TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a heating cooker for heating a container containing
a cooking object.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In the related art, as a heating cooker, a configuration in which a heating coil
which is disposed on a lower side of a top plate on which a container such as a pot
containing a cooking object is mounted and inductively heats the container on the
top plate is provided and which controls an output of the heating coil based on a
detection temperature of a temperature sensor which is disposed on a lower side of
the top plate and detects a temperature of a bottom side of the container on the top
plate is known (see, for example, PTL 1).
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0003] PTL 1: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No.
2012-9199
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] However, since a temperature sensor of a heating cooker described in PTL 1 measures
a temperature on a bottom side of a container, that is, a temperature of a lower side
portion of a cooking object contained in the container, there is a case where the
entirety of the cooking object cannot be preferably cooked by heating.
[0005] For example, in a case where the cooking object is stew or the like and thus the
viscosity thereof is high and the container is a deep-bottom container, an upper side
portion of the cooking object is unlikely to be sufficiently heated. Therefore, when
the heating of the container is controlled based on a detection temperature of a temperature
sensor, that is, the temperature of the lower side portion of the cooking object,
there is a case where the entirety of the cooking object cannot be preferably cooked
by heating. Therefore, for example, there is a possibility that the lower side portion
of the cooking object is scorched.
[0006] The invention provides a heating cooker which can preferably cooks the entirety of
the cooking object by heating, in the heating cooker which heats the container containing
a cooking object from a lower side thereof and controls the heating of the container
based on the detection temperature of the temperature sensor detecting the temperature
of the bottom side of the container.
[0007] According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a heating cooker including
a top plate on which a container containing a cooking object is mounted, and a heater
which is provided in the lower side of the top plate and heats the container mounted
on the top plate. In addition, a camera which is disposed on an upper side of the
top plate and images the top plate from above and a temperature sensor which is disposed
on a lower side of the top plate and detects the temperature of the container mounted
on the top plate, are included. Further, a controller which estimates a state of the
cooking object in an inside of the container based on the captured image of the camera
and the detection temperature of the temperature sensor and controls output of the
heater based on the estimation result, is included.
[0008] With this configuration, the entirety of the cooking object contained in the container
can be preferably cooked by heating, in the heating cooker which heats the container
containing a cooking object from a lower side thereof and controls the heating of
the container based on the detection temperature of the temperature sensor detecting
the temperature of the bottom side of the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a heating cooker according to an exemplary
embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of the heating cooker according
to the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the heating cooker according
to the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating an example of an operation of the heating cooker
according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating another example of the operation of the heating
cooker according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0010] Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an exemplary embodiment of the invention
will be described.
(EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT)
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a heating cooker according to an exemplary
embodiment of the invention. In addition, FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating
a configuration of the heating cooker according to the exemplary embodiment of the
invention. Further, FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the
heating cooker according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention. In the drawings,
an X-axis direction indicates a width direction of the heating cooker, a Y-axis direction
indicates a depth direction thereof, and a Z-axis direction indicates a height direction
thereof.
[0012] As illustrated in FIG. 1, heating cooker 10 has casing 12 and top plate 14 which
is attached to an upper side of casing 12 and on which container C containing cooking
object T such as stew or the like is mounted.
[0013] As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, heating coils 16A to 16C are disposed as heaters
of the heating cooker 10 in a lower side of the top plate 14, that is, in an inside
of the casing 12. Heating coils 16A to 16C inductively heat container C mounted on
top plate 14.
[0014] A plurality of touch keys 18A to 18C for an operation of each of heating coils 16A
to 16C by a user are provided on a portion of top plate 14 on front face 10a side
of heating cooker 10. For example, heating of heating coil 16A is started or stopped
by an operation of corresponding touch key 18A. In addition, the heating level (for
example, four steps) of heating coil 16A can be adjusted by the operation of touch
key 18A.
[0015] In addition, A plurality of output displays 20A to 20C for displaying the output
states (heating levels) of heating coils 16A to 16C are also provided on the portion
of top plate 14 on front face 10a side of heating cooker 10.
[0016] In order to set the heating by heating coils 16A to 16C in detail, setting portion
22 is provided on front face 10a side of heating cooker 10. Setting portion 22 can
be put in and taken out from casing 12 and includes setting key 22a for setting the
heating by heating coils 16A to 16C in detail and setting display 22b for displaying
the setting contents, detailed states of heating coils 16A to 16C, or the like. Setting
portion 22 sets a heating temperature, a heating time, a timer, or the like of heating
coils 16A to 16C.
[0017] In addition, heating cooker 10 includes notifying portion 24 such as a speaker for
notifying the user on front face 10a side of heating cooker 10.
[0018] Further, heating cooker 10 includes a plurality of temperature sensors 26A to 26C
for detecting the temperature of container C mounted on top plate 14 and weight sensor
28 for detecting the weight of container C mounted on top plate 14.
[0019] In a case of the exemplary embodiment, the plurality of temperature sensors 26A to
26C are disposed in the lower side of top plate 14 and are disposed at the center
of each of heating coils 16A to 16C. In other words, for example, temperature sensor
26A is disposed on the upper side of heating coil 16A and detects the temperature
of a bottom side of container C which is inductively heated by heating coil 16A via
top plate 14.
[0020] In a case of the exemplary embodiment, weight sensor 28 detects the weight of a mounting
object on the top plate 14, that is, the sum of the weight of the plurality of containers
C and the weight of the cooking object contained in each of containers C in a case
where there are a plurality of containers C.
[0021] Further, heating cooker 10 is disposed in the upper side of top plate 14, and has
camera 30 for imaging top plate 14 from upper side.
[0022] Camera 30 is a camera capable of capturing a still image, a moving image, an infrared
image, or the like, for example, and images the entirety of top plate 14. Camera 30
is attached to a ceiling or a range hood (not illustrated) or the like positioned
on the upper side of heating cooker 10. For example, camera 30 is attached to the
range hood via a magnet. Alternatively, camera 30 may be attached to an arm (not illustrated)
provided in heating cooker 10.
[0023] In a case of the exemplary embodiment, camera 30 is configured to wirelessly communicate
with controller 50 of heating cooker 10. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 2, camera
30 has antenna 32 and antenna 34 is provided in the inside of casing 12 of heating
cooker 10. In a case of the exemplary embodiment, camera 30 and controller 50 are
connected via router device 36. In other words, camera 30 and controller 50 are connected
to local area network 38 centered around router device 36 so as to enable wireless
communication. In addition, router device 36 is connected to Internet 40.
[0024] Now, the operation of heating cooker 10, that is, the control performed by controller
50 will be described.
[0025] FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of heating cooker 10.
[0026] As illustrated in FIG. 3, controller 50 of heating cooker 10 is configured to receive
signals corresponding to the operation of the user on touch keys 18A to 18C and setting
key 22a of setting portion 22 therefrom. Controller 50 is also configured to receive
signals corresponding to the temperatures detected by temperature sensors 26A to 26C,
respectively. Controller 50 is further configured to receive a signal corresponding
to the weight detected by weight sensor 28. Controller 50 is configured to receive
the captured image (data) captured by camera 30 from camera 30.
[0027] In addition, controller 50 of heating cooker 10 is configured to control heating
coils 16A to 16C, output displays 20A to 20C, setting display 22b, and notifying portion
24.
[0028] For example, controller 50 controls the outputs of heating coils 16A to 16C so that
temperature sensors 26A to 26C continue to detect the heating temperature set by the
user via setting key 22a of setting portion 22. Accordingly, for example, in a case
where fried foods being cooked, the oil contained in container C can be maintained
at a constant temperature.
[0029] In addition, for example, when temperature sensors 26A to 26C detect the boiling
temperature in a case where water is contained in container C (in a case where the
user sets an automatic boiling mode via setting portion 22), controller 50 stops heating
coils 16A to 16C and notifies the user of completion of the boiling via notifying
portion 24.
[0030] Further, controller 50 performs various controls based on the captured image of camera
30.
[0031] Therefore, controller 50 of heating cooker 10 includes image acquiring portion 52
for acquiring a captured image from camera 30, image processor 54 for processing the
acquired image, and cooking object state estimator 56 for estimating a state of the
cooking object in the inside of container C based on the image processing result.
Further, controller 50 includes heating coil controller 58 for controlling heating
coils 16A to 16C based on the estimation result of cooking object state estimator
56, and storage portion 60.
[0032] Image acquiring portion 52 of controller 50 of heating cooker 10 acquires the captured
image captured by camera 30, for example, the captured image showing a state of top
plate 14 on which container C containing cooking object T during cooking by heating
is mounted.
[0033] Image processor 54 performs image processing on the captured image of camera 30 acquired
by image acquiring portion 52. For example, an image of container C mounted on top
plate 14 is trimmed from the captured image showing the entirety of top plate 14 acquired.
In addition, for example, image processor 54 performs processing such as removing
noise from the captured image, adjusting the contrast of the captured image, emphasizing
the edge of the captured image, or the like.
[0034] Based on the captured image of camera 30 after the image processing is performed
by image processor 54, cooking object state estimator 56 estimates a state of cooking
object T contained in the inside of container C based on at least one of the detection
temperature of temperature sensors 26A to 26C and the detection weight of weight sensor
28 in some cases.
[0035] Heating coil controller 58 controls the outputs of heating coils 16A to 16C based
on the signals from touch keys 18A to 18C and setting key 22a or based on the estimation
result of cooking object state estimator 56.
[0036] Storage portion 60 stores a variety of information (data) although details thereof
will be described below.
[0037] Controller 50 of heating cooker 10 described above performs various controls based
on the captured image of camera 30.
[0038] For example, outputs of the heating coils 16A to 16C are controlled based on the
state of the upper side portion of cooking object T captured in the captured image
by camera 30.
[0039] For example, controller 50 estimates whether or not the cooking of cooking object
T by heating is in a completed state and decreases or stops the outputs of heating
coils 16A to 16C, based on tint or boiling state of the upper side portion of cooking
object T captured in the captured image of camera 30. In addition to this, controller
50 notifies the user of the completion of the cooking by heating via notifying portion
24.
[0040] In a case where the completion of cooking of cooking object T by heating is estimated
based on the tint of the upper side portion of cooking object T, for example, the
finished color of cooking object T desired by the user is selected via setting portion
22. The completion cooking by heating is estimated by comparing the finished color
selected by the user with the tint of the upper side portion of cooking object T captured
in the captured image of camera 30.
[0041] In addition, in a case where the completion of cooking of cooking object T by heating
is estimated based on the boiling state of the upper side portion of cooking object
T, a plurality of captured images captured at different timings from each other are
used. In a case where a plurality of captured images captured at different timings
from each other are largely different from each other, generation of the boiling is
estimated in the upper side portion of cooking object T, that is, the completion of
cooking by heating is estimated.
[0042] In addition, for example, controller 50 determines whether or not a lid is disposed
on container C based on the captured image of camera 30, and controls the output of
heating coils 16A to 16C according to the presence or absence of the lid. For example,
controller 50 determines that the lid is removed from container C by the user, based
on a plurality of captured images captured at different timings from each other by
camera 30. Based on the determination, the outputs of heating coils 16A to 16C are
increased compared to the output before the lid is removed. Accordingly, cooking object
T contained in container C after the lid is removed can be maintained at the temperature
before the lid is removed.
[0043] In addition, controller 50 performs various controls based on the captured image
of camera 30 and the detection temperature of temperature sensors 26A to 26C.
[0044] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of an operation of heating
cooker 10 based on a captured image of camera 30. In particular, the flow illustrated
in FIG. 4 is a flow of control of the heating coil which is suitable when cooking
object T has a high viscosity, in particular, when curry, stew or the like is cooked
by heating, for example. The control of the flow illustrated in FIG. 4 is continued
while cooking object T in the inside of the container C is cooked by heating. In addition,
here, an example using heating coil 16A will be described.
[0045] As illustrated in FIG. 4, first, cooking object state estimator 56 of controller
50 of heating cooker 10 calculates the temperature of the upper side portion of cooking
object T contained in container C, based on the captured image of camera 30 (Step
S100). For example, camera 30 captures an infrared image and calculates the temperature
of the upper side portion of cooking object T based on the infrared image.
[0046] Next, controller 50 of heating cooker 10 acquires the detection temperature of temperature
sensor 26A (step S110). In other words, the temperature of the lower side portion
of cooking object T detected by temperature sensor 26A is acquired.
[0047] Next, cooking object state estimator 56 of controller 50 of heating cooker 10 calculates
difference in temperature between the temperature of the upper side portion of cooking
object T calculated in step S100 and the temperature of the lower side portion of
the cooking object T acquired in step S110 (Step S120).
[0048] Next, cooking object state estimator 56 of controller 50 of heating cooker 10 determines
whether or not difference in temperature between the upper side portion and the lower
side portion of cooking object T calculated in step S120 is higher than a predetermined
difference in temperature (step S130).
[0049] In a case where the difference in temperature in step S130 is larger than the predetermined
difference in temperature, cooking object state estimator 56 estimates that there
is a possibility that cooking object T is scorched at the bottom of the container
C. Based on the estimation result, heating coil controller 58 of controller 50 controls
heating coil 16A so as to decrease the output in order to suppress scorching of cooking
object T (step S140). The process returns to step S100.
[0050] On the other hand, in a case where the difference in temperature is smaller than
the predetermined difference in temperature in step S130, cooking object state estimator
56 estimates that the possibility that cooking object T is scorched at the bottom
of container C is low. Based on the estimation result, heating coil controller 58
controls heating coil 16A so as to output with the set value (step S150). The process
returns to step S100. The "setting value" referred here is a value corresponding to
the output level determined by the user via touch key 18A, or a value set by the user
via setting key 22a.
[0051] According to the control illustrated in FIG. 4 and described above, the entirety
of cooking object T in the inside of container C can be preferably heated while scorching
being suppressed.
[0052] Specifically, in a case where container C containing cooking object T having high
viscosity such as curry and stew particularly has a deep depth, the upper side portion
thereof is unlikely to be heated sufficiently. Therefore, when the user stops the
heating by the heating coil 16A after the upper side portion of the cooking object
T is sufficiently heated, that is, after the upper side portion has sufficiently boiled,
there is a possibility that the lower side portion of cooking object T is already
scorched at this time.
[0053] As a countermeasure against this, as in the flow illustrated in FIG. 4, during the
cooking of cooking object T by heating, while the difference in temperature between
the upper side portion and the lower side portion of cooking object T is larger than
the predetermined difference in temperature, the output of heating coil 16A is decreased.
Accordingly, scorching of the lower side portion of cooking object T can be suppressed.
In addition, the upper side portion of cooking object T is heated by the heat of the
lower side portion moving to the upper side portion thereof. Therefore, when the user
determines that the cooking by heating is completed by looking at the upper side portion
of cooking object T and then heating of heating coil 16A is stopped, the entirety
of cooking object T in the inside of container C is preferably heated.
[0054] In order to further suppress generation of scorching, in a state where the difference
in temperature between the upper side portion and the lower side portion of cooking
object T is larger than the predetermined difference in temperature and thus there
is a possibility that scorching may generate, the state may be notified to the user
via notifying portion 24. For example, it is notified to the user via notifying portion
24 that there is a possibility of scorching. Alternatively, in order to suppress the
generation of scorching, notifying portion 24 notifies the user so as to stir cooking
object T.
[0055] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of another example of the operation of
heating cooker 10 based on the captured image of camera 30. In particular, the flow
illustrated in FIG. 5 is a control flow of a heating coil which is suitable when cooking
object T such as grilled fish, steak, or the like has a front surface and a back surface
and is turned upside down during cooking thereof by heating by the user. In addition,
here, an example using the heating coil 16A will be described.
[0056] First, as illustrated in FIG. 5, cooking object state estimator 56 of controller
50 of heating cooker 10 calculates the cumulative amount of heat (heating amount)
added to cooking object T from the start of heating (step S200).
[0057] In order to calculate the heating amount to cooking object T, cooking object state
estimator 56 specifies the type and size of cooking object T based on the image of
cooking object T captured in the captured image of camera 30, that is, specific heat
and mass of cooking object T are specified. Therefore, data of specific heat and density
is stored in storage portion 60 of controller 50 in advance for each type of cooking
object T to be cooked by heating by using heating cooker 10.
[0058] In addition, cooking object state estimator 56 calculates change in temperature of
the upper side portion of cooking object T and calculates change in temperature of
the lower side portion of cooking object T (that is, the change in detecting temperature
of the temperature sensor 26A), based on the captured image of the camera 30.
[0059] Cooking object state estimator 56 calculates the heating amount to cooking object
T using the specific heat and mass of the specified cooking object T and the calculated
change in the temperature between the upper portion and the lower portion of cooking
object T.
[0060] In a case of cooking object T such as a fish of which three-dimensional shape is
determined to a certain extent, mass thereof can be specified based on a two-dimensional
image captured in the captured image of camera 30. In a case of cooking object T such
as a steak of which the thickness (size in the height direction) is not defined, thickness
thereof can be specified based on the time from the start of heating until the temperature
of the upper portion starts to be changed. The mass of cooking object T can be specified
based on the specified thickness and the two-dimensional image captured in the captured
image of camera 30.
[0061] Next, storage portion 60 stores the heating amount to cooking object T calculated
in step S200 (step S210).
[0062] Subsequently, cooking object state estimator 56 determines whether or not cooking
object T is reversed upside down by being turned over by the user based on the plurality
of captured images captured by camera 30 at different timings from each other (step
S220).
[0063] In a case of fish or steak, the user confirms a baking state on the back surface
(the surface in contact with container C). In a case where the baking condition on
the back side is desired, the user next turns over cooking object T, that is, reverses
cooking object T upside down in order to bake the next surface. The reversal of cooking
object T performed at this arbitrary timing is detected in step S220.
[0064] When reversal of cooking object T is detected in step S220, the process proceeds
to step S230, or otherwise, the process returns to step S200.
[0065] When reversal of cooking object T is detected, cooking object state estimator 56
calculates the heating amount to cooking object T as in step S200 (step S230). However,
here, the heating amount for cooking object T after cooking object T is reversed upside
down is calculated.
[0066] Next, cooking object state estimator 56 compares the heating amount to cooking object
T after cooking object T is reversed upside down and the heating amount before the
cooking object T is reversed (that is, stored in step S210) and then determines whether
or not the heating amounts substantially agree with each other (step S240). For example,
it is determined whether or not the heating amount after cooking object T is reversed
is 0.8 to 1.0 times the heating amount before cooking object T is reversed. In other
words, the heating amount for desirably baking the back surface of cooking object
T substantially agrees with the heating amount for desirably baking the front surface
of cooking object T, and as a result thereof it is determined whether or not both
surfaces of the cooking object T is desirably baked.
[0067] In a case where the heating amount before the cooking object T is reversed and the
heating amount after cooking object T is reversed substantially agree with each other,
the process proceeds to step S250, or otherwise, the process returns to step S230.
[0068] In a case where the heating amount before cooking object T is reversed substantially
agrees with the heating amount after the cooking object T is reversed, heating coil
controller 58 stops heating coil 16A (that is, decreases the output) and cooking of
cooking object T by heating is completed (step S250).
[0069] Controller 50 notifies of the completion of the cooking of the cooking object T by
heating via the notifying portion 24 (step S260).
[0070] According to the control illustrated in FIG. 5 and described above, the entirety
of cooking object T can be preferably heated while scorching is suppressed, in particular,
the front surface and the back surfaces of cooking object T can be desirably and approximately
equally baked.
[0071] Further, captured image of the camera 30 can be used for various purposes.
[0072] For example, cooking object T of which cooking by heating is completed, that is,
a finished product of cooking object T may be captured by camera 30 and the captured
image may be stored in storage portion 60 of controller 50 of heating cooker 10.
[0073] Accordingly, the cooking history of the user can be managed by using the image of
the finished product of cooking object T. In addition, in a case of the exemplary
embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1, since controller 50 of heating cooker 10 is
incorporated in local area network 38 centered around router device 36 connected to
Internet 40, the image of the finished product of cooking object T stored in storage
portion 60 can be used for various purposes. For example, the image can be posted
on the website.
[0074] In addition, for example, calorie or nutrient components of a finished dish is estimated
and thus the estimation result may be preserved by the type of the dish being specified
based on the captured image of camera 30 captured the finished dish or a dish during
cooking and the weight of the specified dish being detected by the weight sensor.
By referring to the stored calorie or nutritional information, the user can consider
a dish menu which takes into account the health, and as a result, the user can have
a healthy eating habit.
[0075] Further, for example, controller 50 of heating cooker 10 may record the process up
to the completion of cooking object T based on the captured image of camera 30.
[0076] For example, controller 50 specifies the type of a plurality of food materials that
the user has input into the inside of container C based on the captured image (captured
moving image) of camera 30. In addition, the weight of each food material is specified
based on the detection weight of weight sensor 28. At the same time, controller 50
acquires the change in the detection temperature of temperature sensors 26A to 26C,
that is, acquires the history of operations (high-heat operation, medium-heat operation,
low-heat operation) on heating cooker 10 by the user.
[0077] Accordingly, information on the cooking process of the user until cooking is completed
can be acquired. In other words, controller 50 can acquire recipes of the user. The
acquired recipes of the user are stored in storage portion 60.
[0078] The recipes of the user stored in storage portion 60 of controller 50 of heating
cooker 10 can be used for various purposes.
[0079] For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, heating cooker 10 can transmit recipe information
(data) to portable terminal 42 of the user which is connected to local area network
38 centered around router device 36. Accordingly, the user can reproduce the same
cooking as the cooking indicated by the recipe data while referring to the recipe
data transmitted to portable terminal 42.
[0080] In addition, the heating cooker according to the exemplary embodiment can compare
the recipe information of the user with the ideal recipe information, and can advise
the user on the ideal cooking method based on the comparison result. For example,
controller 50 of heating cooker 10 acquires ideal recipe information regarding health,
for example, via Internet 40, and compares the recipe information with the recipe
information of the user. Based on the comparison result, for example, information
on the type of food material to be decreased and appropriate weight thereof is transmitted
to portable terminal 42 of the user via local area network 38. Accordingly, the user
can create healthy dishes when performing the same cooking again. Based on recipe
information of a plurality of users stored in storage portion 60, a deviation of nutrition
may be examined and a recipe for improving the deviation may be provided to the user.
[0081] Further, for example, the dish which is arranged on a plate may be captured by camera
30. In addition, when the user arranges the dishes on the plate, the dish may be specified
based on the captured image of camera 30 and the position on the plate on which the
food material included in the dish should be mounted may be notified by the notifying
portion 24. Accordingly, the cooked food material (dish) can be arranged to have a
good appearance. In addition, the mounting position of the food material before cooking
may be notified by the notifying portion 24 without being limited to the food material
after cooking. For example, in a case of pizza, in order to improve appearance thereof
after completion of cooking, the preferred position on dough of the food material
to be topped to the dough before cooking may be notified by notifying portion 24.
[0082] When dish arranged on a plate is captured, the position of the top plate 14 which
is well captured by the camera 30 may be indicated to the user. For example, a portion
of the top plate 14 which is well captured by the camera 30 emits light. The light
emission is performed by irradiating light from an LED disposed on a lower side of
the portion of the top plate 14.
[0083] Here, if description of the camera 30 is supplemented, in a case of the exemplary
embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2, camera 30 and controller 50 are connected via
local area network 38 centered around router device 36. Therefore, the distance between
camera 30 and top plate 14 of heating cooker 10 can be adjusted. Therefore, it is
possible to install heating cooker 10 in various residences in which, the heights
of the range hoods to which camera 30 is attached are different from each other, for
example.
[0084] However, in this case, it is necessary to measure the distance between camera 30
and top plate 14. Therefore, a calibration mark of a predetermined size is drawn on
top plate 14. By comparing the actual size of the calibration mark with the size of
the image of the calibration mark captured in the captured image of the camera 30,
the distance between camera 30 and top plate 14 can be calculated. By using the calculated
distance, controller 50 can calculate the temperature of the upper side portion of
cooking object T and the size of cooking object T with high accuracy, based on the
captured image of camera 30. In addition, the type of cooking object T can be specified
with high accuracy.
[0085] According to heating cooker 10 of the exemplary embodiment as described above, the
entirety of cooking object T can be preferably heated.
[0086] Although the invention has been described with reference to the above exemplary embodiment,
the invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiment.
[0087] For example, in a case of the above exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG.
1, although heating cooker 10 has one camera 30, the number of camera of the heating
cooker according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention is not limited to one.
For example, a camera may be disposed on the upper side of each of the plurality of
heating coils.
[0088] In addition, in a case of the exemplary embodiment described above, as illustrated
in FIG. 2, although camera 30 and controller 50 of heating cooker 10 are wirelessly
connected via local area network 38, it is not limited to this. At least one of camera
30 and controller 50 may be wired to local area network 38. In addition, camera 30
may be wirelessly connected or wired directly to controller 50 of heating cooker 10.
[0089] Further, in a case of the exemplary embodiment described above, as illustrated in
FIG. 1, although heating cooker 10 includes three heating coils 16A to 16C, the number
of the heating coil of heating cooker 10 according to the exemplary embodiment of
the invention is not limited to this. There may be one heating coil or three or more
heating coils.
[0090] With respect to the number of heating coil, there is a multi-coil type of heating
cooker in which a number of heating coils are arranged in a matrix shape on the lower
side of the top plate. For example, there is a multi-coil type heating cooker in which
56 small heating coils are arranged in 7 rows and 8 columns. In a case of such a multi-coil
type heating cooker, the container can be disposed on an arbitrary position of the
top plate. The container disposed on the arbitrary position is inductively heated
by at least one heating coil existing in the lower side thereof.
[0091] At this time, there may be also a heating coil which is entirely positioned in the
lower side of the container and there may be also a heating coil which is partially
positioned in the lower side of the container. In this case, the induction heating
of the container by the heating coil which is partially positioned in the lower side
of the container is inefficient. Rather than using such a heating coil, it is more
efficient to increase the output of the heating coil which is entirely positioned
in the lower side of the container.
[0092] Based on the captured image of the camera 30, the size of the container mounted on
the top plate and the mounting position thereof are specified with high accuracy.
Based on the specified size and position of the container, the overlapping amount
between each heating coil and container with each other is calculated, and the heating
coil of which the overlapping amount exceeds a predetermined value is specified. The
container is inductively heated by using the specified heating coil.
[0093] Furthermore, in a case of the exemplary embodiment described above, difference between
the upper temperature and the lower temperature is calculated based on the temperature
of the upper side portion of the cooking object T calculated based on the captured
image of the camera 30 and the temperature of the lower side portion of the cooking
object T detected by the temperature sensors 26A to 26C and a state where there is
a possibility that the cooking object T is scorched is estimated based on the calculated
difference between the upper temperature and lower temperature. In addition, based
on the change in temperature of the upper side portion and the change in temperature
of the lower side portion of cooking object T, the heating amount to cooking object
T is estimated. However, in the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the state of
the cooking object estimated based on the captured image of the camera and the detection
temperature of the temperature sensor is not limited thereto.
[0094] For example, in a case where the cooking object is substantially liquid such as soup,
a state in which the entirety of the cooking object is preferably uniformly heated
can be estimated by the difference between the upper temperature and lower temperature
being substantially zero. In addition, the same cooking object can be cooked by heating
to the same state again, by the heating amount to the cooking object being stored.
Further, based on the change in the upper side portion of the cooking object detected
based on the captured image of the camera and the temperature of the lower side portion
detected by the temperature sensor, the boiling state of the cooking object can be
estimated. Accordingly, based on the captured image of the camera which captures the
upper side portion of the cooking object and the detection temperature of the temperature
sensor which detects the temperature of the lower side portion of the cooking object,
various states of the cooking object can be estimated compared with a case where the
temperature sensor is only used.
[0095] As described above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a
top plate on which a container containing a cooking object is mounted, a heater which
is provided in a lower side of the top plate and heats the container which is mounted
on the top plate, and a camera which is disposed on an upper side of the top plate
and images the top plate from above. In addition, there is provided a temperature
sensor which is disposed on the lower side of the top plate and detects a temperature
of the container which is mounted on the top plate and a controller which estimates
a state of the cooking object in the inside of the container based on a captured image
of the camera and the detection temperature of the temperature sensor and controls
output of the heaters based on the estimation result.
[0096] With the configuration, the entirety of the cooking object contained in the container
can be preferably cooked by heating.
[0097] In addition, the controller may be configured to calculate a temperature of the upper
side portion of the cooking object based on the captured image of the camera, and
may be configured to estimate a state of the cooking object in the inside of the container
based on the difference between the upper temperature and the lower temperature which
is difference in temperature between the calculated temperature of the upper side
portion of the cooking object and the detection temperature of the temperature sensor.
[0098] Further, the controller may be configured to estimate that there is a possibility
that the cooking object is in a state where the lower side portion thereof is scorched
and then decrease an output of the heater, when the calculated difference between
the upper temperature and the lower temperature is greater than a predetermined difference
in temperature. Accordingly, the entirety of the cooking object can be preferably
cooked by heating while the generation of scorching is suppressed.
[0099] In addition, the controller may be configured to calculate a temperature of the upper
side portion of the cooking object based on the captured image of the camera, and
may be configured to estimate a heating amount to the cooking object in the inside
of the container based on the change in calculated temperature of the upper side portion
of the cooking object and change in the detection temperature of the temperature sensor.
[0100] Further, the controller may be configured to detect that the cooking object is reversed
upside down by being turned over by the user based on the captured image of the camera,
and may be configured to decrease the output of the heating section when the heating
amount to the cooking object after the upside down of the cooking object is detected
substantially agrees with the heating amount to the cooking object before the upside
down of the cooking object is detected.
[0101] Accordingly, both surfaces of the cooking object can be baked as desired.
[0102] The heating cooker may have a notifying portion for notifying the user of the state
of the cooking object estimated by the controller. Thus, the user can know the state
of the cooking object.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0103] The invention is applicable to any heating cooker which heats a container containing
the cooking object.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0104]
- 10
- heating cooker
- 14
- top plate
- 16A
- heater (heating coil)
- 16B
- heater (heating coil)
- 16C
- heater (heating coil)
- 26A
- temperature sensor
- 26B
- temperature sensor
- 26C
- temperature sensor
- 30
- camera
- 50
- controller
- C
- container
- T
- cooking object