Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a latch assembly and to more specifically a quarter
turn latch which provides safety and silent operation.
Background of the Invention
[0002] There exist a variety of latches, in particular quarter-turn latches, for the purpose
of locking. In general, turn locks are operated by a key or tool. All offer ease of
operation and are ideal for applications where regular access is required.
[0003] In the prior art, clips and segments are used for easy mounting of the latch assembly,
however, said pieces does not provide desired degree of sealing above IP65. It is
desired that such latches has to be specified as weather resistant according to specify
standard values i.e. IP65 standard. In the prior art, segments and/or clips are used
for better mounting to bring pieces together, however, which may not fulfill the requirement
of the water-resistant according to IP65 standard. Instead of a segment or clips,
a nut can be used, however, using the nut may lead to a mounting with an assembly
tool such as screwdriver. Further, in such cases, when demounting is needed, demounting
of said nut can be difficult which result to be applied extra power from a user.
[0004] A prior art publication in the technical field of the present invention may be referred
to as
US4671547 (A) among others, the document disclosing a latch for securely releasably clamping closures
such as access panels and doors of industrial cabinets, electrical equipment enclosures
and the like in closed positions. The documents further discloses that a nut is threaded
onto the threaded region of the body and is tightened into engagement with the rear
face of the closure plate to hold the latch in place on the closure plate.
Objects of the Invention
[0005] Primary object of the present invention is to overcome the abovementioned shortcomings
of the prior art.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which provides
an easy installation.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which is attached
without need of a tool.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly has weather
resistant level according to IP65 standard.
[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which reduces
the number of individual components and reduces the mounting effort for the latch.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which compensates
for possible varying panel thicknesses and/or tolerances.
Summary of the Invention
[0011] The present invention proposes a latch assembly, comprising a housing having a body
portion; an actuator rotatably mounted in said housing, having an upper portion and
having a range of rotation; and a locking tongue mounted to said actuator. said latch
assembly further comprises a mounting member having an at least one tooth which protrudes
from a hollow body of the mounting member facing to the housing; at least one protrusion
formed on an inner surface of the mounting member wherein said at least one protrusion
is guided on at least one guiding channel formed on the outer periphery of the body
portion for attaching said mounting member to the housing.
[0012] In a possible embodiment, said guiding channel is provided with first groove and
a second groove formed at the ends of the guiding channel.
[0013] In a possible embodiment, said at least one protrusion is raised ball-shaped integral
part of the mounting member.
[0014] In a possible embodiment, said protrusion is fitted to the second groove of the housing
when said mounting member is attached to the housing.
[0015] In a possible embodiment, said locking tongue is attached to the actuator by means
of a fastening member.
[0016] In a possible embodiment, wherein the fastening member is a screw, bolt, dowel, or
pin.
[0017] In a possible embodiment, said locking tongue comprises an opposite extension and
a longitudinal extension in order to form two longitudinal extensions in opposite
directions.
[0018] In a possible embodiment, said opposite extension and the longitudinal extension
is connected with an intermediate extension which extends substantially parallel to
a longitudinal axis of the latch assembly.
[0019] In a possible embodiment, said guiding channel extends helically at least a portion
on the outer periphery of the housing.
[0020] In a possible embodiment, said protrusion is shaped and dimensioned according to
the guiding channel.
[0021] In a possible embodiment, said mounting member is configured for being supported
against a door, panel or cabinet due to an established bias with at least one tooth.
Brief Description of the Figures
[0022] The figures, whose brief explanations are herewith provided, are solely intended
for providing a better understanding of the present invention and are as such not
intended to define the scope of protection or the context in which said scope is to
be interpreted in the absence of the description.
Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective of the latch assembly according to the present
invention.
Figure 2 shows an upper view of the latch assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a side view of the latch assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the locking piece and the housing of the latch
assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numbers:
[0023] Referring now to the figures outlined above, the present invention proposes a latch
assembly. The following numerals are assigned to different parts demonstrated in the
drawings:
- 10.
- Latch assembly
- 20.
- Actuator
- 21.
- Multi-sided projection
- 22.
- Main body
- 23.
- Lower portion
- 30.
- Housing
- 32.
- Body portion
- 37.
- Upper face
- 38a.
- First groove
- 38b.
- Second groove
- 39.
- Guiding channel
- 40.
- Mounting member
- 41.
- Tooth
- 43.
- Protrusion
- 44.
- Hollow body
- 45.
- Inner surface
- 50.
- Locking tongue
- 51.
- Guiding hole
- 52.
- Opposite extension
- 53.
- Intermediate extension
- 54.
- Longitudinal extension
- 60.
- Fastening member
- X.
- longitudinal axis of the latch assembly
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0024] The exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3 illustrates a latch assembly (10), in
particular relates to a rotation latch assembly that may be assembled as either a
quarter-turn latch or a half-turn latch, and as either a clockwise latch or a counterclockwise
latch.
[0025] Said latch assembly (10) mainly comprises: a housing (30) having a body portion (32);
an actuator (20) rotatably mounted in said housing (30), having an upper portion (21)
and having a range of rotation; and a locking tongue (50) mounted to said actuator
(20). Said latch assembly (10) further comprises a mounting member (40) having an
at least one tooth (41) which protrudes from a hollow body (44) of the mounting member
(40) facing to the housing (30); at least one protrusion (43) formed on an inner surface
(45) of the mounting member (40), and wherein said at least one protrusion (43) is
guided on at least one guiding channel (39) formed on the outer periphery of the body
portion (32) for attaching said mounting member (40) to the housing (30). Said housing
is provided with at least one guiding channel (39) to allow the housing to be secured
by means of the mounting member (44) in a door leaf, cabinet or the like.
[0026] Referring to the FIG. 1, the housing (30) has a body portion (32) which is substantially
cylindrically shaped. Said body portion (32) of the housing (30) is arranged to receive
at least a portion of the actuator (20) and an outer face (37) of which is in a form
of a frusto-conical. Said housing (30) has at least two grooves which are in communication
with a guiding channel (39) wherein a ball-shaped protrusion (43) is guided for engaging
a mounting member to the housing (30). Said guiding channel (39) extends helically
at least a portion on the outer periphery of the housing (30).
[0027] The actuator (20) arranged in the housing (30) so as to be pivotable. The end of
the actuator (20) that can be introduced into the housing (30) has a cylindrical main
body (22) and a lower portion (23) which is configured as a square end, on which a
locking tongue (50) can be mounted in a form fitting manner. Subsequently, the locking
tongue (50) can be fixedly attached to the actuator (20) by means of the fastening
member (60).
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, said at least one guiding channel (39) extends helically
on the outer periphery of the body portion (32) with provided a first groove (38a)
and a second groove (38b) at the ends of the said guiding channel (39). Said first
and second grooves (38a, 38b) formed of as a depressed integral part of the body portion
(32) from the same material as the housing (30) itself. Likewise, at least one protrusion
(43) of the mounting member (40) is a raised integral part of the mounting member
(40). Further, said protrusion (43) is shaped and dimensioned according to the guiding
channel (39) such that a cross section of the protrusion (43) may be a square, rectangular
or other polygonal shape. Referring to the FIG. 1, said latch assembly (10) mainly
comprises the housing (30), the actuator (20), the mounting member (40) and the locking
tongue (50). The actuator (20) is rotatably held at least in part within the housing
and is configured such that it may rotate between a first and a second position. The
locking tongue (50) is fixed to the actuator (20) at one end and thus rotates in relation
with the actuator (20).
[0029] Said locking tongue (50) is preferably a metal part folded in order to form two longitudinal
extensions in opposite directions and in two plans. Referring to the FIG. 1 and 2,
said locking tongue (50) mainly comprises an opposite extension (52), an intermediate
extension (53) and a longitudinal extension (54). Said opposite-side oriented extensions
are connected by the slightly inclined intermediate extension (53) which extends substantially
parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) of the latch assembly (10). Further, said longitudinal
extension (2) is provided with a guiding hole (51) in which a fastening member (60)
passes through. The locking tongue (50) is attached to the actuator (20) by means
of a fastening member (60) which can be a screw, bolt, dowel, or pin.
[0030] With regard to a reliable fixing of the latch assembly (10) in a place, firstly the
housing (30) is inserted into the cabinet, panel or the like and then the mounting
member is fitted with the first groove (38a) leading to the second groove (38b) via
the guiding channel (39). At least one sign is formed on the latch assembly (10) to
direct the user how to mount and demount the latch. After placing the mounting member
into the channel, it is preferably rotated 90 degrees to the right (clockwise) and
the protrusion is guided to the corresponding second hole (38a) such that the attachment
of the mounting member is completed. For disassembly of the latch assembly (10), firstly
the mounting member (40) is rotated 90 degrees to the left (counter-clockwise) by
the user.
[0031] With respect to limiting the rotation of the locking tongue (50), relative to the
housing, said tongue locking (50) or the actuator (20) can be provided with a radially
extending projection that engages in a slot that fixes the angle of rotation of the
actuator (20) relative to the housing (30). Said actuator (20), on its front, left
end, has a multi-sided projection (21) for the application of a corresponding key
or wrench. The latch assembly (10) is actuated by means of a key of wrench that is
applied to the multi-sided projection (21) of the actuator (20).
[0032] By means of attachment of said mounting member (40) to the housing (30), an easy
installation, protection against water and protection against vibration is guaranteed
independent from the latch function. Thanks to the mounting member (40) with more
than one flexible tooth, preferably four teeth, it is provided that the latch is securely
hold in its place. In a possible embodiment, said mounting member (40) has four tooth
which are equally placed on around the hollow body (44). Said tooth (41) has a cross-section
substantially in the form of "L". Further, said tooth (41) are oriented to protrude
facing to the upper face (37) of the housing (30). When the protrusion (43) is brought
to engage with the second groove (38), said at least one tooth (40) apply pressure
against the cabinet or the panel to hold said latch assembly firmly therein. Further,
in that case, only way to remove the mounting member (40) from its place is by rotating
it appropriately.
1. A latch assembly (10), comprising:
a housing (30) having a body portion (32);
an actuator (20) rotatably mounted in said housing (30), having a range of rotation;
and
a locking tongue (50) mounted to said actuator (20), characterized in that said latch assembly (10) further comprises
a mounting member (40) having an at least one tooth (41) which protrudes from a hollow
body (44) of the mounting member (40); and
at least one protrusion (43) formed on an inner surface (45) of the hollow body (44)
wherein said at least one protrusion (43) is configured to guide on at least one guiding
channel (39) formed on the outer periphery of the body portion (32) for attaching
said mounting member (40) to the housing (30).
2. The latch assembly (10) according to the Claim 1, wherein said guiding channel (39)
is provided with first groove (38a) and a second groove (38b) formed at the ends of
the guiding channel (39).
3. The latch assembly according to the Claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one protrusion
(43) is raised integral part of the mounting member (40), said protrusion (43) is
formed as a ball-shaped.
4. The latch assembly (10) according to the Claim 2, wherein said protrusion (43) is
fitted to the second groove (38b) of the housing (30) when said mounting member (40)
is attached to the housing (30).
5. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said locking
tongue (50) is attached to the actuator (20) by means of a fastening member (60).
6. The latch assembly (10) according to the Claim 5, wherein said fastening member (60)
is a screw, bolt, dowel, or pin.
7. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said locking
tongue (50) comprises an opposite extension (52) and a longitudinal extension (54)
in order to form two longitudinal extensions in opposite directions.
8. The latch assembly (10) according to the Claim 7, wherein said opposite extension
(52) and the longitudinal extension (54) is connected with an intermediate extension
(53) which extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) of the latch
assembly (10).
9. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said guiding
channel (39) extends helically at least a portion on the outer periphery of the housing
(30).
10. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said protrusion
(43) is shaped and dimensioned according to the guiding channel (39).
11. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said mounting
member (40) is configured for being supported against a door, panel or cabinet due
to an established bias with at least one tooth (41).
12. The latch assembly (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the actuator
(20) has a multi-sided projection (21) for actuation by means of a key or wrench.