Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to an improved heating stove / cooker as defined in
the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] Particularly, the present invention relates to an improved heating stove / cooker
which defines a cooktop and a cover that is adapted to be raised and lowered between
a position in which it overlies the cooktop and a position in which it is raised and
substantially perpendicular to the cooktop by angular displacement thereof about hinges
that connect it to an edge of the cooktop,
Background art
[0003] Heating stoves / cookers having a cover on the cooktop are known in the art, and
the cover is known to be formed with refractory materials, not only to protect users
from burns caused by casual contact with the cooktop, but also to retain the considerable
heat radiating from the cooktop.
[0004] Proper operation of the heating stove / cooker, which may fueled with wood, pellets
and/or fossil fuels, such as methane, LPG and/or diesel oil, is known to require the
fire to be always maintained in the firebox.
[0005] This causes the drawback that the cooktop of the heating stove / cooker maintains
a high temperature even when the cooktop is not used for cooking or preparing food.
[0006] Particularly, the standards for sale of a heating stove / cooker require the cooktop
to remain at a temperature that will never fall below a minimum temperature, which
is set to be about 350°C.
[0007] This involves a considerable heat loss even when the cooktop is protected by the
lift cover, as the latter contacts the cooktop and reaches, after some time, the same
temperature as the surface of the cooktop.
Problem of the prior art
[0008] Therefore, the problem encountered in the field of heating stoves / cookers is the
need to reduce cooktop radiation which, in certain installations (e.g. new energy-efficient
class A houses or houses having highly efficient cladding insulation) may even be
incompatible with climatic comfort for users.
[0009] DE 4440028 discloses a device with a cooktop and a cover, in which a conduit can be connected
to a cold-water source and a hot water consumer unit. Nevertheless, the inlet and
the outlet of the conduit in the rear edge of the cover are described as being designed
to be connected with hose sections, to ensure angular displacement of the cover. This
arrangement causes a problem concerning reliable use of connecting hoses, because
the latter may be exposed to cracking and failure, resulting in liquid leakage. Furthermore,
the position of the inlet and the outlet in the rear of the cover does not afford
a convenient visual check of the wear at the connections, whereby the user can only
become aware of the problem once failure has occurred.
Object of the invention
[0010] The object of the present invention is to limit cooktop-related losses of calorific
energy in heating stoves / cookers having a cover that can be raised and lowered,
by utilizing the heat absorbed by the cover for water heating.
[0011] These and other objects, as further explained hereafter, are fulfilled by a wood
heating stove / cooker with a cooktop cover as characterized by claim 1 hereinafter.
[0012] The present invention can provide a more efficient heating stove / cooker, because
heat is not dissipated in the environment, and is used to heat as fluid, such as hot
water to be introduced into an existing heating system, or to produce hot water proximate
to the heating stove / cooker.
[0013] Also, the present invention can use non-flexible connection piping, which is less
prone to failure, and always exposed to prompt visual check.
[0014] Finally, with the present invention, the connection piping may be placed in such
position as to obviate user safety issues, and ensure a more reliable and durable
operation of the device.
Brief description of figures
[0015] Further features and advantages of the heating stove / cooker of the present invention
will result from the following description of one preferred exemplary embodiment thereof,
which is given by way of illustration and without limitation with reference to the
accompanying figures, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a heating stove / cooker with the cover of the
cooktop lowered thereupon;
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the heating stove / cooker of Figure 1 with the
cooktop cover partially raised;
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the heating stove / cooker of the previous figures
with the cover completely raised, and substantially perpendicular to the cooktop;
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the heating stove / cooker with the cover of
the cooktop placed thereon, a section thereof being partially taken to show the serpentine
conduit contained therein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] While the invention is described hereinbelow with reference to a heating stove /
cooker, similar results will be attained with an ordinary stove fueled with wood,
pellets and/or fossil fuels, such as methane, LPG and/or diesel oil.
[0017] Referring to the above figures, numeral 1 designates the base body of the heating
stove / cooker, having an upper cooktop 2.
[0018] Doors 3 and 4 are shown in the base, which are designed to close the conventional
firebox and, for instance, an oven respectively placed there behind, and to access
any means configured to produce hot water to be sent to a heating system.
[0019] Numeral 5 designates a drawer, e.g. for storage of kitchen tools and numeral 6 designates
a bar acting as a fender for protecting the edge of the cooktop 2.
[0020] These are conventional parts of this type of heating stoves / cookers, which are
known to a skilled person and will not be further described herein.
[0021] The cooktop 2 has at least one hole 7 formed therein, which receives rings with decreasing
diameters, generally referenced 8, for accommodating pots of various sizes.
[0022] The heating stove / cooker 1 comprises a chimney for venting flue gases, not shown,
through which flue gases are exhausted and sent to the chimney flue as is known in
the art. For example, in Figure 4 numeral 17 designates the conventional hole for
connection of the flue gas exhaust duct.
[0023] In the illustrated example, the cover 9 is connected to the longitudinal edge 10
of the base body 1 of the heating stove / cooker by hinges, referenced 11 and 12,
which define a longitudinal axis X-X about which the cover 9 is angularly displaced
from the position in which it overlies the cooktop, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, to
the position substantially perpendicular to such top, as shown in Figure 3.
[0024] In the exemplary embodiment of the figures, the cover 9 entirely covers the surface
of the cooktop 2, without leaving any portion thereof exposed.
[0025] In another embodiment, the cover 9 may cover only part of the cooktop 2 or more than
one cover 9 may be provided to cover the cooktop 2.
[0026] Referring now to Figure 4, in which the cover 9 is shown in a partially cross-sectional
view across its thickness S and overlying and contacting the cooktop, a conduit 13
is provided.
[0027] In the exemplary embodiment of Figure 4, such conduit 13 extends from an inlet 14
to an outlet 15 with a serpentine configuration.
[0028] Still in the exemplary embodiment of Figure 4, the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 are
aligned with the axis X-X of the hinges 11 and 12 and shall be intended to be equipped
with connection members for connection to a cold-water source and to a hot water consumer
unit respectively.
[0029] These connection members are conventional in all respects and have not be expressly
shown.
[0030] It shall be noted that valves and/or hose sections can be used to hydraulically connect
the conduit 13 of the cover 9 to the hot water generating means in the heating stove
/ cooker 1 and/or to the heating system and/or to a hot water consumer unit located
in the immediate vicinity of the heating stove / cooker.
[0031] Particularly, the cover 9 defines a volume in which the aforementioned conduit 13
extends in serpentine form.
[0032] In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the cover 9 has two flat and parallel
larger surfaces 9', 9", connected together by a lateral surface 9"' defining a thickness
S.
[0033] In one aspect, the cover 9 also has a handle, referenced 16, allowing it to be manually
raised and lowered.
[0034] Those skilled in the art will obviously appreciate that a number of changes and variants
may be made to what has been described hereinbefore, without departure from the scope
of the invention, as defined in the following claims.
1. A heating stove / cooker comprising a cooktop (2) and a cover (9) for at least partially
covering said cooktop (2), said cover (9) being adapted to be raised and lowered between
a position in which it overlies the cooktop (2) and a position in which it is raised
substantially perpendicular to the cooktop (2), by being angularly displaced about
hinges (11, 12) that connect it to an edge (10) of the cooktop, said cover (9) defining
a volume in which a conduit (13) is placed, and extends between an inlet (14) and
an outlet (15), the inlet (14) being adapted to be connected to a cold water source
and the outlet (15) being adapted to be connected to a hot water consumer unit, characterized in that said inlet (14) and said outlet (15) of the conduit (14) are placed along the axes
(X-X) of the hinges about which the cover (9) is connected to the edge (10) of the
cooktop (2).
2. A heating stove / cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cover (9) defines a volume
in which said conduit (13) extends over its plane in serpentine form.
3. A heating stove / cooker as claimed in any of claims 1 to 2, comprising means designed
to produce hot water to be delivered to a heating system, wherein said inlet (14)
and said outlet (15) of said conduit (13) comprise respective connector devices for
connection with said means designed to produce hot water.
4. A heating stove / cooker as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that when said cover (9) overlies the cooktop, it also contacts it.
5. A heating stove / cooker as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover (9) has two flat and parallel larger surfaces (9', 9") which are connected
by a lateral surface (9"') defining a predetermined thickness (S), to form said internal
volume.