TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an induction-heating cooker, a combined cooker,
and an induction-heating cooking system equipped with these and, more particularly,
to an induction-heating cooker including a plurality of magnetic field generators
arranged under a plurality of placement areas, a combined cooker including an induction-heated
part and an electric generator placed above the placement areas, and an induction-heating
cooking system equipped with these.
[0002] A common induction-heating cooker supplies a high-frequency current of 20 kHz to
100 kHz to an induction heating coil to form a high-frequency magnetic field so as
to interlink the high-frequency magnetic field with a cooking device made of metal
such as a pan and a frying pan that is an heated body, thereby forming an eddy current,
so that Joule heat is generated due to the eddy current for induction heating of the
cooking device itself.
[0003] A non-contact power feeding apparatus proposed in Patent Document 1 supplies a high-frequency
current to a single induction heating coil for induction heating of an heated body
such as a pan, or transfers an electric power via a high-frequency magnetic field
generated by the induction heating coil (primary coil) to a secondary coil of a power
receiving apparatus (in a non-contact manner).
[0004] The power receiving apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is, for example, a coffee
mill or a hot water dispenser, and a required electric energy is small as compared
to the heated body such as a pan. The non-contact power feeding apparatus according
to Patent Document 1 can use a load judgement part to judge whether a load placed
on a top plate is an heated body that should be induction-heated or a power receiving
apparatus including the secondary coil electromagnetically coupled to the primary
coil, thereby supplying an electric energy suitable for the load.
[0005] An induction-heating cooker proposed in Patent Document 2 has a multi-coil configuration
with a plurality of heating coils capable of cooperating for induction heating of
an heated body and efficiently feeding power to a non-contact power receiving apparatus.
The power receiving apparatus described in Patent Document 2 is, for example, a coffee
grinder, and the induction-heating cooker according to Patent Document 2 can supply
high-frequency currents in the same phase (having a phase difference of zero) to a
plurality of heating coils so as to highly efficiently feed power to a power receiving
device.
PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS
PATENT DOCUMENTS
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0007] The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to Patent Document 1 has a single
induction heating coil (primary coil) and judges whether a load placed on a top plate
is an heated body or a power receiving apparatus so as to supply an electric energy
suitable for the load, and only either the heated body or the power receiving apparatus
must be placed on the top plate.
[0008] A plurality of heating coils of the induction-heating cooker according to Patent
Document 2 is supplied with high-frequency currents having zero phase difference when
a power receiving device is placed on a top plate, and is supplied with high-frequency
currents having a phase difference (π/2 to 0) for uniform heating or a phase difference
(π to π/2) for high-power heating when an heated body is placed on the top plate.
However, when the power receiving device and the heated body are placed in parallel
on the top plate, the high-efficiency power feeding (phase difference: 0) to the power
receiving device and the high-power heating (phase difference: π to π/2) of the heated
body cannot simultaneously be achieved for the plurality of heating coils arranged
below them.
[0009] The non-contact power feeding apparatus according to Patent Document 1 and the induction-heating
cooker according to Patent Document 2 selectively perform induction heating or power
feeding of either the heated body or the power receiving device and include no suggestion
on a combined cooker induction-heated and supplied with electric power at the same
time by high-frequency magnetic fields generated by induction heating coils, and an
induction-heating cooker efficiently performing the induction heating and the power
feeding of such a combined cooker is not implemented.
[0010] It is therefore an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a combined
cooker directly induction-heating an heated body such as a frying pan and supplied
with electric power to improve or support a cooking technique of food on the heated
body, an induction-heating cooker performing induction heating and power feeding for
the combined cooker, and an induction-heating cooking system equipped with the combined
cooker and the induction-heating cooker.
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM
[0011] An aspect of the present invention relates to an induction-heating cooker, a combined
cooker, and induction-heating cooking system equipped with these.
the induction-heating cooker comprises a top plate having an induction heating area
and a cooking device area, first and second magnetic field generators disposed under
the induction heating area and the cooking device area, first and second inverter
circuits respectively supplying high-frequency currents to the first and second magnetic
field generators so as to generate high-frequency magnetic fields, and a controller
controlling the first and second inverter circuits.
[0012] The combined cooker comprises an induction-heated part inductively heated with a
first electric power by the high-frequency magnetic field generated by the first magnetic
field generator, an electric generator electromagnetically induced by the high-frequency
magnetic field generated by the second magnetic field generator to generate a second
electric power, and a cooking support unit operating by using the second electric
power acquired by the electric generator, and when the induction-heated part of the
combined cooker is placed on the induction heating area and the electric generator
of the combined cooker is placed on the cooking device area, the controller controls
the first and second inverter circuits independently of each other such that a food
cooked by the combined cooker is heated by the induction-heated part while cooking
of the food on the induction-heated part is supported by the cooking support unit.
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[0013] According to an aspect of the present invention, an heated body such as a pan can
directly be induction-heated while the cooking of the food above the heated body can
be supported by using the cooking support unit and, for example, the food can be heated
from above while the orientation of the food is changed for uniform heating and the
combined cooker is illuminated inside. The combined cooker supports the cooking of
the food by changing the orientation of an additional heater or the food and therefore
can shorten a cooking time and improve the finish of the cooking. Furthermore, since
the combined cooker can be illuminated inside, a user can visually check a progress
of cooking and adjust the cooking time etc. as necessary so as to further improve
the finish of the cooking.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014]
- FIG. 1
- is a schematic perspective view of an entire induction-heating cooker according to
the present invention.
- FIG. 2
- is a plan view of an IH cooker installed in a storage part of a kitchen.
- FIG. 3
- is a schematic of a state when various pans and pans are placed on induction heating
areas and an auxiliary cooker is placed on a cooking device area.
- FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b)
- show plan views of an exemplary heating coil.
- FIG. 5(a)
- is a plan view of an exemplary power-feeding coil; and
- FIG. 5(b) and FIG. 5(c)
- show schematic cross-sectional views of the auxiliary cooker placed on the cooking
device area.
- FIG. 6(a)
- is a perspective view of an alternative power-feeding coil.
- FIG. 6(b)
- is a plan view of an alternative power-feeding coil.
- FIG. 7(a) to FIG. 7(c)
- show plan views of other alternative power-feeding coils and transformers.
- FIG. 8
- is a block circuit diagram of an electric circuit configuration of the induction-heating
cooker according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 I
- is a graph of a relationship between a load resistance value and a frequency of a
heated body and a power-receiving coil.
- FIG. 10
- is a partially cutaway perspective view of a combined cooker according to the present
invention.
- FIG. 11
- is a partially cutaway perspective view of the combined cooker placed on a top plate
of the induction-heating cooker.
- FIG. 12
- is a block circuit diagram of an electric circuit configuration of an induction-heating
cooking system made up of the induction-heating cooker and the combined cooker.
- FIG. 13(a)
- is an end view parallel to an XZ plane of the combined cooker of FIG. 11 and
- FIG. 11(b)
- is a cross-sectional view parallel to a YZ plane of the combined cooker of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 14
- is a plan view of the induction-heating cooker similar to FIG. 2, showing a heated
body and auxiliary cookers placed on a top plate.
- FIG. 15
- is a flowchart of a control method of misplacement detection according to Modification
Example 1.
- FIG. 16
- is a flowchart of another control method of misplacement detection according to Modification
Example 1.
- FIG. 17
- is a plan view of the induction-heating cooker similar to FIG. 2, showing the combined
cooker placed back to front in an improper position on the top plate.
- FIG. 18
- is a plan view of the induction-heating cooker similar to FIG. 2, showing the combined
cooker placed in an improper position shifted in a left-right direction on the top
plate.
- FIG. 19
- is a flowchart of a control method of misplacement detection according to Modification
Example 1.
- FIG. 20
- is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand in a
ratio distribution mode.
- FIG. 21
- is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand in an
induction heating mode.
- FIG. 22
- is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand in a
feeding electric power mode.
- FIG. 23
- is a chart of change in electric power after the electric power demand in the ratio
distribution mode and after stopping an operation of one heating coil.
- FIG. 24
- is a flow chart for explaining multiple electric power demands.
- FIG. 25
- is a flow chart for explaining multiple electric power demands.
MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0015] Embodiments of an induction-heating cooker, a combined cooker, and an induction-heating
cooking system equipped with these according to the present invention will now be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although terms indicative of
direction (e.g., "front", "back", "left", "right", "X", "Y", "Z") are used as needed
in the description of the embodiments for facilitating understanding, this is for
illustrative purpose, and these terms do not limit the present invention. In the following
accompanying drawings, the same constituent components will be referred to by the
same reference numerals.
First Embodiment
[0016] An induction-heating cooking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present
invention is made up of an induction-heating cooker 1 and a combined cooker 101 and,
first, the induction-heating cooker 1 and the combined cooker 101 will each individually
be described.
A. Induction-Heating Cooker
[0017] A first embodiment of the induction-heating cooker according to the present invention
will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG. 1 is a schematic
perspective view of the entire induction-heating cooker (hereinafter simply referred
to as "IH cooker") 1 according to the present invention. The IH cooker 1 shown in
FIG. 1 is a built-in type apparatus installed in a storage part (not shown) disposed
in a kitchen, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the IH cooker 1 installed in the storage
part of the kitchen.
[0018] The IH cooker 1 generally has a main body 2 mainly made of sheet metal etc., a heat
resistant top plate (hereinafter referred to as "top plate") 3 made of glass etc.
substantially entirely covering an upper surface thereof, multiple induction heating
areas 10a, 10b, 10c, multiple cooking device areas 30a, 30b, and a cooking oven 4.
The multiple induction heating areas 10a, 10b, 10c and the multiple cooking device
areas 30a, 30b are arranged independently of each other in respective different regions
on the top plate 3.
[0019] Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the induction heating areas 10a, 10b,
10c shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will respectively be referred to as the left induction
heating area 10a, the center induction heating area 10b, and the right induction heating
area 10c, and the cooking device areas 30a, 30b are respectively referred to as the
left cooking device area 30a and the right cooking device area 30b.
[0020] Although not shown, the IH cooker 1 has various circuit components and generally
comprises: heating coils 12a, 12b, 12c (also collectively referred to as "first magnetic
field generator") induction-heating an heated body 110 such as a pan, under the induction
heating areas 10a, 10b, 10c; power-feeding coils 32a, 32b (also collectively referred
to as "second magnetic field generator") supplying electric power (feeding power)
to an auxiliary cooker (power receiving apparatus) 70 or a combined cooker 101 described
later; first inverter circuits 14a, 14b, 14c supplying high-frequency currents to
the heating coils 12a, 12b, 12c; second inverter circuits 34a, 34b supplying high-frequency
currents to the power-feeding coils 32a, 32b; a power source 40 applying DC voltages
to the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34; and a controller 50 controlling
the high-frequency currents supplied by the first and second inverter circuits 14,
34. The power source 40 may individually be disposed for each of the first and second
inverter circuits 14, 34.
[0021] Additionally, the IH cooker 1 comprises: an intake window 5 and exhaust windows 6a,
6b disposed on the back side of the top plate 3; an upper console(operation panel)
7 used by a user for operating the heating coils 12a, 12b, 12c, the power-feeding
coils 32a, 32b, and the cooking oven 4; front consoles (heating-power adjustment dials)
8a, 8b for adjusting "heating-power (output electric power)"; and displays 9a, 9b
using a liquid crystal display element etc. for displaying a control state, an operation
guide, etc. for the operation panel 7 and the heating-power adjustment dials 8a, 8b.
In the present invention, the air supply/exhaust windows 5, 6, the operation parts
7, 8, the heating-power adjustment dials 8 and the displays 9 are not limited to those
described above and may have any configurations.
[0022] In the following description, the IH cooker 1 having a so-called center-grill structure
with the cooking oven 4 disposed substantially at the center of the main body 2 will
be exemplarily described; however, the present invention is not limited thereto and
is also applicable to an IH cooker with the cooking oven 4 off-centered on either
side (an IH cooker having a so-called side-grill structure) or an IH cooker without
the cooking oven 4. Although the IH cooker 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown as the
apparatus having the three induction heating areas 10a, 10b, 10c and the two cooking
device areas 30a, 30b, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the IH cooker
may have any configuration having at least one induction heating area 10 and a cooking
device area 30.
[0023] FIG. 3 is a schematic of a state when a large pan 110a, a small pan 110b, and a frying
pan 110c are placed on the induction heating areas 10a, 10b, 10c on the top plate
3 and the auxiliary cooker 70 such as a blender described later is placed on the right
cooking device area 30b. The user can heat a food F and perform a treatment of food
before heating at the same time.
[0024] The configurations and operations of the constituent components of the IH cooker
1 will be described in detail.
A. Heating Coil and Power-feeding coil
("First and Second Magnetic Field Generation Part")
[0025] The heating coil 12a is supplied with a high-frequency current from the first inverter
circuit 14 to form a high-frequency magnetic field so that the heated body 110 such
as a pan interlinks with the high-frequency magnetic field, and thereby generates
Joule heat due to an eddy current to directly induction-heat the heated body 110.
[0026] Similarly, the power-feeding coils 32a, 32b are supplied with a high-frequency current
from the second inverter circuit 34 to form a high-frequency magnetic field, so that
a power-receiving coil 72 disposed in the auxiliary cooker 70 or the combined cooker
101 described later is electromagnetically induced by receiving the high-frequency
magnetic field, thereby generating an electromotive force. Thus, since the heating
coils 12 and the power-feeding coils 32 have a common function or action in that the
coils are supplied with a high-frequency current to form a high-frequency magnetic
field, these coils are also referred to as the first and second magnetic field generators
12, 32.
[0027] FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) are plan views of the exemplary heating coil 12. The heating
coil 12 (first magnetic field generator) is disposed under the induction heating area
10, and has center coils 13a, 13b and four peripheral coils 16a to 16d each formed
of multiple turns of a wound litz wire that is a stranded wire made of multiple copper
wires coated with resin, for example. The center coils 13a, 13b have the inner sub-coil
13a and the outer sub-coil 13b wound concentrically, and each of the peripheral coils
16a to 16d is formed by winding into a semi-arc shape (banana shape or cucumber shape)
along the outer sub-coil 13b of the center coil. The inner sub-coil 13a and the outer
sub-coil 13b of FIG. 4(a) may be connected in series or in parallel, or may individually
be driven independently of each other so that the small pan P can efficiently be heated.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 4(b), the heating coil 12 may have the center coils 13a, 13b and
the peripheral coils 16a, 16b similarly formed of multiple turns of the concentrically
wound litz wires. The center coil 13 of FIG. 4(b) may be made up of the sub-coils
13a, 13b connected in series and the peripheral coil 16 may be made up of sub-coils
16a, 16b connected in series in the same way, or the sub-coils 13a, 13b, 16a, 16b
may be connected in parallel with each other, or the sub-coils 13a, 13b, 16a, 16b
may individually be driven independently of each other so that the pan P having an
arbitrary size can efficiently be heated. The configuration of the connection of the
coils constituting the heating coil does not limit the present invention.
[0029] FIG. 5(a) is a plan view of the exemplary power-feeding coil 32. A power-feeding
coil 32 (second magnetic field generator) has a circular coil 32a and a rectangular
coil 32b larger than this coil similarly formed of multiple turns of the wound litz
wires. FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c) are cross-sectional views of the auxiliary cookers 70 that
are a blender and a fish roasting cooker, respectively, placed on the cooking device
area 30 on the top plate 3. Depending on a size of the power-receiving coil 72 of
the auxiliary cooker 70 or the combined cooker 101, a high-frequency current is supplied
to the circular or rectangular coil 32a, 32b or both of the coils, so that the power-receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 or the combined cooker 101 can receive a desired
electric energy.
[0030] For example, the blender 70 of FIG. 5(b) can rotate a motor to shred or stir a food
by utilizing the electromotive force generated by the power-receiving coil 72 receiving
the high-frequency magnetic field, and the fish roasting cooker 70 of FIG. 5(c) can
heat a food such as fish from above by supplying the electromotive force acquired
and generated by the power-receiving coil 72 in the same way to a resistance heating
element such as a radiant heater that is a load. The power-feeding coil 32 may be
configured to have a circular shape, a rectangular shape, or a polygonal shape as
long as a high-frequency magnetic field is generated. The case of placing the combined
cooker 101 on the top plate 3 will be described later.
[0031] FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are a perspective view and a plan view of the alternative power-feeding
coil 32. This power-feeding coil 32 is formed by bending an endless (donut-shaped)
metal plate made of metal such as copper and iron and has an excitation part 63 facing
the top plate 3 and a power-receiving part 64 inserted into an opening 66 of a transformer
65. The transformer 65 has a base portion 67 made of a magnetic material, a pair of
walls 68 extending in a direction perpendicular thereto, and the opening 66 formed
between the paired walls 68 and constitutes a primary coil formed by winding an insulating-coated
coil 69 around the pair of the walls 68 made mainly of a magnetic material.
[0032] Although the heating coil 12 configured by winding the litz wire shown in FIGS. 4
and 5 forms a high-frequency magnetic field when a high-frequency current is supplied
to both ends of the litz wire, the power-feeding coil 32 made up of an endless metal
plate shown in FIG. 6 forms a high-frequency magnetic field between the paired walls
68 when a high-frequency current is supplied to the coil 69, and the power-receiving
part 64 of the power-feeding coil 32 is interlinked with (magnetically coupled like
a secondary coil to) the high-frequency magnetic field so that a high-frequency eddy
current flows in the excitation part 63, resulting in a high-frequency magnetic field
formed around the excitation part 63.
[0033] The high-frequency magnetic field formed in this way is propagated through the top
plate 3 and interlinked with the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70
or the combined cooker 101 to generate an electromotive force. In this way, the power-feeding
coil 32 shown in FIG. 6 is made up of a portion of an endless metal plate.
[0034] FIGS. 7(a) to 7(c) are plan views of other alternative power-feeding coils 32 and
transformers 65 having various forms. The planar shape of the excitation part 63 of
the power-feeding coil 32 may have a rectangular shape, a polygonal (octagonal) shape,
or a circular shape as shown in the figures. The power-feeding coil 32 may be configured
as a portion of an endless metal plate as described above or may be configured as
a portion of an endless metal thin film laminated on an insulating substrate, for
example.
[0035] In the above description, the heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 are described
as having different forms from each other; however, for example, the heating coil
12 and the power-feeding coil 32 may be made up of a portion of an endless metal plate
and a wound litz wire, respectively, and may have any forms as long as the coils function
as magnetic field generators generating high-frequency magnetic fields.
B. Electric Circuit Configuration
[0036] FIG. 8 is a block circuit diagram of an electric circuit configuration of the IH
cooker 1 according to the present invention. The IH cooker 1 shown in FIG. 8 generally
comprises the first inverter circuit 14 supplying a high-frequency current to the
heating coil 12, the second inverter circuit 34 supplying a high-frequency current
to the power-feeding coil 32, and the power source 40 applying DC voltages to the
first and second inverter circuits 14, 34. The IH cooker 1 also comprises the controller
50 controlling the high-frequency currents supplied to the heating coil 12 and the
power-feeding coil 32 from the first and second inverter circuits 14. 34, and the
operation parts 7, 8 and the display 9 are electrically connected to the controller
50.
[0037] The IH cooker 1 further comprises a pan detecting unit (first detecting unit) 15
detecting electric characteristics (including load characteristics such as a load
resistance and a resonance frequency) of the heated body 110 placed above the heating
coil 12, a coil detecting unit (second detecting unit) 35 detecting electric characteristics
of the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 or the combined cooker 101
placed above the power-feeding coil 32, and a power detecting unit 45 detecting the
electric power consumed in the power source 40.
[0038] Although the heated body 110 placed above the heating coil 12 and the power-receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 or the combined cooker 101 placed above the power-feeding
coil 32 are distinguished in the above description, both are objects placed on the
top plate 3 and are sometimes collectively referred to as "placed objects".
[0039] Therefore, the "placed objects" include the heated body 110 and the auxiliary cooker
70 or the combined cooker 101 equipped with the power-receiving coil 72. Although
the power source 40 applies a DC voltage to the first and second inverter circuits
14, 34, multiple power sources may be disposed to independently apply DC voltages
to the respective inverter circuits, and similarly, multiple power detecting units
may be disposed in the respective power sources.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 8, the power source 40 comprises a converter (e.g., a diode bridge)
42 converting a single-phase AC power source 41 supplied from the outside into a substantially
direct current, a choke coil 43 and a smoothing capacitor 44 connected to an output
end of the converter 42, and the power detecting unit 45 detecting the electric power
consumed in the power source 40. As described above, the power source 40 applies direct
currents to the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34, and the power detecting
unit 45 detects the electric power consumed in the power source 40.
[0041] The first inverter circuit 14 is connected to the power source 40 in parallel, has
a drive arm made up of a semiconductor switching element pair such as an IGBT and
a resonance capacitor 11, and converts the direct current from the power source 40
into a high-frequency current to supply the high-frequency current to the heating
coil 12.
[0042] The heating coil 12 is shown as an equivalent circuit of an inductance L and a resistance
R thereof, and the heated body 110 such as a pan placed above the heating coil 12
(facing the heating coil 12) via the top plate 3 is also shown as an object having
an inductance component and a resistance component. When a high-frequency current
is supplied to the heating coil 12, a high-frequency magnetic field is formed therearound,
and the heated body 110 is interlinked with the high-frequency magnetic field and
induction-heated.
[0043] The first inverter circuit 14 is provided with a pan detecting unit (first detecting
unit) 15 detecting a drive voltage V applied to both ends of the heating coil 12 and
a drive current I flowing through the heating coil 12 to detect the electric characteristics
(including load characteristics such as a load resistance and a resonance frequency)
of the heated body 110 based on the drive voltage V and the drive current I. The pan
detecting unit 15 may have any known circuit configuration as long as the electric
characteristics of the heated body 110 are detected, and preferably has the same circuit
configuration as the load detecting unit disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication
No.
2012-054179, for example.
[0044] Similarly, the second inverter circuit 34 is connected to the power source 40 in
parallel, has a drive arm made up of a semiconductor switching element pair such as
an IGBT and a resonance capacitor 31, and converts the direct current from the power
source 40 into a high-frequency current to supply the high-frequency current to the
power-feeding coil 32.
[0045] On the other hand, the power-feeding coil 32 is shown as an equivalent circuit of
an inductance L' and a resistance R' thereof. The power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary
cooker 70 shown in FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c) is a coil placed above the power-feeding coil
32 (facing the power-feeding coil 32) via the top plate 3 and, as described in detail
later, a load part 74 such as a motor and a heater for supporting cooking is connected
to both ends of the power-receiving coil 72 so that electric power is supplied thereto.
Therefore, from the viewpoint of supplying electric power to the load part 74, the
power-receiving coil 72 constitutes an electric generator, and in this description,
the power-receiving coil 72 is also referred to as the "electric generator 72" according
to a superordinate concept. The load part 74 such as a motor and a heater is also
collectively referred to as the "cooking support unit 74" in this description in the
context of being supplied with electric power to support cooking.
[0046] In FIG. 8, the auxiliary cooker 70 is shown as having the power-receiving coil (electric
generator) 72 and the load part (cooking support unit) 74 having an inductance component.
When a high-frequency current is supplied to the power-feeding coil 32, a high-frequency
magnetic field is formed therearound so that an electromotive force is generated in
the power-receiving coil (electric generator) 72, and the electric power is supplied
to the load part (cooking support unit) 74 to support cooking of food such that the
finish of the cooking is improved.
[0047] The load part (cooking support unit) 74 may include a converter (not shown) converting
the electromotive force generated at both ends of the power-receiving coil 72 into
a desired AC voltage or DC voltage and may further include, for example, a motor rotating
a cutter of the blender shown in FIG. 5(b) or a resistance heating element such as
a radiant heater of the fish roasting cooker 70 shown in FIG. 5(c).
[0048] The second inverter circuit 34 is provided with a coil detecting unit (second detecting
unit) 35 detecting a drive voltage V applied to both ends of the power-feeding coil
32 and a drive current I flowing through the power-feeding coil 32 to detect the electric
characteristics (including load characteristics such as a load resistance and a resonance
frequency) of the load part 74 including the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary
cooker 70 placed above the power-feeding coil 32 based on the drive voltage V and
the drive current I. The coil detecting unit 35 may have any known circuit configuration
as long as the electric characteristics of the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary
cooker 70 are detected from the drive voltage V and the drive current I, and may have
the same circuit configuration as the pan detecting unit 15.
[0049] The controller 50 is connected to the operation parts 7, 8 and the display 9 and
controls the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 so as to supply high-frequency
currents corresponding to the heating power etc. desired by the user to the heating
coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32. The controller 50 is also connected to the
pan detecting unit 15, the coil detecting unit 35, and the power detecting unit 45
and can control the drive frequency and the consumed electric power of each of the
inverter circuits 14, 34 based on the electric characteristics of the objet to be
heated 110 and the load part 74 including the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary
cooker 70 placed on the top plate 3.
[0050] The controller 50 can determine that the heated body 110 or the auxiliary cooker
70 is placed on the top plate 3 with a simple technique based on the load resistance
detected by the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting unit 35. FIG. 9 is a
plot of load resistance detected by the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting
unit 35 at the time of sweeping (frequency sweeping) of the output voltages of the
first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 changed by 1 kHz, for example.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 9, when the heated body 110 is placed on the top plate 3, the detected
load resistance monotonically increases according to an increment in frequency and,
when the auxiliary cooker 70 is placed on the top plate 3, the load resistance value
changes such that a maximum value (peak value) is included at a certain resonance
frequency. Therefore, by performing the frequency sweep and detecting the load, the
controller 50 can instantaneously determine from the relationship of the frequency
and the load characteristics shown in FIG. 9 that either the heated body 110 or the
auxiliary cooker 70 is placed.
[0052] When the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting unit 35 have the same circuit
configuration, the controller 50 can easily recognize even the auxiliary cooker 70
placed on the induction heating area 10 and the heated body 110 placed on the cooking
device area 30, from the relationship of the frequency and the load characteristics
shown in FIG. 9, and can perform the induction heating of the heated body 110 and
the electromagnetic induction of the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker
70 under proper conditions. In other words, although the induction heating area 10
and the cooking device area 30 are described by using different names in the above
description, since both the heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 generate
a magnetic field and both the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting unit 35
detect the electric characteristics (including load characteristics) of the heated
body 110 and the power-receiving coil 72, the areas 10, 30 can be utilized as areas
providing the induction heating of the heated body 110 and the electromagnetic induction
of the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 in a compatible manner.
[0053] On the other hand, if the pan detecting unit 15 detects the electric characteristics
of the placed object on the induction heating area 10 and it is determined that the
power-receiving coil 72 is placed on the induction heating area 10, or if the coil
detecting unit 35 detects the electric characteristics of the placed object on the
cooking device area 30 and it is determined that the heated body 110 is placed on
the cooking device area 30, the controller 50 may determine that a placed object other
than the combined cooker 101 is placed or that the combined cooker 101 is not placed
in the correct position, and may control the first and second inverter circuits 14,
34 so as not to supply a high-frequency current to the power-feeding coil 32 or the
heating coil 12.
C. Combined Cooking Apparatus
[0054] FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the combined cooker 101 according
to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the combined cooker
101 placed on the top plate 3 of the IH cooker 1. FIG. 12 is a block circuit diagram
of an electric circuit configuration of the induction-heating cooking system 100 made
up of the IH cooker 1 and the combined cooker 101. The combined cooker 101 shown in
FIG. 10 comprises the heated body 110 (induction-heated part) placed on the induction
heating area 10 of the top plate 3 and the electric generator 72 including the power-receiving
coil 72 placed on the cooking device area 30.
[0055] The combined cooker 101 of FIG. 10 is configured as a fish roaster for grilling a
food such as fish, for example, and the heated body 110 is formed by bending a metal
plate made of magnetic metal such as copper and iron into a rectangular dish member
110 having a concave portion. A grill net 116 may be disposed on the dish member 110
so that the food F is browned along mesh-like stripes. As shown in FIG. 10, when a
high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 12 disposed under the induction
heating area 10, the dish member (heated body) 110 is induction-heated by the heating
coil 12 (first magnetic field generator) so that the food F is heated and cooked with
the radiant heat thereof.
[0056] As shown in FIG. 12, the combined cooker 101 according to the present invention has
the power-receiving coil 72. Similar to the power-feeding coil 32, the power-receiving
coil 72 may be made up of an induction heating coil formed by winding a litz wire
or a portion of an endless metal plate or metal thin film. When a high-frequency current
is supplied to the power-feeding coil 32 disposed under the cooking device area 30
of the top plate 3, the power-receiving coil 72 is electromagnetically induced by
the power-feeding coil 32 (second magnetic field generator) and generates an electromotive
force.
[0057] Therefore, similar to the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70, when
a high-frequency magnetic field is formed around the power-feeding coil 32 supplied
with the high-frequency current, the power-receiving coil 72 of the combined cooker
101 has the electromotive force generated at both ends of the power-receiving coil
72 and functions as an electric generator supplying an electric power to the load
part (cooking support unit) 74.
[0058] The cooking support unit 74 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 comprises, for example, a converter
(not shown) converting the high-frequency power from the power-receiving coil, i.e.,
the electric generator 72, into appropriate voltage and current, and a resistance
heating element 76 such as a radiant heater or a sheath heater. The cooking support
unit 74 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is disposed on the upper side of the combined cooker
101 to cook and heat the food F from above.
[0059] Therefore, when the high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 12 and
the power-feeding coil 32 (first and second magnetic field generators) of the IH cooker
1, the combined cooker 101 according to the present invention can induction-heat the
dish member (heated body) 110 for placing the food F thereon to cook and heat the
food F from below and can supply an appropriate electric power acquired from the electromagnetic
induction to the resistance heating element 76 disposed above the food F to cook and
heat the food F from above.
[0060] Therefore, according to the combined cooker 101 of the present invention, the food
F can be heated from below by using the dish member (heated body) 110, and the food
F can efficiently be heated from above by using the resistance heating element 76
constituting the cooking support unit 74. The combined cooker 101 according to the
present invention can perform grill cooking even when the IH cooker 1 is not equipped
with the cooking oven 4, and is extremely convenient and easy to use.
[0061] Furthermore, the dish member 110 for placing the food F thereon is configured to
be detachable from the combined cooker 101 and therefore can easily be cleaned to
maintain cleanliness. The combined cooker 101 can not only cook grilled fish as shown
in FIGS. 10 and 11, but also cook a meat dish such as roast beef and toast a slice
of bread such as white bread from both sides.
[0062] While the combined cooker 101 supplies appropriate electric power to both the heated
body 110 and the cooking support unit 74 to heat and cook the food F, the maximum
electric power supplied to the heated body 110 is equal to a maximum supply electric
power Pih of the induction heating area 10, and the maximum electric power supplied
to the cooking support unit 74 is equal to a maximum supply electric power Pwpt of
the cooking device area 30.
[0063] Therefore, the combined cooker 101 can supply a total electric power of the maximum
supply electric power Pih of the induction heating area 10 and the maximum supply
electric power Pwpt of the cooking device area 30 to quickly and efficiently perform
heating. Generally, the maximum supply electric power Pih of the induction heating
area 10 is about 3000 W as an electric power that can be supplied through induction
heating, and the maximum supply electric power Pwpt of the cooking device area 30
is about 1500 W as an electric power transmittable without contact (scheduled to be
standardized in the future). Therefore, the combined cooker 101 can cook with the
total electric power of 4500 W and can shorten the cooking time so that convenience
is improved.
[0064] The heated body 110 and the cooking support unit 74 of the combined cooker 101 according
to the present invention may have various forms. FIG. 13(a) is an end view parallel
to an XZ plane of the combined cooker 101 of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13(b) is a cross-sectional
view parallel to a YZ plane of the combined cooker 101 of FIG. 11. In FIGS. 13(a)
and 13(b), the dish member (heated body) 110 is made up of a half-cylindrical member
112 made of a hollow half-cylindrical metal and has a pair of end portions 114.
[0065] A grill net 116 may be disposed on the half-cylindrical member 112 so that the food
F is browned along mesh-like stripes. As shown in the figures, when a high-frequency
current is supplied to the heating coil 12 disposed under the induction heating area
10, the hemi-cylindrical member 112 is induction-heated by the heating coil 12 (first
magnetic field generator) so that the food F is heated and cooked with the radiant
heat thereof.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 13(a), a slit 115 is disposed at one of the end portions 114 of
the half-cylindrical member (heated body) 112. On the other hand, the cooking support
unit 74 shown in FIGS. 13(a) and 13(b) comprises, for example, a converter (not shown)
converting the high-frequency power from the electric generator (power-receiving coil)
72 into appropriate voltage and current, and a rotation mechanism (cooking support
unit) 75 configured to swing an arm 118 inserted in the slit 115 in directions of
both arrows.
[0067] Therefore, according to the cooking support unit 74 of the combined cooker 101, when
a high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 12 (first magnetic field
generator) to induction-heat the half-cylindrical member 112 on which the food F is
placed, the power-feeding coil 32 (second magnetic field generator) is supplied with
a high-frequency current so as to supply an electric power to the electric generator
72, and the rotation mechanism 75 is thereby driven and used for continuously moving
(shifting) an induction-heated portion of the half-cylindrical member 112, so that
the food F can more uniformly be heated.
[0068] Although not particularly shown, the cooking support unit 74 comprises a (e.g., cylindrical-
or drum-shaped) fixing member fixing the food F to the heated body 110 in the combined
cooker 101 and the rotation mechanism 75 rotating the fixing member 360 degrees around
a center axis thereof by using the electric power acquired by the electric generator
72. The cooking support unit 74 as described above can more uniformly heat the food
F at the time of cooking a meat dish such as roast beef.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 13(c), the cooking support unit 74 may have both the resistance
heating element 76 of FIG. 10 etc. and the rotation mechanism 75 of FIG. 13(a) etc.
[0070] The cooking support unit 74 may also have a converter converting the high-frequency
power from the power-receiving coil 72 into appropriate voltage and current, and an
illumination part (not shown) illuminating the inside of a housing 102 of the combined
cooker 101. When the whole or a portion (a window portion) of the housing 102 of the
combined cooker 101 is made up of a transparent member such as a heat resistant glass,
illuminating the inside of the housing 102 by using the illumination part allows the
user to visually check the progress of cooking of the food F and can make the food
F look delicious during cooking.
[0071] The illumination part of the cooking support unit 74 may be made up of a series of
red, green, and blue LED lamps capable of achieving various color tones.
[0072] As described above, the heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 disposed under
the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30 both generate a high-frequency
magnetic field, and the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting unit 35 both
detect the electric characteristics (including load characteristics) of the heated
body 110 and the power-receiving coil 72, so that based on a circuit configuration
(theoretically), the heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 can provide the
induction heating and the electromagnetic induction of the heated body 110 and the
power-receiving coil 72 in a compatible manner.
[0073] Therefore, with regard to the combined cooker 101 according to the present invention,
even when the IH cooker 1 is not equipped with the cooking device area 30, for example,
the combined cooker 101 may be placed on the top plate 3 with the dish member (heated
body) 110 placed on the left induction heating area 10a shown in FIG. 1 and the power-receiving
coil 72 placed on the right induction heating area 10c (not shown). Therefore, the
combined cooker 101 according to the present invention can achieve efficient cooking
as described above by using the induction-heating cooker 1 having the at least two
magnetic field generators 12, 32.
Modification Example 1: Misplacement Detection 1
[0074] On the other hand, the heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 (the first and
second magnetic field generators) both generate a magnetic field, and therefore, based
on the circuit configuration (theoretically), the power-feeding coil 32 can induction-heat
the heated body 110 and the heating coil 12 can electromagnetically induce the receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 etc. However, since the electric energy required
for induction heating of the heated body 110 with the power-feeding coil 32 is generally
larger than the electric energy required for electromagnetic induction of the power-receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 etc., it is preferable that the semiconductor switching
elements etc. constituting the second inverter circuit 34 for the auxiliary cooker
70 etc. have a maximum rated current smaller than those constituting the first inverter
circuit 14 for induction heating of the heated body 110 and are expensive.
[0075] Therefore, regardless of the theoretically possibility, it is extremely preferable
for the IH cooker 1 according to this embodiment to use the heating coil 12 for the
induction heating of the heated body 110 such as a pan and to use the power-receiving
coil 72 for operating the auxiliary cooker 70 etc., from the viewpoint of miniaturization
of constituent components and manufacturing costs.
[0076] In particular, if the user mistakenly places the heated body 110 on the cooking device
area 30 or places the auxiliary cooker 70 (the power-receiving coil 72) on the induction
heating area 10, it is extremely desirable to stop the induction heating or electromagnetic
induction thereof. Detection of misplacement of the heated body 110 or the auxiliary
cooker 70 by the user will hereinafter be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to
16.
[0077] FIG. 14 is a plan view of the IH cooker 1 similar to FIG. 2, showing the heated body
110 such as a pan placed on the left cooking device area 30a, the auxiliary cooker
70 placed on the left induction heating area 10a, and the other auxiliary cooker 70
placed over portions of the right cooking device area 30b, the center induction heating
area 10b, and the right induction heating area 10c. Description will be made of a
method of controlling the IH cooker 1 when the user does not place the heated body
110 or the auxiliary cooker 70 in a proper position on the induction heating area
10 or the cooking device area 30 (including the case of misplacement).
[0078] FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a control technique for providing the electromagnetic induction
of the power-receiving coil 72 for power feeding (electromagnetic induction mode or
power feeding mode) only when the auxiliary cooker 70 is properly placed on the cooking
device area 30, while the second inverter circuit 34 does not supply a high-frequency
current to the power-feeding coil 32 (stops the operation) when no load is placed
or when the heated body 110 such as a pan is mistakenly placed on the cooking device
area 30.
[0079] First, the user operates the operation parts 7, 8 such that the power-receiving coil
72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 is electromagnetically induced (start power feeding
operation). As described above, the auxiliary cooker 70 and the heated body 100 such
as a pan have the relationship of frequency and load resistance as shown in FIG. 9,
and the load resistance of the auxiliary cooker 70 has the maximum value (peak value)
at the resonance frequency (e.g., 20 kHz).
[0080] At step ST01 of the flowchart shown in FIG. 15, when a load resistance value detected
by the coil detecting unit 35 is equal to or greater than a predetermined first threshold
value, the controller 50 determines that some kind of load is placed on the cooking
device area 30 (YES), and goes to step ST02. On the other hand, when the load resistance
value detected by the coil detecting unit 35 is less than the predetermined first
threshold value, the controller 50 determines that no load is placed, visually or
audibly gives the user a warning thereof (step ST05), and stops the operation of the
second inverter circuit 34 supplying a high-frequency current to the power-feeding
coil 32 (step ST06).
[0081] When the coil detecting unit 35 detects that the load resistance value detected
at a predetermined drive frequency (e.g., 20 kHz) is equal to or greater than a second
threshold value larger than the first threshold value, the controller 50 determines
that the auxiliary cooker 70 is placed on the cooking device area 30 (YES), and goes
to step ST03.
[0082] On the other hand, when the load resistance value detected at the predetermined driving
frequency is less than the second threshold value, the controller 50 determines that
the auxiliary cooker 70 is not placed on the cooking device area 30 (NO), visually
or audibly gives the user a warning thereof (step ST05), and stops the operation of
the second inverter circuit 34 supplying a high-frequency current to the power-feeding
coil 32 (step ST06).
[0083] For example, as shown in FIG. 14, if the auxiliary cooker 70 is placed over portions
of the right cooking device area 30b, the center induction heating area 10b, and the
right induction heating area 10c, the pan detecting unit 15 corresponding to the center
induction heating area 10b and the right induction heating area 10c adjacent to the
right cooking device area 30b also detects the load. Therefore, when the pan detecting
unit 15 corresponding to the other adjacent induction heating areas 10b, 10c detects
the same load characteristics as the coil detecting unit 35 at step ST03, the controller
50 determines that the auxiliary cooker 70 is not properly placed on the right side
cooking device 30b (NO), visually or audibly gives the user a warning thereof (step
ST05), and stops the operation of the second inverter circuit 34 supplying a high-frequency
current to the power-feeding coil 32 (step ST06).
[0084] Therefore, when only the coil detecting unit 35 corresponding to the right cooking
device area 30b detects the load at step ST03 (YES), the controller 50 controls the
second inverter circuit 34 to supply a high-frequency current to the power-feeding
coil 32 at step ST04 (electromagnetic induction mode).
[0085] FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a control technique for providing the induction heating
of the heated body 110 (induction heating mode) only when the heated body 110 such
as a pan is properly placed on the induction heating area 10, while the first inverter
circuit 14 does not supply a high-frequency current (stops the operation) when no
load is placed, when a placed load is a small object not to be heated such as a spoon,
and when the power-receiving coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 is mistakenly placed
on the induction heating area 10.
[0086] First, the user operates the operation parts 7, 8 such that the heated body 110 is
induction-heated (start heating operation). At step ST07 of the flowchart shown in
FIG. 16, when the load resistance value detected by the pan detecting unit 15 is equal
to or greater than the first threshold value, the controller 50 determines that some
kind of load is placed on the induction heating area 10 (YES), and goes to step ST08.
[0087] On the other hand, when the load resistance value detected by the pan detecting unit
15 is less than the predetermined first threshold value, the controller 50 determines
that no load is placed, visually or audibly gives the user a warning thereof (step
ST11), and stops the operation of the first inverter circuit 14 supplying a high-frequency
current to the heating coil 12 (step ST12).
[0088] When the pan detecting unit 15 detects that the load resistance value detected at
a predetermined drive frequency (e.g., 20 kHz) is greater than the first threshold
value and less than the second threshold value or when the pan detecting unit 15 detects
a load resistance value increasing according to the frequency, the controller 50 determines
that the heated body 110 is placed on the induction heating area 10 (YES), and goes
to step ST09. On the other hand, when the load resistance value detected at the predetermined
drive frequency is greater than the second threshold value or has the maximum value
(peak value) at the resonance frequency at step ST08, the controller 50 determines
that the auxiliary cooker 70 is placed on the induction heating area 10 as shown in
FIG. 14 (NO).
[0089] The controller 50 visually or audibly gives the user a warning in the same way, or
more preferably, notifies the user of the placement of the receiving coil 72 of the
auxiliary cooker 70 etc. on the induction heating area 10 (step ST11) and stops the
operation of the first inverter circuit 14 supplying a high-frequency current to the
heating coil 12 (step ST12).
[0090] Furthermore, although not particularly shown, if the heated body 110 is placed over
portions of the left cooking device area 30a and the left induction heating area 10a,
the coil detecting unit 35 corresponding to the left induction heating area 10a and
the left cooking device area 30a detects the same load as the pan detecting unit 15.
Therefore, when the coil detecting unit 35 corresponding to the different adjacent
cooking device area 30 detects the same load characteristics as the pan detecting
unit 15 at step ST09, the controller 50 determines that the heated body 110 is not
properly placed on the left induction heating area 10a (NO), gives the user a warning
thereof (step ST11), and stops the operation of the first inverter circuit 14 supplying
a high-frequency current to the heating coil 12 (step ST12). Thus, when only the pan
detecting unit 15 corresponding to the left induction heating area 10a detects the
load at step ST09 (YES), the controller 50 controls the first inverter circuit 14
to supply a high-frequency current to the heating coil 12 at step ST10 (induction
heating mode).
[0091] Therefore, according to the misplacement detection according to Modification Example
1 described above, when the user mistakenly places the heated body 110 on the cooking
device area 30, when the auxiliary cooker 70 (the power-receiving coil 72) is placed
on the induction heating area 10, or when the heated body 110 or the auxiliary cooker
70 is placed over the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30 adjacent
to each other, the controller 50 can provide control to stop the operation of the
first or second inverter circuit 14, 34. In this way, the heating coil 12 can be prevented
from supplying an excessive electric power to the power-receiving coil 72 and destroying
the load part 74, or the power-feeding coil 32 can be prevented from being supplied
with an excessive current for acquiring an electric power required for induction heating
so that an excessive burden is applied to the inverter circuit 34. Furthermore, since
the load is reliably determined, the constituent components such as semiconductor
switching elements constituting the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 can
properly be selected.
Modification Example 2: Misplacement Detection 2
[0092] FIGS. 17 and 18 are plan views of the induction-heating cooker 1 similar to FIG.
2, showing the combined cooker 101 placed at an improper position (a back-to-front
position or a position shifted in a left-right direction) on the top plate 3. Therefore,
the heated bodies 110 and the power-receiving coils 72 of these combined cookers 101
are not placed at proper positions above the induction heating area 10 and the cooking
device area 30, respectively.
[0093] Description will hereinafter be made of a method of controlling the induction-heating
cooker 1 when the heated body 110 of the combined cooker 101 is placed on the cooking
device area 30 and the power-receiving coil 72 is placed on the induction heating
area 10 as shown in FIG. 17.
[0094] First, the user operates the operation parts 7, 8 to start cooking with the combined
cooker 101 (start cooking). As described above, the heated body 110 and the power-receiving
coil 72 have a relationship of the frequency and the load resistance as shown in FIG.
9. At step ST13 of a flowchart shown in FIG. 19, when the load resistance values detected
by the pan detecting unit 15 and the coil detecting unit 35 are equal to or greater
than the predetermined first threshold value, the controller 50 determines that some
kind of load (placed object) is placed on the induction heating area 10 and the cooking
device area 30 (YES), and goes to step ST 14.
[0095] When it is determined that no load is placed (NO), the controller goes to step ST17,
and the induction-heating cooker 1 stops the cooking operation. Although not shown
in this figure, before the stop of the operation (step ST17), the user may be given
a warning of improper placement of the combined cooker 110 on the top plate 3 as shown
in FIGS. 15 and 16 of Modification Example 1.
[0096] The pan detecting unit 15 detects the relationship of the frequency and the load
resistance of the placed load as described above and it is determined whether the
load placed on the induction heating area 10 is the heated body 110 (step ST14). When
determining that the placed load is not the heated body 110, the controller 50 goes
to step ST17 and stops the cooking operation.
[0097] If it is determined at step ST14 that the placed load is the heated body 110 (YES),
the controller 50 goes to step ST15 to detect the relationship of the frequency and
the load resistance of the load placed on the cooking device area 30 with the coil
detecting unit 35 and determine whether the load placed on the cooking device area
30 is the power-receiving coil 72 (the cooking support unit 74). If it is determined
at step ST15 that the load placed on the cooking device area 30 is not the power-receiving
coil 72 (the cooking support unit 74) (NO), the controller 50 goes to step ST17 and
stops the cooking operation.
[0098] On the other hand, when determining that the load placed on the cooking device area
30 is the power-receiving coil 72 (the cooking support unit 74) at step ST 15 (YES),
the controller 50 goes to step ST16 to permit the operation of the combined cooker
101 and start cooking. Therefore, when the heated body 110 is placed on the induction
heating area 10 and the power-receiving coil 72 (the cooking support portion 74) is
placed on the cooking device area 30, the controller 50 controls the first and second
inverter circuits 14, 34 so as to permit the cooking operation by the combined cooker.
[0099] As described above, FIG. 18 is a view of a placement state of the heated body 110
and the power-receiving coil 72 of the combined cooker 101 shifted in a left-right
direction from the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30, respectively,
as in Modification Example 1. Since the operation of the controller 50 in this case
is the same as Modification Example 1 and therefore will not be described in detail.
[0100] As described above, the induction-heating cooker 1 is configured to permit the operation
of the combined cooker 101 when it is determined that the heated body 110 and the
power-receiving coil 72 of the combined cooker 101 are placed at appropriate positions,
and therefore, when the user mistakenly places the combined cooker 101 back to front
on the top plate 3 and starts the cooking operation, the heating coil 12 can be prevented
from supplying an excessive electric power to the power-receiving coil 72 and destroying
the load part 74, or the power-feeding coil 32 can be prevented from being supplied
with an excessive current for acquiring an electric power required for induction heating
so that an excessive burden is applied to the inverter circuit 34. Furthermore, since
the load is reliably determined, the constituent components such as semiconductor
switching elements constituting the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 can
properly be selected.
[0101] According to the induction-heating cooker 1, the auxiliary cooker 70, and the combined
cooker 101 configured as described above, the following effects can be achieved.
- a) Since drive parts (the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34) are independently
provided, respective electric powers (first and second electric powers) can individually
be controlled. As a result, if it is desired to increase an amount of heating from
an upper surface according to a progress (finish) of cooking, the electric power supplied
to the resistance heating element 76 constituting the cooking support portion 74 of
the combined cooker 101 can be made larger to increase the electric power (heating
power) of the resistance heating body 76. If it is desired to prevent or suppress
overcooking on the lower surface of the food F, the electric power supplied to the
heated body 110 of the combined cooker 101 can be made smaller to reduce the electric
power (heating power) of the induction heating. Since the electric power supplied
to the cooking support unit 74 from the upper side and the heated body 110 from the
lower side can individually be controlled in this way, the finish state of cooking
can further be improved.
- b) Since the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30 are independently
disposed, the induction heating and the power feeding (power receiving) can be performed
at the same time, and since the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area
30 are dividedly (separately) arranged, magnetic interference can be suppressed between
the respective areas so that the efficient heating operation can be achieved.
- c) Since the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30 are independently
disposed, the combined cooker 101 can output a maximum of 3 kW (the maximum value
of the first electric power) in the induction heating area 10, a maximum of 1.5 kW
(the maximum value of the second electric power) in the cooking device area 30, and
the maximum total electric power of 4.5 kW, and can shorten a cooking time according
to cooking contents.
- d) Furthermore, since the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30
are independently disposed, when the combined cooker 101 is not used, normal cooking
can be performed in the induction heating area 10, while the different auxiliary cooker
(power receiving apparatus) 70 can be placed and used on the cooking device area 30,
so that the users convenience is improved.
- e) Since the induction heating area 10 and the cooking device area 30 have the magnetic
field generators and the first and second magnetic field generators can be controlled
and operated as the induction heating parts, the induction heating can be performed
in a wider area by placing a large heating load, for example, an iron plate, extending
over these areas 10, 30, so that the convenience is improved.
- f) By disposing the pan detecting unit 15 in the induction heating area 10 and the
coil detecting unit 35 in the cooking device area 30, the induction-heating cooker
1 is configured to operate when an appropriate load is placed on each of the areas
10, 30, and therefore, a proper electric power can be supplied and the induction-heating
cooker 1 can be prevented from being broken due to misplacement.
(Modification Example 3: Electric power demand)
[0102] The IH cooker 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises the three heating coils 12 (the induction
heating areas 10) for induction heating of the heated body 110 and the two power-feeding
coils 32 (the cooking device areas 30) for electromagnetic induction of the power-receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 etc., and also arbitrarily has the cooking oven
4. Therefore, when high-frequency currents are simultaneously supplied to the pluralities
of the heating coils 12 and the power-feeding coils 32 in the IH cooker 1 of FIG.
1, a sum of respective heating powers (consumed electric powers) thereof desired by
the user may exceed a maximum supply electric power (maximum allowable electric power)
Pmax (e.g., 5.8 kW) of the whole IH cooker 1. In this case, the electric power consumed
by at least one of the heating coils 12 or the power-feeding coils 32 must be suppressed
so that the total electric power consumed by the pluralities of the heating coils
12 and the power-feeding coils 32 does not exceed the maximum rated electric power
Pmax. A control technique of suppressing the electric power consumed by the heating
coils 12 or the power-feeding coils 32 in this way is referred to as "electric power
demand".
[0103] For simplification of description, it is assumed that electric powers required for
the left and center heating coils 12a, 12b through the operation parts 7, 8 by the
user are heating electric powers Pa, Pb and that an electric power required for the
power-feeding coil 32 is a feeding electric power Pc. When determining that the sum
of the heating electric powers Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc, i.e., an
electric power P (=Pa+Pb+Pc) requested by the user, exceeds the maximum supply electric
power Pmax, the controller 50 suppresses at least one of the heating electric powers
Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc (Pa→Pa', Pb→Pb', Pc→Pc') to provide control
such that the electric power P (=Pa'+Pb'+Pc') consumed by the whole IH cooker 1 becomes
equal to or less than the maximum supply electric power Pmax (P≤Pmax).
[0104] FIG. 20 is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand
according to one form. In the electric power demand shown in FIG. 20, when a consumed
electric power P requested by the user exceeds the maximum supply electric power Pmax,
the controller 50 calculates a ratio t (=Pmax/P) of the consumed electric power P
to the maximum supply electric power Pmax and controls the first and second inverter
circuits 14, 34 so as to supply the electric powers (Pa', Pb', Pc') obtained by multiplying
the heating electric powers Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc by the ratio
t. This is referred to as "electric power demand in a ratio distribution mode (adjustment)".

therefore, Pmax = Pa' + Pb' + Pc'
[0105] When performing the electric power demand, desirably, the controller 50 displays
to the user the induction heating areas 10a, 10b or the cooking device area 30 corresponding
to the heating coils 12a, 12b or the power-feeding coil 32 to be suppressed in the
consumed electric power, displays to what extent the suppression is performed (e.g.,
the ratio t) on the display 9, and makes a notification through sound or other notification
means etc.
[0106] FIG. 21 is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand
according to another form. In the electric power demand shown in FIG. 21, when the
consumed electric power P requested by the user exceeds the maximum supply electric
power Pmax, the controller 50 suppresses only the heating electric power Pb required
for the heating coil 12b of the center induction heating area 10b (Pb') and controls
the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 such that the sum of the heating electric
powers Pa, Pb' and the feeding electric power Pc does not exceed the maximum supply
electric power Pmax. This is referred to as "electric power demand in an induction
heating mode (adjustment)".

therefore, Pmax = Pa + Pb' + Pc
[0107] FIG. 22 is a chart of change in electric power before and after electric power demand
according to another form. In the electric power demand shown in FIG. 22, when the
consumed electric power P requested by the user exceeds the maximum supply electric
power Pmax, the controller 50 suppresses only the feeding electric power Pc required
for the power-feeding coil 32 (Pc') and controls the first and second inverter circuits
14, 34 such that the sum of the heating electric power Pa, Pb and the feeding electric
power Pc' does not exceed the maximum supply electric power Pmax. This is referred
to as "electric power demand in a feeding electric power mode (adjustment)".

therefore, Pmax = Pa + Pb + Pc'
[0108] In the electric power demand shown in FIG. 22, although the heating power is maintained
in the induction heating areas 10a, 10b, the feeding electric power is suppressed
in the cooking device area 30, and therefore, for example, if the power-receiving
coil 72 of the auxiliary cooker 70 etc. rotates a rotation mechanism such as a motor,
the rotating force thereof is reduced. Thus, when performing the electric power demand,
desirably, the controller 50 displays to the user the induction heating area 10 and
the cooking device area 30 corresponding to the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding
coil 32 to be suppressed in the consumed electric power, displays the consumed electric
power (Pc') for the apparatus 70 etc. on the display 9, and makes a notification through
sound or other notification means etc.
[0109] As described above, the controller 50 can suppress the electric power of an arbitrary
combination out of the heating electric powers Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power
Pc. The controller 50 may determine the priority and the electric power suppression
amount of the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 to be suppressed
in electric power depending on a cooking mode (stewing, baking, boiling, etc.) in
the induction heating areas 10a, 10b and the operating state of the auxiliary cooker
70 etc. or may make the determination according to the priority and the electric power
suppression amount set in advance. Alternatively, the user may use the operating parts
7, 8 to determine the priority and the electric power suppression amount of the heating
coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 to be suppressed in electric power. Similarly,
when performing the electric power demand, the controller 50 preferably displays the
priority and the power suppression amount of the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding
coil 32 to be suppressed on the display 9 etc.
[0110] If the cooking with the heating coil 12a is stopped (the heating electric power Pa
is set to zero) although the consumed electric power P requested by the user has initially
exceeded the maximum supply electric power Pmax, as shown in FIG. 23, the controller
50 may control the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 such that the user supplies
the heating electric power Pb and the feeding electric power Pc required for the second
heating coil 12 and the power-feeding coil 32 via the operation parts 7, 8 within
a range in which the sum of the heating electric power Pb and the feeding electric
power Pc does not exceed the maximum supply electric power Pmax.
[0111] FIG. 24 is a flowchart for more specifically explaining the electric power demands
in the "ratio distribution mode" and the "induction heating mode". At step ST 21,
when the controller 50 determines that the total electric power P (=Pa+Pb+Pc) of the
heating electric powers Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc does not exceed the
maximum supply electric power Pmax (NO) as a result of operation of the IH cooker
1 by the user, the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 supply the high-frequency
currents to the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 so that the electric
power desired by the user can be acquired at step ST26 (continue operation).
[0112] On the other hand, when determining that the total electric power P exceeds the maximum
supply electric power Pmax (YES), the controller 50 determines at step ST22 whether
the electric power is being supplied to the power-feeding coil 32 (power-feeding coil
is in operation). If the power-feeding coil is not in operation (NO), the controller
50 notifies the user of the total electric power P exceeding the maximum supply electric
power Pmax at step ST27. In this case, for example, the user may temporarily stop
the operation of the auxiliary cooker 70 so as to voluntarily reduce the feeding electric
power Pc. When determining that the power feeding operation is in progress (YES),
the controller 50 subsequently determines at step ST23 whether the electric power
is being supplied to the heating coils 12a, 12b (heating coil is in operation). If
the heating coil is not in operation (NO), the controller 50 notifies the user of
the total electric power P exceeding the maximum supply electric power Pmax at step
ST28. In this case, for example, the user may temporarily weaken the heating power
of the one heating coil 12b corresponding to the center induction heating area 10b
(e.g., having a pan placed thereon for stewing food) so as to voluntarily reduce the
heating electric power Pb.
[0113] When determining that the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 are
supplied with power, the controller 50 determines at step ST24 whether the mode is
preliminarily set to the ratio distribution mode. If the mode is preliminarily set
to the ratio distribution mode (YES), the controller 50 calculates the ratio t (=
Pmax/P) of the consumed electric power P to the maximum supply electric power Pmax
at step ST25 and controls the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 so as to supply
the electric powers (Pa', Pb', Pc') obtained by multiplying the heating electric powers
Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc by the ratio t. On the other hand, if the
mode is not set to the ratio distribution mode (NO), the heating electric powers Pa,
Pb are suppressed according to the priority set in advance by the user at step ST29
(induction heating mode).
[0114] FIG. 25 is a flowchart for more specifically explaining the electric power demands
in the "induction heating mode" and the "feeding electric power mode". At step ST31,
when the controller 50 determines that the total electric power P (= Pa + Pb + Pc)
of the heating electric powers Pa, Pb and the feeding electric power Pc does not exceed
the maximum supply electric power Pmax (NO) as a result of operation of the IH cooker
1 by the user, the first and second inverter circuits 14, 34 supply the high-frequency
currents to the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 so that the electric
power desired by the user can be acquired at step ST26 (continue operation).
[0115] On the other hand, when determining that the total electric power P exceeds the maximum
supply electric power Pmax (YES), the controller 50 determines at step ST32 whether
the electric power is being supplied to the power-feeding coil 32 (power-feeding coil
is in operation). If the power-feeding coil is not in operation (NO), the controller
50 notifies the user of the total electric power P exceeding the maximum supply electric
power Pmax at step ST37. In this case, for example, the user may temporarily stop
the operation of the auxiliary cooker 70 so as to voluntarily reduce the feeding electric
power Pc. When determining that the power feeding operation is in progress (YES),
the controller 50 subsequently determines at step ST33 whether the electric power
is being supplied to the heating coils 12a, 12b (heating coil is in operation). If
the heating coil is not in operation (NO), the controller 50 notifies the user of
the total electric power P exceeding the maximum supply electric power Pmax at step
ST38. In this case, for example, the user may temporarily weaken the heating power
of the one heating coil 12b corresponding to the center induction heating area 10b
(e.g., having a pan placed thereon for stewing food) so as to voluntarily reduce the
heating electric power Pb.
[0116] When determining that the heating coils 12a, 12b and the power-feeding coil 32 are
supplied with power, the controller 50 determines at step ST34 whether the mode is
preliminarily set to the power feeding mode. If setting is preliminarily made to prioritize
the power feeding mode (YES), the first inverter circuit 14 is controlled at step
ST35 so as to maintain the feeding power Pc and suppress one of the heating powers
Pa, Pb. On the other hand, if setting is not made to prioritize the power feeding
mode (NO), the feeding power Pc is suppressed at step ST39.
EXPLANATIONS OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0117]
- 1
- induction-heating cooker (IH cooker)
- 2
- main body
- 3
- top plate
- 4
- cooking oven
- 5
- intake window
- 6
- exhaust window
- 7
- console (console panel)
- 8
- console (heating-power adjustment dial)
- 9
- display
- 10
- induction heating area
- 11
- resonance capacitor
- 12
- heating coil (first magnetic field generator)
- 13
- center coil
- 14
- first inverter circuit
- 15
- pan detecting unit (first detecting unit)
- 16
- peripheral coil
- 30
- cooking device area
- 31
- resonance capacitor
- 32
- power-feeding coil (second magnetic field generator)
- 34
- second inverter circuit
- 35
- coil detecting unit (second detecting unit)
- 40
- power source
- 41
- single-phase AC power source
- 42
- converter (diode bridge)
- 43
- choke coil
- 44
- smoothing capacitor
- 45
- power detecting unit
- 50
- controller
- 63
- excitation part
- 64
- power-receiving part
- 65
- transformer
- 66
- opening
- 68
- wall
- 69
- coil
- 70
- auxiliary cooker (power receiving apparatus)
- 72
- electric generator (power-receiving coil)
- 74
- cooking support unit (load part)
- 75
- rotation mechanism
- 76
- resistance heating element
- 100
- induction-heating cooking system
- 101
- combined cooker
- 110
- heated body (pan, dish member)
- 112
- half-cylindrical member
- 114
- end portion
- 115
- slit
- 116
- grill net
- 118
- arm
- F
- food.
1. An induction-heating cooking system comprising: an induction-heating cooker and a
combined cooker,
wherein the induction-heating cooker comprises:
a top plate having an induction heating area and a cooking device area;
first and second magnetic field generators disposed under the induction heating area
and the cooking device area;
first and second inverter circuits respectively supplying high-frequency currents
to the first and second magnetic field generators so as to generate high-frequency
magnetic fields; and
a controller controlling the first and second inverter circuits, wherein
the combined cooker comprises:
an induction-heated part inductively heated with a first electric power by the high-frequency
magnetic field generated by the first magnetic field generator;
an electric generator electromagnetically induced by the high-frequency magnetic field
generated by the second magnetic field generator to generate a second electric power;
and
a cooking support unit operating by using the second electric power acquired by the
electric generator, and wherein
when the induction-heated part of the combined cooker is placed on the induction heating
area and the electric generator of the combined cooker is placed on the cooking device
area, the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits independently
of each other such that a food cooked by the combined cooker is heated by the induction-heated
part while cooking of the food on the induction-heated part is supported by the cooking
support unit.
2. An induction-heating cooker used together with a combined cooker, comprising:
a top plate having an induction heating area and a cooking device area; first and
second magnetic field generators disposed under the induction heating area and the
cooking device area;
first and second inverter circuits respectively supplying high-frequency currents
to the first and second magnetic field generators so as to generate high-frequency
magnetic fields; and
a controller controlling the first and second inverter circuits, wherein the combined
cooker comprises:
an induction-heated part inductively heated with a first electric power by the high-frequency
magnetic field generated by the first magnetic field generator;
an electric generator electromagnetically induced by the high-frequency magnetic field
generated by the second magnetic field generator to generate a second electric power;
and
a cooking support unit operating by using the second electric power acquired by the
electric generator, and wherein
when the induction-heated part of the combined cooker is placed on the induction heating
area and the electric generator of the combined cooker is placed on the cooking device
area, the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits independently
of each other such that a food cooked by the combined cooker is heated by the induction-heated
part while cooking of the food on the induction-heated part is supported by the cooking
support unit.
3. A combined cooker used together with an induction-heating cooker, wherein the induction-heating
cooker comprises:
a top plate having an induction heating area and a cooking device area;
first and second magnetic field generators disposed under the induction heating area
and the cooking device area;
first and second inverter circuits respectively supplying high-frequency currents
to the first and second magnetic field generators so as to generate high-frequency
magnetic fields; and
a controller controlling the first and second inverter circuits, wherein
the combined cooker comprises:
an induction-heated part inductively heated with a first electric power by the high-frequency
magnetic field generated by the first magnetic field generator;
an electric generator electromagnetically induced by the high-frequency magnetic field
generated by the second magnetic field generator to generate a second electric power;
and
a cooking support unit operating by using the second electric power acquired by the
electric generator, and wherein
when the induction-heated part of the combined cooker is placed on the induction heating
area and the electric generator of the combined cooker is placed on the cooking device
area, the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits independently
of each other such that a food cooked by the combined cooker is heated by the induction-heated
part while cooking of the food on the induction-heated part is supported by the cooking
support unit.
4. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the induction heating area is disposed in a first region, and wherein the
cooking device area is disposed in a second region different from the first region.
5. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the cooking support unit heats the food in a direction different from the
induction-heated part.
6. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 5,
wherein the cooking support unit is a resistance heating element heating the food
by using the second electric power acquired by the electric generator.
7. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the induction heating area and the cooking device area on the top plate are
dividedly arranged, wherein
when an heated body made of a metal material is placed on the induction heating area,
induction heating is performed by the first magnetic field generator, wherein
when an auxiliary cooker is placed on the cooking device area, electricity is supplied
by the second magnetic field generator, and wherein
the controller selectively controls the first and second inverter circuits so as to
supply a high-frequency current to the first and second magnetic field generators.
8. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the cooking support unit moves an induction-heated portion of the induction-heated
part.
9. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 8,
wherein the cooking support unit has a fixing component fixing the food in the combined
cooker and a rotation mechanism rotating the fixing component around a predetermined
axis by using the second electric power acquired by the electric generator.
10. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1,
the induction-heating cooker according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according
to claim 3, wherein the cooking support unit has an illumination part illuminating
the food by using the second electric power acquired by the electric generator.
11. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 7,
wherein the induction-heating cooker further comprises a first detecting unit detecting
an electric characteristic of the induction-heated part of the combined cooker or
the heated body placed on the induction heating area, and
a second detecting unit detecting an electric characteristic of the electric generator
of the combined cooker or the auxiliary cooker placed on the cooking device area,
and wherein
the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits based on the electric
characteristics detected by the first and second detecting units.
12. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 11,
wherein the first detecting unit detects a load resistance of the induction-heated
part of the combined cooker or the heated body, wherein the second detecting unit
detects a load resistance of the electric generator of the combined cooker or the
auxiliary cooker, and wherein based on frequency characteristics of the load resistances
detected by the first and second detecting units, the controller determines whether
the induction-heated part of the combined cooker or the heated body is placed on the
induction heating area and whether the electric generator of the combined cooker or
the auxiliary cooker is placed on the cooking device area.
13. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 11,
wherein when the first detecting unit detects that the induction-heated part of the
combined cooker is placed on the induction heating area and the second detecting unit
detects that the electric generator of the combined cooker is placed on the cooking
device area, the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits so as
to respectively supply high-frequency currents to the first and second magnetic field
generators for providing induction-heating of the induction-heated part and causing
the electric generator to generate electricity.
14. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 12,
wherein when the load resistances detected by the first and second detecting units
are within a predetermined load threshold range thereof, the controller controls the
first and second inverters so as to supply high-frequency currents.
15. The induction-heating cooking system, the induction-heating cooker, or the combined
cooker according to claim 12,
wherein when the load resistances detected by the first and second detecting units
are not within a predetermined load threshold range thereof, the controller controls
the first and second inverters so as not to supply high-frequency currents.
16. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the induction-heating cooker further comprises first and second power detecting
units detecting first and second consumed electric powers consumed by the first and
second magnetic field generators, and wherein
when determining that a total electric power of the first and second consumed electric
powers detected by the first and second power detecting units exceeds a maximum supply
electric power of the induction-heating cooker, the controller controls the first
and second inverter circuits so as to supply electric powers obtained by multiplying
the first and second consumed electric powers by a ratio of the total electric power
to the maximum supply electric power.
17. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein when determining that a total electric power of the first and second consumed
electric powers detected by the first and second detecting units exceeds a maximum
supply electric power of the induction-heating cooker, the controller controls the
first and second inverter circuits so as to output an electric power according to
a priority set in advance.
18. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1,
the induction-heating cooker according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according
to claim 3,
wherein the first and second magnetic field generators are made up of an induction
heating coil formed by winding a litz wire or a portion of an endless metal plate
or metal thin film.
19. The induction-heating cooking system according to claim 1, the induction-heating cooker
according to claim 2, or the combined cooker according to claim 3,
wherein the maximum value of the first electric power is greater than the maximum
value of the second electric power, and
wherein the controller controls the first and second inverter circuits independently
of each other so as to supply the first electric power to the induction-heated part
of the combined cooker and supply the second electric power to the electric generator
of the combined cooker.