[0001] The present invention relates to a coupling device, particularly for fixing the seat
assembly to a sanitary fixture. More particularly, the invention relates to a coupling
device, particularly for fixing the seat assembly to a toilet.
[0002] As is known, the seat assembly is fixed to a toilet normally by using pivoting elements
which connect the ring or seat and the lid of the seat assembly, which are connected
to threaded stems which are inserted in holes provided in the toilet and are fixed
by means of a wing nut and in most cases are difficult to actuate.
[0003] Although this embodiment is normally used, it has the drawback that it does not allow
easy removal of the seat assembly of the toilet and is not always able to allow stable
fixing.
[0004] EP0853916 has introduced a new solution, which allows to connect a pin with a shaped head to
the toilet, with which a slider engages with which the seat assembly pivoting element
is associated, allowing to obtain a quick and safe coupling without having to use
tools of any kind.
[0005] Although this solution has proved itself valid in many respects, it too can be improved,
especially as regards the tightening force that can be applied to connect the pin.
[0006] EP1800585 describes a coupling solution which comprises a pin which can be fixed to a toilet
provided with a shaped head which can be accommodated detachably in a seat of a transverse
pivot which forms the element for pivoting between the lid and the ring of the seat
assembly.
[0007] This document provides for detachable means for fixing the transverse pivot to the
pin, which are constituted by screw means accommodated with threaded seats formed
in the transverse pivot and which can translate substantially at right angles to the
pin. There are also extraction prevention means in order to ensure the disengagement
of the screw means from the threaded seat.
[0008] The solution described above is certainly effective, but it too can be improved,
especially as regards the simplicity of the coupling device.
[0009] The aim of the present invention is to provide a coupling device, particularly for
fixing the seat assembly to a sanitary fixture, in which the coupling device is extremely
simplified with respect to the coupling devices of the background art.
[0010] Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a coupling device
for fixing the seat assembly to a sanitary fixture that does not require tools of
any kind both for coupling and for uncoupling the seat assembly with respect to said
sanitary fixture.
[0011] A still further object of the present invention is to provide a coupling device particularly
for fixing the seat assembly to a sanitary fixture that is highly reliable, relatively
simple to provide and at competitive costs.
[0012] This aim, as well as these and other objects which will become better apparent hereinafter,
are achieved by a coupling device, particularly for fixing a seat assembly to a sanitary
fixture, comprising a pivot which can be fixed to a sanitary fixture and is provided
with a head adapted to accommodate in a seat of a transverse pivot which forms an
element for pivoting between a lid and a ring of said seat assembly, characterized
in that said seat is constituted by a through hole.
[0013] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent
from the description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the device according
to the present invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the coupling device according to the invention,
applied to a sanitary fixture;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the coupling device according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a longitudinally sectional elevation view of the coupling device according
to the present invention, shown in the uncoupled condition;
Figure 4 is a longitudinally sectional elevation view of the coupling device according
to the invention, shown in the coupled condition;
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the coupling device according to the invention,
according to a second embodiment thereof, applied to a sanitary fixture;
Figure 6 is a longitudinally sectional elevation view of the coupling device according
to the invention shown in Figure 5, shown in the coupled condition.
[0014] With reference to the figures, the coupling device according to the invention, generally
designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a pivot 2 which can be fixed to a
sanitary fixture 3 and is provided with a head 4 that can be accommodated in a seat
5 of a transverse pivot 6 which forms the element for pivoting between a lid 7 and
a ring 8 of the seat assembly of the toilet.
[0015] Conveniently, the seat 5 is constituted by a through hole, which thus can be fitted
over the pivot 2.
[0016] The coupling between the pivot 2 and the hole 5 thus allows to keep the seat assembly
coupled to the sanitary fixture 3.
[0017] Advantageously, once coupling has been performed, the head 4 of the pivot 2 can protrude
from the seat 5.
[0018] The transverse pivot 6 in turn engages in a bushing 9, which is accommodated in a
seat 10 formed jointly in the lid 7 and in the ring 8.
[0019] Conveniently, the pivot 2 has a circumferential protrusion 11 (or an enlargement
in diameter) adapted to allow the resting of the transverse pivot 6 when the pivot
2 is coupled within the through hole 5 of the transverse pivot 6.
[0020] The disengagement of the seat assembly from the sanitary fixture 3 can occur only
if the seat assembly is lifted perfectly vertically, a situation which cannot occur
neither during use, since the user is sitting on said seat assembly and therefore
the weight of the user prevents disengagement, nor when the ring 8 is opened, since
in order to remove it it would be necessary to make the pivot 2 follow a perfectly
rectilinear path vertically within the hole 5, since a lifting in an oblique position
or on only one side would not allow to slide the seat assembly off the pivot 2, which
is fixed to the sanitary fixture 3.
[0021] Moreover, the fact of providing a pair of pivots 2 paired with the sanitary fixture
3 makes extraction of the seat assembly from the sanitary fixture 3 even more difficult
if said seat assembly is not lifted perfectly vertically.
[0022] Figures 5 and 6 are views of a second embodiment of the coupling device according
to the invention, wherein the pivot 2 is provided with at least one groove 15 adapted
to accommodate a gasket, for example of the O-RingĀ® type 16.
[0023] As an alternative, not shown in the figures, the through hole 5 can be provided with
at least one groove adapted to accommodate an O-RingĀ®.
[0024] The solution proposed above allows to avoid any screw means, threaded seat and in
any case types of complex coupling, since it merely provides a pivot or pin which
can be fixed to the sanitary fixture, which is already normally present in sanitary
fixtures of the known type, and a transverse pivot with a through hole.
[0025] In this manner, the absence of screws, plugs or grubs and therefore the lack of use
of tools of any kind allows extremely quick coupling and uncoupling without the user
having to act with his hands to screw or unscrew anything.
[0026] The coupling device according to the invention is therefore particularly easy to
use and manufacture, since all the component elements of the devices of the known
type have been eliminated, leaving simply a pin by providing a transverse pivot with
a through hole.
[0027] In practice it has been found that the coupling device according to the present invention
achieves fully the intended aim and objects, since it allows the quick coupling without
tools of any kind of a seat assembly to a corresponding sanitary fixture.
[0028] The device thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0029] Thus, for example, the head 4 of the pivot 2 can have any kind of transverse cross-section.
[0030] All the details may furthermore be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
[0031] In practice, the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions,
may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.
[0032] The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No.
102017000014760 (
UA2017A000855) from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
[0033] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A coupling device (1), particularly for fixing a seat assembly to a sanitary fixture,
comprising a pivot (2) which can be fixed to a sanitary fixture (3) and is provided
with a head (4) adapted to accommodate in a seat (5) of a transverse pivot (6) which
forms an element for pivoting between a lid (7) and a ring (8) of said seat assembly,
characterized in that said seat (5) is constituted by a through hole (5).
2. The coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pivot (2) is provided with a circumferential protrusion (11) that is adapted
to allow the resting of said transverse pivot (6) when said pivot (2) is coupled within
said through hole (5) of said transverse pivot (6).
3. The coupling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the uncoupling between said transverse pivot (6) and said pivot (2) occurs only following
a vertical translational motion of said transverse pivot (6) with respect to said
pivot (2).
4. The coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pivot (2) is provided with at least one groove (15) adapted to accommodate a
gasket (16).
5. A sanitary fixture, characterized in that it comprises at least one coupling device (1) according to one or more of the preceding
claims.
6. The sanitary fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a pair of coupling devices according to one or more of claims 1 to 4.