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(11) | EP 3 348 771 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | WINDOW VENTILATION SYSTEM AND WINDOW |
| (57) A window comprising a frame; a sash (2) mounted in the frame; a ventilation module
(20) attached to or abutting with an outer peripheral surface of the sash and defining
at least one ventilation passage through the window; and a ventilation flap (30) pivotally
connected to the ventilation module (20).
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[0001] The present invention is directed towards windows incorporating ventilation passages and in particular roof windows having a ventilation passage that can be opened/closed.
[0002] Known windows and roof windows comprise a frame with a sash pivotally or fixedly mounted therein. The sash has a top member, bottom member, and two side members defining an opening for receiving a window pane. The sash is commonly provided with a ventilation passage extending between the exterior and interior to provide a route for ventilation even if the window is closed. For example, in the roof window disclosed in the prior art, the ventilation passage is incorporated into the window sash and closable with a ventilation flap. A problem with this arrangement is that the location of the ventilation passage in the sash restricts the space available for the window pane. As a result, the total light admitting area for the window is reduced.
[0003] There have been attempts to overcome this problem by replacing the ventilation passage in the sash with a separate module that provides the ventilation passage. In this system, a top sash module with a generally rectangular construction connects or abuts with the outer surface of the sash. A ventilation flap for closing the ventilation passage in the top sash module is provided in pivot connection with the sash. It has been found that the top sash module increases the space available for the window pane, and therefore increases the amount of light admitting area. However, the pivot connection between the ventilation flap and the sash complicates the manufacturing process as it requires extra work on the sash to provide the pivot connection. In particular, the typical arrangement will require the routering out of one or more cavities in the top member of the sash for receiving the pivot joints attached to the ventilation flap. This routering operation will have to be performed as a step during the window manufacturing process. The pivot connection of the ventilation flap to the sash can also decrease the visual attractiveness of the roof window as the pivot connection can be visible on the interior side of the sash from the room.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate the problems associated with the pivot connection between the ventilation flap and sash in existing windows.
[0005] Accordingly, the present invention provides a window ventilation system adaptable to be attached to or abutting with an outer peripheral surface of a window sash, the window ventilation system comprising: a ventilation module defining at least one ventilation passage through the window; and a ventilation flap pivotally coupled to the ventilation module.
[0006] Advantageously, the ventilation flap is in pivot connection with the ventilation module rather than the sash. In this way modification to the sash is avoided and the manufacturing process is simplified. The pivot connection between the ventilation flap and the ventilation module is also less visible than one between the ventilation flap and sash, increasing the aesthetic appeal of the window.
[0008] Preferably, the window ventilation system being adaptable to be attached to or abutting with one or more of a top outer peripheral surface of the window sash, a bottom outer peripheral surface of the window sash, and a side outer peripheral surface of the window sash. By outer peripheral surface of the window sash we me that surface of the sash which is opposed to an interior surface of the frame when the sash is closed. The outer peripheral surface of the window sash is the surface opposite the surface housing the glass window panes.
[0011] Ideally, the ventilation flap being adaptable to move between an open and a closed position about the pivotal coupling, the closed position closing the ventilation passage.
[0012] Preferably, the window ventilation system has a hinge for pivotally coupling the ventilation module and the ventilation flap together.
[0013] Ideally, the window ventilation system has a hinge for directly pivotally coupling the ventilation module and the ventilation flap together.
[0014] Preferably, the ventilation module being provided with at least one coupling member adaptable to pivotally engage with at least one complementary coupling member provided on a corresponding location of the ventilation flap.
[0015] Ideally, the cooperating coupling members, most preferably are male and female cooperating coupling members.
[0017] Preferably, the at least one coupling member comprising a part cylindrical formation that projects outwardly from the ventilation module via a connecting member.
[0018] Ideally, the at least one complementary coupling member is in the form of a substantially elongate channel section.
[0019] Preferably, the at least one complementary coupling member is in the form of a substantially elongate channel section recessed into the ventilation flap.
[0020] Alternatively in another embodiment, the at least one coupling member comprises a part cylindrical formation that projects outwardly from the ventilation flap via a connecting member, and the at least one complimentary coupling member is in the form of an elongate channel section in or on the ventilation module.
[0021] Ideally, the at least one complementary coupling member is in the form of a substantially C-shaped elongate channel section.
[0022] Preferably, the at least one complementary coupling member is in the form of a substantially cylindrical shaped elongate channel section.
[0023] Preferably, the at least one complementary coupling member is in the form of a substantially cylindrically shaped elongate channel section recessed into the ventilation flap.
[0024] Alternatively in the other embodiment, the at least one coupling member comprises a part cylindrical formation that projects outwardly from the ventilation flap via a connecting member, and the at least one complimentary coupling member is in the form of a substantially cylindrically shaped elongate channel section in or on the ventilation module.
[0025] Ideally in the first or second embodiment, the at least one coupling member and/or complementary coupling member extend continuously or discontinuously along a length of the window ventilation system.
[0026] Preferably in the first or second embodiment, the at least one coupling member and/or complementary coupling member extend continuously or discontinuously along the entire length of the window ventilation system.
[0027] Ideally in this first or second embodiment, the at least one coupling member being integral with the ventilation module or ventilation flap.
[0028] Preferably in the first or second embodiment, the at least one coupling member and the ventilation module or ventilation flap are a unitary structure.
[0029] Ideally in this first or second embodiment, the at least one complementary coupling member being integral with the ventilation module or ventilation flap.
[0030] Preferably in the first or second embodiment, the at least one complementary coupling member and the ventilation module or ventilation flap are a unitary structure.
[0031] Advantageously, having a unitary structure simplifies the manufacturing process as the coupling member and the ventilation module or ventilation flap can be formed in a manufacturing process such as casting or moulding as a single unitary component. This means no post manufacturing assembly of these parts is required. The window ventilation system can be assembled by pressing the part cylindrical formation into the cylindrical shaped elongate channel section.
[0032] Preferably, the ventilation module and/or the ventilation flap being of a moulded construction.
[0033] Ideally, the ventilation module and/or the ventilation flap being injection moulded from a plastic material.
[0034] Preferably, the ventilation flap being adaptable to move about the pivot joint between an open and a closed position, the closed position closing the ventilation passage.
[0035] Ideally, the ventilation module comprises a downwardly depending skirt extending below the outer peripheral surface of the sash and resting against the room facing surface of the sash of the roof window. Advantageously, this securely locates the module in position on the sash top member.
[0036] Ideally, the ventilation module comprises a hollow body with a frame support for supporting a front panel and a canopy shaped skirt depending backwards and downwards from the front panel.
[0038] Preferably, the support frame comprises a plurality of feet spaced apart longitudinally along the length of the ventilation module for supporting the ventilation module on the outer peripheral surface of the window sash.
[0039] Ideally, the base of the feet define a virtual plane for mounting the ventilation module on the outer peripheral surface of the window sash.
[0040] Ideally, the feet extend rearwards from the front panel and downwards from the canopy shaped skirt.
[0042] Ideally, the front panel extends beyond the base of the feet creating a downwardly depending skirt part of the front panel.
[0043] Ideally, the downwardly depending skirt of the ventilation module/front panel carries at least one coupling member of the pivotal coupling.
[0044] Preferably the downwardly depending skirt carries a part cylindrical formation that projects outwardly from the ventilation module via a connecting member.
[0045] Preferably, the intersection between the base of the feet and the front panel define a locating corner which is locatable on the edge portion of the sash between the outer peripheral surface of the sash and room facing surface of the sash of the roof window.
[0047] Ideally, the quadrant shaped feet comprise a pair of spaced apart quadrant plates extending rearwards from the front panel and downwards from the canopy shaped skirt.
[0049] Ideally, the ventilation module has means/through bores for receiving fastening means for fastening the module to the sash.
[0051] Ideally, the ventilation module comprising the front panel for facing the ventilation flap when the ventilation flap is in the closed position.
[0053] Preferably, the front panel having at least one vent hole defining the at least one ventilation passage
[0056] Ideally, the ventilation module comprising the feet adaptable to be attached to or abutting with the outer peripheral surface of the window sash.
[0061] Preferably, the ventilation flap is constructed from metal, preferably aluminium, wood, plastic or polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
[0066] Ideally, the base section comprising at least one strut extending from the front face to the back face.
[0068] Ideally, the handle section being connected to the base section by at least one fin extending from the back face of the base section.
[0070] Ideally, the ventilation flap further comprising a sealing section attached to the front face, the sealing section adaptable to seal the at least one ventilation passage when the ventilation flap is in the closed position.
[0071] Preferably, the ventilation flap being pivotally connected to a locking mechanism on the window sash.
[0072] Ideally, the ventilation flap being pivotally connected to the locking mechanism at a connection member extending outwardly from the ventilation flap.
[0073] Accordingly, the present invention provides a window comprising a frame; a sash mounted in the frame; a ventilation module attached to or abutting with an outer peripheral surface of the sash and defining at least one ventilation passage through the window; and a ventilation flap pivotally connected to the ventilation module.
[0076] Ideally, the sash is pivotally connected to the frame at one or more of the top of the frame, middle of the frame, or bottom of the frame.
[0078] Ideally, the sash having a top sash member, bottom sash member, and a pair of side sash members, the top sash member, bottom sash member and side sash members defining an opening adaptable to receive a window pane.
[0080] Ideally, the ventilation module being attached to or abutting with the outer peripheral surface of at least one of the top sash member, bottom sash member, and side sash members.
[0081] Preferably, the sash being constructed from one of wood, plastic, or polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
[0082] Ideally, the frame being constructed from one of wood, plastic, or polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
[0083] Ideally, the ventilation flap is adaptable to move between an open and a closed position, the closed position closing the ventilation passage.
[0084] Accordingly, the present invention providing a method for constructing a window with a ventilation system adaptable to be attached to or abutting with an outer peripheral surface of a window sash, the method comprising: forming a ventilation module defining at least one ventilation passage; and pivotally connecting a ventilation flap to the ventilation module.
[0085] Preferably, forming the ventilation module comprises forming the ventilation module with at least one coupling member adaptable to engage with at least one complementary coupling member provided on the ventilation flap.
[0087] Ideally, forming the ventilation module comprises moulding a plastic material to form the ventilation module.
[0088] Preferably, forming the ventilation module comprises injection moulding a plastic material to form the ventilation module.
[0089] Ideally, connecting the ventilation flap to the ventilation module comprises connecting the at least one complementary joint member provided on the ventilation flap to the at least one joint member of the ventilation module.
[0090] Preferably, the method further comprises attaching or abutting the window ventilation system with the outer peripheral surface of the window sash.
[0091] Ideally, the method further comprises pivotally connecting the ventilation flap to a locking mechanism on the window sash.
[0092] The skilled man will appreciate that all preferred or optional features of the invention described with reference to only some aspects or embodiments of the invention may be applied to all aspects of the invention.
[0093] It will be appreciated that optional features applicable to one aspect of the invention can be used in any combination, and in any number. Moreover, they can also be used with any of the other aspects of the invention in any combination and in any number. This includes, but is not limited to, the dependent claims from any claim being used as dependent claims for any other claim in the claims of this application.
[0094] The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which shows by way of example only one embodiment of an apparatus in accordance with the invention.
Figure 1 is a cut-a-way perspective view of a window ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the window ventilation system in Figure 1.
Figure 3 is an underside view of a ventilation module according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a window ventilation system attached to or abutting with a window sash with the ventilation flap closed.
Figure 5 is the same view as Figure 4 but with the ventilation flap open.
Figure 6 is a detailed view of a window ventilation system according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a underside perspective view of the window ventilation system in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is an end view of the ventilation module;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the ventilation module;
Figure 10 is a perspective view of the ventilation flap;
Figure11 is an end view of the ventilation flap.
[0095] In the drawings, there is shown a window ventilation system indicated generally by the reference numeral 1 for providing ventilation to a building in which a window is mounted. The window ventilation system 1 has a ventilation module 20 defining nine ventilation passages in Figures 1 to 7 and seven ventilation passages in Figures 8 and 9, and a ventilation flap 30 pivotally connected to the window ventilation module 20. The ventilation flap 30 is directly pivotally connected to the window ventilation module 20 via a hinge. The ventilation flap 30 moves between a closed position (Figure 4) and an open position (Figure 5) where in the closed position, the ventilation passages 21 are closed. The window ventilation system 1 attaches to or abuts with an outer peripheral surface of a window sash 2. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the window ventilation system 1 can be attached to or abutting with a top peripheral surface 2a of the window sash 2. Equally, the window ventilation system 1 could be attached to an outer side peripheral surface 2b, 2c, a bottom peripheral surface (not shown), or a combination thereof. The window sash 2 is fixed or pivotally mounted in a window frame (not shown) in a known manner. For pivotally mounted sashes, the pivot connection can be at the top, middle or bottom of the window frame.
[0096] Advantageously, the ventilation flap 30 is in pivot connection with the ventilation module 20 rather than in pivot connection with the sash 2. In this way modification to the sash 2 is avoided and the manufacturing process is simplified. The direct pivot connection between the ventilation flap 30 and the ventilation module 20 is also less visible than one between the ventilation flap and sash, increasing the aesthetic appeal of the window.
[0097] The window ventilation system 1 has a hinge for pivotally coupling the ventilation module 20 and the ventilation flap 30 together. The ventilation module 20 has a joint member 22 which engages with a complementary joint member 31 provided on the ventilation flap 30, see especially Figures 10 and 11. The joint member 22 comprises a substantially cylindrical elongate formation that projects outwardly from a downwardly depending skirt 51 of the ventilation module 20 via a connecting member 41 see Figure 8, and the complementary joint member 31 is in the form of a substantially cylindrical shaped channel section 42 see Figure 10 and 11. The joint member 22 is integral with the ventilation module 20 and forms a unitary structure. In the arrangement shown in the Figures, one joint member 22 is provided which extends continuously along the length of the ventilation module 20. In another arrangement, two joint members 22 are provided spaced apart and at opposite ends of the ventilation module 20. Of course, any other number, arrangement, size and/or shape of joint member 22 and complementary joint member 31 are envisioned. For example, it can be appreciated that the complementary joint member 31 can have a substantially cylindrical elongate formation and the joint member 22 can have a substantially cylindrical shaped channel section. In this arrangement, the complementary joint member 31 can be integral with the ventilation flap 30 to form a unitary structure. In addition, it can be appreciated that the joint member 22 and/or complementary joint member 31 can extend continuously or discontinuously along a part of the length or the majority of the length of the window ventilation system 1.
[0098] The ventilation module 20 has a front panel 23 having seven or nine vent holes 21 of differing sizes which define the ventilation passages, a pair of side panels 26 connected to and extending backwards from the front panel 23, a top panel 24 connected to and extending backwards from the front panel 23, and six feet 25. The front panel 23 faces the ventilation flap 30 when the ventilation flap 30 is in the closed position and has a generally planar profile. The top panel 24 and pair of side panels 26 have a generally undulating profile. The feet 25 extends downwardly from the top panel 24 and attaches or abuts with the outer peripheral surface of the window sash. As shown in Figure 3, the window ventilation module 20 has six feet/stands 25 spaced apart along the length of the ventilation module 20. The stands 25 have a base with a generally U-shaped cross-section and curve outwards from the top panel 24 to the base. Of course, other numbers, arrangements and/or shapes of stands 25 are envisioned. For example, the stands 25 can have a base with a circular cross-section and taper outwards from the top panel 24.
[0099] As shown in Figures 1, 10 and 11 at least the ventilation flap 30 has a base section 32 with a ventilation module facing front face 33 and a back face 34, and a handle section 36 connected to the base section 32 by three fins 37. The front face 33 is generally planar and the back face 34 is generally arcuate, although other arrangements are envisioned. The base section 32 is generally hollow with at least one strut 35 extending from the front face 33 to the back face 34 to provide structural support. A sealing section 38 is attached to the front face 34 for sealing the at least one ventilation passage (by covering the vent holes 21) when the ventilation flap 30 is in the closed position. The ventilation flap 30 further comprises a pivotal coupling joint 39 extending outwardly and adaptable to pivotally connect with a locking mechanism 3 (Figure 5) of the window sash 2.
[0100] The ventilation module 20 is constructed from plastic or polyurethane, and is of a moulded construction. In one exemplary arrangement, the ventilation module 20 is injection moulded from a plastic material. The ventilation flap 30 is constructed from metal, such as aluminium, wood, plastic or polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
[0101] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the window sash 2 has a top sash member 2a, side sash members 2b, 2c and bottom sash member (not shown). The top sash member 2a, side sash members 2b, 2c and bottom sash member define an opening O adapted to receive a window pane. The window sash 2 is mounted in a frame installed in a building. The window sash 2 can be moveable relative to the frame such as by a pivot connection in the conventional manner. The pivot location can be located at the top, middle, or bottom of the frame. Alternatively, the sash 2 can be fixed relative to the frame. The window sash 2 comprises a locking mechanism 3. The ventilation flap 30 is pivotally connected to the locking mechanism 3 at a pivotal coupling joint 39 extending outwardly from the ventilation flap 30. The sash 2 and frame are constructed from one of wood, plastic, or polyurethane, or a combination thereof. As shown in Figure 8 the perimeter of the ventilation passages 21 have a protruding rim 43 protruding slightly out from the main planar surface of the front panel 23.
[0103] The window ventilation system 1 is constructed by forming the ventilation module 20, and pivotally connecting the ventilation flap 30 to the ventilation module 20.
[0104] The step of forming the ventilation module 20 involves forming the ventilation module 20 with at least one joint member 22 adaptable to engage with at least one complementary joint member 31 provided on the ventilation flap 30. The ventilation module 20 and the joint member 21 can form a unitary structure, and can be formed by moulding/injection moulding a plastic material.
[0105] The step of connecting the ventilation flap 30 to the ventilation module 20 involves connecting the at least one complementary joint member 31 provided on the ventilation flap 30 to the at least one joint member 22 of the ventilation module 20.
[0106] A further step in the construction process is to pivotally connect the ventilation flap 30 to a locking mechanism 3 on the window sash 2.
[0107] Yet another further step in the construction process is to attach or abut the window ventilation system 1 to the outer peripheral surface of the window sash 2.
[0108] In the preceding discussion of the invention, unless stated to the contrary, the disclosure of alternative values for the upper or lower limit of the permitted range of a parameter, coupled with an indication that one of the said values is more highly preferred than the other, is to be construed as an implied statement that each intermediate value of said parameter, lying between the more preferred and the less preferred of said alternatives, is itself preferred to said less preferred value and also to each value lying between said less preferred value and said intermediate value.
[0109] The features disclosed in the foregoing description or the following drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing a disclosed function, or a method or a process of attaining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may separately, or in any combination of such features be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof as defined in the appended claims.
1. A window ventilation system adaptable to be attached to or abutting with an outer
peripheral surface of a window sash, the window ventilation system comprising: a ventilation
module defining at least one ventilation passage through a window; and a ventilation
flap pivotally coupled to the ventilation module.
2. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the window ventilation
system has a hinge for directly pivotally coupling the ventilation module and the
ventilation flap together.
3. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the ventilation
module is provided with at least one coupling member adaptable to pivotally engage
with at least one other coupling member provided on a corresponding location of the
ventilation flap.
4. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cooperating coupling
members are male and female cooperating coupling members.
5. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, wherein at least one
coupling member comprising a part cylindrical formation projects outwardly from the
ventilation module via a connecting member.
6. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the at
least one other coupling member is in the form of an elongate substantially cylindrically
shaped channel section recessed into the ventilation flap.
7. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the at least
one coupling member comprises a part cylindrical formation that projects outwardly
from the ventilation flap via a connecting member, and the at least one other coupling
member is in the form of a substantially cylindrically shaped elongate channel section
in or on the ventilation module.
8. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the at
least one coupling member and/or at least one other coupling member extend continuously
or discontinuously along all or a part of the length of the window ventilation system.
9. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the at
least one coupling member being integral with the ventilation module or ventilation
flap so that the at least one coupling member and the ventilation module or ventilation
flap are a unitary structure.
10. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the at
least one other coupling member being integral with the ventilation module or ventilation
flap so that the at least one other coupling member and the ventilation module or
ventilation flap are a unitary structure.
11. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the ventilation module comprises a downwardly depending skirt extendable below the
outer peripheral surface of the sash and being restable against a room facing surface
of the sash of the roof window.
12. A window ventilation system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the downwardly depending
skirt of the ventilation module carries at least one coupling member of the pivotal
coupling.
13. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the ventilation module comprises a hollow body with a frame support for supporting
a front panel and a canopy shaped skirt depending backwards and downwards from the
front panel, the support frame comprising a plurality of feet spaced apart longitudinally
along the length of the ventilation module for supporting the ventilation module on
the outer peripheral surface of the window sash, the base of the feet define a virtual
plane for mounting the ventilation module on the outer peripheral surface of the window
sash, the front panel extends beyond the base of the feet creating a downwardly depending
skirt part of the front panel wherein the intersection between the base of the feet
and the downwardly depending skirt part of the front panel define a locating corner
which is locatable on the edge portion of the sash between the outer peripheral surface
of the sash and the room facing surface of the sash of the roof window.
14. A window ventilation system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein
the ventilation flap comprising a base section and a handle section, the base section
having a ventilation module facing front face and a back face, the ventilation flap
further comprising a sealing section attached to the front face, the sealing section
adaptable to seal the at least one ventilation passage when the ventilation flap is
in the closed position.
15. A window comprising a frame; a sash mounted in the frame; a ventilation module attached
to or abutting with an outer peripheral surface of the sash and defining at least
one ventilation passage through the window; and a ventilation flap pivotally connected
to the ventilation module.