FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates to cleaning compositions comprising benefit agent
delivery particles and a method of cleaning and/or treating a situs comprising such
compositions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Benefit agents, such as enzymes, hueing dyes, perfumes, perfume delivery compositions,
bleaching agents, chelating agents, and polymers, are expensive and can be difficult
to formulate, particularly into cleaning compositions, due to their incompatibility
with other ingredients. Further, because such cleaning compositions must often be
stored for long periods of time, the overall cleaning, care and/or sensorial performance
of the cleaning composition may be compromised as a result of formulation degradation
during storage due to the interaction of benefit agents with other formulation ingredients.
[0003] As benefit agents tend to be expensive, there is a desire to maximize their effectiveness
and maintain formulation stability. Benefit agent effectiveness may be improved by
segregating the product's benefit agent from other product ingredients, for example
by encapsulating the benefit agent. Segregation may impart many benefits, including
improved product stability during storage, enhanced benefit delivery, and/or delivery
of a benefit using lower levels of benefit agent. This provides the formulator and
consumer with a sustainability advantage as material resources are used more effectively.
Unfortunately, capsules comprising a benefit agent may not release the benefit agent
at the right rate or time as their benefit release mechanisms, including diffusion
and/or capsule rupture rate, may be variable.
[0004] Thus, there is a need for compositions wherein incompatible benefit agents can be
stored without the detrimental effect of degradation of one or more ingredients during
storage. There is a further need for compositions wherein the benefit agent can be
stably stored within the composition but which can be effectively released in use.
The disclosed encapsulation systems and/or compositions minimize or eliminate one
or more of the aforementioned drawbacks.
[0005] WO0140430A1 relates to delivery systems for additives which are incorporated in a variety of
consumer products including detergents.
EP0397245A2 relates to perfume particles for use in cleaning and conditioning compositions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present disclosure relates to cleaning compositions comprising benefit agent
delivery particles and a method of cleaning and/or treating a situs comprising such
compositions. Such compositions may comprise liquid compositions such as liquid detergents.
[0007] According to one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a cleaning composition
comprising (a) a benefit agent delivery particle comprising a benefit agent and hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose phthalate; and (b) one or more adjunct ingredients selected from the
group consisting of dye transfer inhibiting agents, brighteners, bleaching agents,
photobleaches, clay soil removal/antiredeposition agents, soil release polymers, soil
suspension polymers, suds suppressors, perfumes, fabric softeners, hueing agents,
chelating agents, and combinations thereof, wherein the cleaning composition is a
liquid, the composition has a pH of from 7 to 10 and less than 70% by weight of water.
[0008] According to another embodiment the present disclosure provides a method of cleaning
and/or treating a situs comprising the steps of (a) optionally rinsing and/or washing
the situs, (b) contacting the situs with the cleaning composition according to the
various embodiments described herein, and (c) optionally washing and/or rinsing the
situs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Definitions
[0009] As used herein, the phrase "benefit agent delivery particle" is intended to refer
to encapsulates and/or microcapsules and/or aggregates and/or particles comprising
one or more benefit agents and one or more cellulosic polymer as described herein.
[0010] As used herein, the term "cleaning composition" includes, unless otherwise indicated,
liquid, gel, or paste washing and/or cleaning agents, including the so-called heavy-duty
liquid types; liquid fine-fabric detergents; hand dishwashing agents or light duty
dishwashing agents, including those of the high-foaming type; machine dishwashing
agents, including the various liquid and rinse-aid types for household and institutional
use; liquid cleaning and disinfecting agents, including antibacterial hand-wash types,
mouthwashes, denture cleaners, dentifrice, car or carpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners;
hair shampoos and hair-rinses; shower gels and foam baths and metal cleaners; as well
as cleaning auxiliaries such as bleach additives and "stain-stick" or pre-treat types;
substrate-laden products such as dryer added sheets, dry and wetted wipes and pads,
nonwoven substrates, and sponges; and sprays and mists containing the aforementioned
cleaning compositions.
[0011] As used herein, the articles such as "a" and "an" when used in a claim, are understood
to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.
[0012] As used herein, the terms "include," "includes," and "including" are meant to be
non-limiting.
[0013] As used herein, the term "liquid," as applied to the compositions herein, is intended
to refer to compositions having a viscosity of from 20 centipoises to 50,000 centipoises
and includes liquid, gel and paste product forms.
[0014] As used herein, the term "situs" includes paper products, fabrics, garments, hard
surfaces, hair and skin.
[0015] The test methods disclosed in the Test Methods Section of the present application
should be used to determine the respective values of the parameters of Applicants'
inventions.
[0016] Unless otherwise noted, the enzymes disclosed herein are expressed in terms of active
protein level and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products,
which may be present in commercially available sources.
[0017] Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels are in reference to the
active portion of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities,
for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially
available sources of such components or compositions.
[0018] All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated. All
percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise
indicated.
[0019] It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout
this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical
limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given
throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if
such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range
given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that
falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were
all expressly written herein.
Compositions
[0020] Cleaning compositions containing a benefit agent delivery particle are disclosed.
Applicants have unexpectedly found that the disclosed compositions comprising a benefit
agent delivery particle solve the problem of instability of benefit agents. Upon encountering
the ionic conditions encountered when laundering fabrics, Applicants have surprisingly
found that the benefit agent delivery particles of the disclosed compositions rupture
and effectively release the benefit agent.
[0021] The benefit agent delivery particles of the disclosed compositions comprises a benefit
agent and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP); and may further comprise
a cellulosic polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate phthalate
(CAP), and mixtures thereof. Such polymers include polymers that are commercially
available under the trade names NF Hypromellose Phthalate (HPMCP) (Shin-Etsu), cellulose
ester NF or cellulose cellacefate NF (CAP) from G.M. Chemie Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, 400705,
India and Eastman Chemical Company, Kingsport, USA. The benefit agent comprises a
material selected from the group consisting of hueing dyes, metal catalysts, bleach
catalysts, peracids, perfumes, biopolymers, chelating agent, and mixtures thereof.
The benefit provided by the benefit agent delivery particle may include whiteness
and/or dingy cleaning, stain removal (such as grass, blood, or gravy), greasy stain
removal, bleaching, longer lasting freshness, and fabric hueing.
[0022] The benefit agent may comprise hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, xylanases,
lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, mannanases, pectate lyases,
keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases,
tannases, pentosanases, malanases, ß-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase,
laccase, oxidoreductases, dehydrogenases, xyloglucanases, amylases, cellulases, and
mixtures thereof.
[0023] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise a metalloprotease or a serine protease or
a chymotrypsin-type, or a trypsin-type protease.
[0024] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise a serine protease, including neutral or alkaline
microbial serine proteases. In one aspect, said neutral or alkaline serine proteases
may comprise subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62) derived from
Bacillus, such as
Bacillus lentus, B. alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and
Bacillus gibsonii and genetically modified variants thereof possessing at least 90%, at least 95%,
at least 98%, or at least 99%, or 100% identity with said neutral or alkaline serine
proteases. As used herein, the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences
is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (
Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (
EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends
in Genetics 16: 276-277; http://emboss.org), version 3.0.0 or later. The optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10,
gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution
matrix. The output of Needle labelled "longest identity" (obtained using the -nobrief
option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:

[0025] In one aspect, the protease may be a variant of the subtilisin BPN' wild-type enzyme
derived from
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens that contains the Y217L mutation. The subtilisin BPN' wild-type enzyme sequence is
the 275 amino acids (amino acids 108-382) of the Swissprot accession no. P00782 (derived
from
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
[0026] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise a metalloprotease derived from
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and genetically modified variants thereof possessing at least 90%, at least 95%,
at least 98%, or at least 99%, or 100% identity with said metalloprotease.
[0027] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise an α-amylase. The α-amylase may comprise any
from the EC classification 3.2.1.1. The α-amylase may comprise low temperature amylases,
or chemically or genetically modified mutants (variants) of low temperature amylases
include. Examples include alkaline amylases possessing at least 90%, at least 95%,
at least 98%, or at least 99%, or 100% identity with those derived from
Bacillus sp. NCIB 12289, NCIB 12512, NCIB 12513, DSM 9375 (
US 7,153,818) DSM 12368, DSMZ no. 12649, KSM AP1378 (
US 2008/0050807 A1), KSM K36 or KSM K38 (
US 2002/0197698 A1).
[0028] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise a lipase having E.C. classification 3.1.1.3,
as defined by EC classification, IUPAC-IUBMB and genetically modified variants thereof
possessing at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 98%, or at least 99%, or 100% identity
with said lipase. In one aspect, said lipase and variants thereof are derived from
the wild-type
Humicola Lanuginosa. In one aspect, the lipase may be a variant of the wild-type lipase from
Thermomyces lanuginosus comprising the T231R and N233R mutations. The wild-type sequence is the 269 amino
acids (amino acids 23 - 291) of the Swissprot accession number Swiss-Prot 059952 (derived
from
Thermomyces lanuginosus (
Humicola lanuginosa)).
[0029] In one aspect the enzyme may comprise a xyloglucanase belonging to family 44 of glycosyl
hydrolases.
[0030] In one aspect, the enzyme may comprise a cutinase as defined by E.C. Class 3.1.1.73.
The enzyme may have at least 90% or 95%, or 98% identity with a wild-type from one
of
Fusarium solani, Pseudomonas Mendocina or
Humicola Insolens.
[0031] In a further aspect, the enzyme may comprise cellobiose dehydrogenase.
[0032] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a bleach or bleach catalyst such as
preformed peracids, bleach activators, catalytic metal complexes, non-metal bleach
catalyst and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, preformed peracids include percarboxylic
acids and salts, percarbonic acids and salts, perimidic acids and salts, peroxymonosulfuric
acids and salts, (for example, Oxone®), and mixtures thereof.
[0033] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a bleach booster such as 2-[3-[(2-hexyldodecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt; 3,4-dihydro-2-[3-[(2-pentylundecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinolinium,
inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-butyldecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt; 3,4-dihydro-2-[3-(octadecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinolinium, inner
salt; 2-[3-(hexadecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium, inner salt;
3,4-dihydro-2-[2-(sulfooxy)-3-(tetradecyloxy)propyl]isoquinolinium, inner salt; 2-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt; 2-[3-[(3-hexyldecyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt; 3,4-dihydro-2-[3-[(2-pentylnonyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinolinium,
inner salt; 3,4-dihydro-2-[3-[(2-propylheptyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinolinium,
inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-butyloctyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt; 2-[3-(decyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium, inner salt;
3,4-dihydro-2-[3-(octyloxy)-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]isoquinolinium, inner salt; 2-[3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-2-(sulfooxy)propyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium,
inner salt.
[0034] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a diacyl, or alternatively, a diacyl
clathrated, or alternatively a diacyl selected from the group consisting of dinonoyl
peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, diundecanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl
peroxide, di-(3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoyl) peroxide and mixtures thereof.
[0035] In one aspect the benefit agent may comprise a catalytic metal complex. The transition-metal
bleach catalyst may comprise, for example, manganese, iron and chromium. In one aspect,
the ligand may comprise an ultra-rigid cross-bridged ligand such as 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexa-decane.
Suitable transition metal ligands are readily prepared by known procedures, for example,
as taught in
WO00/32601, and
U.S. Patent 6,225,464. Suitable non-metal bleach catalysts and appropriate levels of such catalysts are
disclosed in
US Patent 7,169,744 B2 and USPA
2006/0287210 A1. Suitable metal catalysts include dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane
manganese(II); dichloro-1,4-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane manganese(II),
and mixtures thereof.
[0036] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a perfume, a perfume delivery composition,
or mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the benefit agent contains at least one perfume
ingredient comprising a melamine formaldehyde polymer that encapsulates the at least
one perfume ingredient.
[0037] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a hueing dye such as those disclosed
in USPA 2007/0129150 A1 and USPA 2008/0177089 A1, a dye, dye-clay conjugates, and/or
pigments. Suitable hueing dyes include: (a) Small molecule dyes selected from the
group consisting of dyes falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Direct
Blue, Direct Red, Direct Violet, Acid Blue, Acid Red, Acid Violet, Basic Blue, Basic
Violet and Basic Red, or mixtures thereof, such as Direct Violet Colour Index (Society
of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK) numbers Direct Violet 9, Direct Violet 35,
Direct Violet 48, Direct Violet 51, Direct Violet 66, Direct Blue 1, Direct Blue 71,
Direct Blue 80, Direct Blue 279, Acid Red 17, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 150,
Acid Violet 15, Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 24, Acid Violet 43, Acid Violet 49, Acid
Blue 15, Acid Blue 17, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 40, Acid Blue 45, Acid
Blue 75, Acid Blue 80, Acid Blue 83, Acid Blue 90 and Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1,
Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 35,
Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 16, Basic Blue 22, Basic Blue 47, Basic Blue 66, Basic Blue
75, Basic Blue 159, Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 88, Acid
Red 150, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 29, Acid Blue 45, Acid Blue 113, Acid Black 1, Direct
Blue 1, Direct Blue 71 and Direct Violet 51. (b) Polymeric dyes include polymeric
dyes selected from the group consisting of polymers containing conjugated chromogens
(dye-polymer conjugates) and polymers with chromogens co-polymerized into the backbone
of the polymer and mixtures thereof such as fabric-substantive colorants sold under
the name of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA), dye-polymer conjugates
formed from at least one reactive dye and a polymer selected from the group consisting
of polymers comprising a moiety selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl moiety,
a primary amine moiety, a secondary amine moiety, a thiol moiety and mixtures thereof.
In still another aspect, suitable polymeric dyes include polymeric dyes selected from
the group consisting of Liquitint® (Milliken, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA) Violet
CT, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) conjugated with a reactive blue, reactive violet
or reactive red dye such as CMC conjugated with C.I. Reactive Blue 19, sold by Megazyme,
Wicklow, Ireland under the product name AZO-CM-CELLULOSE, product code S-ACMC and
mixtures thereof. (c) Dye clay conjugates include dye clay conjugates selected from
the group comprising at least one cationic/basic dye and a smectite clay, and mixtures
thereof. (d) Pigments such as Ultramarine Blue (C.I. Pigment Blue 29), Ultramarine
Violet (C.I. Pigment Violet 15) and mixtures thereof.
[0038] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a fabric softening active, a deposition
agent, cationic polymer or cationic starch, or mixtures thereof, such as, for example,
any of those described in USPA
2008/0131695.
[0039] In one aspect, the benefit agent may comprise a chelating agent active, such as,
for example, diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid ("DTPMP"), hydroxy-ethane
diphosphonic acid ("HEDP"), diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid ("DTPA") and mixtures
thereof.
[0040] In one aspect, the benefit agent delivery particle may have a particle size of from
0.1 microns to 2000 microns, from 0.2 microns to 1000 microns, from 0.3 microns to
200 microns, or from 0.5 microns to 50 microns or 0.5 to 30 microns. The benefit agent
delivery particle may be in the form of a microcapsule. In one aspect, the particles
or microcapsules are sized such that they are not typically visible to a consumer
when such microcapsules are incorporated into a cleaning composition. Without being
bound by theory, it is believed that having a low particle size facilitates the liquid
phase's ability to suspend the particles, thereby keeping the liquid phase as homogenous
as possible.
[0041] In one aspect, liquid cleaning compositions that may contain more than one type of
benefit agent delivery particle - for example, different types of particles having
different release properties - are disclosed. In one aspect, the liquid cleaning composition
may comprise a first benefit agent delivery particle capable of releasing a benefit
agent in from one second to one minute, or from one second to two minutes or from
one second to three minutes, according to Test Method 1, and a second benefit agent
capable of releasing a benefit agent within from two minutes to 10 minutes or within
from three minutes to ten minutes or within from 5 minutes to 10 minutes according
to Test Method 1. In one aspect, more than one benefit agents are supplied by the
more than one benefit agent delivery particles. The benefit agent(s) may be present
in the amount of from 0.0001% to 10%, from 0.001% to 4%, or from 0.01% to 2%, or from
0.2% to 1.5% by weight of the total cleaning composition.
[0042] In one aspect, the compositions contain a benefit agent delivery particle, wherein
the benefit agent delivery particle releases from 50% to 100%, or from 60% to 100%,
or from 70% to 100%, or from 80% to 100%, or from 90% to 100% of the benefit agent
within a time period of from one second to 10 minutes, or from one second to five
minutes, or from one second to two minutes, or from one second to one minute upon
dilution in water as set out in Test Method 1. In one aspect, the benefit agent delivery
particle releases from 50% to 100%, or from 60% to 100%, or from 70% to 100%, or from
80% to 100%, or from 90% to 100% of the benefit agent within five minutes upon dilution
in water as set out in Test Method 1.
[0043] In one aspect, the compositions contain a benefit agent delivery particle, wherein
the benefit agent delivery particle contains from 60% to 100%, or from 70% to 100%,
or from 80% to 100% or from 90% to 100% of the benefit agent after being stored at
Warm Storage Conditions for 3 weeks (as set out in Test Method 2).
[0044] The composition contains, based on total composition weight, less than 70% water.
In one aspect, the compositions may contain from 0.01% to 60%, or from 0.01% to 50%,
or from 0.01% to 40% water and/or other solvent. The composition may contain a benefit
agent delivery particle, wherein the benefit agent delivery particle contains from
0.5% to 90%, or from 1% to 50%, or from 2% to 30%, or from 5% to 25%, or from 10%
to 25% by dry weight of the benefit agent.
[0045] In one aspect, the disclosed compositions may have a viscosity of from 20 cP to 50,000
cP, or from 50 cP to 5,000 cP, or from 60 cP to 1,000 cP. The compositions have a
pH of from 7 to 10, or from 7.5 to 9. In one aspect, the compositions, absent the
one or more benefit agent delivery particle, may have a specific density, expressed
in g/cm
3, of from 1.0 to 1.5, from 1.01 to 1.2, or 1.02 to 1.1.
[0046] In one aspect, the compositions may be characterized by the difference between the
specific density of the benefit agent delivery particle and the specific density of
the composition absent the benefit agent delivery particle. In this aspect, the difference,
expressed in g/cm
3, between the specific density of each type of benefit agent delivery particle and
the specific density of the cleaning composition minus the one or more benefit agent
delivery particles may be from 0 to 0.5, from 0 to 0.2, from 0.00001 to 0.05. The
standard deviation for the density of each type of benefit agent delivery particles
may be from 0 to 0.2, or from 0.00001 to 0.05.
Adjunct Materials
[0047] In one aspect, the disclosed compositions contain a benefit agent delivery particle
and one or more adjunct ingredients. The adjunct ingredient may comprise any of those
described herein, or may comprise any other adjunct agent suitable for use in the
desired composition. The non-limiting list of adjuncts illustrated hereinafter are
suitable for use in the instant compositions and may be incorporated in certain aspects,
for example to assist or enhance performance, for treatment of the substrate to be
cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics of the composition. Such adjuncts may be in addition
to the benefit delivery particles described above. The precise nature of these additional
components, and levels of incorporation thereof, will depend on the physical form
of the composition and the nature of the operation for which it is to be used. Suitable
adjunct materials include surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting
agents, brighteners, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers. The adjunct may
include catalytic materials, bleaching agents, photobleaches, non-metal bleach catalysts,
polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, soil release
polymers and soil suspension polymers, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes,
structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing
aids, solvents, pigments, hueing agents, and mixtures thereof. Examples of suitable
adjuncts and levels of use are also found in, for example,
U.S. Patent Nos. 5,576,282,
6,306,812 B1 and
6,326,348 B1.
[0048] In one aspect, the structurant may be an external structuring system. The composition
of the present invention preferably comprises from 0.01% to 5%, preferably from 0.1%
to 1% by weight of an external structuring system. The external structuring system
is preferably selected from the group consisting of: (i) non-polymeric crystalline,
hydroxy-functional structurants and/or (ii) polymeric structurants.
[0049] Such external structuring systems are those which impart a sufficient yield stress
or low shear viscosity to stabilize the fluid laundry detergent composition independently
from, or extrinsic from, any structuring effect of the detersive surfactants of the
composition. Preferably, they impart to the fluid laundry detergent composition a
high shear viscosity at 20 s
-1 at 21°C of from 1 to 1500 cP and a viscosity at low shear (0.05 s
-1 at 21°C) of greater than 5000 cP. The viscosity is measured using an AR 550 rheometer
from TA instruments using a plate steel spindle at 40 mm diameter and a gap size of
500 µm. The high shear viscosity at 20s
-1 and low shear viscosity at 0.5s
-1 can be obtained from a logarithmic shear rate sweep from 0.1s
-1 to 25s
-1 in 3 minutes time at 21°C.
[0050] Non-Polymeric Crystalline Hydroxyl-Functional Materials: In a preferred embodiment, the composition further comprises from 0.01% to 1% by
weight of a non-polymeric crystalline, hydroxyl functional structurant. Such non-polymeric
crystalline, hydroxyl functional structurants generally comprise a crystallizable
glyceride which can be pre-emulsified to aid dispersion into the final unit dose laundry
detergent composition. Preferred crystallizable glycerides include hydrogenated castor
oil ("HCO") or derivatives thereof, provided that it is capable of crystallizing in
the liquid detergent composition. Other non-polymeric structurants include diglycerides,
triglycerides, and ethylene glycol distearate and mixtures thereof.
[0051] Polymeric Structuring Agents: Laundry detergent compositions of the present invention may comprise from 0.01% to
5% by weight of a naturally derived and/or synthetic polymeric structurant. Examples
of naturally derived polymeric structurants of use in the present invention include:
microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose-based materials, microfiber cellulose, hydroxyethyl
cellulose, hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose,
polysaccharide derivatives, biopolymers, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polysaccharide
derivatives include: pectine, alginate, arabinogalactan (gum Arabic), carrageenan,
gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum and mixtures thereof. Examples of synthetic polymeric
structurants of use in the present invention include: polycarboxylates, polyacrylates,
hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethanes, hydrophobically modified non-ionic
polyols and mixtures thereof. Preferably the polycarboxylate polymer is a polyacrylate,
polymethacrylate or mixtures thereof. In another preferred embodiment, the polyacrylate
is a copolymer of unsaturated mono- or di-carbonic acid and C1-C30 alkyl ester of
the (meth)acrylic acid. Such copolymers are available from Noveon Inc. under the trade
name Carbopol Aqua 30.
[0052] The pH of the composition is between 7 and 10. The capsules of the current invention
allow the formulator to deliver superior cleaning.
[0053] In one aspect, the adjunct may comprise an enzyme stabilizer selected from the group
consisting of (a) inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of calcium salts,
magnesium salts and mixtures thereof; (b) carbohydrates selected from the group consisting
of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and mixtures thereof; (c) mass efficient reversible
protease inhibitors selected from the group consisting of phenyl boronic acid and
derivatives thereof; and (d) mixtures thereof.
Processes of Making Benefit Agent Delivery Particles and Cleaning Compositions
[0054] Methods of making benefit agent delivery particles are also disclosed. The compositions
may be formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosen by the
formulator, for example as disclosed in
US Patent 4,990,280; USPA
2003/0087791 A1; USPA
2003/0087790 A1; USPA
2005/0003983 A1. In one aspect, the benefit agent delivery particles may be made using a spray drying
process, comprising the steps of i) providing a cellulosic polymer and a benefit agent
in a solvent to form a mixture, ii) introducing the mixture into a spray dryer for
a period of time sufficient for the benefit agent delivery particles to form. The
solvent may comprise an organic solvent, alkaline alcoholic solvent, alkaline aqueous
solvent, aqueous solvent, or mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the solvent may comprise
sodium bicarbonate. Mechanical action may be employed during the dissolving step.
In one aspect, the cellulosic polymer may be dissolved in the solvent prior to the
introduction of the benefit agent.
[0055] In one aspect, the process of making cellulosic polymer coated particles and/or agglomerates
may comprise two (2) parts: a) combining and/or contacting a solution comprising a
cellulosic polymer, including hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and cellulose
acetate phthalate, and a solvent, including water and/or ethanol, with melamine-formaldehyde
microcapsules comprising a benefit agent and/or a slurry comprising said melamine-formaldehyde
microcapsules to form a cellulosic polymer/microcapsule slurry and b) collecting cellulosic
polymer coated melamine formaldehyde microcapsules from said slurry. In one aspect,
a cellulosic polymer solution is prepared and a slurry comprising melamine-formaldehyde
microcapsules comprising a benefit agent, is added to said solution to form a slurry
comprising cellulosic polymer and said melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules. In one
aspect, when flow focusing is employed to collect the cellulosic polymer coated melamine
formaldehyde microcapsules, the aforementioned slurry is contacted with a second cellulosic
polymer solution that may comprise a cellulosic polymer including but not limited
to, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and cellulose acetate phthalate. In one
aspect, a plasticizer may be added to the cellulosic polymer/melamine-formaldehyde
microcapsule slurry to modify the properties of the resulting cellulosic polymer coated
melamine formaldehyde microcapsules - for example to soften the cellulosic polymer
coated microcapsules and/or improve the cellulosic polymer coated microcapsules' benefit
agent's release during use. Suitable plasticizers include plasticizers selected from
the group consisting of dibutyl sebacate, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol,
dibutyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetylated
monoglyceride, acetyl tributyl citrate, triacetin, dimethyl phthalate, hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose, benzyl benzoate, butyl and/or glycol esters of fatty acids, refined
mineral oils, oleic acid, castor oil, corn oil, camphor, glycerol, sorbic acid, sorbitol,
shellac, polyvinyl alcohol and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, said plasticizer comprises
glycerol. In one aspect, the cellulosic polymer and melamine-formaldehyde microcapsule
slurry is combined with an organic material, for example an oil including but not
limited to a vegetable oil such as soybean oil, to form a slurry comprising cellulosic
polymer, melamine formaldehyde microcapsules and the organic material. In one aspect,
a second solvent is added to the cellulosic polymer/melamine formaldehyde microcapsule
slurry and the first solvent is evaporated which results in cellulosic polymer coated
melamine formaldehyde microcapsules in the second solvent. In any of the aforementioned
aspects of the invention, the aforementioned slurry may, as needed, be kept homogenous
by continual mixing and/or the addition of a surfactant prior to drying. Suitable
collecting techniques include, but are not limited to, spray drying, filtration, flow
focusing, and combinations thereof.
[0056] In one aspect a process of making cellulosic polymer coated particles and/agglomerates
may comprise the use of a fluidized bed, wherein a material selected from the group
consisting of a benefit agent, a melamine formaldehyde encapsulated benefit agent,
a cellulosic polymer coated a benefit agent and/or a cellulosic polymer coated melamine
formaldehyde encapsulated benefit agent and mixtures thereof may be contacted with
a second cellulosic polymer, that may comprise a cellulosic polymer including but
not limited to, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and cellulose acetate phthalate.
Method of Imparting a Benefit Delivery Capability
[0057] A method of imparting a benefit delivery capability to a cleaning composition comprising
combining a particle comprising a benefit agent and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
phthalate, with a cleaning composition is also disclosed. Said benefit agent comprises
an enzyme. In one aspect, said benefit agent may further comprise a benefit agent
selected from the group consisting of hueing dyes, metal catalysts, bleach catalysts,
peracids, perfumes, biopolymers, and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, said particle
is combined with at least one component of said cleaning composition and said combination
of particle and at least one component of said cleaning composition is combined with
other materials to form a cleaning composition.
Method of Use
[0058] A method for cleaning and/or treating a situs
inter alia a surface or fabric is also disclosed. Such method includes the steps of optionally
washing and/or rinsing a surface or fabric; contacting a composition disclosed herein
(either in neat form or diluted in a wash liquor), with at least a portion of a surface
or fabric, then optionally rinsing and/or washing such surface or fabric. The term
"washing" includes scrubbing, and/or mechanical agitation. As will be appreciated
by one skilled in the art, the disclosed compositions, in one aspect, are suited for
use in laundry applications. Accordingly, a method for laundering a fabric is disclosed.
In one aspect, the method includes the steps of contacting a fabric to be laundered
with a composition disclosed herein. In one aspect, the final pH of the solution used
for the wash or the rinse step may be from 5 to 8.5, from 6 to 8.4, or from 6.5 to
8.2. The compositions may be used at concentrations of from 500 ppm to 15,000 ppm
in solution. The water temperatures typically range from 5 °C to 90 °C. The water
to fabric ratio may be from 1:1 to 30:1. In one aspect, the composition may be supplied
in a water soluble pouch, wherein the pouch may comprise polyvinyl alcohol.
Test Methods
[0059] Viscosity is determined using a viscometer (Model AR2000, available from TA Instruments,
New Castle, Delaware, USA), each sample is tested at a sample temperature of 25°C
using a 40 mm 2° steel cone at shear rates between 0.01 and 150 s
-1. Viscosities are expressed as units centipoise (cps) and are measured at a shear
rate of 1 s
-1.
[0060] Average Particle Size is determined in accordance ASTM E1037-84 version 1, 2004.
[0061] pH is assayed according to the standard method ES ISO 10523:2001 version 1.
Test Method 1 - Benefit agent release from benefit agent delivery particle
[0062] 0.05 g of benefit agent delivery particle is weighed and dispersed into 5 mL of the
liquid detergent described in Example 16 The resulting mixture is then diluted into
500 mL of water (having the composition described in Table 1) at 20°C. The mixture
is then stirred for 10 minutes at 150 RPM using a stirrer plate, IKAMAG RET basic,
available from Scientific Lab.com.
[0063] The amount of benefit agent released after 1,2, 5, and 10 minutes from the benefit
agent delivery particle can be measured using standard analytical methods. Enzyme
release may be measured using ASTM method D0348-89 (2003).
Test Method 2 - Determination of benefit agent leakage and stability on storage
[0064] 0.05 g benefit agent delivery particle is weighed and dispersed into 5 mLof the liquid
detergent described in Example 16. The resulting mixture is then mixed for 2 minutes
and sealed in a standard airtight 10 mL glass vial. This procedure is repeated, resulting
in 20 multiple replicates. The 20 replicates are split equally into two batches. Ten
replicates of Batch 1 are placed into a temperature controlled oven at 35°C (Warm
Storage Conditions) for a period of three weeks. Ten replicates of Batch 2 (Cold Storage
Conditions) are placed into a refrigerator at 5°C for a period of three weeks. The
samples are removed from each of the two temperature controlled rooms after the three
week period and analyzed for benefit agent content (note in the case of materials
such as enzymes that can be inactivated, the resulting data is compared to analysis
is versus the active content).
Determining benefit agent release and leakage
[0065] Five replicates from each of Batch 1 and 2 (as described above) are individually
diluted into 500 mL of water (having the composition described in Table 1) at 20°C.
Each mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at 150 RPM using a stirrer plate, IKAMAG RET
basic, available from ScientificLab.com. The mixtures are then analyzed using the
protocol described in Test Method 1 to determine the total amount of benefit agent
remaining after storage. This amount is expressed as A mg/mL of composition, where
A is the value emerging from the test. Five replicates from each different batch are
filtered through a 0.45 micron filter (available from Whatman Incorporated, NJ, USA)
to remove the benefit agent delivery particles. Each filtered fluid sample is then
individually diluted into 500 mL of water (having the composition described in Table
1) at 20 °C. The diluted filtered fluid sample is then stirred for 10 minutes at 150
RPM using a stirrer plate, IKAMAG RET basic, available from Scientific Lab.com, and
analyzed according to the protocol described in Test Method 1 to determine the amount
of benefit agent that has leaked from the benefit agent delivery particle after storage.
This amount is expressed as B mg/ml of composition, where B is the value emerging
from the test.
[0066] The % benefit agent present after storage in the benefit agent particle ("X") can
be calculated using the following equation:

wherein A and B are the values obtained as described above, and C is the amount of
benefit agent expected to be present in the liquid detergent sample based on the activity
of the added benefit agent delivery particle using standard analytical method such
as those disclosed in Test Method 1.
Example 1. Synthesis of a benefit agent delivery particle containing amylase enzyme encapsulated
in Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose pthalate (HPMCP).
[0067] Two grams of HPMCP, grade 55 (
Shin-Etsu, Chemical Co., Ltd, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan) is dissolved into 25 mL of alcoholic sodium hydroxide (0.52% weight/volume sodium
hydroxide in methanol) is placed into a 100 mL conical flask and sonicated for 30
minutes. 5.2 g of Amylase liquid (available from Novozymes A/S having Amylase activity
of 220KNU/ml) is added to the homogenous solution and stirred for 10 minutes at 150
RPM using a stirrer plate, IKAMAG RET basic (available from ScientificLab.com). This
dispersion is fed into the spray dryer (available from Buchi, B-191, Switzerland)
at a rate of 2.5 mL/minute, using a constant atomized air pressure of 2 kg/cm
2. The inlet and outlet temperatures are 40°C and 30°C respectively. The dispersion
feedstock is continuously stirred at 150 RPM using a stirrer plate (IKAMAG RET basic,
available from ScientificLab.com) while being fed into the spray dryer (Buchi, B-191,
Switzerland). The benefit agent delivery particles formed in the spray dryer are collected
into a receptor vessel via a cyclone. The benefit agent delivery particles are then
weighed (1.62 g) and measured for particle size in the range of from 2 to 15 microns
in accordance to ASTM E1037-84 method, version 1. The resulting benefit agent delivery
particles are analyzed by SEM (TM-1000, Hitachi), Axio Microscope (Zeiss, Germany)
and STEREO microscope (Zeiss, Germany).
[0068] The benefit agent delivery particles are analyzed initially and after being stored
for active enzyme content using Test Methods 1 and 2. The resultant particles have
enzyme activity of 4%, or 40 mg/g active in each particle. The particles retain ≥
80% active enzyme content (80-100%) and have a % leakage of from 0% to 5% as measured
using Test Method 1. After applying warm storage conditions according to Test Method
2, (3 weeks at 35°C) the benefit agent present after storage in the benefit particle
is 80% to 100%, while the % leakage is from 0-10%.
Example 2. Synthesis of a benefit agent delivery particle containing protease enzyme encapsulated
in Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP).
[0069] Five grams of CAP powder (G.M. Chemie Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, 400 705, India) is dissolved
into 95 mL of aqueous sodium bicarbonate (1.26% weight/volume). This solution is then
transferred into a glass petri dish which is then placed into glass container containing
liquid nitrogen for five minutes or until the mixture attains the temperature of the
liquid nitrogen. The petri dish is then freeze dried using a lyophilizer (Alpha 1-2
LD, from Martin Christ, Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH, D-37507 Osterode am Harz, Germany)
for 9.5 hours at -54° C. The resulting freeze-dried, alkali-treated CAP product forms
a film which is cut into small pieces and then used for making the microcapsules.
2 g of the freeze-dried, alkali-treated CAP is dissolved into 33 mL of methanol, and
placed into a 100 mL conical flask and sonicated for 30 minutes. 0.81 g of Savinase®
liquid (supplied by Novozymes A/S having Protease activity of 44 KNPU/g) is added
to the homogenous solution and stirred for 10 minutes at 150 RPM using a stirrer plate
(IKAMAG RET basic, supplied by ScientificLab.com). The dispersion feedstock is continuously
stirred at 150 RPM using a stirrer plate (IKAMAG RET basic, available from ScientificLab.com)
while being fed into the spray dryer (Buchi, B-191, Switzerland) at a rate of 2.5
mL/minute, using a constant atomized air pressure of 2 kg/cm
2. The inlet and outlet temperatures are 40°C and 30°C respectively. The benefit agent
delivery particles formed in the spray dryer are collected into a receptor vessel
via a cyclone. The benefit agent delivery particles are then weighed (1.23 g) and
measured for particle size distribution of 2-15 microns in accordance to ASTM E1037-84
method, version 1. The resulting benefit agent delivery particles are analyzed by
SEM (TM-1000, Hitachi), Axio Microscope (Zeiss, Germany) and STEREO microscope (Zeiss,
Germany). The benefit agent delivery particles are analyzed initially and after being
stored for active enzyme content using Test Methods 1 and 2, described above.
Example 3. Synthesis of a benefit agent delivery particle comprising a hueing dye.
[0070] The process of Example 1 is used, except the enzyme benefit agent is a hueing dye
as described above.
Example 4. Synthesis of a benefit agent delivery particle comprising 20 wt% Core/80 wt% HPMCP
coated Dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo [6.6.2]hexadecane manganese(II).
[0071] A 10% solution of HPMCP, grade 50 ("HP 50") (available from SEPPIC SA, 7 Boulevard
Franck Kupka, 92039 Paris La Defense, Cedex, France) in a 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous
solution is prepared at 50°C and filtered with a 1.2 micron filter (Albet, Dassel,
Germany). The solution is cooled to room temperature. Two grams of dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane
manganese(II) are added to 98 g of the HP 50 solution previously prepared and mixed
(IKA RW-16-Basic, available from IKA-Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Janke & Kunkel Str. 10,
79219 Staufen, Germany) until the dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane
manganese(II) is completely dissolved. A spray-dryer is used to collect the particles
(4M8 Spray-Dryer from ProCepT, Belgium). Parameters used in the spray-drying process
are as follows: nozzle 0.4 mm; schuin 60 cyclone; temperature inlet air 140°C; air
flow 0.4 m
3/min; feeding speed 2 mL/min with syringe. A yield of 58.14% is obtained. Particles
are than collected and analyzed by SEM (TM-1000, Hitachi).
Example 5. Synthesis of a benefit agent delivery particle comprising 20 wt% Core/80 wt% Wall
HPMCP, grade 50.
[0072] A 10% solution of HPMCP, grade 50 ("HP 50") (available from SEPPIC SA, 7 Boulevard
Franck Kupka, 92039 Paris La Defense, Cedex, France) in a 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous
solution is prepared at 50°C and filtered with a 1.2 micron filter (Albet, Dassel,
Germany). The solution is cooled to room temperature. 4% Glycerol (Sigma Aldrich)
is added as plasticizer. 2 g of dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo [6.6.2]hexadecane
manganese(II) are added to 98 g of the HP 50 solution previously prepared and mixed
(using IKA RW-16-Basic, available from IKA-Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Janke & Kunkel Str.
10, 79219 Staufen, Germany) until the dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane
manganese (II) is completely dissolved. A spray-dryer is then used to collect the
particles (4M8 Spray-Dryer from ProCepT, Belgium). Parameters used in the spray-drying
process are as follows: nozzle 0.4 mm; schuin 60 cyclone; temperature inlet air 140°C;
air flow 0.4 m
3/min; feeding speed 2 mL/min with syringe. A yield of 65.37% is obtained. Solid particles
are collected and then analyzed by microscopy techniques: SEM (TM-1000, Hitachi),
Axio Microscope (Zeiss, Germany) and STEREO microscope (Zeiss, Germany). The particles
contain dichloro-1,4-diethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane manganese(II)
as the benefit agent.
Example 6. 90 wt% Core / 10 wt% HPMCP coated Peractive AP in liquid laundry composition.
[0073] 70 g of Peractive AP (TAED, Clariant, Frankfurt, Germany) is weighed and introduced
into a fluid bed coater with wurster (4M8-Fluidbed, ProCepT, Belgium). Hot air is
set up at 85°C and 775 g of a solution of 10% HPMCP 50, previously prepared dissolving
100 g of HP 50 (available from SEPPIC SA, 7 Boulevard Franck Kupka, 92039 Paris La
Defense, Cedex, France) in 900 g of an aqueous solution 5.5% sodium hydroxide, is
sprayed from the bottom at a rate of 0.5mL/min with an air speed of 0.4m
3/min. Material is collected and analyzed by SEM (TM-1000, Hitachi). The resulting
coating is less than 100% uniform.
Table 1. Water Composition
Total water hardness (Mg/L) |
165 |
Calcium: Magnesium ratio |
3:1 |
pH |
7.7 |
Volume de-ionized water (L) |
1 |
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (Mg/L) |
50 |
Calcium chloride dihydrate (Mg/L) |
115 |
Sodium bicarbonate (Mg/L) |
85 |
Table 2. Examples 7-14: Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions Suitable for Front Loading Automatic
Washing Machines. Example 7 is a comparative example.
Ingredient |
Composition (wt% of composition) |
Example Number |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
alkylbenzene sulfonic acid |
7 |
11 |
4.5 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
16.3 |
5.2 |
4 |
sodium C12-14 alkyl ethoxy 3-sulfate |
2.3 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
7 |
15 |
1.8 |
2 |
C14-15 alkyl 7-ethoxylate |
5 |
8 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
4 |
3.7 |
2 |
C12 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C12-14 alkyl hydroxyethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C12-18 Fatty acid |
2.6 |
4 |
4 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
7.2 |
2.6 |
1.5 |
citric acid |
2.6 |
3 |
1.5 |
2 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
2.6 |
2 |
protease (Purafect Prime® - 40.6 mg/g active) |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
2 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
amylase (Natalase® - 29.26 mg/g active) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.15 |
- |
0.05 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
mannanase (Mannaway®- 25.0 mg/g active) |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.05 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
0.04 |
- |
random graft co-polymer1 |
1 |
0.2 |
1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1 |
A compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof |
0.4 |
2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine dimethyl quat |
- |
- |
- |
0.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ethoxylated polyethylenimine 2 |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer 3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
ethoxylated poly (1,2 propylene terephthalate short block soil release polymer. |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.3 |
- |
diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic) acid |
0.2 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
0.2 |
0.3 |
hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid |
- |
- |
0.45 |
- |
- |
1.6 |
- |
0.1 |
FWA (fluorescent whitening agent) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.2 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
solvents (1,2 propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers |
3 |
4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2 |
1.9 |
2 |
1.5 |
hydrogenated castor oil derivative structurant |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
- |
0.4 |
0.5 |
boric acid |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Na formate |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
sodium cumene sulphonate |
- |
1.5 |
- |
- |
- |
2.0 |
1.0 |
- |
benefit agent delivery particle* |
- |
2.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
0.05 |
4.0 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
reversible protease inhibitor4 |
- |
- |
0.002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Perfume |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
perfume microcapsules slurry (30% active content) |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.05 |
- |
0.9 |
0.7 |
ethoxylated thiophene Hueing Dye |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.007 |
0.008 |
buffers (sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine) |
To pH 8.2 |
Water and optional minors (antifoam, aesthetics) |
To 100% |
Table 3. Examples 15-23: Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions Suitable for Top-Loading Automatic
Washing Machines. Examples 17 and 18 are comparative examples.
Ingredient |
Composition (wt% of composition) |
Example Number |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
C12-15 alkylethoxy(1.8) sulfate |
21.0 |
20.0 |
17.5 |
20.0 |
15.1 |
13.7 |
16.7 |
10.0 |
9.9 |
C11.8 alkylbenzene sulfonate |
2.7 |
2.7 |
- |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
C16-17 branched alkyl sulfate |
6.5 |
6.5 |
2.1 |
|
4.9 |
3.0 |
9.0 |
2.0 |
|
C12-14 alkyl-9-ethoxylate |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
8.0 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
11.5 |
C12 dimethylamine oxide |
- |
- |
- |
0.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
citric acid |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
amine oxide |
- |
- |
0.72 |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
C12-18 fatty acid |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
- |
0.9 |
protease (Purafect Prime® - 40.6 mg/g active) |
2.0 |
- |
- |
0.67 |
2.01 |
1.34 |
2.41 |
0.67 |
0.67 |
amylase (Natalase® - 29.26 mg/g active) |
- |
0.3 |
- |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
- |
- |
amylase (Stainzyme® - 12.0 mg/g active) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.1 |
mannanase (Mannaway®- 25.0 mg/g active) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
- |
pectate lyase (Pectawash® -20 mg/g active) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
- |
calcium formate |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
benefit agent delivery particle* |
1.0 |
3.0 |
- |
- |
0.5 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
A compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
random graft co-polymer1 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
- |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
- |
Tinopal AMS-GX |
- |
- |
- |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
|
Tinopal CBS-X |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
0.2 |
amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaningpolymer 3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
- |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Texcare 240N (Clariant) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ethanol |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
- |
propylene glycol |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
- |
diethylene glycol |
3.0 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
- |
polyethylene glycol |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
Monoethanolamine |
2.7 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
Triethanolamine |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.9 |
NaOH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
to pH |
|
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.5 |
sodium cumeme sulphonate |
2.0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
dye |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.0 |
perfume |
0.5 |
0.5 |
- |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
perfume microcapsules slurry (30% Active Material) |
0.2 |
0.5 |
- |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
ethoxylated thiophene hueing dye |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.002 |
0.004 |
- |
- |
Water |
Balance |
Table 4. Examples 24-26: Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions Comprising a Pouch. The following
compositions are encapsulated by a film of polyvinyl alcohol.
Ingredient |
Composition (wt% of composition) |
Example Number |
24 |
25 |
26 |
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate |
21.0 |
21.0 |
15.0 |
AES C14-15 alkyl-7-ethoxylate |
18.0 |
18.0 |
15.0 |
AES C12-15 alkylethoxy (3.0) sulphate |
- |
- |
9.0 |
C12-18 Fatty acid |
15.0 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
Protease (Purafect Prime® - 40.6 mg/g active) |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Amylase (Natalase® - 29.26 mg/g active) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Mannanase (Mannaway® - 25.0 mg/g active) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
A compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof |
2.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
ethoxylated polyethylenimine 2 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
FWA |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
solvents (1,2 propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers |
15.0 |
15.0 |
25.0 |
hydrogenated castor oil derivative structurant |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
reversible protease inhibitor4 |
- |
0.002 |
- |
benefit agent delivery particle* |
1.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Perfume |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
ethoxylated thiophene hueing dye |
0.004 |
0.004 |
0.004 |
buffers (sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine) |
To pH 8.2 |
To pH 8.2 |
To pH 8.2 |
water and optional minors (antifoam, aesthetics) |
To 100% |
To 100% |
To 100% |
* Refers to benefit agent delivery particle made according to Examples 2 or 3 herein,
wherein the benefit agent is selected from the group comprising Lipex®, Celluclean®,
Purafect Prime®, metalloproteases described in WO07/044993A2, Stainzyme®, Stainzyme Plus®, Liquanase®, Savinase®, Natalase®, Mannaway® and Pectaway®
or mixtures thereof; 1As described in US 4,597,898; 2Available under the tradename LUTENSIT® from BASF and such as those described in US 6,673,890; 3Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer is a polyethylenimine (MW = 600) with
24 ethoxylate groups per -NH and 16 propoxylate groups per -NH; 4 Reversible Protease inhibitor having the structure: |

[0074] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly
limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified,
each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally
equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40
mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
1. A cleaning composition comprising;
a. a benefit agent delivery particle comprising a benefit agent and hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose phthalate; and
b. one or more adjunct ingredients selected from the group consisting of dye transfer
inhibiting agents, brighteners, bleaching agents, photobleaches, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition
agents, soil release polymers, soil suspension polymers, brighteners, suds suppressors,
perfumes, fabric softeners, hueing agents and combinations thereof;
wherein the cleaning composition is a liquid, the composition has a pH of from 7 to
10, and less than 70% by weight of water.
2. The cleaning composition according to Claim 1, wherein the benefit agent comprises
a material selected from the group consisting of enzymes, hueing dyes, metal catalysts,
bleach catalysts, peracids, perfumes, biopolymers, and mixtures thereof.
3. A cleaning composition according to any preceeding claim, wherein the enzyme is selected
from the group consisting of peroxidases, proteases, lipases, phospholipases, cellobiohydrolases,
cellobiose dehydrogenases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, mannanases, pectate lyases,
keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases,
tannases, pentosanases, glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase,
laccases, amylases, and mixtures thereof.
4. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition
comprises an enzyme stabilizer component selected from the group consisting of:
a. inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of calcium salts, magnesium
salts and mixtures thereof;
b. carbohydrates selected from the group consisting of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides
and mixtures thereof;
c. mass efficient reversible protease inhibitors selected from the group consisting
of phenyl boronic acid and derivatives thereof; and
d. mixtures thereof.
5. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the benefit
agent comprises a bleach or bleach catalyst selected from the group consisting of
preformed peracids, bleach activators, catalytic metal complexes, non-metal bleach
catalyst and mixtures thereof
6. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the benefit
agent comprises a bleach booster, a hueing dye, a fabric softening active, a deposition
agent, a cationic polymer, a cationic starch, or mixtures thereof
7. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the benefit
agent delivery particle comprises a melamine formaldehyde polymer and at least one
perfume ingredient, said melamine formaldehyde polymer encapsulating said perfume
ingredient.
8. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the benefit
agent delivery particle has a particle size of from 0.1 microns to 1000 microns.
9. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the benefit
agent supplied by the benefit agent delivery particles is from 0.0001 wt% to 10 wt%
of the composition.
10. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning
composition comprises more than one benefit agent delivery particle, wherein the more
than one benefit agent delivery particles each have a different release property.
11. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the difference
between the specific density of the benefit agent delivery particles and the specific
density of the cleaning composition in the absence of the benefit agent delivery particles
is from 0 to 0.5 g/cm3.
12. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition
comprises a structurant selected from the group consisting of diglycerides and triglycerides,
ethylene glycol distearate, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose-based materials,
microfiber cellulose, biopolymers, xanthan gum, gellan gum, and mixtures thereof.
13. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, the
benefit agent delivery particle comprises from 0.5% to 90% benefit agent based on
total dry benefit agent delivery particle weight.
14. A method of cleaning and/or treating a situs comprising:
a) optionally rinsing and/or washing the situs;
b) contacting the situs with the cleaning composition of Claim 1; and
c) optionally washing and/or rinsing the situs.