TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to luggage articles, and more specifically
to an adjustable internal divider arrangement for a luggage case.
BACKGROUND
[0002] It is often desirable to at least partially secure the contents within a luggage
case and/or divide the internal volume of a luggage case into separate compartment
or compartments. Some luggage cases accordingly include internal dividers provided
inside the case in a fixed height, flat position from the bottom wall of the case
and typically centrally between the two opposing shells of the luggage case and separating
the internal case volume into a separate compartment. The internal divider may be
moveable to allow access to the divided compartment but is typically at a fixed height.
Such luggage cases often include a separate tensioning system underneath the internal
divider to hold contents in place. Traditional tensioning systems, which may also
be used without an internal divider, include a cross-strap system with webbings or
elastic members holding down the contents. The cross straps, however, do not generate
an even pressure and therefore cause creases or wrinkles in the clothing. The internal
divider(s) in some luggage cases are also not completely fixed to the luggage case,
presenting gaps between the internal divider and the case through which a user's contents
can undesirably shift.
[0003] It is therefore desirable to provide an improved luggage case, and more specifically
an improved divider arrangement for adjustably coupling the internal divider to a
luggage case that addresses one or all of the above described problems and/or which
more generally offers improvements or an alternative to existing arrangements.
SUMMARY
[0005] The present disclosure provides an adjustable divider arrangement for a luggage case,
as described below and defined in the accompanying claims. The present disclosure
advantageously provides a divider arrangement that provides improved adjustment of
a movable internal divider to the luggage case. For example, the divider arrangement
according to the present disclosure may allow the internal divider to be movably mounted
within the luggage case. The internal divider may be adjustably secured within the
luggage case via one or more strap and buckle configurations to press the internal
divider against the contents positioned below the internal divider. The large flat
area of the internal divider generates an even pressure on the contents, which can
limit wrinkling of clothing secured beneath the internal divider. Furthermore, the
internal divider allows the contents of the case to be compressed within the case
such that more items can be packed within the case. Preferably, the internal divider
is fixed to the sidewalls of the luggage case to avoid small items from coming out
from under the internal divider and becoming trapped in the case opening and/or preventing
closing of the case. The internal divider is also preferably mounted under spring
bias to lift the internal divider away from an opposing wall of the luggage case for
easy packing.
[0006] Embodiments of the present disclosure may include an adjustable divider arrangement
for a luggage case. The luggage case may include a plurality of walls defining an
internal storage volume, an internal divider separating the internal storage volume
into a first storage volume, at least two straps positioned near opposite ends or
sides of the internal divider and each connected to at least one of the walls of the
luggage case, and at least one buckle mounted on the internal divider. The plurality
of walls may include opposing major faces and a plurality of sidewalls. The first
storage volume may be defined between the internal divider and an opposing wall, preferably
a major face. The divider may be movably mounted relative to the opposing wall. Each
strap may be connected to at least one of the walls of the luggage case on or proximate
to the opposing wall. Each buckle may adjustably grip a corresponding strap at different
positions along the length of the strap so as to secure the internal divider to the
strap at different positions along the length of the strap and thereby to position
the internal divider at different heights from the opposing wall of the luggage case.
[0007] In some embodiments, the internal divider may be joined around at least a portion,
and preferably around substantially all, of a periphery of the internal divider to
the luggage case, and preferably to the sidewalls of the luggage case. The internal
divider may include a gusset, and preferably a flexible fabric gusset, coupling at
least a portion of the periphery of the internal divider to at least a portion of
the periphery of the luggage case. The divider, and preferably the divider and the
gusset, may completely close off the first storage volume.
[0008] In some embodiments, the at least two straps may include four straps positioned at
opposing corners of the internal divider.
[0009] In some embodiments, the internal divider may be joined to the luggage case at least
adjacent a split line of the luggage case. The split line may define a first shell
and a second shell such that each shell includes a major face and a plurality of opposing
sidewalls extending from the major face.
[0010] In some embodiments, the internal divider may include a selective opening defined
therein to allow selective access to the first storage volume through the internal
divider. The opening may be selectively opened and/or closed by a zipper closure.
[0011] In some embodiments, the internal divider may include a peripheral frame, the peripheral
frame preferably including a plurality of elongate rods, at least two of which are
connected together. The internal divider may include a planar panel, preferably a
flexible fabric panel, coupled to the peripheral frame. The planar panel may correspond
to the shape and size of the internal storage volume. The at least one buckle may
be coupled to the peripheral frame of the internal divider.
[0012] In some embodiments, the luggage case includes a plurality of corner members biasing
the internal divider towards and/or away from the opposing wall based on the distance
of the internal divider from the opposing wall. The corner members may be semi-rigid
strips or flexible straps locating and holding the peripheral frame in place. The
corner members may be located at the corners of the peripheral frame and extend diagonally
within the luggage case.
[0013] In some embodiments, the luggage case may include at least one shell. The internal
divider may be provided on the at least one shell.
[0014] In some embodiments, the opposing wall may be a rear or inner surface of a major
face of the luggage case.
[0015] In some embodiments, each strap may be connected to the at least one of the walls
of the luggage case below the internal divider.
[0016] Additional embodiments and features are set forth in part in the description that
follows, and will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of
the specification or may be learned by the practice of the disclosed subject matter.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present disclosure may
be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings,
which forms a part of this disclosure. One of skill in the art will understand that
each of the various aspects and features of the disclosure may advantageously be used
separately in some instances, or in combination with other aspects and features of
the disclosure in other instances.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The description will be more fully understood with reference to the following figures
in which components are not drawn to scale, which are presented as various embodiments
of the present disclosure and should not be construed as a complete recitation of
the scope of the disclosure, characterized in that:
Fig. 1 is a top perspective view of a luggage case in a closed configuration.
Fig. 2 is a top perspective view of the luggage case of Fig. 1 in an open configuration
and including an internal divider positioned towards an opposing wall.
Fig. 3A is a top perspective view of the luggage case of Fig. 2 with the internal
divider positioned away from the opposing wall.
Fig. 3B is a top perspective view of the luggage case of Fig. 3A with the internal
divider selectively opened.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a divider arrangement and showing the internal divider
positioned away from the opposing wall of the luggage case.
Fig. 5 is another schematic view of the divider arrangement and showing the internal
divider positioned towards the opposing wall of the luggage case.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a buckle.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of one non-limiting example of the buckle.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another non-limiting example of the buckle.
Fig. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the buckle of Fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is another cross-sectional view of the buckle of Fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an internal frame structure of the divider arrangement
according to an embodiment the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] According to the present disclosure, an adjustable divider arrangement is provided
for adjustably mounting an internal divider within the internal storage volume of
a luggage case. The divider arrangement includes at least two straps positioned near
opposite ends or sides of the internal divider and each connected to at least one
of the walls of the luggage case on or proximate to a wall opposing the internal divider,
and at least one buckle mounted on the internal divider. Each buckle may adjustably
grip a corresponding strap at different positions along the length of the strap so
as to secure the internal divider to the strap at different positions along the length
of the strap and thereby to position the internal divider at different heights from
the opposing wall.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrated in Figs. 1-3B,
a luggage case 100 includes a housing formed from a plurality of walls or panels (hereinafter
"walls" for the sake of convenience without intent to limit) defining an internal
storage volume 102 in which to carry a user's belongings. In one embodiment, the luggage
case 100, which may be rectangular in shape, includes at least one shell, such as
a first shell 104 and a second shell 106 defined by a split line 108. The luggage
case 100 may be transformable between a closed configuration (see Fig. 1) and an open
configuration (see Fig. 2). For example, the first and second shells 104, 106 may
be pivotably attached together (e.g., via a hinge structure or similar mechanism).
In such embodiments, the first and second shells 104, 106 may be pivoted towards or
away from each other to close or open the luggage case 100, respectively. The hinge
structure may be a fabric strip, a piano hinge, a living hinge, spaced-apart discrete
hinges, a zipper structure, or an articulating joint made of elastomeric material
or the like, among others.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment the luggage case 100 is an upright spinner case (see Fig.
1), but could be any type of typical luggage case. In one embodiment, a split line
108 defines the first and second shells 104, 106 such that each shell includes a major
face 120 and a plurality of opposing sidewalls 122 extending from the major face 120.
Together, the opposing sidewalls 122 define respective peripheral edges 124 of the
first and second shells 104, 106 at the split line 108 between the first and second
shells 104, 106. In some embodiments, a frame may be coupled to at least one of the
first and second shells 104, 106 at the peripheral edge 124. The first and second
shells 104, 106, which may be front and rear shells or a lid and a base, respectively,
may be sized identically to each other, or one of the shells (e.g., the rear shell)
may be sized to include a larger or smaller internal volume. The split line 108 may
extend longitudinally along the luggage case 100 substantially parallel to the major
faces 120 of the first and second shells 104, 106. In some embodiments, the split
line 108 may jog or extend at an angle relative to at least one major face 120 of
the luggage case 100. In some embodiments, the luggage case 100 may further include
one or more support members, positioned on the bottom end wall. In some embodiments,
the support member is a foot. In some embodiments, the support member is a plurality
of wheels, such as spinner wheels, positioned on a bottom end wall. The plurality
of wheels may be positioned on the bottom end wall of the front and/or rear shell(s).
In some embodiments, the luggage case may also include one or more carry handles positioned
on a side or end wall and/or a retractable tow handle, extendible from a top face
or end wall of the luggage case.
[0021] Depending on the particular application, the luggage case 100 may include a closure
mechanism 126. The closure mechanism 126 may be secured along the respective peripheral
edges 124 of the first and second shells 104, 106 to allow selective user actuation
for opening and closing of the luggage case 100. In the open configuration, the closure
mechanism 126 is disengaged along substantially the entire length of the split line
108, allowing the first and second shells 104, 106 to pivot relative to each other
to any amount from partially open to fully open. The closure mechanism 126 is disclosed
herein primarily as a zipper closure, although other types of closure mechanisms are
contemplated, including without limitation a plurality of closure mechanisms (e.g.,
one or more latches) spaced discretely along the split line 108.
[0022] As described herein, and as illustrated in Figs. 2-3B, the luggage case 100 includes
an internal divider 140 separating the internal storage volume 102 into a plurality
of storage portions. In one embodiment, the internal divider 140 separates the internal
storage volume 102 into a first storage volume or compartment 142 (hereinafter "first
storage volume" for the sake of convenience without intent to limit) defined between
the internal divider 140 and an opposing wall 144 of the luggage case 100 (see Figs.
3B-5). Depending on the particular application, the opposing wall 144 may be any of
the walls defining the housing of the luggage case 100. In a preferred embodiment,
however, the opposing wall 144 is one of the major faces 120 of the luggage case 100.
For example, in one embodiment, the first storage volume 142 may be defined between
the internal divider 140 and one of the front or rear faces of the luggage case 100.
[0023] As described below, the internal divider 140 is movably mounted within the internal
storage volume 102 of the luggage case 100. For example, the internal divider 140,
which may be rectangular in shape, may be provided on at least one shell (e.g., on
the first shell 104, on the second shell 106, or on each of the first and second shells
104, 106). In each embodiment, the internal divider 140 is movably mounted relative
to the opposing wall 144. In such embodiments, the internal divider 140 may move towards
or away from the opposing wall 144 to secure various amounts or volume of user belongings,
such as varying amounts or volume of clothing, within the first storage volume 142.
For instance, the internal divider 140 may be positioned away from the opposing wall
144 to secure an increased amount and/or an increased volume of user belongings within
the first storage volume 142 (see Fig. 4). In like manner, the internal divider 140
may be positioned towards the opposing wall 144 to secure a decreased amount and/or
a decreased volume of user belongings within the first storage volume 142 (see Fig.
5).
[0024] In one embodiment, the internal divider 140 may be adjustably coupled to the luggage
case 100 to accommodate various volumes of user belongings within the first storage
volume 142. For example, the internal divider 140 may move relative to the opposing
wall 144 and tightened against the user belongings within the first storage volume
142. For instance, to accommodate for a decreased volume of user belongings within
the first storage volume 142, the internal divider 140 may move towards the opposing
wall 144 and tightened against the user belongings in a first position (see Fig. 5).
To accommodate for an increased volume of user belongings within the first storage
volume 142, and also more generally allow easier initial packing, the internal divider
140 may move away from the opposing wall 144 and then tightened against the user belongings
in or towards a second position (see Fig. 4). This also compresses a user's belongings
and the contents to allow more room for other belongings within the remainder of the
internal volume of the luggage case 100 as well as securing a user's belongings within
the luggage case 100.
[0025] The internal divider 140 may be coupled to the luggage case 100 in a variety of manners.
In one embodiment, the internal divider 140 may be sealingly joined or coupled around
at least a portion, and preferably around substantially all, of a periphery of the
internal divider 140 to the luggage case 100. In a preferred embodiment, the internal
divider 140 is joined to the sidewalls 122 of the luggage case 100. Depending on the
particular application, the internal divider 140 may be joined to the sidewalls 122
at any position between the major face 120 and the peripheral edge 124, such as at
the peripheral edge 124 or below the peripheral edge 124, among others. For example,
the internal divider 140 may be joined to the sidewalls 122 at least adjacent the
split line 108 of the luggage case 100. In one embodiment, illustrated in Figs. 2-5,
a gusset 150 may couple at least a portion of the periphery of the internal divider
140 to at least a portion of the periphery of the luggage case 100, such as defined
by the sidewalls 122. In one embodiment, the internal divider 140 and/or the gusset
150 may be joined to a frame extending adjacent the peripheral edge 124 of the first
or second shell 104, 106. In embodiments with a gusset, the gusset 150 may be configured
to allow movement of the internal divider 140 relative to the opposing wall 144. For
instance, the gusset 150 is preferably flexible, such as being formed from a flexible
fabric material. As described below, the internal divider 140, and preferably the
internal divider 140 and the gusset 150, may completely close off the first storage
volume 142. For example, the gusset 150 may seal the internal divider 140 to the luggage
case 100 to limit undesirable removal or insertion of small items from or into the
first storage volume 142.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the internal divider 140 includes a peripheral frame 160
(see Figs. 4 and 5). The peripheral frame 160 supports the internal divider 140 within
the internal storage volume 102. For example, the internal divider 140 may include
a planar panel 162. The planar panel 162 may be flexible, such as being formed from
flexible fabric material. In some embodiments, the planar panel 162 may be semi-rigid.
For example, the planar panel 162 may be a panel or injected frame over-injected with
a semi-rigid material to define a screen. The planar panel 162 may be attached to
the peripheral frame 160 such that the planar panel 162 is at least partially maintained
in a taut condition. In some embodiments, the planar panel 162 may correspond to the
shape and size of the internal storage volume 102.
[0027] The peripheral frame 160 may be arranged in substantially any manner. In a preferred
embodiment, the peripheral frame 160 includes a plurality of elongate rods 164, such
as pultrusions, which may be formed from blended steel wire in substantially any cross-sectional
shape (e.g., square shaped, round, oval, etc.). At least two of the rods 164 may be
connected together to define a frame structure, the frame structure extending adjacent
one or more of the sidewalls 122. Depending on the particular embodiment, the peripheral
frame 160 may extend around, or at least partially around, the periphery of the internal
divider 140. In each embodiment described herein, the peripheral frame 160 may move
adjacent the sidewalls 122 of the luggage case 100 as the internal divider 140 moves
relative to the opposing wall 144. Depending on the particular embodiment, the peripheral
frame 160 may be positioned closely adjacent the sidewalls 122 or may be spaced away
from the sidewalls 122 to provide a desired aesthetic and/or functional characteristic.
For instance, spacing the peripheral frame 160 away from the sidewalls 122 may lengthen
the gusset 150 to allow the internal divider 140 to move towards or away from the
opposing wall 144 a greater amount.
[0028] The internal divider 140 may include other features for convenience. In one embodiment,
illustrated in Figs. 2-3B, the internal divider 140 may include a selective opening
170 defined therein (e.g., within the planar panel 162) to allow access to the first
storage volume 142 through the internal divider 140. The opening 170 may be selectively
opened (see Fig. 3B) and closed (see Figs. 2 and 3A) to allow selective access to
the first storage volume 142. For example, the opening 170 may be selectively opened
and closed by a zipper closure 172. The zipper closure 172 may be positioned at or
within the perimeter of the frame structure. As described more fully below, the opening
170 may be selectively opened and closed independent of the internal divider 140 moving
relative to the opposing wall 144. For example, and without limitation, the internal
divider 140 may be moved towards or away from the opposing wall 144 regardless of
whether the opening 170 is opened or closed. In similar fashion, the opening 170 may
be opened or closed regardless of the position of the internal divider 140 relative
to the opposing wall 144.
[0029] Alternatively, the internal divider 140 could be joined to the walls of the luggage
case 100 directly via a zip to allow the internal divider 140 for at least part of
its periphery to be released from the walls to allow access to the first storage volume
142 below the internal divider 140. For example, the internal divider 140 may be joined
to the sidewalls 122 and/or the major face 120 of the luggage case 100 via a zipper
tape. One half of the zipper tape may be attached to the luggage case 100, and the
other half of the zipper tape may be attached to the internal divider 140, such as
via stitching, adhesive, and/or seam welding, among others.
[0030] The luggage case 100 includes at least one strap 180 (e.g., at least one strap, at
least two straps, four straps, etc.) arranged to control movement and/or adjust the
position of the internal divider 140 within the internal storage volume 102 (see Figs.
2-5). For example, as explained below, each strap 180 may be adjusted to define the
position of the internal divider 140 relative to the opposing wall 144, such as limiting
the extent of movement of the internal divider 140 away from the opposing wall 144.
In one embodiment, an effective length of one or more straps 180 may be shortened
(e.g., tightened) to move the internal divider 140 towards the opposing wall 144 to
decrease the volume of the first storage volume 142. In one embodiment, decreasing
the volume of the first storage volume 142 may tighten the internal divider 140 against
the contents positioned within the first storage volume 142. For example, the one
or more straps 180 may be tightened to press the internal divider 140 against the
contents positioned within the first storage volume 142 such that the contents are
compressed a desired amount, as described below. For example, each strap 180 may be
adjusted to press the internal divider 140 against the contents to limit movement
of the contents within the first storage volume 142 during transport. In embodiments
where the internal divider 140 includes a planar panel 162, the planar panel 162 may
provide an increased surface area configured to engage the contents within the first
storage volume 142 compared to traditional elastic strap compression systems. The
increased surface area of the planar panel 162 may provide an even pressure over a
larger area of the contents, which may limit wrinkling of clothing secured within
the first storage volume 142, for instance.
[0031] In like manner, the effective length of one or more straps 180 may be lengthened
(e.g., loosened) to allow the internal divider 140 to be moved away from the opposing
wall 144. For example, the strap(s) 180 may be lengthened to increase the volume of
the first storage volume 142. In one embodiment, increasing the volume of the first
storage volume 142 may loosen the internal divider 140 against the contents positioned
within the first storage volume 142. Additionally or alternatively, increasing the
volume of the first storage volume 142 may permit a user to place desired contents
within the first storage volume 142, such as filling the first storage volume 142
with a desired amount of clothing.
[0032] In one embodiment, illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5, each strap 180 may be positioned
near an end or side of the internal divider 140 and connected to at least one of the
walls of the luggage case 100, such as on or proximate to the opposing wall 144. In
embodiments including two or more straps 180, the straps 180 may be positioned at
opposite ends or sides of the internal divider 140 to control the movement and/or
the position of the opposing ends of the internal divider 140. For example, at least
two straps 180 may be positioned adjacent each respective corner of each opposing
end of the internal divider 140. In a preferred embodiment, the luggage case 100 includes
four straps 180 positioned towards or at the four corners of the internal divider
140. Preferably, each strap 180 is connected to the luggage case 100 below the internal
divider 140, such as to or adjacent the major face 120 opposing the internal divider
140 (see Figs. 4 and 5). In one embodiment, each strap 180 may be connected to the
opposing wall 144 of the luggage case 100. Each strap 180 may be flexible, such as
being formed from flexible webbing material.
[0033] The luggage case 100 may include at least one buckle 190 (e.g., one buckle, two buckles,
four buckles, etc.) mounted on the internal divider 140, such as to correspond with
each strap 180 (see Figs. 4 and 5). In such embodiments, each strap 180 may extend
from the luggage case 100 to a corresponding buckle 190 to secure the internal divider
140 within the internal storage volume 102. Each buckle 190 may adjustably grip its
corresponding strap 180 to position the internal divider 140 at a desired distance
or height (H) away from the opposing wall 144. For example, each buckle 190 may adjustably
grip its corresponding strap 180 at different positions along the length of the strap
180 so as to secure the internal divider 140 to the strap 180 at different positions
along the length of the corresponding strap 180, which may position the internal divider
140, such as the ends of the internal divider 140, at different heights H from the
opposing wall 144 of the luggage case 100 (see Figs. 4 and 5). In some embodiments,
each buckle 190 may be biased to automatically lock onto a corresponding strap 180
as the strap 180 is tightened to pull the internal divider 140 towards the opposing
wall 144. Additionally or alternatively, each buckle 190 may be selectively releasable
to allow the strap 180 to move in an opposite direction and allow the internal divider
140 to be moved away from the opposing wall 144, as described more fully below.
[0034] Each buckle 190 may be mounted to the internal divider 140 in a variety of manners.
For example, as described below, at least a portion of each buckle 190 may be mounted
to the planar panel 162. Additionally or alternatively, at least a portion of each
buckle 190 may be mounted to the peripheral frame 160 of the internal divider 140.
Each buckle 190 may be releasably or fixedly secured to the internal divider 140.
For example, at least a portion of each buckle 190 may be formed integrally with a
portion of the peripheral frame 160. Additionally or alternatively, portions of each
buckle 190 may be stitched, welded, and/or adhesively attached to the internal divider
140 (e.g., to the planar panel 162).
[0035] Each buckle 190 may include substantially any configuration operable to adjustably
grip a corresponding strap 180. In one embodiment, each buckle 190 may be configured
such that a corresponding strap 180 may move relative to the buckle 190 freely in
one direction but may be limited from moving relative to the buckle 190 in an opposite
direction. For example, the strap 180 may move freely relative to the buckle 190 in
a first direction (e.g., upwards in Figs. 4 and 5) to allow the internal divider 140
to be tightened against the contents within the first storage volume 142. For instance,
each buckle 190 may be arranged such that the strap 180 may move freely relative to
the buckle 190 in the first direction to decrease the effective length of the strap
180 (i.e., the length of the strap 180 between the internal divider 140 and the luggage
case 100). To limit loosening of the internal divider 140, the strap 180 may be limited
from moving relative to the buckle 190 in a second direction (e.g., downwards in Figs.
4 and 5). For example, each buckle 190 may be arranged such that movement of the strap
180 relative to the buckle 190 in the second direction increases the grip between
the buckle 190 and the strap 180 to limit undesired lengthening of the strap 180.
[0036] In one non-limiting example, each buckle 190 may include a first member 192 and a
second member 194 (see Figs. 6 and 7). The first and second members 192, 194 may interlock
together in a manner to permit a degree of movement of the second member 194 relative
to the first member 192 to adjustably grip a corresponding strap 180, as described
more fully below. The first member 192 may include a pair of opposing walls 196 defining
a cavity 198 therebetween, the strap 180 arranged to extend through the cavity 198.
As illustrated in Fig. 7, the opposing walls 196 may converge towards each other such
that the cavity 198 includes a narrower width nearer the bottom of the first member
192. As described below, the converging nature of the opposing walls 196 may facilitate
the adjustable gripping nature of the buckle 190. In some embodiments, the first member
192 may include a flange 200 extending away from at least one of the opposing walls
196. In such embodiments, the flange 200 may be coupled to the internal divider 140
to mount the buckle 190 to the internal divider 140. For example, and without limitation,
the planar panel 162 may be stitched to the flange 200 (see Figs. 4 and 5). Additionally
or alternatively, the peripheral frame 160 may be coupled to the flange 200, such
as via structure surrounding a portion of the peripheral frame 160 and stitched to
the flange 200 (see dashed structure shown in Figs. 4 and 5).
[0037] The second member 194 may be configured to interlock with the first member 192. For
instance, in the embodiments of Figs. 7-9, the second member 194 may include a first
portion 210 and a second portion 212 extending from the first portion 210. The second
portion 212 may be sized and shaped to be inserted at least partially within the cavity
198 defined in the first member 192. In such embodiments, each buckle 190 may include
an engagement member 220 coupled to the second portion 212 to adjustably grip the
strap 180. The engagement member 220 may be roller 222 rotatably coupled to the second
portion 212. As explained below, the roller 222 may permit selective movement of the
strap 180 through the buckle 190 while simultaneously providing selective grip between
the strap 180 and the buckle 190 to secure the internal divider 140 to the strap 180
at different positions along the length of the strap 180. For example, the roller
222 may be biased to automatically lock onto a strap 180 as the strap 180 is tightened.
In such embodiments, the roller 222 may be selectively releasable to disengage the
strap 180, as described below.
[0038] In one non-limiting example, illustrated in Fig. 7, the roller 222 may include opposing
end pins 230 arranged to be received within opposing slots 232 defined within the
second portion 212. The slots 232 may be elongated such that the roller 222 is permitted
to move axially along the length of the slots 232 to adjustably grip the strap 180.
For example, the roller 222 may move, such as automatically, to a first position (e.g.,
lowered downwards toward the bottom of the buckle 190) to grip the strap 180 between
the roller 222 and the first member 192 (e.g., between the roller 222 and one of the
opposing walls 196 of the first member 192). To release the grip between the roller
222 and the first member 192, the roller 222 may be moved to a second position (e.g.,
lifted upwards toward the top of the buckle 190). In such embodiments, movement of
the roller 222 relative to the first member 192 may change the distance between the
roller 222 and the first member 192. For instance, movement of the roller 222 to the
first position may decrease the distance between the roller 222 and the first member
192. In like manner, movement of the roller 222 to the second position may increase
the distance between the roller 222 and the first member 192. This varying distance
may be realized in a variety of ways. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the
converging nature of the opposing walls 196 may change the distance between the roller
222 and the first member 192 as the roller 222 moves within the cavity 198. Additionally
or alternatively, the structure of the second member 194 may define the varying distance
between the roller 222 and the first member 192, such as the slots 232 being angled
towards one of the opposing walls 196, among others.
[0039] The varying distance between the roller 222 and the first member 192 may be configured
to selectively bind the strap 180 within the buckle 190. For example, once the roller
222 is positioned in its first position, the strap 180 may be compressed between the
roller 222 and the first member 192 to provide a sufficient degree of friction between
the buckle 190 and the strap 180. In such embodiments, continued movement of the strap
180 in the second direction may increasingly compress the strap 180 between the roller
222 and the first member 192, thereby locking the buckle 190 to the strap 180 when
the internal divider 140 is pressed against the contents within the first storage
volume 142. Once the roller 222 is positioned in its second position, compression
of the strap 180 between the roller 222 and the first member 192 is decreased (e.g.,
removed) such that the strap 180 may move freely relative to the buckle 190.
[0040] In some embodiments, the roller 222 may be biased to automatically seat in its first
position to automatically lock onto the strap 180. For instance, the roller 222 may
be biased towards its first position via gravity, a biasing element (e.g., a spring),
and/or via movement of the strap 180 itself through the buckle 190, as noted above.
The automatic seating characteristic of the roller 222 (and more generally the engagement
member 220) to its first position may allow the buckle 190 to automatically lock onto
the strap 180 as the strap is tightened to pull the internal divider 140 towards the
opposing wall 144. In such embodiments, the roller 222 may be selectively releasable
from the strap 180. For example, movement of the roller 222 to its second position
may release the strap 180 to allow the strap 180 to move in an opposite direction
within the buckle 190 and allow the internal divider 140 to be moved away from the
opposing wall 144. The roller 222 may be moved to its second position in various manners,
such as via movement of the second member 194 relative to the first member 192 of
the buckle 190, as explained below.
[0041] In another non-limiting example, illustrated in Figs. 8-10, the roller 222 may be
a hollow tube. In such embodiments, opposing bosses 240 may extend from the second
portion 212 and towards each other. The roller 222 may be rotatably coupled to the
bosses 240 to permit substantially the same functionality of the embodiments described
above with reference to Fig. 7. For instance, the bosses 240 may be sized annularly
smaller than the internal bore of the roller 222 to permit the roller 222 to be moved
to its first and second positions, as described above.
[0042] In some embodiments, the second member 194 of each buckle 190 may move relative to
the first member 192 to position the roller 222 in its first and second positions
to selectively bind or release the strap 180 within the buckle 190, respectively.
For instance, the second member 194 may be moved downwards, such as automatically
as described above or via manual manipulation by a user, to position the roller 222
lower within the cavity 198 of the first member 192 (e.g., in its first position)
(see Fig. 5). Similarly, the second member 194 may be moved upwards to position the
roller 222 higher within the cavity 198 of the first member 192 (e.g., in its second
position) (see Fig. 4). To limit disassembly of the first and second members 194,
the second member 194 may be snap fitted to the first member 192. For instance, as
illustrated in Figs. 6 and 8, the second member 194 may include a resilient tab 250
including a shelf 252 extending outwardly from the tab 250, the shelf 252 arranged
to engage a bottom surface of the first member 192 to limit movement of the second
member 194 away from the first member 192.
[0043] The second member 194 may include other features for convenience. For example, the
first portion 210 of the second member 194 may be a substantially planar element sized
larger than the opening to the cavity 198 within the second member 194. Such a configuration
may limit movement of the second member 194 towards the first member 192. In some
embodiments, a slot 260 may be defined within the first portion 210 (see Figs. 6 and
7). The slot 260 may be defined above the cavity 198 of the first member 192. In such
embodiments, the strap 180 may extend through the cavity 198 of the first member 192
and through the slot 260 of the second member 194, such as in substantial alignment.
In some embodiments, a handle 262 may extend from the first portion 210 (e.g., from
the top of the first portion 210). In such embodiments, a user may grasp the handle
262 (either directly or indirectly) to move the second member 194 relative to the
first member 192 to selectively release the strap 180 from the buckle 190, such as
moving the second member 194 away from the first member 192 to move the roller 222
to its second position, as described above. In one embodiment, an end of the strap
180 may be coupled to the handle 262 to limit removal of the strap 180 through the
buckle 190. In some embodiments, a release strap 264 may be coupled to the handle
262 (see Figs. 4 and 5). In such embodiments, the release strap 264 may be pulled
to selectively release the strap 180 from the buckle 190, such as moving the second
member 194 away from the first member 192 to move the roller 222 to its second position,
as described above. In some embodiments, the strap 180 and the release strap 264 may
include indicia indicating to a user which strap to pull to either tighten or loosen
the internal divider 140.
[0044] The luggage case 100 may include a plurality of corner members 270 arranged to hold
the peripheral frame 160 in place within the internal storage volume 102 of the luggage
case 100. In a preferred embodiment, the corner members 270 bias the internal divider
140 towards one of two directions (see Figs. 4 and 5). In one embodiment, the corner
members 270, which may include a spring or other biasing component, may bias the internal
divider 140 relative to the opposing wall 144 of the luggage case 100. For example,
the corner members 270 may bias the internal divider 140 towards or away from the
opposing wall 144. In some embodiments, the corner members 270 may bias the internal
divider 140 towards and/or away from the opposing wall 144 based on the distance of
the internal divider 140 from the opposing wall 144. For example, the corner members
270 may bias the internal divider 140 away from the opposing wall 144 when the internal
divider 140 is positioned at or above the point at which the corner members 270 are
connected to the luggage case 100. This may help to lift the internal divider 140
away from the opposing wall 144 for easy packing of the first storage volume 142.
In similar fashion, the corner members 270 may bias the internal divider 140 towards
the opposing wall 144 when the internal divider 140 is positioned at or below the
point at which the corner members 270 are connected to the luggage case 100. This
may help to position the internal divider 140 adjacent the opposing wall 144 should
the first storage volume 142 not be utilized or desired. Such a biasing configuration
may allow the internal divider 140 to "flip" from an upper protruding position (see
Fig. 3A) to a lower inverted position (see Fig. 2), or vice-versa.
[0045] Though the corner members 270 preferably bias the internal divider 140 towards and/or
away from the opposing wall 144, the members 270 may be non-biasing in some embodiments.
In such embodiments, the corner members 270 simply hold the peripheral frame 160 in
place. In one embodiment, the corner members 270 may be semi-rigid strips or flexible
straps to locate and hold the peripheral frame 160 in place. In the embodiments described
herein, the corner members 270 may be located at the corners of the peripheral frame
160. The corner members 270 may extend diagonally within the luggage case 100.
[0046] The corner members 270 may be coupled to the internal divider 140 in numerous manners.
For example, and without limitation, the corner members 270 may be coupled to the
buckles 190, such as to the first member 192 of the buckles 190. Additionally or alternatively,
the corner members 270 may be coupled to the peripheral frame 160 of the internal
divider 140 (e.g., at the corners of the peripheral frame 160). In a preferred embodiment,
the luggage case 100 includes four corner members 270 positioned near the corners
of the internal divider 140 and towards the corners of the luggage case 100, though
other configurations are contemplated. As shown, the corner members 270 may be concealed
from view beneath the gusset 150.
[0047] Operation of the internal divider 140 will now be discussed in detail. To pack the
first storage volume 142, the internal divider 140 may be moved away from the opposing
wall 144, such as under the bias of the corner members 270, to increase the volume
of the first storage volume 142 (see Fig. 2). The selective opening 170 within the
planar panel 162 of the internal divider 140 may be opened to access the first storage
volume 142 (see Fig. 3B). A user may then pack the first storage volume 142 with a
desired amount of belongings, such as clothing. The opening 170 may then be selectively
closed to define a contiguous panel of the internal divider 140. The straps 180 may
be moved relative to the buckles 190 in the first direction to tighten the straps
180 by decreasing their effective lengths, thereby pressing the internal divider 140
against the contents within the first storage volume 142. The straps 180 may be tightened
until the contents are compressed a desired amount by the internal divider 140, such
as a sufficient amount to limit shifting of the contents during transport. The compressed
contents may provide a counter force against the internal divider 140 tending to bias
the internal divider 140 away from the opposing wall 144, which biases each strap
180 to move in the second direction relative to the buckle 190. As described above,
biased movement of the straps 180 in the second direction relative to the buckles
190 effectively locks the straps 180 within the buckles 190, such as via the roller
222 of each buckle 190 being positioned in its first position.
[0048] Should a user desire to decrease the amount of compression on the contents (e.g.,
to unpack the first storage volume 142), the user may release the gripping engagement
of the buckles 190 on the straps 180. For example, the user may lift the second member
194 of the buckle 190 relative to the first member 192 to position the roller 222
in its second position, thereby releasing the friction engagement between the straps
180 and the buckles 190. The effective length of each strap 180 may then be increased
to decrease the amount of compression on the contents within the first storage volume
142. The opening 170 within the internal divider 140 may be opened and the contents
within the first storage volume 142 removed.
[0049] The luggage case 100 may be formed from a variety of materials and means. For example,
the luggage case 100 may be formed from a thermoplastic material (self-reinforced
or fiber reinforced), ABS, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polystyrene, PVC, polyamide,
and/or PTFE, among others. In some embodiments, the peripheral frame 160 may be extruded
from aluminum or other similar metal. In addition, the peripheral frame 160 may be
formed from fiber reinforced epoxy, resin, or other similar material. The luggage
case 100 may be formed or molded in any suitable manner, such as by plug molding,
blow molding, injection molding, extrusion, casting, or the like. The luggage case
100 may be formed from soft side material and/or hard side material. The soft side
material may be nylon, canvas, polyester, leather, PVC, polypropylene, polyethylene,
and/or PTFE, among others. The hard side material may be a thermoplastic material
(self-reinforced or fiber reinforced), ABS, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polystyrene,
PVC, polyamide, and/or PTFE, among others.
[0050] All relative and directional references (including: upper, lower, upward, downward,
left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, side, above, below, front, middle,
back, vertical, horizontal, and so forth) are given by way of example to aid the reader's
understanding of the particular embodiments described herein. They should not be read
to be requirements or limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or
use unless specifically set forth in the claims. Connection references (e.g., attached,
coupled, connected, joined, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include
intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between
elements. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer that two elements
are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other, unless specifically set
forth in the claims.
[0051] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the presently disclosed embodiments
teach by way of example and not by limitation. Therefore, the matter contained in
the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted
as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The following claims are intended to
cover all generic and specific features described herein, as well as all statements
of the scope of the present method and system, which, as a matter of language, might
be said to fall there between.
1. A luggage case (100) comprising:
a plurality of walls defining an internal storage volume (102), the plurality of walls
including opposing major faces (120) and a plurality of sidewalls (122);
an internal divider (140) separating the internal storage volume (102) into a first
storage volume (142) defined between the internal divider (140) and an opposing wall
(144), the internal divider (140) movably mounted relative to the opposing wall (144);
at least two straps (180) positioned near opposite ends or sides of the internal divider
(140) and each connected to at least one of the walls of the luggage case (100) on
or proximate to the opposing wall (144); and
at least one buckle (190) mounted on the internal divider (140), each buckle (190)
adjustably gripping a corresponding strap (180) at different positions along the length
of the strap (180) so as to secure the internal divider (140) to the strap (180) at
different positions along the length of the strap (180) and thereby to position the
internal divider (140) at different heights (H) from the opposing wall (144) of the
luggage case (100).
2. The luggage case (100) of claim 1, wherein the internal divider (140) is joined around
at least a portion, and preferably around substantially all, of a periphery of the
internal divider (140) to the sidewalls (122) of the luggage case (100).
3. The luggage case (100) of claim 2, wherein the internal divider (140) further comprises
a gusset (150), preferably a flexible fabric gusset, coupling at least a portion of
the periphery of the internal divider (140) to at least a portion of the periphery
of the luggage case (100).
4. The luggage case (100) of claim 2 or 3, wherein the internal divider (140), and preferably
the internal divider (140) and the gusset (150), completely closes off the first storage
volume (142).
5. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein:
the at least two straps (180) comprises four straps positioned at opposing corners
of the internal divider (140).
6. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the internal divider (140)
is joined to the luggage case (100) at least adjacent a split line (108) of the luggage
case (100).
7. The luggage case (100) of claim 6, wherein the split line (108) defines a first shell
(104) and a second shell (106) such that each shell includes a major face (120) and
a plurality of opposing sidewalls (122) extending from the major face (120).
8. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the internal divider (140)
comprises a selective opening (170) defined therein to allow selective access to the
first storage volume (142) through the internal divider (140).
9. The luggage case (100) of claim 8, wherein the opening (170) is selectively opened
and/or closed by a zipper closure (172).
10. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the internal divider (140)
comprises a peripheral frame (160), the peripheral frame (160) preferably comprising
a plurality of elongate rods (164), at least two of which are connected together.
11. The luggage case (100) of claim 10, wherein the internal divider (140) comprises a
planar panel (162), preferably a flexible fabric panel, coupled to the peripheral
frame (160).
12. The luggage case of claim 11, wherein the planar panel (162) corresponds to the shape
and size of the internal storage volume (142).
13. The luggage case (100) of any of claims 10-12, wherein the at least one buckle (190)
is coupled to the peripheral frame (160) of the internal divider (140).
14. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, further comprising a plurality of corner
members (270) biasing the internal divider (140) towards and/or away from the opposing
wall (144) based on the distance of the internal divider (140) from the opposing wall
(144).
15. The luggage case of claim 14, wherein the corner members (270) are semi-rigid strips
or flexible straps locating and holding the peripheral frame (160) in place.
16. The luggage case of claim 14 or 15, wherein the corner members (270) are located at
the corners of the peripheral frame (160) and extend diagonally within the luggage
case (100).
17. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein:
the luggage case (100) comprises at least one shell (104, 106); and
the internal divider (140) is provided on the at least one shell (104, 106).
18. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the opposing wall (144) is
a rear surface of a major face (120) of the luggage case (100).
19. The luggage case (100) of any preceding claim, wherein each strap (180) is connected
to the at least one of the walls of the luggage case (100) below the internal divider
(140).