[0001] The present invention relates to methods and systems for controlling physical access
of a user with respect to a designated area.
[0002] Controlling physical access of a person with respect to a designated area is often
required in various industrial setups and other facilities. Controlling physical access
of a person with respect to a designated area includes instances where a person present
in vicinity of the designated area needs to be restricted from entering the designated
area or at least be warned or intimated about the restriction with respect to the
designated area. For example, in a factory environment, there may be intermittently
moving robots or operational heavy machinery that can be potentially hazardous to
workers and thus the workers are required to physically stay out of the movement area
of the robots or of the area where the operational heavy machinery is installed.
[0003] Another example may be a hospital environment, where the medical staff is required
to physically stay out of the X-ray room while X-ray imaging is being performed in
order to avoid risk of exposure. Furthermore, in the hospital a certain room may have
been sterilized and is needed to stay sterile and thus hospital staff is required
to physically stay out of the sterilized room. Yet another example is a road crossing,
where pedestrians are required to stay off the road in order to avoid accidents with
automobiles moving on the road while the signal for the movement of the automobiles
is on. A further example is physical location hosting a virtual reality environment,
where a virtual reality user is unable to see the physical location, for example due
to usage of Virtual Reality headset, and is required to be restricted from bumping
into the real walls or structures of the physical location.
[0004] Controlling physical access of a person with respect to a designated area also includes
instances where a person present within the designated area needs to be restricted
from leaving the designated area or at least be warned or intimated about the restriction
about leaving the designated area. For example, in a hospital environment, where the
medical staff performing X-ray procedure is required to physically stay within a designated
area, for example behind a protective shield, while X-ray imaging is being performed
in order to avoid risk of exposure. Another example may be, where in an emergency
situation in a factory environment, the workers are required to physically stay within
a designated safe area until the emergency situation ceases to exist.
[0005] Presently, controlling physical access of a person with respect to a designated area
is performed by various different approaches for example by installing or temporarily
positioning chains or rope barriers that are manually placed in front of designated
area or zones where a person is not supposed to enter. Another approach is by using
auditory or visual signals such as a pictorial or a written warning or signal such
as traffic lights, or selectively illuminated 'do not enter' or 'do not leave' signs,
flashing 'hazard' light, warning sirens, etc. Also, indoor positioning systems for
mobile devices, e.g. using WiFi or UWB location technology, are known; these can detect
a user's position and send an alert to the user's mobile device when the user is approaching
a designated area or zone which the user is supposed to enter or not to enter. However
the aforementioned conventional approaches can get ignored if the person to whom they
are directed or supposed to be directed is not careful enough to notice the auditory
or visual signals. Furthermore, many individuals suffer from auditory and/or visual
impairment and are less likely to perceive the auditory or visual cues.
[0006] Furthermore, most of the aforementioned auditory or visual signals are public in
nature i.e. are perceivable by every individual in vicinity of the signals and thereby
may cause disturbance to others for whom the signal is not intended. Also, in some
circumstances controlling physical access of one person with respect to a designated
area may be different from that of another person with respect to the same designated
area, for example, while a common worker of a factory may be required to stay physically
away from operational heavy machinery that can be potentially hazardous to the common
worker and thus the common worker is required to physically stay out of the area where
the operational heavy machinery is installed, a skilled machine operator may be required
to stay physically within the area where the heavy machinery is operated so that the
skilled operator can monitor or operate the heavy machinery appropriately. Thus there
is a need for a technique for controlling physical access of a person with respect
to a designated area which reduces or obviates the drawbacks of the aforementioned
conventional methods.
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a technique, other than auditory
and visual techniques, for controlling physical access of a person with respect to
a designated area. It is also desirable that the technique is able to implement controlling
of physical access of a person with respect to a designated area in a personalized
form thereby avoiding or reducing causation of disturbance to others for whom the
signal is not intended. It is further desired that the technique for controlling physical
access with respect to a designated area is capable of providing different instructions
to different persons with respect to the same designated area.
[0008] The above objects are achieved by a system for controlling physical access of a user
with respect to a designated area according to claim 1 and by a method for controlling
physical access of a user with respect to a designated area according to claim 7 of
the present technique. Advantageous embodiments of the present technique are provided
in dependent claims.
[0009] In a first aspect of the present technique, a system for controlling physical access
of a user with respect to a designated area is presented. The designated area is any
area, which may be part of a larger area, of an establishment with regard to which
controlling physical access is required or desired, for example the designated area
may be a section of floor of a manufacturing facility in which heavy machinery is
operational. The section may be recognized as the designated area during all times
of a day or during certain specific time intervals of a day, for example, an area
that contains the high voltage electrical wiring hubs in a factory may be recognized
as the designated area at all times, whereas an area that contains the heavy machinery
in the factory may be recognized as the designated area at only those time intervals
during which the heavy machinery is operational or intended to be operational. The
designated area includes the area into which entry of the user is required to be or
desired to be restricted and/or the area from which exit of the user is required to
be or desired to be restricted.
[0010] The system includes one or more electromagnetic floor elements, a current controller,
and one or more ferromagnetic elements.
[0011] The one or more electromagnetic floor elements are positioned within the designated
area, for example in a floor within the designated area or in a wall within the designated
area or a handle of a door to access or exit the designated area. The current controller
varies an electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements
based on instructions received by the current controller. The current controller includes
a communication interface to receive the instructions. The instructions are indicative
of an amount of electric current to be provided to the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements. When electrical current is provided to the electromagnetic floor element,
a magnetic field is generated as a result. The strength of the magnetic field depends
upon or is proportional to the amount of the electric current provided to the electromagnetic
floor element. The one or more ferromagnetic elements are positioned on the user,
for example on or in a footwear of the user such as sole of the footwear of the user,
such that the one or more ferromagnetic elements generate a haptic feedback, perceivable
by the user, when the user is within the designated area. The haptic feedback is generated
in response to the strength of magnetic field resulting from the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements which in turn depends upon the amount of electric current provided
to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements.
[0012] When an area or a zone is not required to be or desired to be recognized as the designated
area for a specific time interval, or when the entry into and/or exit from the designated
area is required to be or desired to be allowed, then instructions provided to the
current controller are such that the strength of the magnetic field generated by the
one or more electromagnetic floor elements is zero, i.e. when no electric current
is supplied to the electromagnetic floor element, or so negligible, when negligible
amount of electric current is supplied to the electromagnetic floor element, as to
be haptically imperceptible by the user via the one or more ferromagnetic elements.
Alternatively, when an area or a zone is required to be or desired to be recognized
as the designated area for a specific time interval, or when the entry into and/or
exit from the designated area is required to be or desired to be not allowed or restricted,
then instructions provided to the current controller are such that the strength of
the magnetic field generated by the one or more electromagnetic floor elements is
non-zero, and of such strength so as to be haptically perceptible by the user via
the one or more ferromagnetic elements, and thereby rendering information to the user
about remaining inside or outside the designated area. The strength of the magnetic
field generated is such that the user is able to move, while perceiving the haptic
feedback, within the designated area or away from the designated area.
[0013] The present technique is thus free from disadvantages of audio or visual techniques,
as aforementioned, of controlling access to a designated area. Furthermore, the present
technique for controlling physical access of a person, i.e. the user, with respect
to the designated area is implemented in a personalized form, i.e. only the user with
the ferromagnetic element placed thereupon is be able to perceive the haptic feedback
and thereby avoiding or reducing causation of disturbance to others for whom the requirement
of controlling physical access is not intended. Also, a first user, for example a
skilled machine operator, may be allowed uncontrolled access, by not placing the ferromagnetic
element on the first user, to the designated area holding operational heavy machinery,
whereas access of a second user, for example a general worker without knowledge of
machine operator, to the designated area holding operational heavy machinery may be
controlled, by placing the ferromagnetic element on the second user and providing
electric current to the electromagnetic floor elements within the designated area.
Thus the present technique is capable of providing different instructions to different
persons with respect to the same designated area.
[0014] In an embodiment of the system of the present technique, the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements includes at least a first electromagnetic floor element and a second
electromagnetic floor element. The current controller is configured to vary the electric
current provided to the first electromagnetic floor element independently of the electric
current provided to the second electromagnetic floor element, i.e. the current controller
can supply different electrical current to the first and the second floor elements
thereby creating different magnetic field strengths in corresponding parts of the
designated area. Thus the electromagnetic floor elements can be arranged such that
the haptic responses received by the user are different in different parts of the
designated area. This can help in providing an increase or decrease, continuously
or intermittently, in the haptic response to the user.
[0015] In another embodiment of the present technique, the system includes a main control.
The main control provides, through wired connection or wirelessly, instructions to
the current controller based on manual inputs received by the main control and/or
based on predetermined set of rules regarding recognition of at least a part of a
larger area as the designated area for one or more time intervals. Thus the main control
can be operated by an operator to vary the electric current provided to the one or
more electromagnetic floor elements and/or may have a computer program based on predetermined
set of rules to vary the electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements for different designated areas and/or for different time intervals
with respect to a given designated area.
[0016] In another aspect of the present technique, a method for controlling physical access
of a user with respect to a designated area is presented. In the method, one or more
electromagnetic floor elements are positioned within the designated area for example
positioned at a floor of the designated area, and one or more ferromagnetic elements
are positioned on the user for example in or on a footwear of the user such as sole
of the footwear. Instructions are provided to a current controller that is configured
to vary an electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements
based on instructions received by the current controller. The current controller includes
a communication interface to receive the instructions indicative of an amount of electric
current to be provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements. Positioning
on the user of one or more ferromagnetic elements is performed such that the one or
more ferromagnetic elements generate a haptic feedback, perceivable by the user, when
the user is within the designated area and in response to a strength of magnetic field
generated by the one or more electromagnetic floor elements resulting from the amount
of electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements. The
method has same advantages as aforementioned with respect to the first aspect of the
present technique.
[0017] In an embodiment of the method, in providing instructions to the current controller,
the instructions provided are indicative of different amounts of electric current
to be provided to different electromagnetic floor elements, independent of each other.
The current controller thus varies the electric current provided to different electromagnetic
floor elements, say the electric current provided to the first electromagnetic floor
element is independently variable of the electric current provided to the second electromagnetic
floor element, i.e. the current controller can supply different electrical current
to the first and the second floor elements thereby creating different magnetic field
strengths in corresponding parts of the designated area. Thus the instructions can
be such that the haptic responses received by the user are different in different
parts of the designated area. This can help in providing an increase or decrease,
continuously or intermittently, in the haptic response to the user.
[0018] In another embodiment of the present technique, the method includes generating instructions,
via a main control and to be provided to the current controller through wired connection
or wirelessly, based on manual inputs received by the main control and/or based on
predetermined set of rules regarding recognition of at least a part of a larger area
as the designated area for one or more time intervals. Thus the main control can be
operated by an operator to vary the electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements and/or may have a computer program based on predetermined set of rules
to vary the electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements
for different designated areas and/or for different time intervals with respect to
a given designated area.
[0019] The present technique is further described hereinafter with reference to illustrated
embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing, in which:
- FIG 1
- schematically illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system of the present technique;
- FIG 2
- schematically illustrates an exemplary arrangement of one or more electromagnetic
floor elements;
- FIG 3
- schematically illustrates another exemplary arrangement of one or more electromagnetic
floor elements; and
- FIG 4
- schematically illustrates yet another exemplary arrangement of the electromagnetic
floor elements; in accordance with the aspects of the present technique.
[0020] Hereinafter, above-mentioned and other features of the present technique are described
in details. Various embodiments are described with reference to the drawing, wherein
like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following
description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in
order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be noted
that the illustrated embodiments are intended to explain, and not to limit the invention.
It may be evident that such embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.
[0021] It may be noted that in the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", etc.
are used herein only to facilitate discussion, and carry no particular temporal or
chronological significance unless otherwise indicated.
[0022] FIG 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system 1 of the present
technique. The system 1 includes one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10, a
current controller 20, and one or more ferromagnetic elements 30, and may optionally
include a main control 40. The electromagnetic floor element may be one in number
substantially extending throughout the designated area; or along but within a periphery
of the designated area. Alternatively, the electromagnetic floor elements may be multiple
and may be arranged substantially extending throughout the designated area; or along
but within a periphery of the designated area.
[0023] FIGs 2 and 3 schematically illustrate different exemplary arrangements of the electromagnetic
floor elements 10 within a designated area 5. The designated area 5 may be an area
around a heavy machine 7 or other equipment 7 from vicinity of which the user is required
to stay away. As depicted in FIG 2, the electromagnetic floor elements 10 are arranged
such that the arrangement substantially extends throughout the designated area 5.
Alternatively, as depicted in FIG 3, the electromagnetic floor elements 10 are arranged
such that the arrangement extends along a periphery 6 of the designated area 5 but
within the periphery 6 of the designated area 5. It may be noted that FIGs 2 and 3
show a plurality of different electromagnetic floor elements 10, hereinafter also
referred to as the floor elements 10, however as aforementioned there may be just
one electromagnetic floor element 10 shaped corresponding to the designated area 5
or to the periphery 6 of the designated area 5.
[0024] The one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10 are positioned within the designated
area 5, for example in a floor within the designated area 5 or in a wall within the
designated area 5 or a handle of a door to access or exit the designated area 5. The
electromagnetic floor elements 10 may be embedded within the floor surface or wall
surface or handle surface of the door, or may be arranged on the floor surface or
wall surface or handle surface of the door. The electromagnetic floor elements 10
may be arranged or attached to the designated area 5 fixedly or removably i.e. can
be removed from the designated are 5 and reinstalled within the designated area 5
in same or different position or arrangement. The electromagnetic floor elements 10
are electromagnets and consequently generate a magnetic field when electric current
is provided to the electromagnetic floor elements 10. When no electric current is
provided to the electromagnetic floor elements 10, no magnetic field is consequently
generated.
[0025] Referring to FIG 1, in combination with FIGs 2 and 3, the current controller 20 varies
an electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10
based on instructions received by the current controller 10. Constructional details
and principle of operations of such current controllers 20 are well known in the art
of electrical sciences and thus not explained herein in details for sake of brevity.
The current controller 20 includes a communication interface 25 to receive the instructions.
The instructions may be provided to the current controller 20 directly by an operator
or through the main control 40. The main control 40 provides, through wired connection
or wirelessly, the instructions to the current controller 20 based on manual inputs
received by the main control 40 for example by the operator to vary the electric current
provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10. Additionally or alternatively,
the main control 40 provides, through wired connection or wirelessly, the instructions
to the current controller 20 based on predetermined set of rules regarding recognition
of at least a part of a larger area as the designated area 5 for one or more time
intervals i.e. by executing a computer program in the main control 40. The computer
program may be based on predetermined set of rules to vary the electric current provided
to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10 for different designated areas
5 and/or for different time intervals with respect to a given designated area 5.
[0026] The instructions are indicative of an amount of electric current to be provided to
the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10. When electrical current is provided
to the electromagnetic floor elements 10, the magnetic field is generated as a result.
The strength of the magnetic field depends upon or is proportional to the amount of
the electric current provided to the electromagnetic floor element 10.
[0027] The one or more ferromagnetic elements 30 are positioned on the user, for example
on or in footwear 2 or shoe 2, as shown in FIG 2, of the user such as a sole 21 of
the footwear 2 of the user. The one or more ferromagnetic elements 30 are positioned
on the user such that the one or more ferromagnetic elements 30 generate a haptic
feedback, perceivable by the user, when the user is within the designated area 5 or
at the periphery 6 of the designated area 5. The haptic feedback is generated in response
to the strength of magnetic field resulting from the one or more electromagnetic floor
elements 10 which in turn depends upon the amount of electric current provided to
the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10 via the current controller 20 in
response to the instructions provided to the current controller 20.
[0028] When an area or a zone is not required to be or desired to be recognized as the designated
area 5 for a specific time interval, or when the entry into and/or exit from the designated
area 5 is required to be or desired to be allowed, then instructions, for example
commands executable by a processor within the current controller 20, provided to the
current controller 20 are such that the strength of the magnetic field generated by
the one or more electromagnetic floor elements 10 is zero, i.e. when no electric current
is supplied to the electromagnetic floor element 10, or so negligible, when negligible
amount of electric current is supplied to the electromagnetic floor elements 10, as
to be haptically imperceptible by the user via the one or more ferromagnetic elements
30.
[0029] Alternatively, when an area or a zone is required to be or desired to be recognized
as the designated area 5 for a specific time interval, or when the entry into and/or
exit from the designated area 5 is required to be or desired to be not allowed or
restricted, then instructions or commands provided to the current controller 20 are
such that the strength of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic floor
elements 10 is non-zero, and of such strength so as to be haptically perceptible by
the user via the ferromagnetic element 30, and thereby rendering information to the
user about remaining inside or outside the designated area 5 or alerting the user
to another mode (not shown) of audiovisual signal that may be present in the vicinity
of the designated area 5 or simply alerting the user to be careful about entry into
or exit from or remaining stationed within the designated area 5. The strength of
the magnetic field generated is such that the user is able to move, while perceiving
the haptic feedback, within the designated area 5 or away from the designated area
5.
[0030] FIG 4 schematically illustrates yet another exemplary arrangement of the electromagnetic
floor elements 10 and in combination with FIG 1 schematically depicts another exemplary
embodiment of the system 1 of the present technique. In the system 1, the electromagnetic
floor elements 10 include at least a first electromagnetic floor element 11 and a
second electromagnetic floor element 12. Each of the first electromagnetic floor element
11 and the second electromagnetic floor element 12 may be one or multiple in number.
The first electromagnetic floor element 11 and the second electromagnetic floor element
12 may be same in construction for example may have same size or magnetic properties,
or may be different for example, as shown in FIG 4, the first electromagnetic floor
elements 11 may be bigger and/or magnetically more powerful than the second electromagnetic
floor elements 12.
[0031] The current controller 20 is configured to vary the electric current provided to
the first electromagnetic floor element 11 independently of the electric current provided
to the second electromagnetic floor element 12. When the current controller 20 is
instructed or commanded, by providing corresponding instructions directly to the communication
interface 25 from the operator or via the main control 40 as aforementioned, to supply
different electrical currents to the first and the second electromagnetic floor elements
11, 12, different magnetic field strengths are generated in different parts or regions
of the designated area 5. For example in FIG 4, the designated area 5 is divided into
a first region 51, a second region 52 and a third region 53. The first electromagnetic
floor elements 11 are positioned within the first area 51 and the second electromagnetic
floor elements 12 are positioned within the second area 52. Optionally, yet another
electromagnetic floor elements (not shown) different than or same as one of the first
and the second electromagnetic floor elements 11, 12 may be positioned within the
third region 53.
[0032] In the arrangement of the electromagnetic floor elements 11, 12 shown in FIG 4, when
a first amount of electric current is supplied to the first electromagnetic floor
elements 11 and a second amount of electric current is supplied to the second electromagnetic
floor elements 12, the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic floor elements
11, 12 in their corresponding regions 51, 52 of the designated area 5 are different.
For example, the instructions provided to the current controller 20 may be such that
more electric current is provided by the current controller 20 to the second electromagnetic
floor elements 12 compared to the electric current provided to the first electromagnetic
floor elements 11, and thus the strength of the magnetic field in the second region
52 is greater than the strength of the magnetic field in the first region 51 of the
designated area 5. Consequently, the user with the ferromagnetic element 30, when
approaches the second region 52 receives or perceives a stronger or greater haptic
feedback at the second region 52 compared to the haptic feedback received or perceived
by the user when at the first region 51.
[0033] As shown in the example of FIG 4, the electromagnetic floor elements 11, 12 can be
arranged such that the haptic feedbacks or responses received by the user are different
in different parts or regions of the designated area 5. This can help in providing
an increase or decrease, continuously or intermittently, in the haptic response to
the user.
[0034] In the present technique, the haptic feedback or response is a feedback or response
that is also referred to sometimes as haptic or kinesthetic communication and includes
mechanical stimulation or tactile stimulation to the user. The haptic feedback recreates
the sense of touch by using the magnetic force experienced by the ferromagnetic element
30 when interacting with the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic floor
elements 10, 11, 12.
[0035] While the present technique has been described in detail with reference to certain
embodiments, it should be appreciated that the present technique is not limited to
those precise embodiments. Rather, in view of the present disclosure which describes
exemplary modes for practicing the invention, many modifications and variations would
present themselves, to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and
spirit of this invention. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the
following claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes, modifications,
and variations coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are
to be considered within their scope.
1. A system (1) for controlling physical access of a user with respect to a designated
area (5), the system (1) comprising:
- one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12) configured to be positioned
within the designated area (5);
- a current controller (20) configured to vary an electric current provided to the
one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12) based on instructions received
by the current controller (20), wherein the current controller includes a communication
interface (25) to receive the instructions indicative of an amount of electric current
to be provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12); and
- one or more ferromagnetic elements (30) configured to be positioned on the user
such that the one or more ferromagnetic elements (30) generate a haptic feedback,
perceivable by the user, when the user is within the designated area (5) and in response
to a strength of magnetic field generated by the one or more electromagnetic floor
elements (10,11,12) resulting from the amount of electric current provided to the
one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12).
2. The system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the one or more electromagnetic floor
elements (10,11,12) comprises at least a first electromagnetic floor element (11)
and a second electromagnetic floor element (12) and wherein the current controller
(20) is configured to vary the electric current provided to the first electromagnetic
floor element (11) independently of the electric current provided to the second electromagnetic
floor element (12).
3. The system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements (10,11,12) is configured to be positioned at a floor of the designated
area (5).
4. The system (1) according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one or more ferromagnetic
elements (30) are configured to be positioned on or within footwear (2) of the user.
5. The system (1) according to claim 4, wherein the one or more ferromagnetic elements
(30) is on or within the sole (21) of the footwear (2).
6. The system (1) according to any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
- a main control (40) configured to provide instructions to the current controller
(20) based on manual inputs received by the main control (40) and/or based on predetermined
set of rules regarding recognition of at least a part of a larger area as the designated
area (5) for one or more time intervals.
7. The system (1) according to claim 6, wherein the main control (40) is configured to
provide the instructions wirelessly to the current controller (20).
8. A method for controlling physical access of a user with respect to a designated area
(5), the method comprising:
- positioning within the designated area (5) one or more electromagnetic floor elements
(10,11,12);
- providing instructions to a current controller (20), wherein the current controller
(20) is configured to vary an electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic
floor elements (10,11,12) based on instructions received by the current controller
(20), and wherein the current controller (20) includes a communication interface (25)
to receive the instructions indicative of an amount of electric current to be provided
to the one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12); and
- positioning on the user one or more ferromagnetic elements (30), wherein the one
or more ferromagnetic elements (30) are positioned on the user such that the one or
more ferromagnetic elements (30) generate a haptic feedback, perceivable by the user,
when the user is within the designated area (5) and in response to a strength of magnetic
field generated by the one or more electromagnetic floor elements (10,11,12) resulting
from the amount of electric current provided to the one or more electromagnetic floor
elements (10,11,12).
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in providing instructions to the current
controller (20), the instructions provided are indicative of different amounts of
electric current to be provided to different electromagnetic floor elements (11,12),
independent of each other.
10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the one or more electromagnetic floor
elements (10,11,12) are positioned at a floor of the designated area (5).
11. The method according to any of claims 8 to 10, wherein the one or more ferromagnetic
elements (30) are positioned on or within footwear (2) of the user.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the one or more ferromagnetic elements (30)
is on or within the sole (21) of the footwear (2).
13. The method according to any of claims 8 to 12, further comprising:
- generating instructions, via a main control (40) and to be provided to the current
controller (20), based on manual inputs received by the main control (40) and/or based
on predetermined set of rules regarding recognition of at least a part of a larger
area as the designated area (5) for one or more time intervals.
14. The method according to any of claims 8 to 13, wherein the instructions are provided
wirelessly to the current controller (20).