[0001] The present invention refers to a delivery system according to the preamble of claim
1, this delivery system being particularly arranged to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall.
[0002] The current trend in bathroom showers is that they are increasingly developing into
actual wellness spa settings, in which other additional functions are present with
respect to the sole shower function. Devices for colour therapy, music therapy and
aromatherapy, designed for installation in shower areas, have been developed for this
purpose. Therefore, today there are known built-in technical solutions in the form
of cubicle showers (installed with increasing frequency in homes, in addition to specialized
facilities, among which spas, gyms and hotels), which provide for the shower area
to be equipped with one or more of these devices, so that it is possible, in the time
taken for a shower, to enjoy the now widely recognized actual relaxing benefits of
colour therapy, music therapy and aromatherapy devices.
[0003] However, the Applicant has found that these relaxing effects are highly variable
from one person to another. Some people may see the benefits expected from colour
therapy, but there are also others who find the greatest level of relaxation from
listening to music while showering, just as others may require a sensorial experience
in which two or more effects from lights, sounds and/or scents are combined.
[0004] The Applicant has thus found that the technical solutions known today are not optimal
solutions. In fact, the shower cubicles currently available on the market (note for
example the multifunction Fantasy shower cubicle marketed by the Sanigor company)
have the drawback of consisting of a rigid structure, which, although it may suffice
for an average user, is not capable of adapting to the specific preferences of each
individual user.
[0005] Therefore, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks cited hereinabove.
[0006] A further aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system particularly
arranged so as to make the architectural features of the shower areas flexible and
capable of being modelled based on the preferences of the users.
[0007] An additional aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system that also
lends itself to being enhanced (or in any case, modified) even a number of times over
time, without having to resort to major construction/remodelling work for these additions
(or modifications).
[0008] A further aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system that is capable
of ensuring, even for the average user, significant relaxing effects within a rather
short amount of time, as an authoritative study (conducted by authorities in the United
Kingdom responsible for promoting efficiency in water consumption) has demonstrated
that 75% of men and 71% of women take less than ten minutes for a shower.
[0009] A further aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system that is capable
of ensuring the preparation of a shower area with an aesthetic result that is decidedly
superior to the multifunction shower cubicles presently available on the market.
[0010] A further aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system that incorporates
a high-performance and state-of-the-art control and adjustment system, which is capable
of efficiently contributing to ensuring maximum levels of well-being.
[0011] A further aim of the present invention is to realize a delivery system that incorporates
a control and adjustment system that makes use of the most advanced networking technologies,
as well as interface devices that ensure very simple and intuitive navigation.
[0012] All of these aims are fully achieved by a delivery system that implements one or
more of the following aspects of the present invention.
[0013] A first aspect of the invention concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to
be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and comprising
at least one manifold element (7) configured to be mechanically connected to at least
one removable and/or interchangeable module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and to hydraulically
and electrically supply said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e); at least one
removable and/or interchangeable module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said at least one module
(1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) being applied to said manifold element (7) and comprising at
least one functional element and connection means shared between said at least one
module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and said manifold element (7) and configured to realize
the mechanical connection of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said
manifold element (7) and to realize the hydraulic and/or electrical connection of
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said manifold element (7).
[0014] A second aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the first aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, and further comprising a containing structure (8), wherein said
manifold element (7) is housed in said structure (8).
[0015] A third aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the second aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, wherein said structure (8) is internally hollow and comprises
a first lateral section (8p) and a second lateral section (8s), said first lateral
section (8p) and said second lateral section (8s) being optionally integral with a
section bar (8k), specifically made of a metal material or a plastic material or other
material, having a substantially C-shaped cross section, wherein in particular the
distance between said first lateral section (8p) and said second lateral section (8s)
ranges between 200 mm and 550 mm, preferably between 250 mm and 450 mm, and even more
preferably equal to about 350 mm.
[0016] A fourth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the third aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, wherein a first ridge (80p) projects transversely, optionally
substantially perpendicularly, from said first lateral section (8p), particularly
in proximity to a free end of said first lateral section (8p), and wherein a second
ridge (80s) projects transversely, optionally substantially perpendicularly, from
said second lateral section (8s), particularly in proximity to a free end of said
second lateral section (8p), said first ridge (80p) and said second ridge (80s) both
projecting towards the inside of said structure (8), said first ridge (80p) and said
second ridge (80s) being configured to function as guide and/or support elements for
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), or wherein a first rib-like structure
(81 p) projects transversely, optionally substantially perpendicularly, from said
first lateral section (8p) and wherein a second rib-like structure (81s) projects
transversely, optionally substantially perpendicularly, from said second lateral section
(8s), said first rib-like structure (81 p) and said second rib-like structure (81s)
both projecting towards the outside of said structure (8), said first rib-like structure
(81 p) and said second rib-like structure (81s) being configured to anchor said structure
(8) to architectural elements such as plasterboard panels (82p; 82s), said first rib-like
structure (81 p) and said second rib-like structure (81s) in particular being integral
with said first lateral section (8p) and with said second lateral section (8s), respectively,
or welded to said first lateral section (8p) and to said second lateral section (8s),
respectively.
[0017] A fifth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects from
the second to the fourth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to
be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, said structure
(8) further comprising at least one transverse element (83p; 83s), said at least one
transverse element (83p; 83s) being arranged in proximity to an end portion of said
first lateral section (8p) and to an end portion of said second lateral section (8s),
wherein at least one opening (84p; 84s) is obtained in said at least one transverse
element (83p; 83s) for the purpose of enabling said manifold element (7) to be supplied
hydraulically and electrically.
[0018] A sixth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding aspects,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said manifold element (7) is configured to
function as a load-bearing element for said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e).
[0019] A seventh aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, said manifold element (7) having a substantially
tubular configuration and comprising a channel (70) for hydraulically supplying said
at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and a cord (77) for the electric supply of
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), in said channel (70) there being obtained
at least one point of water delivery (71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e) and in said cord (77)
there being obtained at least one point of electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c;
85d; 85e), wherein said at least one point of water delivery (71a; 71b; 71c; 71d;
71e), said at least one point of electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e)
and the respective arrangements inside said structure (8) are configured to permit
the interfacing of said manifold element (7) with said hydraulic connection means
and with said electrical connection means.
[0020] An eighth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the seventh aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, said manifold element (7) further comprising a communication
bus configured to transmit signals to said at least one module (1 a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e)
and/or to receive signals from said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said
bus optionally coinciding with said cord (77).
[0021] A ninth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the seventh aspect or the
eighth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or
built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said connection means comprises
a hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) preferably of the quick-fit type, arranged
on said channel (70) at said at least one point of water delivery (71a; 71b; 71c;
71d; 71e), and a hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e) preferably of the quick-fit
type, solidly constrained to said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and compatible
with said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e).
[0022] A tenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the ninth aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, wherein said connection means further comprises at least one
seat arranged on said channel (70) in proximity to said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b;
2c; 2d; 2e) and at least one contact pin arranged on said at least one module (1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) in proximity to said hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e) and compatible
with said seat, said connection means comprising in particular a pair of seats (4a,
4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e') arranged on said channel (70) in positions
that are opposite each other with respect to said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d;
2e) and a pair of contact pins (5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e') arranged
on said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) in positions that are opposite each
other with respect to said hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e).
[0023] An eleventh aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the tenth aspect, concerns
a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall, said at least one seat being preferably arranged on said channel
(70) at said at least one point of electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c; 85d;
85e), wherein said connection means comprises a pair of electrical contacts positioned
on the bottom of said seat and on the top of said contact pin, respectively, and wherein
an isolating means is preferably applied to said seat and/or to said contact pin so
as to electrically isolate said pair of contacts.
[0024] A twelfth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and further comprising disconnection means
shared between said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and said manifold element
(7) and configured to enable manual disconnection of the mechanical connection of
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said manifold element (7).
[0025] A thirteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the tenth aspect and
the twelfth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to
and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said disconnection
means comprises a plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d; 6e) that is slidable along said at least
one contact pin and a linkage for activating said plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d; 6e), said
linkage being configured in such a manner that said plate (6a; 6b; 6C; 6d; 6e) is
brought into abutment with said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) and that the
disconnection of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) from said manifold
element (7) takes place when the pressure exerted by said plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d; 6e)
on said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) reaches a predetermined value.
[0026] A fourteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
from the ninth to the thirteenth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so
as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises a pipe (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d;
10e) connecting said at least one functional element to said hydraulic coupling (3a;
3b; 3c; 3d; 3e).
[0027] A fifteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the fourteenth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e)
further comprises flow shut-off means, said means being applied to said pipe (10a;
10b; 10c; 10d; 10e) and configured to stop and/or to reduce the flow of water incoming
to said functional element.
[0028] A sixteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the fifteenth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said shut-off means comprises a solenoid valve
(11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e) of a bistable type for stopping the flow of water incoming
to said functional element.
[0029] A seventeenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the sixteenth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said shut-off means comprises a fixed obstruction
of said pipe (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e), said obstruction being configured to prevent
said functional element from getting wet.
[0030] An eighteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e) comprises at least one control device of an electronic type, said control
device being configured to control said at least one functional element and/or said
shut-off means, a memory of a non-volatile type being in particular associated with
said control device.
[0031] A nineteenth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the eighteenth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e)
comprises at least one communication node associated with said control device and
configured to receive or transmit radio frequency signals on said communication bus
or on a communication network.
[0032] A twentieth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e) comprises an exposed panel made of a metal material or a glass material
or a plastic material or other material, said exposed panel being mounted substantially
flush with a free end of said first lateral section (8p) and with a free end of said
second lateral section (8p).
[0033] A twenty-first aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the twentieth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said exposed panel substantially has the shape
of a rectangle, optionally substantially the shape of a square, and wherein in particular
at least one side of said rectangle or of said square is of a length ranging between
50 mm and 350 mm, preferably ranging between 150 mm and 250 mm, and even more preferably
equal to about 200 mm, or wherein said exposed panel has a round, oval or polygonal
shape or yet another shape.
[0034] A twenty-second aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and comprising a discrete number of removable
and/or interchangeable modules (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said modules (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e) being applied to said manifold element (7) and each comprising at least one respective
functional element, wherein said discrete number ranges between 3 and 9, preferably
between 4 and 7, and even more preferably equal to 5.
[0035] A twenty-third aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one showerhead (12) configured to generate a rainfall jet, said
at least one showerhead (12) being optionally arranged downstream of said solenoid
valve (11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e).
[0036] A twenty-fourth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one slit (13) configured to generate a water blade, said at least
one slit (13) being optionally arranged downstream of said solenoid valve (11a; 11b;
11c; 11d; 11e).
[0037] A twenty-fifth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one vaporizer or atomizer device (14) and a plurality of nozzles
(15h; 15k; 15g; 15q) arranged downstream of said at least one vaporizer or atomizer
device (14), said at least one functional element optionally comprising means for
loading at least one fragrance in said at least one vaporizer or atomizer device (14).
[0038] A twenty-sixth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one lighting device (16), in particular said at least one lighting
device comprising at least one RGB LED strip or at least one RGB+W LED strip, said
at least one functional element optionally comprising adjustment means for adjusting
the intensity and/or colour of the light emitted by said at least one lighting device
(16).
[0039] A twenty-seventh aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one speaker (17), said at least one functional element optionally
comprising adjustment means for adjusting the volume of the sound emitted by said
at least one speaker (17).
[0040] A twenty-eighth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one air diffuser, said at least one functional element optionally
comprising adjustment means for adjusting the temperature and/or the speed of the
air exiting from said diffuser.
[0041] A twenty-ninth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element
comprises at least one drop tube (18) and at least one movable end piece (19), said
at least one end piece (19) being arranged at one end of said at least one tube (18).
[0042] A thirtieth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the twenty-ninth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one functional element comprises
at least one upright (20) and at least one holding element for locking said at least
one end piece (19), said at least one holding element being applied to said at least
one upright (20) and comprising in particular a magnetic plate (21) or a mechanical
coupling.
[0043] A thirty-first aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and further comprising a control unit (30)
for controlling said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), particularly for controlling
said at least one functional element, said control unit (30) comprising storage media
and being connected to said cord (77) and/or said bus.
[0044] A thirty-second aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the thirtieth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said control unit (30) comprises a graphic
selection and/or display interface (31), said graphic interface (31) comprising in
particular at least one touch screen (29), said control unit (30) optionally also
comprising an audio interface.
[0045] A thirty-third aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the thirty-first aspect
or on the thirty-second aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be
applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein, during
the installation stage for installing said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e),
said control unit (30) is configured to receive an identifier from said at least one
module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and to store said identifier in said storage media.
[0046] A thirty-fourth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the thirty-first aspect
or on the thirty-second aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be
applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, there being stored
in said storage media a plurality of predefined identifiers, and wherein, during the
installation stage for installing said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said
control unit (30) is configured to perform an assignment procedure suitable for attributing
one of said predefined identifiers to said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e).
[0047] A thirty-fifth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-first and the thirty-fourth aspect, concerns a delivery system
(9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling
or wall, wherein, during the stage of operation of said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e), said control unit (30) is configured to reproduce the arrangement of
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) in said structure (8) on said graphic
interface (31) and/or to specify on said graphic interface (31) whether said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) is active.
[0048] A thirty-sixth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-second and the thirty-fifth aspect, concerns a delivery system
(9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling
or wall, wherein the process of switching on said control unit (30) is conditional
on the extension of an external action on said graphic interface (31) up to a predetermined
time.
[0049] A thirty-seventh aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and comprising a flow rate control valve
(40) for adjusting the flow rate in said manifold element (7), particularly in said
channel (70), between a flow rate of zero and a maximum flow rate under operating
conditions.
[0050] A thirty-eighth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the thirty-seventh
aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and further comprising a temperature control
valve (41) for adjusting the temperature of the water in said manifold element (7),
particularly in said channel (70), said flow rate control valve (40) and said temperature
control valve (41) being optionally incorporated in one mixer tap.
[0051] A thirty-ninth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the thirty-first aspect
or on the thirty-seventh aspect or on the thirty-eighth aspect, concerns a delivery
system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a
ceiling or wall, and further comprising a flow sensor installed between said flow
rate control valve (40) and said manifold element (7), in particular in said channel
(70), said flow sensor being operatively connected to said control unit (30), wherein,
optionally, during the stage of switching off said control unit (30), said control
unit (30) is configured to perform a safety procedure suitable for preventing deactivation
of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), in particular deactivation of said
at least one functional element, should said flow rate control valve (40) be set at
a flow rate differing from a flow rate of zero.
[0052] A fortieth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
from the thirty-first to the thirty-ninth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged
so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and
further comprising a presence detector, in particular a passive infrared sensor, said
the presence detector being operatively connected to said control unit (30).
[0053] A forty-first aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-first and the fortieth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged
so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and
further comprising a microphone, said microphone being operatively connected to said
control unit (30), wherein at least one predefined vocal command is stored in said
storage media.
[0054] A forty-second aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-ninth and the forty-first aspect, concerns a delivery system (9)
arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or
wall, wherein said control unit (30) is configured so that a signal received from
said flow sensor and/or from said presence detector and/or from said microphone is
capable of making said control unit (30) switch on automatically.
[0055] A forty-third aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirtieth and the forty-second aspect, concerns a delivery system (9)
arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or
wall, wherein said control unit (30) comprises at least one communication node suitable
for enabling said control unit (30) to communicate with said at least one module (1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), in particular with said at least one functional element, and/or with
at least one remote electronic device.
[0056] A forty-fourth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-ninth and the forty-third aspect, concerns a delivery system (9)
arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or
wall, and further comprising at least one auxiliary functional element configured
to be supplied hydraulically independently of said manifold element (7), and an auxiliary
flow rate control valve (42) configured to adjust the flow supplying said at least
one auxiliary functional element, wherein said at least one auxiliary functional element
particularly comprises a handheld showerhead (45) and/or a fixed sprayer and/or wall-mounted
waterfall and/or a floor-mounted spout and/or another type of end-use fixture.
[0057] A forty-fifth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the forty-fourth aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said temperature control valve (41) is configured
also to adjust the temperature of the water supplying said at least one auxiliary
functional element.
[0058] A forty-sixth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
between the thirty-ninth aspect and the forty-third aspect, concerns a delivery system
(9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling
or wall, and configured to be supplied hydraulically independently of said manifold
element (7), and comprising at least one diverter valve, said at least one diverter
valve being suited to discern whether said flow rate control valve (40) and/or said
temperature control valve (41) are serving said manifold element (7) or said at least
one auxiliary functional element, wherein said at least one auxiliary functional element
comprises in particular a handheld showerhead (45) and/or a fixed sprayer and/or a
wall-mounted waterfall and/or a floor-mounted spout and/or another type of end-use
fixture.
[0059] A forty-seventh aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, said system (9) being electronically managed
and having no flow control and/or shut-off devices of a mechanical type.
[0060] A forty-eighth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on the forty-seventh aspect,
concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or
recessed in a ceiling or wall, said system (9) having no wall-mounted taps.
[0061] A forty-ninth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and comprising a suspension system configured
to suspend said structure (8) from a ceiling, said suspension system preferably comprising
a plurality of cables and/or cords with one end anchored to the ceiling and one end
anchored to one of the walls of said structure (8).
[0062] A fiftieth aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the aspects
from the first to the forty-eighth aspect, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged
so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, and
comprising a connection system configured to constrain said structure (8) stably to
a ceiling, said connection system preferably comprising one or more dowels (100b)
that act between an upper wall of said structure (8) and said ceiling.
[0063] A fifty-first aspect of the invention, which is dependent on any one of the preceding
aspects, concerns a delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built
into and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall, wherein said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e) comprises position changing means (105) that act between said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and said manifold element (7) so as to change the
relative position thereof, said position changing means (105) including in particular
a telescopic element or a prismatic pair or a cord or a cable or a chain or other
means as fastening and adjustment elements.
[0064] The aspects listed above shall become more apparent in the light of the following
detailed description of an advantageous embodiment of the present invention. The following
description of the invention makes use of the following accompanying figures, of which:
- Figure 1 is a first axonometric view of a delivery system according to the present
invention.
- Figure 2 is a second axonometric view of a delivery system according to the present
invention, in which several components have been removed to enable several internal
components to be seen.
- Figure 3 is an axonometric view of a first removable and interchangeable module that
can be applied to a delivery system according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an axonometric view of a second removable and interchangeable module that
can be applied to a delivery system according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an axonometric view of a third removable and interchangeable module that
can be applied to a delivery system according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is an axonometric view of a fourth removable and interchangeable module that
can be applied to a delivery system according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an axonometric view of a fifth removable and interchangeable module that
can be applied to a delivery system according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a detailed axonometric view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure
1 and in Figure 2, this detailed axonometric view being focused on the connection
means that enable a removable and interchangeable module to be applied to a delivery
system according to the present invention.
- Figure 9A is a sectional view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and in
Figure 2, in a first possible installation mode.
- Figure 9B is a sectional view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and in
Figure 2, in a second possible installation mode.
- Figure 9C is a sectional view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and in
Figure 2, in a third possible installation mode.
- Figure 9D is a sectional view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and in
Figure 2, in a fourth possible installation mode.
- Figure 10 is an axonometric view of the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and
in Figure 2, in the installation mode shown in Figure 9A.
- Figure 11 is an axonometric view of a further delivery system according to the present
invention.
- Figure 12 illustrates the delivery system illustrated in Figure 1 and in Figure 2
and it also shows the control unit and the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 13 illustrates the stage of switching on the graphic interface of the delivery
system according to the present invention.
- Figure 14 illustrates the graphic interface of the delivery system according to the
present invention, with reference to the removable and interchangeable modules applied
to the delivery system.
- Figure 15 illustrates the stage for controlling the removable and interchangeable
module shown in Figure 3, by means of the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 16 illustrates the stage for controlling the removable and interchangeable
module shown in Figure 4, by means of the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 17 illustrates the stage for controlling the removable and interchangeable
module shown in Figure 5, by means of the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 18 illustrates the stage for controlling the removable and interchangeable
module shown in Figure 6, by means of the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 19 illustrates the stage for controlling the removable and interchangeable
module shown in Figure 7, by means of the graphic interface of the delivery system
according to the present invention.
- Figure 20 is a functional diagram of a delivery system according to the present invention
and
- Figure 21 is a front view of a variant of the delivery system according to the present
invention.
[0065] In introducing the following detailed description of the invention, it should first
be noted that all the numerical parameters (among which the number of removable and/or
interchangeable modules equal to five can be cited) and all the dimensional parameters
included in the description serve the sole function of examples provided by way of
non-limiting explanation.
[0066] A delivery system 9 according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 1
and in Figure 2. The system 9 is arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into
and/or recessed in a ceiling or wall. In particular, the system 9 can be installed
on the ceiling, flush with the ceiling or in relief. The system 9 has been conceived
for use in a shower area. Therefore, the system 9 is arranged so as to function in
combination with additional devices typical of this area, for example a shower floor
tray for collecting and draining the water.
[0067] The system 9 can comprise a structure 8 (in the form an application fixed to a ceiling,
such as a boxed structure for example), which is suitable for containing structural
and/or functional elements of the system 9 and lends the system 9 an optimal aesthetic
result. The structure 8 is internally hollow and comprises a first lateral section
8p and a second lateral section 8s. The structure 8 is advantageously obtained from
one or more sheets of metal (e.g. of steel) through processes such as cutting and
bending. Such processes in particular make it possible to obtain a section bar 8k,
specifically made of a metal material, having a substantially C-shaped cross section,
and in which the first lateral section 8p and the second lateral section 8s are incorporated.
Advantageously, the dimensions of the structure 8 roughly define the shape of a parallelepiped.
In this case, solely by way of non-limiting explanation, the structure 8 is of a height
ranging between 120 mm and 180 mm, preferably equal to about 150 mm, a length ranging
between 600 mm and 1500 mm, preferably equal to 1090 mm and a width ranging between
200 mm to 550 mm, preferably between 250 mm and 450 mm, and even more preferably equal
to about 310 mm (the width of the structure 8 substantially corresponding to the distance
between the first lateral section 8p and the second lateral section 8s). Importantly,
it should be noted that the ranges and measurements reported here are obviously to
be understood as preferred ranges and measurements, as the structure 8 (if present)
can be of different dimensions with respect to the preferred dimensions indicated
above. As an alternative to a metal material such as steel for example, a plastic
or other material such as one of the materials commercially known as Corian®, Kevlar®
and Krion® can also be used to realize the structure 8.
[0068] The structure 8 can have open longitudinal ends or it can be a structure that is
closed on five of its six sides. In this second case, the structure 8 thus comprises
a pair of transverse elements 83p; 83s that connect the end portion of the first lateral
section 8p with the end portion of the second lateral section 8s. Advantageously,
one side of each one of the transverse elements 83p; 83s is adjacent to one edge of
the first lateral section 8p and an additional side of each one of the transverse
elements 83p; 83s is instead adjacent to one edge of the second lateral section 8s.
The transverse elements 83p; 83s are advantageously welded to the ends of the section
bar 8k.
[0069] In the case in which the structure 8 is closed on five of its six sides, at least
one opening is obtained on it so as to allow pipes and/or cords access to the inside
of the structure. Preferably, an opening is obtained on one of the transverse elements
83p; 83s in the form of a through hole. Alternatively, the structure 8 includes a
pair of openings 84p; 84s, each of which being obtained in one of the transverse elements
83p; 83s. Advantageously, the position of the openings 84p; 84s is such that they
are located at the centre of the transverse elements 83p; 83s and somewhat distanced
from the open side of the structure 8.
[0070] The open side of the structure 8 can also be just partially open. Specifically, a
prevalently open portion extends between a pair of ridges (which are advantageously
identical) that project from the lateral sections 8p; 8s towards the inside of the
structure 8. A first ridge 80p projects transversely, advantageously substantially
perpendicularly, from the first lateral section 8p, whereas a second ridge 80s projects
transversely, advantageously substantially perpendicularly, from the second lateral
section 8s. The first ridge 80p and the second ridge 80s are advantageously obtained
as integral parts by means of specific bending of the section bar 8k.
[0071] Figures 9A and 10 illustrate a possible installation of the structure 8 when the
delivery system 9 according to the present invention is installed flush with the ceiling.
A first rib-like structure 81 p projects transversely, advantageously substantially
perpendicularly, from the first lateral section 8p, whereas a second rib-like structure
81s projects transversely, advantageously substantially perpendicularly, from the
second lateral section 8s. Both rib-like structures 81p; 81s project towards the outside
of the structure 8, given that they are configured so as to ensure the fastening of
the structure 8 to the architectural elements such as the plasterboard panels 82p;
82s, for example. Once the plasterboard panels 82p; 82s have been assembled onto the
structure 8, installation is completed by the application of a layer of plaster for
the purpose of improving the aesthetics thereof. Advantageously, the rib-like structures
81p; 81s are welded to the first lateral section 8p and to the second lateral section
8s, respectively. Alternatively, the rib-like structures 81 p; 81s can constitute
a single body with the section bar 8k. If the structure 8 is particularly heavy, the
installation shown in Figure 9A can be made more solid and stable by introducing additional
connection means between the structure 8 and the ceiling, along the extension of the
structure 8. In particular, as shown in Figure 9B, a suspension system 100 can be
arranged between the structure 8 and the ceiling, this suspension system 100 particularly
comprising a plurality of cables and/or cords having one end anchored to the ceiling
and one end anchored to one of the walls of said structure 8 that face the ceiling,
for example to the upper wall of the section bar 8k and/or to the upper wall of the
rib-like structures 81p; 81s.
[0072] Figure 9C shows a possible installation of the structure 8 when the delivery system
9 according to the present invention is installed suspended from the ceiling.
[0073] A suspension system 100a can be arranged between the structure 8 and the ceiling,
this suspension system 100a particularly comprising one or more cables and/or cords
with anchoring on one end to the ceiling and on the other end to the upper wall of
the structure 8 that faces the ceiling. As an alternative to that which appears in
Figure 9C, the suspension system 100a comprises a cable or a cord that is fastened
to a pair of eyeholes for example (though not excluding other possibilities), the
eyeholes being applied to the upper wall of the structure, and along its path the
cable or cord passes through one or more additional eyeholes constrained to the ceiling.
[0074] Figure 9D shows a possible installation of the structure 8 when the delivery system
9 according to the present invention is fastened externally to the ceiling. A connection
system is applied between the upper wall of the structure 8 and the ceiling. Advantageously,
the connection system, in the example shown in Figure 9D, comprises one or more dowels
100b that act between the upper wall of the structure 8 and the ceiling, so as to
stably constrain the structure 8 to the ceiling. According to the present invention,
the system 9 comprises a manifold element 7 housed in the structure 8 (if present)
and at least one removable and/or interchangeable module. Advantageously, the system
9 comprises a manifold element 7 housed in the structure 8 and a discrete number of
removable and/or interchangeable modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, this discrete number
preferably ranging between three and nine, even more preferably between four and seven.
The ranges reported hereinabove should obviously be understood as preferred ranges,
as the delivery system can comprise even more than nine removable and/or interchangeable
modules.
[0075] In the embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying figures, the
system 9 comprises a manifold element 7 housed in the structure 8 and five removable
and/or interchangeable modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. The modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e
are applied to the manifold element 7 and each one comprises at least one respective
functional element. The modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e advantageously comprise functional
elements that differ from each other. It is also possible that two or more of the
modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise the same functional element.
[0076] The manifold element 7 is configured to be mechanically connected to the removable
and/or interchangeable modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and to hydraulically and electrically
supply the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. For this purpose, the system 9 according to
the present invention comprises connection means shared between the at least one removable
and/or interchangeable module and the manifold element 7. The connection means is
configured to realize the mechanical connection of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e
to the manifold element 7 and to realize the hydraulic and/or electrical connection
of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to the manifold element 7. Based on the type of
functional element that is associated with a removable and/or interchangeable module,
this removable and/or interchangeable module must be supplied only hydraulically,
or only electrically, or both hydraulically and electrically. To supply the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e hydraulically and/or electrically, the manifold element 7 is operatively
connected to a water supply system and to an electrical grid. The openings 84p; 84s
obtained in the transverse elements 83p; 83s of the structure 8, enable this operative
connection of the manifold element 7.
[0077] Through the connection means, the manifold element 7 is capable of functioning as
the load-bearing element for the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. From a purely architectural
point of view, the manifold element 7 is capable of functioning as a "track" along
which to arrange the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e in succession with respect to each
other. If the weight of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e is particularly significant,
the delivery system can comprise a plurality of manifold elements, the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e being advantageously distributed among the manifold elements so that
the manifold elements sustain more or less the same weight. It is also possible to
provide a first manifold element that is specialized for the modules which must be
supplied hydraulically and a second manifold element that is specialized for the modules
which must be supplied only electrically.
[0078] The removability and/or interchangeability of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e is undoubtedly
a noteworthy feature. In fact, in this manner the user of the system 9 is given the
opportunity to choose which modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to include in the structure
8. In this manner, the system 9 can be customized as regards the choice of modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e (there being available modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e that differ with
respect to each other in the type of associated functional element) and the arrangement
of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e inside the structure 8. Moreover, should the user
wish to make changes over time in the type and/or arrangement of the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e, these changes can be made quickly and easily, given the modular configuration
of the system 9 and particularly owing to the removability and/or interchangeability
of the modules 1 a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Should failures or malfunctioning arise concerning
the functional elements associated with the modules 1a, 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, any maintenance
procedures and/or replacements that may be necessary will be carried out just as quickly
and easily.
[0079] As can be seen from the attached figures and particularly from the functional diagram
in Figure 20, the manifold element 7 has a substantially tubular configuration and
it comprises a channel 70 for hydraulically supplying the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e and a cord 77 for supplying electrical energy to the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e.
Advantageously, the manifold element 7 further comprises a communication bus configured
to transmit signals, optionally electrical signals, to the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e, particularly to the functional elements associated with the modules 1a; 1b; 1c;
1d; 1e, and/or to receive signals, optionally electrical signals, from the modules
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, particularly from the functional elements associated with the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. The signals passing through the cord 77 can be control and/or
monitoring signals of various types; these signals can for example comprise command
signals directed to one or more of the functional elements associated with the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Advantageously, the communication bus coincides with the cord
77, the signals transmitted to the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and received from the
modules 1 a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e being electrical signals that pass through the cord 77.
Alternatively, the communication bus can be a separate element with respect to the
cord 77, for example a specific cable for transmitting data, such as an optical fibre
cable.
[0080] It can be noted from the functional diagram appearing in Figure 20 that in the channel
70 there are obtained points of water delivery 71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e, that is, a
point of water delivery for each removable and/or interchangeable module installed
or that can be installed in the system 9. It can also be noted from the functional
diagram appearing in Figure 20 that in the cord 77 there are obtained points of electrical
energy delivery 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e, that is, a point of electrical energy delivery
for each removable and/or interchangeable module installed or that can be installed
in the system 9. The points of water delivery 71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e and the points
of electrical energy delivery 85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e are arranged in the structure
so as to permit the interfacing of the manifold element 7 with the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e and thus to permit the functional elements associated with the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to be supplied hydraulically and/or electrically.
[0081] The connection means comprises hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e, preferably
of the quick-fit type, arranged on the channel 70 and coinciding with the points of
water delivery 71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e, and hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e
which are also preferably of the quick-fit type, but solidly constrained to the modules
1a; 1 b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Compatibility between the hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d;
2e and the hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e ensures that when they are connected,
in addition to hydraulically supplying the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e (and thus the
functional elements associated with the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), they also mechanically
support the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. The hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e
and the hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e are clearly shown in Figure 8. The
hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e are advantageously configured in such a manner
that the flow rate of water exiting from them is equal to zero in the absence of a
connection with the hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e.
[0082] In each one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, a pipe 10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e leaves
from the corresponding hydraulic coupling, so as to hydraulically supply the at least
one functional element associated with the removable and/or interchangeable module.
If the functional element does not need to be supplied with water, but only needs
to be supplied electrically, one section of the pipe 10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e is completely
and constantly obstructed, so as to prevent the water from reaching the functional
element.
[0083] More generally, a flow shut-off means is also applied to the pipe 10a; 10b; 10c;
10d; 10e and are configured to stop and/or reduce the flow of water incoming to said
functional element. If the functional element needs to be supplied with water, the
shut-off means can make use of a solenoid valve 11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e comprising
a shutter that is capable of reducing the flow of water in the pipe 10a; 10b; 10c;
10d; 10e, until a flow rate of zero is obtained. If the flow shut-off means is only
required to enable and/or disable a flow of water through the functional element (flow
rate adjustment taking place upstream of the flow shut-off means), it suffices to
use a solenoid valve of a bistable type for switching from an inhibited flow state
to an enabled flow state and vice versa. The solenoid valve 11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e
is controlled by means of electrical control signals advantageously received by the
solenoid valve 11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e through the communication bus.
[0084] The modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e are therefore mechanically supported by the manifold
element 7 alone, through the connection means described hereinabove. Alternatively,
in addition to being mechanically supported by the manifold element 7, the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e can also be mechanically supported by the structure 8. For example,
the first ridge 80p and the second ridge 80s can contribute to supporting the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e by acting as guide and/or support elements for the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, one or more edges of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e being able to
rest on the first ridge 80p and on the second ridge 80s and/or being able to slide
along the first ridge 80p and along the second ridge 80s.
[0085] Advantageously, the connection means further comprises at least one contact pin arranged
on at least one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and that cooperates with at least
one seat arranged on the channel 70. As illustrated in Figure 8, the connection means
comprises a pair of contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' in each
one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, and a pair of seats 4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c';
4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e' for each pair of contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d';
5e, 5e'. The hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e are preferably found at the centre
of the corresponding seats 4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e'. Accordingly,
the hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e are found at the centre of the corresponding
contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e'. One function of the contact
pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and the seats 4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c,
4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e' inside the connection means is to act as centring elements and/or
guide elements for the purpose of facilitating the user in correctly positioning the
modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with respect to the manifold element 7, particularly with
respect to the channel 70. In fact, the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d,
5d'; 5e, 5e' are configured to slide inside the seats 4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d,
4d'; 4e, 4e' and thus to direct in this manner the positioning of the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with respect to the manifold element 7. Advantageously, the shape of
the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and the seats 4a, 4a';
4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e' is axisymmetric, preferably substantially cylindrical
in shape.
[0086] Advantageously, the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and
the seats 4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e' can also be used for the electrical
connection of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to the manifold element 7, particularly
to the cord 77. In this case, a seat is arranged on the manifold element 7 at one
of the points of electrical energy delivery 85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e and a pair of
electrical contacts is positioned with one contact on the bottom of the seat and one
contact on the top of the contact pin. When the contact pin has been inserted in the
seat, the electrical contacts make contact, thus making it possible for the electrical
energy supply to reach the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Isolating means are applied
to the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and/or to the seats
4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e' for the purpose of ensuring adequate electrical
safety of the system 9. In the example illustrated in Figure 8 for implementation
of the connection means, a pair of sealing rings is applied to the lateral surface
of each one of the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e'; the sealing
rings adhere to the inner lateral surface of the corresponding seat and function as
a barrier preventing the intrusion of water in the area in which the electrical connection
is realized.
[0087] In any case, the sealing rings applied to the lateral surface of the contact pins
5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' are also useful when the contact pins
5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' have a purely structural function, there
being no electric current passing through them. In fact, as they exert friction, the
sealing rings make the movement of the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d,
5d'; 5e, 5e' more uniform and prevent undesirable rotation of the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e.
[0088] In one alternative form of implementation, the electrical contacts are incorporated
in the hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e, as well as in the hydraulic couplings
3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e. In this case, the electrical contacts are arranged in areas of
the hydraulic fittings 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e and hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d;
3e which have been suitably rendered unreachable by water. This form of implementation
can advantageously make use of the teachings contained in patent
EP2327916B1. In a further alternative form of implementation, the electrical contacts are separated
by the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and the seats 4a,
4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e', as well as by the hydraulic fittings 2a;
2b; 2c; 2d; 2e and the hydraulic couplings 3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e. Advantageously, the
system 9 according to the present invention further comprises disconnection means
shared by the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and the manifold element 7. A primary function
of the disconnection means is to offer the user of the system 9 the possibility of
manually disconnecting the mechanical connection between at least one module 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e and the manifold element 7. In fact, the mechanical connection between
the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and the manifold element 7 must be disconnected in
order to proceed with maintenance or replacement of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e.
[0089] In one form of implementation (shown in detail in Figures 3 to 7, the teachings of
which constitute an integral part of the present description), the disconnection means
make use of the contact pins 5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e' and the seats
4a, 4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e'. In this form of implementation, the disconnection
means also comprises, for each pair of contact pins, a plate and a linkage for activating
the plate. The plate is configured like a thin plate that is substantially perpendicular
to the contact pins. There is prismatic coupling between the contact pins and the
plate, so that the plates can slide along the contact pins. The linkage for activating
the plate comprises a first lever that is solidly constrained to the plate and a second
lever that is solidly constrained to an activating element, such as a handle for example.
The first lever is constrained to the second lever by means of a hinge with a movable
pivot point, the second lever being additionally constrained to a structural component
of the removable and/or interchangeable module by means of a hinge with a fixed pivot
point. The set of levers and hinges creates a linkage mechanism such that when the
user activates the second lever, the plate first moves so as to abut the surface of
an element of the channel 70 (for example the surface of one of the hydraulic fittings
2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) and then presses against this surface. When the pressure exerted
by the plate on the surface of an element of the channel 70 reaches a predetermined
value, disconnection of the removable and/or interchangeable module from the manifold
element 7 takes place. From a structural point of view, the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e are configured so that each one of them includes an exposed panel that is located
at the open side of the structure 8. The set of exposed panels applied to the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e can advantageously compose a roughly continuous surface which in
fact closes the open side of the structure 8. The exposed panels are mounted substantially
flush with a free end of the first lateral section 8p of the structure 8 and with
a free end of the second lateral section 8p of the structure 8, spaces possibly being
provided between the exposed panels and between the latter and the free ends of the
first lateral section.
[0090] The spaces between the exposed panels and/or the spaces between the exposed panels
and the structure 8 are very useful for they allow a maintenance person to remove
the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and to inspect the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1 e, or
they simply allow for suitable installation of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. In
fact, the spaces can provide a maintenance person in charge of the delivery system
according to the present invention with sufficient manoeuvring space to remove the
exposed panels from the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. The spaces can also provide the
maintenance person with sufficient space to gain access, manually or by means of a
specific tool, to the disconnection means (for example to the linkage for activating
the plate) in order to remove the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e.
[0091] The exposed panel of each one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e is compatible with
the functional element installed in each module. The exposed panel is made of a metal
material or a glass material. As an alternative to a metal material such as steel
for example, and as an alternative to glass, a plastic material such as one of the
materials commercially known as Corian®, Kevlar® and Krion® can be used to realize
the exposed panel for the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Typically each exposed panel
substantially has the shape of a rectangle. In one possible form of implementation,
each exposed panel substantially has the shape of a square having one side of a length
ranging between 50 mm and 350 mm, preferably ranging between 150 mm and 250 mm, and
even more preferably equal to about 200 mm. The ranges and measurements reported here
are obviously to be understood as preferred ranges and measurements, as the exposed
panel can have a side that is less than 50 mm in length, as well as a side that is
greater than 350 mm in length. Alternatively, each exposed panel or the module itself
can have a round, oval or polygonal shape or yet another shape.
[0092] In terms of controls, the architecture of the system 9 can comprise that the electrical
loads of each one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e (that is to say, the solenoid
valve 11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e and/or any further actuators inside the functional elements)
are controlled by means of control systems external to the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e. Alternatively, the system 9 can comprise an architecture based on which the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise within themselves their own control devices of an electronic
type (for controlling the shut-off means and the functional elements in general).
[0093] When the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise within themselves their own electronic
control devices, the presence of a non-volatile memory can also be provided on board
the modules. An identifier of the module can be advantageously recorded in this non-volatile
memory during the production of the each removable and/or interchangeable module,
this identifier encoding essential information for recognition of the module, first
and foremost the type of functional element associated with the module. In a simplified
form of implementation of the present invention, in which the modules 1a; 1b; 1c;
1d; 1e have no dedicated electronic control devices inside them, the identifier can
be stored in a passive device such as a TAG for example, which can be read externally
by means of a specific reader. Considering the interfacing with external electronic
devices (whether comprised in the system 9 or belonging to apparatuses external to
the system 9), the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise at least one communication
node that enables the control devices inside the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to exchange
data and/or information and/or commands with the outside. The communication nodes
can be enabled to receive and transmit on the communication bus described previously.
Alternatively, the communication nodes can transmit and/or receive data and/or information
and/or commands from the outside by connecting to a communication network, using radiofrequencies.
The communication nodes are advantageously arranged for the interfacing of the modules
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with the Internet.
[0094] As concerns functions, the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e can offer a selection of functions
based on the type of functional elements associated with the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e. Selecting the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with the functional elements of greatest
interest, based on one's needs and preferences, the user is actually customizing the
delivery system 9. By way of non-limiting example, the figures accompanying the present
description show some of the possible functional elements that can be included in
the system 9 according to the present invention. The modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise
the same connection means and the same disconnection means in order to ensure the
interchangeability thereof.
[0095] A music therapy module 1, thus a specialized module for playing music tracks, is
illustrated in Figure 3. In fact, the functional element of the module 1 e comprises
a speaker 17. In one possible form of implementation, the module 1e comprises a control
device with which a non-volatile memory is associated for storing music tracks. Moreover,
the module 1 e comprises a communication node (for example a communication node that
interfaces with a network using radiofrequencies) to receive from external electronic
devices music tracks to be played. The functional element of the module 1e can also
comprise adjustment means for adjusting the volume of the sound emitted by speaker
17 and means for selecting the music track to be played.
[0096] A specialized module 1d for delivering a blade of water, or a waterfall jet is illustrated
in Figure 4. Downstream of the pipe 10d and the solenoid valve 11d, the module 1d
comprises a slit 13 which, as one dimension is markedly greater than the other, is
capable of generating the water blade. A specialized module 1c for delivering a rainfall
jet is illustrated in Figure 5. Downstream of the pipe 10c and the solenoid valve
11c, the module 1c comprises a showerhead 12 that has a series of openings that are
distributed homogeneously on the surface of the showerhead 12 so as to obtain an optimal
jet of water to be used for showering. An aromatherapy module 1b, thus a specialized
module for generating vapour or mist, is illustrated in Figure 6. Downstream of the
pipe 10b and the solenoid valve 11b, the module 1b can comprise a vaporizer device
(for example a water heater comprising a tank and an electric heating resistor). Alternatively,
downstream of the pipe 10b and the solenoid valve 11b, the module 1b can comprise
an atomizer device 14 (suitable for generating a jet of water in atomized form). The
module 1 b also comprises a plurality of nozzles 15h; 15k; 15g; 15q arranged downstream
of the vaporizer device or the atomizer device 14, the nozzles 15h; 15k; 15g; 15q
being suitable for releasing the mist into the area where the module 1 b is installed.
Advantageously, means for loading at least one fragrance in liquid form is associated
with the module 1b. This loading means is connected to the vaporizer device or to
the atomizer device 14 so that once the fragrance has been vaporized or atomized,
it can then spread throughout the area where the module 1 b is installed. In this
case, the system 9 comprises a dispenser (which can also be positioned at a distance
from the module 1b), which is capable of drawing measured amounts from a cartridge
or from a bottle in which a supply of the fragrance to be dispensed is available.
The loading means also comprises an actuator (such as a pump for example) that is
capable of moving the fragrance to the vaporizer device or to the atomizer device
14. The fragrance can be dispensed into the area in a concentrated form or in a form
diluted with water introduced into the vaporizer device or into the atomizer device
14 through the solenoid valve 11 b. The module 1b can be provided with a housing compartment
for salts and/or crystals and/or granules, which, upon contact with the vapour or
mist, release substances that have beneficial properties. In one form of implementation,
the module 1 can comprise a vaporizer and an atomizer, the vaporizer serving to generate
water vapour in which substances, such as salts and/or crystals and/or granules, having
beneficial properties are advantageously dissolved and released, and the atomizer
serving instead to generate a mist of a fragrance that has been collected in a concentrated
form.
[0097] A colour therapy and/or lighting module 1 a is illustrated in Figure 7. The module
1 a includes a lighting device 16. Advantageously, the lighting device 16 comprises
at least one RGB LED strip or at least one RGB+W LED strip. In one possible alternative,
the lighting device 16 comprises a spotlight with a LED, or halogen, or fluorescent
light source (spotlights suitable for installation in the module 1a are marketed for
example by the Artemide firm). The light emanating from the lighting device 16 is
preferably white when the module 1 a is prevalently used as a lighting module and
it is preferably coloured when the module 1 is prevalently used as a colour therapy
module. In this second case, the module 1a advantageously comprises adjustment means
for adjusting the intensity and/or colour of the light emitted by the lighting device
16.
[0098] A system 9 comprising, among other things, a handheld showerhead, is illustrated
in Figure 11. This module comprises a solenoid valve and an exposed panel from which
a flexible tube 18 and an upright 20 emerge. A movable end piece 19 is arranged at
the free end of the tube 18 and it can be used as a water delivery device for showering.
The upright 20 is used for locking the end piece 19 when it is not in use. For this
purpose, in one of its forms of implementation, the upright 20 can comprise a magnetic
plate 21 and a steel cable, which is kept tensioned by means of a weight located at
one end of the cable and positioned under the structure 8 (In fact, Figure 11 shows
this weight resting on the shower floor tray). As the body of the end piece is made
of a metal material, a coupling of a magnetic type is created between the end piece
19 and the magnetic plate 21 and it is capable of keeping the end piece 19 in position.
The magnetic coupling can be conveniently assisted by a form-locking coupling. For
example, in the case in which the body of the end piece 19 is substantially cylindrical
in shape, the magnetic plate 21 can thus have a concave surface, suitable for functioning
as a resting surface for a portion of the body of the end piece 19. Mechanical jointing
that is capable of retaining the end piece 19 in position when it is not in use can
be used as an alternative for locking the end piece 19.
[0099] In Figure 11, it can also be noted that the modules supplied hydraulically are arranged
above the shower floor tray so that the water delivered by these modules falls by
virtue of gravity onto the shower floor tray. However, the modules which are not supplied
hydraulically (for example the lighting module as arranged in Figure 11) might not
be located above the shower floor tray, so that there is no direct correlation between
the overall size of the modules and the size of the shower floor tray.
[0100] It should be stressed that the present invention is not limited only to the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e appearing in the figures accompanying the present description,
as additional modules having different functions with respect to the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e described above can be installed in the system 9. It can be assumed, solely
by way of explanation, that the system 9 can have an additional drying module, comprising
an air heater and an air diffuser capable of generating an air flow having a flow
rate suited to use for drying off after showering. In its most advanced configurations,
the air diffuser generates a sort of air curtain (preferably a hot air curtain) within
which a person can position him/herself to dry off completely after a shower. It can
also be assumed that the system 9 can have an additional sauna module, which is capable
of significantly raising the air temperature in the area where the system 9 is installed.
[0101] The delivery system according to the present invention advantageously comprises a
control unit 30 that enables the user to control the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, particularly
the functional elements of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. Storage media are associated
with the control unit 30. Communication means are also associated with the control
unit 30 and they enable the control unit 30 to dialogue, by means of suitable, optionally
electrical signals, with additional control devices of an electronic type comprised
in the system 9 (for example with any electronic control devices included in the functional
elements of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) or with the control devices of apparatuses
external to the system 9 (in this regard, as an example of such apparatuses we can
cite a smartphone capable of dialoguing with the control unit 30, via cable, if the
control unit 30 is provided with a specific port, or via radio frequencies, if the
control unit 30 is provided with a specific communication node). By means of a suitable
communication node, the control unit 30 can advantageously interface with the Internet.
[0102] As in the functional diagram appearing in Figure 20 for example, the control unit
30 can be supplied electrically by means of the same cord 77 that electrically supplies
the functional elements of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e as well. In this case, implementing
a suitable protocol, the control unit 30 can use the cord 77 as a communication bus.
[0103] The control unit 30 comprises a graphic selection and/or display interface 31, which,
in turn, can comprise a touch screen and possibly an audio interface as well. If the
control unit 30 is configured to dialogue with an external electronic device, an application
can be installed in this external electronic device, and, when running, the application
makes it possible to replicate the graphic interface 31 on the screen of the external
electronic device. In the figures accompanying the present description, the graphic
interface 31 is represented, and by way of example, in the form of a touch screen
that is mounted on a wall by means of a specific frame. The rectangular form of the
graphic interface 31, and the orientation of the graphic interface 31 according to
which the longest side of the rectangle is arranged horizontally, are provided only
as examples, for different forms for the graphic interface 31 are possible, as is
an orientation of the graphic interface 31 according to which the longest side of
the rectangle is arranged vertically.
[0104] A possible embodiment of the graphic interface 31 associated with the control unit
30 is illustrated in Figure 14 and compared with the arrangement of the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e inside the structure 8. It is easily observable from this comparison
that this arrangement is accurately reproduced by the arrangement of the icons within
the graphic interface 31, thus making it extremely easy and intuitive for the user
to carry out selection procedures by means of the graphic interface 31. The graphic
interface 31 is also arranged to specify information concerning the status of the
modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e in a manner that is just as easy and intuitive for the
user. In particular, the graphic interface 31 is capable of clearly indicating to
the user whether a module is active or inactive, for example by means of a different
degree of brightness of the respective icon.
[0105] The stage of switching on the graphic interface 31, which requires an external action,
is illustrated in Figure 13. For the purpose of preventing the graphic interface 31
from being switched on unintentionally or in any case, accidentally, it is also required
that the external action needed to switch on the graphic interface 31 be prolonged
for a predetermined amount of time (on the order of a few seconds). In the case in
which the graphic interface 31 comprises a touch screen, the required external action
is typically a tap on the touch screen by the user. In this case, when the graphic
interface 31 is switched on, it switches from an at-rest state characterized by minimum
consumption (for example only the sensors for detecting the tap are active) to an
operative state in which the graphic interface 31 is available for selection procedures
on the part of the user.
[0106] The figures accompanying the present description show by way of non-limiting example,
some of the possible activations and/or adjustments that the user of the system 9
can make by means of the graphic interface 31.
[0107] Adjustment of the colour therapy and/or lighting module 1a (that is to say, the module
appearing in Figure 7) by means of the graphic interface 31 is illustrated in Figure
15. After having activated the module 1a by pressing the respective icon (which increases
in brightness so as to communicate to the user that activation has taken place), the
user is given the opportunity to adjust both the intensity and the colour of the light
emitted by the lighting device 16, by positioning the cursor for the light intensity
bar and the cursor for the colour bar according to his/her preferences. Deactivation
of the module 1a also takes place by pressing the respective icon. The graphic interface
31 then clearly indicates to the user that deactivation of the module 1 a has taken
place, by decreasing the brightness of the icon and ending the display of the bars.
As useful feedback, in the case that an audio interface is present, confirmation of
procedures for activation and/or adjustment and/or deactivation of the module 1a can
be given to the user by means of specific audio signals.
[0108] Figure 16 illustrates activation of the module 1d adapted to deliver a waterfall
jet (that is to say, the module appearing in Figure 4), by means of the graphic interface
31. The user activates the module 1d by pressing the respective icon, thereby enabling
delivery of the waterfall jet. The icon increases in brightness so as to communicate
to the user that activation of the module 1d has taken place. Deactivation of the
module 1d also takes place by pressing the respective icon. The graphic interface
31 then clearly indicates to the user that deactivation of the module 1d has taken
place, by decreasing the brightness of the icon. As useful feedback, in the case that
an audio interface is present, confirmation of procedures for activation and/or deactivation
of the module 1d can be given to the user by means of specific audio signals. In the
form of implementation of the graphic interface 31 appearing in Figure 16, it is not
possible to adjust the flow rate and/or the temperature of the water delivered by
the module 1d (given that the system 9, as shown in the figures and as explained below,
makes use of devices separate from the control unit 30 to adjust the flow rate and/or
the temperature of the water delivered by the module 1d). However, it also proves
to be possible to provide for adjustment of the flow rate and/or the adjustment of
the temperature of the water delivered by the module 1d by means of the graphic interface
31, for example by means of dedicated adjustment bars.
[0109] Figure 17 illustrates activation of the module 1c adapted to deliver a rainfall jet
(that is to say, the module appearing in Figure 5) by means of the graphic interface
31. The user activates the module 1c by pressing the respective icon, thereby enabling
delivery of the rainfall jet. The icon increases in brightness so as to communicate
to the user that activation of the module 1c has taken place. Deactivation of the
module 1c also takes place by pressing the respective icon. The graphic interface
31 then clearly indicates to the user that deactivation of the module 1c has taken
place, by decreasing the brightness of the icon. As useful feedback, in the case that
an audio interface is present, confirmation of procedures for activation and/or deactivation
of the module 1c can be given to the user by means of specific audio signals. In the
form of implementation of the graphic interface 31 appearing in Figure 17, it is not
possible to adjust the flow rate and/or the temperature of the water delivered by
the module 1c (given that the system 9, as shown in the figures and as explained below,
makes use of devices separate from the control unit 30 to adjust the flow rate and/or
the temperature of the water delivered by the module 1c). However, it also proves
to be possible to provide for adjustment of the flow rate and/or the adjustment of
the temperature of the water delivered by the module 1c by means of the graphic interface
31, for example by means of dedicated adjustment bars.
[0110] Figure 18 illustrates activation of the aromatherapy module 1b (that is to say, the
module appearing in Figure 6) by means of the graphic interface 31. The user activates
the module 1 b by pressing the respective icon, thereby switching on the vaporizer
device or the atomizer device 14. The icon increases in brightness so as to communicate
to the user that activation of the module 1b has taken place. Deactivation of the
module 1 b also takes place by pressing the respective icon. The graphic interface
31 then clearly indicates to the user that deactivation of the module 1 b has taken
place, by decreasing the brightness of the icon. As useful feedback, in the case that
an audio interface is present, confirmation of procedures for activation and/or deactivation
of the module 1 b can be given to the user by means of specific audio signals.
[0111] Adjustment of the music therapy module 1e (that is to say, the module appearing in
Figure 3) by means of the graphic interface 31 is illustrated in Figure 19. After
having activated the module 1a by pressing the respective icon (which increases in
brightness so as to communicate to the user that activation has taken place), the
user is given the opportunity to adjust the volume of sound emitted by the speaker
17 by positioning the cursor for the volume bar according to his/her preferences.
The user can also select the music track he/she wishes to listen to by means of dedicated
selectors (such as a bar or forward buttons) and move within a music track by means
of additional dedicated selectors (such as an additional bar or additional forward
buttons). Deactivation of the module 1 e also takes place by pressing the respective
icon. The graphic interface 31 then clearly indicates to the user that deactivation
of the module 1e has taken place, by decreasing the brightness of the icon and ending
the display of the bars and/or forward buttons. As useful feedback, in the case that
an audio interface is present, confirmation of procedures for activation and/or adjustment
and/or deactivation of the module 1e can be given to the user by means of specific
audio signals.
[0112] The graphic interface 31 allows for a possible advantageous embodiment of the present
invention, according to which the delivery system is managed (prevalently or completely)
electronically and thus has no flow adjustment and/or shut-off devices of a mechanical
type, such as the devices constituting traditional wall-mounted taps for example.
[0113] The procedure for installation of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e merits attention
for the procedure has inventive characteristics that are totally independent of the
structural characteristics of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, so that the procedure
for installing the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e described herein below prefigures an
invention in itself. Installation of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e differs in the
case in which the module 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprises an identifier (whatever the
form of this identifier may be) or has no identifier.
[0114] In the first case, the control unit 30 receives the connected module's identifier
as soon as the connection of one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to the manifold
element 7 has taken place. The control unit 30 thus learns that a predetermined module
with a predetermined functional element is arranged in a predetermined position. The
control unit 30 thus provides for selecting, among a plurality of icons stored in
the storage media, the icon uniquely associated with the module installed, and for
having the graphic interface 31 display this icon in the position on the graphic interface
31 corresponding to the module's installation position in the structure 8. The user
may be accordingly required to perform a manual confirmation procedure to end the
installation procedure.
[0115] In the second case, following the connection of one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e to the manifold element 7, the control unit 30 has the graphic interface 31 display
a plurality of predefined icons, these icons being stored in the storage media associated
with the control unit 30. The user then manually selects the icon corresponding to
the module installed. By means of this manual assignment, one of the predefined icons
is assigned to the module installed, and this icon is then displayed in the position
on the graphic interface 31 corresponding to the module's installation position in
the structure 8. The user may be accordingly required to perform a manual confirmation
procedure to end the installation procedure in this second case as well.
[0116] Once the inventive procedure described above for installation of the modules 1 a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e has been carried out, the control unit 30 knows the position of the
modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and is capable of managing them.
[0117] Advantageously, the control unit 30 is operatively connected to a plurality of sensor
devices associated with the system 9.
[0118] A first sensor that can be installed in the system 9 is a flow sensor arranged at
the inlet of the channel 70. This flow sensor is capable of detecting whether all
of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e that can be hydraulically supplied are inactive
(when the flow rate detected by the flow sensor is a flow rate equal to zero). If
at least one of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e that can be hydraulically supplied
is active, the flow sensor is capable of measuring the total flow rate of water delivered
by the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. In this manner, the total consumption of water
on the part of the system 9 can be displayed on the graphic interface 31, as can an
estimate of total energy consumption by the system 9 in the case that the water delivered
is hot water for sanitary use.
[0119] A second sensor that can be installed in the system 9 is a presence detector, that
is to say, a detector that is capable of verifying whether someone is present or no
one is present within a predetermined distance from the detector itself. A passive
infrared proximity sensor (commonly called a PIR sensor) can be mentioned as an example
of a presence detector suitable for use in the system 9.
[0120] A third sensor that can be installed in the system 9 is a microphone that is capable
of providing the control unit 30 with voice control functions. In this case, one or
more predefined vocal commands are stored in the storage media, so that when the user
says the words corresponding to a predefined vocal command, the control unit 30 acts
on the function of the system corresponding to this vocal command; for example, it
provides for activating or deactivating a given module. Advantageously, in addition
to taking place following a user's prolonged tap on the touch screen (as shown in
Figure 13), the stage of switching on the graphic interface 31 can also take place
following one or more predetermined signals that the control unit 30 receives from
one or more of these sensor devices associated with the system 9. In particular, a
signal received from the flow sensor and/or from the presence detector and/or from
the microphone is capable of making the control unit 30 switch on automatically. Therefore,
the graphic interface 31 automatically becomes active when at least one of the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e is detected as active (there being detected a flow rate not equal
to zero at the inlet of the channel 70), or when a person is detected within the detection
area of the presence detector, or when the user is detected from spoken words corresponding
to the predefined vocal command for switching on the graphic interface 31 or corresponding
to one of the predefined vocal commands for switching on one of the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e. Likewise, the graphic interface 31 automatically becomes inactive when
all the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e that can be hydraulically supplied are detected
as inactive (there being detected a flow rate of zero at the inlet of the channel
70) and/or when no presence is detected in proximity to the point of installation
of the presence detector and/or when the user is detected from spoken words corresponding
to the predefined vocal command for switching off the graphic interface 31 or all
of the devices in the system 9.
[0121] If the control unit 30 comprises a communication node suitable for enabling communication
with an electronic apparatus (arranged even in a remote position with respect to the
system 9), the graphic interface activation and/or deactivation commands can be given
by the user even by means of this electronic apparatus (in a similar manner, additional
commands such as for an adjustment of the functional element associated with one of
the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e can also be given by means of this electronic apparatus).
[0122] The delivery system according to the present invention can comprise a manual flow
rate control device for adjusting the flow rate in the manifold element 7 (for example
the flow control valve 40 illustrated in Figure 12) and it can further comprise a
manual temperature control device for adjusting the temperature of the water in the
manifold element 7 (for example the temperature control valve 41 which is also illustrated
in Figure 12). By means of the flow rate control valve 40, the user can adjust the
flow rate of the jet of water delivered through the activated module (possibly also
stopping this jet in the case in which a flow rate of zero is selected). Likewise,
by means of the temperature control valve 41, the user can adjust the temperature
of the jet of water delivered through the activated module. The flow rate control
valve 40 and the temperature control valve 41 can be separate devices or devices that
are incorporated in the form of a mixer tap.
[0123] For the purpose of preventing the portion of the system 9 downstream of the flow
rate control valve 40 from remaining pressurized when all the modules that can be
hydraulically supplied are deactivated (with a potential risk of breakage of the shut-off
means), the control unit 30 is configured to prevent deactivation by means of the
graphic interface 31 of all the modules that can be hydraulically supplied. In fact,
by forcing at least one module that can be hydraulically supplied to remain activated,
the control unit 30 requires the user of the system 9 to intervene on the flow rate
control valve 40 (by selecting the zero flow rate) so as to deactivate all the modules
that can be hydraulically supplied. In particular, if the system 9 comprises a flow
sensor installed between the flow rate control valve 40 and the manifold element 7,
the switching off of the control unit 30 can thus be advantageously conditional on
the detection of a zero flow rate by the flow sensor. Lastly, the delivery system
according to the present invention can comprise at least one auxiliary functional
element which is supplied hydraulically independently of the manifold element 7. A
handheld showerhead 45 with a wall-mounted support is shown in Figure 12 as an example
of an auxiliary functional element that can be provided in the system 9. As an alternative
to the handheld showerhead 45 or in combination with the handheld showerhead 45, the
system 9 can comprise additional auxiliary functional elements, including a plurality
of fixed sprayers and/or a wall-mounted waterfall and/or a floor-mounted spout (the
spout can be used for washing feet) or another type of end-use fixture. These auxiliary
functional elements are typically installed when the user intends to provide the shower
area with hydromassage functions.
[0124] The flow rate of water delivered by the auxiliary functional elements (that is, the
flow rate of water delivered by the handheld showerhead 45 in the example appearing
in Figure 12) is adjusted by the user by means of an auxiliary manual flow control
device, such as the auxiliary flow rate control valve 42 illustrated in Figure 12.
In the presence of at least one auxiliary functional element, the temperature control
valve 41 is configured also to adjust the temperature of the water supplying this
auxiliary functional element. The temperature control valve 41 can thus be used in
combination with the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e and in combination with the auxiliary
functional elements with which the system 9 is equipped.
[0125] In an alternative configuration of the wall-mounted taps with respect to the configuration
illustrated in Figure 12, a diverter valve can be provided in place of the auxiliary
manual flow control device. By means of the diverter valve, the user establishes whether
to have the flow of water reach the manifold element 7 (and therefore the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) or reach the auxiliary functional element (for example the handheld
showerhead 45) with which the system 9 is equipped. As a result, based on the position
assumed by the diverter valve, the flow rate control valve 40 can be used to adjust
the flow rate in the manifold element 7 (this flow rate corresponding to the flow
rate delivered by the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1 e) or in the auxiliary functional
element. Likewise, based on the position assumed by the diverter valve, the temperature
control valve 41 can be used to adjust the temperature of the water delivered by the
modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e or to adjust the temperature of the water delivered by
the auxiliary functional element. Should the system 9 comprise more than one auxiliary
functional element, that is to say, more than one auxiliary functional element which
is supplied hydraulically independently of the manifold element 7, the diverter valve
can comprise (in addition to the setting position corresponding to the manifold element
7) a setting position for each auxiliary functional element present in the system
9.
[0126] In an alternative configuration of the delivery system with respect to the configuration
illustrated in Figure 12, only the wall-mounted taps are associated with the shower
area in which the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e are installed and with their complete
functionality in terms of the water supply. This can be the case for example if the
graphic interface 31 is arranged in a remote position with respect to the shower area.
This can also be the case in a form of implementation in which the elements in the
delivery system are only controlled mechanically (in this case, each one of the modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e is controlled individually by means of a dedicated mechanical device).
[0127] According to an advantageous variant of the present invention (illustrated in Figure
21), the delivery system 9 is configured in such a manner that the modules 1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e or the functional elements of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e or the exposed
panels of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e are arranged or can be arranged at different
heights (that is to say, they can be at different distances from the manifold element
7).
[0128] In the case in which the system 9 is mounted on the ceiling, the variable and/or
adjustable height is a substantially or prevalently vertical height, whereas in the
case in which the system 9 is mounted on a wall, the variable and/or adjustable height
is a substantially or prevalently horizontal height.
[0129] In particular, the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e differ with respect to each other in
the dimension perpendicular to the manifold element 7, so that when the mechanical
connection takes place between the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, the exposed panels
of the modules 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e are found at different distances with respect to the
manifold element 7. Alternatively, the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e comprise position
changing means 105 that make it possible to adjust the distance of the exposed panels
of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with respect to the manifold element 7. These position
changing means 105 (schematically illustrated in Figure 21) can include one or more
elements suitable for changing the position of the exposed panels of the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with respect to the manifold element 7, such as a telescopic element
or a prismatic pair or a cord or a cable or a chain or other means as adjustment elements.
[0130] The position changing means 105 can be configured in such a manner that the distance
of the exposed panels of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e with respect to the manifold
element 7 is adjusted upon connection of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e to the manifold
element 7. Advantageously, the position changing means 105 are configured in such
a manner that the distance of the exposed panels of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e
with respect to the manifold element 7 can be adjusted by the user. In a preferred
form of implementation (as illustrated in Figure 21, where the modules 1a; 1b; 1c;
1d; 1e are arranged at different heights), each one of the removable and/or interchangeable
modules can be adjusted independently with respect to adjustments of the other modules
1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e. However, a simplified form of implementation in which the adjustment
of the height of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e takes place by means of a one common
adjustment should not be excluded.
[0131] For adjustment of the position of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e or the functional
elements of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e or the exposed panels of the modules 1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e, the position changing means 105 are preferably though not solely equipped
with an electric actuator that is operatively connected to the control unit 30. In
this manner, by means of the graphic interface 31, the user can impart specific commands
enabling the position changing means 105 to change the distance of one or more of
the exposed panels of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e according to his/her own preferences.
Using the graphic interface 31, the user can thus choose to move one or more of the
exposed panels of the modules 1 a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e away from the structure 8 or to
keep one or more of the exposed panels of the modules 1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e substantially
flush with the structure 8 (that is to say, in the position assumed in Figure 21 by
the exposed panel of the module 1e).
[0132] As is the case for all the elements in the delivery system 9 according to the present
invention, a completely manual and/or mechanical adjustment process, or a completely
electronic and/or assisted adjustment process, or an adjustment process in which electronic
controls are combined with mechanical controls, can also be provided for the position
changing means 105.
[0133] It is evident from the description provided hereinabove that the present invention
is fully capable of achieving the aims for which it has been conceived. In particular,
by means of this invention, one achieves the advantage of rendering the architecture
of shower areas flexible and customizable based on the preferences of the users. One
also obtains the advantage of making available to the user a delivery system that
also lends itself to being quickly and easily enhanced (or in any case, modified)
even a number of times over time. It should also be emphasized that the present invention
makes it possible to realize a delivery system that incorporates a high-performance
control and adjustment system and very simple and intuitive navigation.
[0134] All of these advantages, as well as additional advantages of equal importance, are
achieved by the delivery system as defined by the following claims, and that which
is disclosed and claimed being suited to numerous variants which fall fully within
the scope of protection defined by these same claims. Additional variants are also
possible; for example, the delivery system can comprise a single module with a plurality
of integrated functions or for example, the delivery system can comprise one or more
modules that are fixed, rather than being removable and interchangeable.
1. A delivery system (9) arranged so as to be applied to and/or built into and/or recessed
in a ceiling or wall,
characterized in that it comprises:
i) at least one manifold element (7) configured to be mechanically connected to at
least one removable and/or interchangeable module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and to hydraulically
and electrically supply said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e);
ii) at least one removable and/or interchangeable module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said
at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) being applied to said manifold element (7)
and comprising at least one functional element and
iii) connection means shared between said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e)
and said manifold element (7) and configured to realize the mechanical connection
of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said manifold element (7) and
to realize the hydraulic and/or electrical connection of said at least one module
(1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said manifold element (7).
2. The system (9) according to claim 1, further comprising a containing structure (8),
wherein said manifold element (7) is housed in said structure (8);
wherein, optionally, said structure (8) is internally hollow and comprises a first
lateral section (8p) and a second lateral section (8s), said first lateral section
(8p) and said second lateral section (8s) being optionally integral with a section
bar (8k), specifically made of a metal material or a plastic material or other material,
having a substantially C-shaped cross section, wherein in particular the distance
between said first lateral section (8p) and said second lateral section (8s) ranges
between 200 mm and 550 mm, preferably between 250 mm and 450 mm, and even more preferably
equal to about 350 mm;
wherein, in particular, a first ridge (80p) projects transversely, optionally substantially
perpendicularly, from said first lateral section (8p), particularly in proximity to
a free end of said first lateral section (8p), and wherein a second ridge (80s) projects
transversely, optionally substantially perpendicularly, from said second lateral section
(8s), particularly in proximity to a free end of said second lateral section (8p),
said first ridge (80p) and said second ridge (80s) both projecting towards the inside
of said structure (8), said first ridge (80p) and said second ridge (80s) being configured
to function as guide and/or support elements for said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e), or wherein in particular a first rib-like structure (81 p) projects transversely,
optionally substantially perpendicularly, from said first lateral section (8p) and
wherein a second rib-like structure (81s) projects transversely, optionally substantially
perpendicularly, from said second lateral section (8s), said first rib-like structure
(81 p) and said second rib-like structure (81s) both projecting towards the outside
of said structure (8), said first rib-like structure (81 p) and said second rib-like
structure (81s) being configured to anchor said structure (8) to architectural elements
such as plasterboard panels (82p; 82s), said first rib-like structure (81 p) and said
second rib-like structure (81 s) in particular being integral with said first lateral
section (8p) and with said second lateral section (8s) respectively, or welded to
said first lateral section (8p) and to said second lateral section (8s) respectively;
said structure (8) preferably further comprising at least one transverse element (83p;
83s), said at least one transverse element (83p; 83s) being arranged in proximity
to an end portion of said first lateral section (8p) and to an end portion of said
second lateral section (8s), wherein at least one opening (84p; 84s) is obtained in
said at least one transverse element (83p; 83s) for the purpose of enabling the hydraulic
and electric supply of said manifold element (7).
3. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said manifold
element (7) is configured to function as a load-bearing element for said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e);
said manifold element (7) having a substantially tubular configuration and comprising
a channel (70) for hydraulically supplying said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e) and a cord (77) for the electric supply of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c;
1d; 1e), in said channel (70) there being obtained at least one point of water delivery
(71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e) and in said cord (77) there being obtained at least one
point of electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e), wherein said at least
one point of water delivery (71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e), said at least one point of
electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e) and the respective arrangements
inside said structure (8) are configured to permit the interfacing of said manifold
element (7) with said hydraulic connection means and with said electrical connection
means;
said manifold element (7) preferably further comprising a communication bus configured
to transmit signals to said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and/or to receive
signals from said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said bus optionally coinciding
with said cord (77);
wherein said connection means preferably comprises a hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c;
2d; 2e), preferably of the quick-fit type, arranged on said channel (70) at said at
least one point of water delivery (71a; 71b; 71c; 71d; 71e), and a hydraulic coupling
(3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e) preferably of the quick-fit type, solidly constrained to said
at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and compatible with said hydraulic fitting
(2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e);
wherein, in particular, said connection means further comprises at least one seat
arranged on said channel (70) in proximity to said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c;
2d; 2e) and at least one contact pin arranged on said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e) in proximity to said hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e) and compatible
with said seat, said connection means comprising in particular a pair of seats (4a,
4a'; 4b, 4b'; 4c, 4c'; 4d, 4d'; 4e, 4e') arranged on said channel (70) in positions
that are opposite each other with respect to said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d;
2e) and a pair of contact pins (5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b'; 5c, 5c'; 5d, 5d'; 5e, 5e') arranged
on said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) in positions that are opposite each
other with respect to said hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e);
said at least one seat being preferably arranged on said channel (70) at said at least
one point of electrical energy delivery (85a; 85b; 85c; 85d; 85e), wherein said connection
means comprises a pair of electrical contacts positioned on the bottom of said seat
and on the top of said contact pin, respectively, and wherein an isolating means is
preferably applied to said seat and/or to said contact pin so as to electrically isolate
said pair of contacts.
4. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising disconnection
means shared between said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and said manifold
element (7) and configured to enable manual disconnection of the mechanical connection
of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) to said manifold element (7);
wherein said disconnection means comprises in particular a plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d;
6e) that is slidable along said at least one contact pin and a linkage for activating
said plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d; 6e), said linkage being configured in such a manner that
said plate (6a; 6b; 6C; 6d; 6e) is brought into abutment with said hydraulic fitting
(2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) and that the disconnection of said at least one module (1a; 1b;
1c; 1d; 1e) from said manifold element (7) takes place when the pressure exerted by
said plate (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d; 6e) on said hydraulic fitting (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d; 2e) reaches
a predetermined value.
5. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises a pipe (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e) connecting
said at least one functional element to said hydraulic coupling (3a; 3b; 3c; 3d; 3e);
wherein, optionally, said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) further comprises
flow shut-off means, said means being applied to said pipe (10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e)
and configured to stop and/or to reduce the flow of water incoming to said functional
element;
wherein said shut-off means preferably comprises a solenoid valve (11a; 11b; 11c;
11d; 11e) of a bistable type for stopping the flow of water incoming to said functional
element;
wherein, in particular said shut-off means comprises a fixed obstruction of said pipe
(10a; 10b;10c; 10d; 10e), said obstruction being configured to prevent said functional
element from getting wet.
6. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises at least one control device of an electronic
type, said control device being configured to control said at least one functional
element and/or said shut-off means, a memory of a non-volatile type being in particular
associated with said control device;
wherein in particular said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises at least
one communication node associated with said control device and configured to receive
or transmit radio frequency signals on said communication bus or on said communication
network.
7. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises an exposed panel made of a metal material
or a glass material or a plastic material or other material, said exposed panel being
mounted substantially flush with a free end of said first lateral section (8p) and
with a free end of said second lateral section (8p);
wherein in particular said exposed panel substantially has the shape of a rectangle,
optionally substantially the shape of a square, and wherein in particular at least
one side of said rectangle or of said square is of a length ranging between 50 mm
and 350 mm, preferably ranging between 150 mm and 250 mm. and even more preferably
equal to about 200 mm, or wherein said exposed panel has a round, oval or polygonal
shape or yet another shape;
and/or comprising a discrete number of removable and/or interchangeable modules (1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said modules (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) being applied to said manifold
element (7) and each comprising at least one respective functional element, wherein
said discrete number ranges between 3 and 9, preferably between 4 and 7, and even
more preferably equal to 5;
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one showerhead
(12) configured to generate a rainfall jet, said at least one showerhead (12) being
optionally arranged downstream of said solenoid valve (11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e);
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one slit (13)
configured to generate a water blade, said at least one slit (13) being optionally
arranged downstream of said solenoid valve (11a; 11b; 11c; 11d; 11e);
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one vaporizer
or atomizer device (14) and a plurality of nozzles (15h; 15k; 15g; 15q) arranged downstream
of said at least one vaporizer or atomizer device (14), said at least one functional
element optionally comprising means for loading at least one fragrance in said at
least one vaporizer or atomizer device (14);
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one lighting
device (16), in particular said at least one lighting device comprising at least one
RGB LED strip or at least one RGB+W LED strip, said at least one functional element
optionally comprising adjustment means for adjusting the intensity and/or colour of
the light emitted by said at least one lighting device (16);
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one speaker
(17), said at least one functional element optionally comprising adjustment means
for adjusting the volume of the sound emitted by said at least one speaker (17);
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one air diffuser,
said at least one functional element optionally comprising adjustment means for adjusting
the temperature and/or the speed of the air exiting from said diffuser;
and/or wherein said at least one functional element comprises at least one drop tube
(18) and at least one movable end piece (19), said at least one end piece (19) being
arranged at one end of said at least one tube (18);
wherein in particular said at least one functional element comprises at least one
upright (20) and at least one holding element for locking said at least one end piece
(19), said at least one holding element being applied to said at least one upright
(20) and comprising in particular a magnetic plate (21) or a mechanical coupling.
8. The system (9) according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a control
unit (30) for controlling said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), particularly
for controlling said at least one functional element, said control unit (30) comprising
storage media and being connected to said cord (77) and/or said bus;
wherein in particular said control unit (30) comprises a graphic selection and/or
display interface (31), said graphic interface (31) comprising in particular at least
one touch screen (29), said control unit (30) optionally also comprising an audio
interface;
wherein, optionally, during the installation stage for installing said at least one
module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said control unit (30) is configured to receive an identifier
from said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and to store said identifier in
said storage media;
or wherein, optionally, a plurality of predefined identifiers are stored in said storage
media and during the installation stage for installing said at least one module (1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said control unit (30) is configured to perform an assignment procedure
suitable for attributing one of said predefined identifiers to said at least one module
(1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e);
wherein, preferably, during the stage of operation of said at least one module (1a;
1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), said control unit (30) is configured to reproduce the arrangement
of said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) in said structure (8) on said graphic
interface (31) and/or to specify on said graphic interface (31) whether said at least
one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) is active;
wherein, preferably, the process of switching on said control unit (30) is conditional
on the extension of an external action on said graphic interface (31) up to a predetermined
time.
9. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a flow rate
control valve (40) for adjusting the flow rate in said manifold element (7), particularly
in said channel (70), between a flow rate of zero and a maximum flow rate under operating
conditions;
preferably further comprising a temperature control valve (41) for adjusting the temperature
(41) of the water in said manifold element (7), particularly in said channel (70),
said flow rate control valve (40) and said temperature control valve (41) being optionally
incorporated in one mixer tap;
in particular further comprising a flow sensor installed between said flow rate control
valve (40) and said manifold element (7), in particular in said channel (70), said
flow sensor being operatively connected to said control unit (30), wherein, optionally,
during the stage of switching off said control unit (30), said control unit (30) is
configured to perform a safety procedure suitable for preventing deactivation of said
at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e), in particular deactivation of at least one
functional element, should said flow rate control valve (40) be set at a flow rate
differing from a flow rate of zero;
and/or further comprising a presence detector, in particular a passive infrared sensor,
said presence sensor being operatively connected to said control unit (30); and/or
further comprising a microphone, said microphone being operatively connected to said
control unit (30), wherein at least one predefined vocal command is stored in said
storage media;
optionally, wherein said control unit (30) is configured so that a signal received
from said flow sensor and/or from said presence detector and/or from said microphone
is capable of making said control unit (30) switch on automatically; wherein in particular
said control unit (30) comprises at least one communication node suitable for enabling
said control unit (30) to communicate with said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d;
1e), in particular with said at least one functional element, and/or with at least
one remote electronic device.
10. The system (9) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at
least one auxiliary functional element configured to be supplied hydraulically independently
of said manifold element (7), and an auxiliary flow rate control valve (42) configured
to adjust the flow supplying said at least one auxiliary functional element, wherein
said at least one auxiliary functional element particularly comprises a handheld showerhead
(45) and/or a fixed sprayer and/or a wall-mounted waterfall and/or a floor-mounted
spout and/or another type of end-use fixture;
optionally, wherein said temperature control valve (41) is configured to adjust the
temperature of the water supplying said at least one auxiliary functional element;
and/or further comprising at least one auxiliary functional element, configured to
be supplied hydraulically independently of said manifold element (7), and at least
one diverter valve, said at least one diverter valve being suited to discern whether
said flow control valve (40) and/or said temperature control valve (41) are serving
said manifold element (7) or said at least one auxiliary functional element, wherein
said at least one auxiliary functional element comprises in particular a handheld
showerhead (45) and/or a fixed sprayer and/or a wall-mounted waterfall and/or a floor-mounted
spout and/or another type of end-use fixture;
and/or electronically managed and having no flow control and/or shut-off devices of
a mechanical type;
in particular said system (9) having no wall-mounted taps;
and/or comprising a suspension system configured to suspend said structure (8) from
a ceiling, said suspension system preferably comprising a plurality of cables and/or
cords with one end anchored to the ceiling and one end anchored to one of the walls
of said structure (8);
and/or comprising a connection system configured to constrain said structure (8) stably
to a ceiling, said connection system preferably comprising one or more dowels (100b)
that act between an upper wall of said structure (8) and said ceiling; and/or wherein
said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) comprises position changing means (105)
that act between said at least one module (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d; 1e) and said manifold element
(7) so as to change the relative position thereof, said position changing means (105)
including in particular a telescopic element or a prismatic pair or a cord or a cable
or a chain or other means for adjustment purposes.