
compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane,
iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, iodine, iodophores and peroxides. Preferred antimicrobial
active ingredients are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol,
i-propanol, 1,3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecenoic
acid, citric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, thymol, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol,
2,2'-methylene-bis(6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether,
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-urea, N,N'-(1,10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-ylidene)-bis-(1-octanamine)
dihydro-chloride, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecane
diimide amide, antimicrobial quaternary surface-active compounds, guanidines. Preferred
antimicrobially active surface-active quaternary compounds contain an ammonium, sulfonium,
phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group. It is furthermore also possible to use antimicrobially
active essential oils which simultaneously fragrance the cleaning agent. Particularly
preferred antimicrobial active ingredients are, however, selected from the group comprising
salicylic acid, quaternary surfactants, in particular benzalkonium chloride, peroxide
compounds, in particular hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal hypochlorite and mixtures
thereof.
[0049] The compositions according to the present invention may optionally comprise water-soluble
and/or water-insoluble builders. Water-soluble builders are preferred as they generally
have a lesser tendency to leave insoluble residues behind on hard surfaces. Conventional
builders which may be present in the composition of the invention are low molecular
weight polycarboxylic acids and the salts thereof, homopolymeric and copolymeric polycarboxylic
acids and the salts thereof, carbonates, phosphates and silicates. Water-insoluble
builders include zeolites, which can be used, together with mixtures of the above-stated
builder substances.
[0050] The compositions according to the present invention optionally comprise corrosion
inhibitors for example the following substances listed by their INCI names: cyclohexylamine,
diammonium phosphate, dilithium oxalate, dimethylamino methylpropanol, dipotassium
oxalate, dipotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, disodium pyrophosphate, disodium
tetrapropenyl succinate, hexoxyethyl diethylammonium, phosphate, nitromethane, potassium
silicate, sodium aluminate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium metasilicate, sodium
molybdate, sodium nitrite, sodium oxalate, sodium silicate, stearamidopropyl dimethicone,
tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, triisopropanolamine.
[0051] The compositions according to the present invention can further optionally comprise
complexing agents, which are also known as sequestrants. Complexing agents are ingredients
which are capable of complexing and inactivating metal ions in order to prevent their
disadvantageous effects on the stability or appearance, for example cloudiness, of
the agents. On the one hand, it is important to complex the calcium and magnesium
ions of water hardness which are incompatible with numerous ingredients. On the other
hand, complexation of heavy metal ions such as iron or copper delays oxidative decomposition
of the finished agents. Complexing agents additionally support the cleaning action.
The following complexing agents, listed by their INCI names, are for example suitable:
aminotrimethylene, phosphonic acide, beta-alanine diacetic acid, calcium disodium
EDTA, cyclodextrin, cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid, diammonium citrate, diammonium
EDTA, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid, dipotassium EDTA, disodium
azacycloheptane diphosphonate, disodium EDTA, disodium pyrophosphate, EDTA, etidronic
acid, galactaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, HEDTA, hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin,
methyl cyclodextrin, pentapotassium triphosphate, pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonate,
pentasodium ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonate, pentasodium pentetate, pentasodium
triphosphate, pentetic acid, phytic acid, potassium citrate, potassium EDTMP, potassium
gluconate, potassium polyphosphate, potassium trisphosphonomethylamine oxide, ribonic
acid, sodium chitosan methylene phosphonate, sodium citrate, sodium diethylenetriamine
pentamethylene phosphonate, sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate, sodium EDTMP, sodium gluceptate,
sodium gluconate, sodium glycereth-1 polyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium
metaphosphate, sodium metasilicate, sodium phytate, sodium polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate,
sodium trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA-polyphosphate, tetrahydroxyethyl ethylenediamine,
tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, tetrapotassium etidronate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate,
tetrasodium EDTA, tetrasodium etidronate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tripotassium
EDTA, trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate, trisodium EDTA, trisodium HEDTA, trisodium
NTA and trisodium phosphate.
[0052] The compositions according to the present invention can optionally further comprise
pH buffers, preferably alkaline materials. The bases used in agents according to the
invention are preferably those from the group of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal
hydroxides and carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. It
is, however, also possible additionally to use ammonia and/or alkanolamines with 1
to 9 C atoms per molecule, preferably ethanolamines, in particular monoethanolamine.
[0053] The compositions according to the present invention can optionally further comprise
bleaching agents. Suitable bleaching agents comprise peroxides, peracids and/or perborates;
hydrogen peroxide is particularly preferred. Sodium hypochlorite, on the other hand,
is less suitable in cleaning agents with an acidic formulation due to the release
of toxic chlorine gas vapors, can be used in alkaline cleaning agents. Under certain
circumstances, a bleaching activator may be present in addition to the bleaching agent.
[0054] The compositions according to the present invention can also contain enzymes, preferably
proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and/or cellulases. They may be added to the
composition in any form established in the prior art. In the case of agents in liquid
or gel form, this in particular includes solutions of the enzymes, advantageously
as concentrated as possible, with a low water content and/or combined with stabilizers.
Alternatively, the enzymes may be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extruding
the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules,
for example those in which the enzymes are enclosed as a solidified gel or in those
of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a protective
layer which is impermeable to water, air and/or chemicals. Further active ingredients,
for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaching agents or dyes may additionally
be applied in superimposed layers. Such capsules are applied in accordance with per
se known methods, for example by agitated or rolling granulation or in fluidized bed
processes. Advantageously, such granules are low-dusting, for example due to the application
of a polymeric film former, and stable in storage thanks to the coating.
[0055] Compositions according to the present invention containing enzymes may furthermore
contain enzyme stabilizers in order to protect an enzyme present in an agent according
to the invention from damage, such as for example inactivation, denaturation or disintegration,
for instance due to physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage. Depending
in each case on the enzyme used, suitable enzyme stabilizers are in particular: benzamidine
hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or the salts or esters thereof, above
all derivatives with aromatic groups, for instance substituted phenylboronic acids
or the salts or esters thereof; peptide aldehydes (oligopeptides with a reduced C
terminus), aminoalcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures
thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C12, such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic
acids or salts of the stated acids; end group-terminated fatty acid amide alkoxylates;
lower aliphatic alcohols and especially polyols, for example glycerol, ethylene glycol,
propylene glycol or sorbitol; and reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium
sulfite and reducing sugars. Further suitable stabilizers are known from the prior
art. Combinations of stabilizers are preferably used, for example the combination
of polyols, boric acid and/or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing
salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid
or borate with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing salts.
[0056] The composition according to the invention may optionally comprise one or more fragrances
and/or one or more dyes as further ingredients. Dyes which may be used are both water-soluble
and oil-soluble dyes, it being necessary on the one hand to ensure compatibility with
further constituents, for example bleaching agents, and, on the other hand, that the
dye used should not have a substantive action towards the surfaces, in particular
towards WC ceramics, even in the event of an extended period of action. Selection
of a suitable fragrance is likewise limited only by possible interactions with the
other components of the cleaning agent.
[0057] Compositions according to the invention, are preferably in the form of cleaning agents
used in treating hard surfaces, in particular on ceramic sanitary ware. On the one
hand, they may be used for providing a dirt-repellent finish on hard surfaces and
for reducing resoiling of these surfaces, and, on the other hand, they permit more
rapid and thorough cleaning of soiled surfaces.
Examples
[0058]
Abrasive particle 1: Aluminum oxide mean particle size 300 µm
Abrasive particle 2: grinded apricot kernel mean particle size 30 µm
| Components |
Ex. 1 |
Ex. 2 |
Comp Ex 3 |
| Succinoglycan gum |
0.15 |
0.15 |
- |
| Xanthan Gum |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.30 |
| Nonionic surfactant |
1.16 |
1.16 |
1.16 |
| Formic acid |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
| NaOH |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
| Abrasive particle 1 |
- |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| Abrasive particle 2 |
1.0 |
- |
- |
| Perfume |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Defoamer |
0.006 |
0.006 |
0.006 |
| Bittering agent |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
| Water |
Add to 100 |
Add to 100 |
Add to 100 |
| pH |
2.20 |
2.20 |
2.20 |
| Storage stability |
++ |
++ |
- |
[0059] Storage stability was evaluated as follows the compositions were stored for 12 weeks
at 0°, 25 °C and 40°C. Furthermore, for 3 days at -20 °C and for 4 weeks at 50°C.
The stability was visually evaluated.
[0060] Stability excellent ++; Stability good +, stability OK o ; stability poor -, stability
not given --
1. An aqueous cleaning composition comprising
i) a polysaccharide polymer;
ii) a further polysaccharide polymer different from i);
iii) at least one abrasive particle having an mean particle size of 0.01 to 1000 µm;
iv) at least one acidic compound;
v) water;
vi) optionally at least one surfactant; and
vii) optionally at least one additive;
wherein the composition has a pH of lower than 7.
2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein
the polysaccharide polymer i) comprises a compound selected from carboxymethylcellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose,
succinoglycan gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth
gum.
3. The cleaning composition according to claim 2, wherein
i) is succinoglycan gum.
4. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein
the polysaccharide polymer ii) comprises a compound selected from carboxymethylcellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose,
succinoglycan gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth
gum or combinations thereof.
5. The cleaning composition according to claim 4, wherein
ii) is xanthan gum.
6. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein
iii) has an mean particle size of 1 to 500 µm measured according to ISO13320:2009.
7. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein
iii) has a bulk density of 1.01 to 1.1 g/cm measured according to ISO 903: 1976-09.
8. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein
the at least on abrasive particle iii) comprises a compound selected from aluminum
oxide, pumice, microcrystalline cellulose, silica, grinded kernels, like apricot kernel,
grinded shells like, walnut shell or combinations thereof.
9. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein
the at least on acidic component iv) comprises a compound selected from lactic acid,
phosphoric acide, sulfamic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, acetic
acid, formic acid or combinations thereof.
10. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one
surfactant vi) comprises a non-ionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant.
11. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein
the at least on additive vii) comprises a compound selected from perfumes, colorants,
bittering agents, alkaline compounds, defoamer, thickener different from i) and ii),
capsules, like dye capsules or dye microcapsules, pH buffers, antioxidants or combinations
thereof.
12. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition
has a viscosity of 300 to 1200 mPas measured according to DIN 51398:1983-07.
13. The cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition
contains
i) 0.02 to 1 wt.-%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt.-%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.2 wt.-%;
ii) 0.05 to 1 wt.-%, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-%, more preferably 0.2 to 0.3 wt.-%;
iii) 0.1 to 20 wt.-%, preferably 1 to 10 wt.-%, more preferably 3 to 6 wt.-%;
iv) 1 to 20 wt.-%, preferably 3 to 12 wt.-%, more preferably 4 to 9 wt.-%;
v) balance add to 100 wt.-%;
vi) 0.1 to 10 wt.-%, preferably 0.5 to 6 wt.-%, more preferably 1 to 3 wt.-%; and
vii) 0 to 10 wt.-%, preferably 0.001 to 7 wt.-%, more preferably 0.1 to 5 wt.-%;
based on the total weight of the composition.
14. Use of the cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to 13 for cleaning the
bathroom, cleaning a toilet, or cleaning a sink.
15. A method of manufacturing the cleaning composition according to any of claims 1 to
13, comprising the steps:
a) mixing components i), ii), iv), v) and optionally vi), and vii) as defined in any
of claims 1 to 5 in a vessel using a jetstream mixer;
b) adding component iii) as defined in any of claims 1 or 6 to 8 directly into the
vessel and
c) stirring the resulting mixture for 5 to 15 minutes.