BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a hand tool, and more particularly to a rotary pipe
sizing tool, which is driven by a power to expand and shrink an end of a pipe.
2. Description of Related Art
[0002] Typically, a conventional pipe sizing toll is applied to expand and shrink an end
of a pipe, so that the expanded or shrunk pipe could be connected to the other pipe.
Because the pipes usually are arranged at the corners of a room, the sizing process
has to be performed at a narrow space or a space that is hard to reach.
[0003] U.S. Patent No. 6,619,099 disclosed a hydraulically powered flaring hand tool, which has a hydraulic pump and
a flaring piston arranged in a line. Therefore, the clamping device for holding the
pipe is arranged in the same line. As a result, the flaring hand tool has a large
length, which is hard to operate it in a narrow space. Besides, this patent did not
disclose how the clamping device rotate relative to the hydraulically pump. In spite
of that, this patent still has the drawback of large length.
[0004] U.S. Patent No. 8,671,732 disclosed an oil-pressure swaging tool for rebuilding a connecting pipe, which has
an oil-pressure device and an axial member for faring arranged in a line. This patent
still has the drawback of large length, which is hard to operate in a narrow space
or a space hard to reach.
[0005] U.S. Patent No. 9162275 disclosed a flaring tool, which has a main member with a manual hydraulic pump and
a tank for storing hydraulic liquid. The main member is fixed to the tank with an
angle. The flaring tool further includes an expanding device arranged in the main
member. Since there is a fixed angle between the main member and the tank, it is not
helpful to operate the flaring tool in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In view of the above, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide
a rotary pipe sizing tool, which has a short length and is easy to be operated in
a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
[0007] In order to achieve the objective of the present invention, a rotary pipe sizing
tool for changing a diameter of a pipe includes a main member having a driving portion,
a clamping device provided at an end of the driving portion of the main member; and
a rotating mechanism provided between the main member and the clamping device. The
clamping device is free to rotate relative to the main member through the rotating
mechanism.
[0008] In an embodiment, the rotating mechanism has a neck portion and a slot; the neck
portion is provided on the main member, and the slot is provided on the clamping device;
the neck portion engages the slot to make the clamping device rotate freely relative
to the main member.
[0009] In an embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a recess on the clamping device
and an engaging block on the main member to engage the recess.
[0010] In an embodiment, the clamping device is provided with a bore on a bottom of the
recess, and the engaging block engages the recess with a portion passing through the
bore to hold the clamping device on the main member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed
description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
showing the clamping device being turned for an angle;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the base of the preferred embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pipe and the adaptor of the preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
showing the rotating mechanism; and
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rotary pipe sizing tool of the preferred embodiment
of the present invention includes a main member 10, a clamping device 30, and a rotating
mechanism 50. The rotating mechanism 50 is arranged between the main member 10 and
the clamping device 30, and connected thereto, which allows the clamping device 30
to be rotated relative to the main member 10.
[0013] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the main member 10 includes an operating portion 12 and
a driving portion 14. The operating portion 12 further includes a handle 122 and an
operating device 124. An angle is formed between the operating portion 12 and the
driving portion 14. An angle between the handle 122 of the operating portion 12 and
the driving portion 14 is about 90 degrees. A driving axle 16 is provided in the driving
portion 14, and has a engaging slot 18 at an end thereof.
[0014] A terminal 20 has an engaging section 22 at an end thereof to be engaged with the
engaging slot 18 of the driving axle 16. The terminal 20 is an expanding terminal
to expand a pipe. In another embodiment, the terminal 20 is a shrinking terminal (not
shown) to shrink a pipe.
[0015] As shown in FIGS., a hydraulic pump is provided to drive the driving axle 16 in the
driving portion 14 through the operating portion 12, so that the terminal 20 is moved
along with the driving axle 16 to expand (or shrink) a pipe.
[0016] The clamping device 30 includes a clamping set 32 and a base 34. The clamping device
30 is arranged in an axial direction of the driving axle 16 in the driving portion
14. The clamping set 32 are provided in a chamber 36 of the base 34 to clamp a metal
round pipe 70.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 4, the base 34 is provided with a magnetic device 40 on a bottom
of the chamber 36. The clamping set 32 is attracted by the magnetic device 40 to be
firmly positioned in the chamber 36. As a result, the clamping set is unable to escape
from the chamber 36.
[0018] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the rotating mechanism 50 has a recess and an engaging
block 54. The recess 52 is provided on the base 34 of the clamping device 30. The
engaging block 54 is arranged in the axial direction of the driving axle 16 of the
driving portion 14.
[0019] As shown in FIG. 4, the rotating mechanism 50 further has a slot 58 on an end of
the base 34 beside the recess 52. The slot 58 has an opening end 582 while at least
a connecting portion 59 is provided beside the opening end 582. An elastic positioning
set 64, including a ball and a spring for example, is connected to the connecting
portion 59. The elastic positioning set 64 has an end extending out of the connecting
portion 59, and associated with the slot 58. A bore 56 is provided on a bottom of
the recess 52.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 5, the rotating mechanism 50 has a neck potion 62, and the neck
62 and the engaging block 54 are formed on a tube 60. The neck 62 is beside the engaging
block 54, and has an outer diameter smaller than that of the engaging block 54. The
engaging block 54 could be a round member, or any other suitable appearances.
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the tube 60 is connected or coupled to an end of the driving
portion 14, and the driving axle 16 passes through the tube 60 to engage the terminal
20. The main member 10 and the clamping device 30 are connected together by the engagement
of the engaging block 54 and the recess while the engaging block has a portion passing
through the bore 56. The neck portion 62 engages the slot 58 to be abutted against
the elastic positioning set 64. As a result, the engaging block 54 is free to rotate
relative to the recess 52, and the neck portion 62 is free to rotate relative to the
slot 58.
[0022] The engaging block 54 has a portion extending out of the bore 56 (FIG. 6) for engagement
to prevent the clamping device 30 from escaping along the axial direction of the driving
axle 16. The neck portion 62 engages the slot 58, and the elastic positioning set
64 urges the neck portion 62, so that the clamping device 30 is unable to be moved
relative to the main member 10 unless a user exerts a force greater than the elastic
positioning set 64 to separate the clamping device 30 from the main member 10 via
the opening end 582. Besides, the arrangement of the elastic positioning set 64 and
the neck portion 62 allows the clamping device 30 to rotate freely relative to the
main member 10.
[0023] In conclusion, the rotating mechanism 50 or the arrangement of the rotating mechanism
50 between the clamping device 30 and the main member 10 makes the clamping device
30 rotates freely relative to the main member 10 through the engagement of the neck
portion 62 and the slot 58, so that the angle of the clamping device 30 is adjustable.
[0024] The engaging block 54 has a portion out of the bore 56 could separate the clamping
device 30 from the main member 10 along the axial direction of the driving axle 16.
The arrangement and relative position of the elastic positioning set 64 and the neck
portion 62 allows the clamping device 30 to rotate freely relative to the main member
10. As a result, the clamping device 30 is connected to the main member 10 always
no matter the angle of the clamping device 30 is.
[0025] Since an angle is formed between the handle 122 and the operating device 124 of the
operating portion 12 of the main member 10, and the clamping device 30 rotates freely
relative to the main member 10, the pipe sizing toll of the present invention is able
to be operated in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
[0026] The rotating mechanism 50 of the present preferred embodiment is provided with the
engagement of the neck portion 62 and the slot 58 and the engagement of the engaging
block 54 and the recess 52. It further includes the slot 58 and the recess 52 provided
on the base 34, and the engaging block 54 and the neck portion 62 formed on the tube
60. An alternate design could have the clamping device 30 connected to the driving
portion 14, or provides a shaft and a hub to make the clamping device 30 rotate freely
relative to the main member 10. Another alternate design is that the clamping device
30 is fitted to the driving axle 16 or the driving 14 for free rotation.
[0027] It must be pointed out that the embodiments described above are only some preferred
embodiments of the present invention. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts
disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope
of the present invention.
1. A rotary pipe sizing tool for changing a diameter of a pipe (70), comprising:
a main member (10) having a driving portion (14);
a clamping device (30) provided at an end of the driving portion (14) of the main
member (10); and
a rotating mechanism (50) provided between the main member (10) and the clamping device
(30);
wherein the clamping device (30) is free to rotate relative to the main member (10)
through the rotating mechanism (50).
2. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (50) has a
neck portion (62) and a slot (58); the neck portion (62) is provided on the main member
(10), and the slot (58) is provided on the clamping device (30); the neck portion
(62) engages the slot (58) to make the clamping device (30) rotate freely relative
to the main member (10).
3. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 2, further comprising an elastic positioning
set (64) besides the slot (58), wherein the neck portion (62) engages the slot (58),
and the elastic positioning set (64) has an end extending out of the slot (58) to
be abutted against the neck portion (62).
4. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (50) includes
a recess (52) on the clamping device (30) and an engaging block (54) on the main member
(10) to engage the recess (52).
5. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 4, wherein the engaging block (54) is a round
member.
6. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 4, wherein the clamping device (30) is provided
with a bore (56) on a bottom of the recess (52), and the engaging block (54) engages
the recess (52) with a portion passing through the bore (56) to hold the clamping
device (30) on the main member (10).
7. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 1, wherein the main member (10) includes an operating
portion (12), which has a handle (122) and an operating device (124); an angle is
formed between the handle (122) and the driving portion (14), and an angle is formed
between the operating device (124) and the driving portion (14).
8. The rotary pipe sizing tool of claim 1, wherein the clamping device (30) includes
a clamping set (32) and at least a magnetic device (40), both of which are provided
on the base (34), and the clamping set (32) is magnetically attracted by the magnetic
device (40).