TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention generally relates to a method of forming a color laser image
with a white background, and a document having a color laser image made thereon in
this way.
[0002] Particularly, the present invention relates to a personalization method of secure
documents by selectively producing gray levels pixel by laser carbonization and by
revealing white level pixels under the influence of laser radiation with specific
wavelengths and also products produced with use of methods of this type, in particular
such as secured documents, for example personalized pages for passports, identity
cards and other identification cards, etc..
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] Many forms of physical media require both mass-production and end-user personalization.
For example, identity cards may need to be produced for very large population pools,
yet every individual card has to uniquely identify the person carrying the card. The
high-volume manufacturing phase may be performed on relatively expensive equipment
because the equipment cost may be amortized over very large production runs. On the
other hand, the end-user personalization may be preferably carried out at customer
locations in relatively low volumes, thus, requiring much lower equipment costs.
[0004] For many identity cards, security of all information on the card, whether digitally
recorded or physical features of the card, is of paramount importance. The security
is sometimes tied to some features that reveal whether the media has physically been
tampered with. One mechanism for thwarting attempts to tamper with identity cards
is lamination. By securing the physical media in a lamination layer that may not be
delaminated without destroying the physical pristineness of the media goes very far
to protect the security integrity of media.
[0005] One very important mechanism for tying an individual to an identity object is the
placement of a person's photograph on the identity object. Driver's licenses, passports,
identity cards, employee badges, etc., all usually bear the image of the individual
to whom the object is connected.
[0006] A known technique for personalizing an identity card post-issuance with a photograph,
is to define on a selected part of a physical medium, such as for example a plastic
substrate, a matrix of pixels made up of subpixels in primary colors defining a color
coding system. An example of color coding system is described in the document
WO 2011/045180.
[0007] A 'color coding system' is a set of N colors (possibly primary colors) that make
it possible to define any visible color when they are combined with each other. As
non-limitative examples, the system may be the so-called RGB (Red, Green, Blue) system
or the so-called YMC (Yellow, Magenta, Cyan) system or the so-called YMCRGB (Yellow,
Magenta, Cyan, Red, Green, Blue) system.
[0008] This type of matrix constitutes a diagram or a chart that is designed to contribute
to the definition of an image in color, for example a face. In fact, when the matrix
has been printed on the physical medium, for example by the ink jet method, a transparent
light-sensitive layer is deposited over it.
[0009] A laser beam carbonizes the surfaces of subpixels, creating non-reflective, black
surfaces that form the gray levels of the personalized image. This known technique
thus enables a latent image to be personalized, which latent image is constituted
by subpixels. That personalized image is obtained by interaction between the subpixels
and non-reflective black surfaces produced by the laser carbonization that serves
to form the gray levels of the final personalized image.
[0010] The image as personalized in this way is observed by reflection through the transparent
protection layer. The personalized image must be sufficiently reflective to enable
it to be observed in ambient light without having recourse to an additional light
source.
[0011] However, one of the drawbacks of that method lies in the color of the background
of the personalized image. Indeed, it is known that when small adjacent surfaces are
printed, herein "subpixels", and if these surfaces are sufficiently small, the eye
can integrate the light beams derived from these three (or more) subpixels and sees
a color which is the composition of the light beams produced by the reflection of
white light on these three subpixels. This composition is said to be additive since
there is no mixing of colors but mere mixing of colored light beams derived from the
three subpixels. The same composition is obtained with any primary color of subpixels,
in particular the RGB colors or YMC colors whose color space is included it that of
the RGB triplet. As a result, the additive composition of subpixels printed with independent
colors is perceived by the eye as an undesired background colouring of the security
document being more or less close to white. Using subpixels and the gray levels produced
by laser carbonization to form the personalized image lead to reduce the color gamut
as it is not possible to reach a full white gradient.
[0012] If a pure white background is requested for the security document, a known solution
is to add a white pigment (or other reactive product) to the composition for manufacturing
the laser markable layer. The aim of adding this white pigment (or other product)
is to strongly illuminate the colors of the subpixels. The white subpixel (W) added
to the three RGB or YMC subpixels is to reinforce both the luminosity of the image
and its white component. It is generally proposed that the four subpixels RGBW or
YMCW form a square.
[0013] Although the known solution are advantageous in some respects, those structure of
subpixels present some disadvantages. Indeed, the subpixel printing technology is
not able to prevent overlapping of the RGBW or YMCW colors which may generate a grey
color background detrimental to the quality of the image because of the fact that
adding white sub-pixels space between color line reduce color contrast.
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates the final personalization image resulting from a carbonization
of the surfaces of subpixels wherein the primary color of each subpixel is set on
the color coding scheme YMCW. As illustrated by FIG. 1, the background is not pure
white.
[0015] Therefore, it would be desirable to improve the color laser marking system for producing
security documents with improved background image quality (pure white color) without
increasing the complexity of the laser marking apparatus or the recording material.
[0016] There is a need to produce a full white gradient background for the personalized
image formed from the structure of subpixels.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The following summary of the invention is provided in order to provide a basic understanding
of some aspects and features of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview
of the invention and as such it is not intended to particularly identify key or critical
elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose
is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to
the more detailed description that is presented below.
[0018] The present invention addresses the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by
improving the quality of the white color of the background of the final personalized
image.
[0019] To do this, the invention provides in a first step a forming phase of a personalized
color laser images from an assembly comprising a transparent protection layer over
a printed latent image constituted by color subpixels printed by offset or inkjet,
or any technique known to persons skilled in the art, and a laser beam that passes
through the protection layer, through or over the subpixels of the latent image, and
forms the gray levels of a final personalized image in the laser markable layer, the
assembly being laminated on a medium. In the remainder hereof the term laser markable
layer material shall designate any material which darkens under the effect of a laser
beam using adapted wavelength.
[0020] The gray levels that lead to the latent image being personalized in order to form
the final image are calculated with the help of a software that takes an original
image, segments it into subpixels, calculates the corresponding color shades, and
determines the gray levels that are to be carbonized for the color subpixels of the
latent image in order to obtain the relative color shades as those in the original
image.
[0021] The gray levels of the personalized image are obtained by a degree of blackening
that is made proportional to the energy deposited by the laser by means of linearizing
software, known to the person skilled in the art, and also by varying the areas of
the carbonization.
[0022] By way of non-limiting example, the laser markable layer materials that form the
gray levels of the personalized image by being carbonized under the effect of a laser
beam may be constituted by polycarbonates, certain treated polyvinyl chlorides, treated
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenes, or treated polyethylene terephthalates.
[0023] The present invention provides also in a second step a whitening phase of a background
of the personalized image. The subpixels that lead to the background of the personalized
image are calculated with the help of a software that takes an original image, segments
it into subpixels, selects the subpixels forming the lightest colors representing
the image background, and determines the whitening levels to be used for selected
color subpixels of the latent image in order to obtain a full white or a light color.
[0024] The selected subpixels are whitened by laser treatment using a single irradiation
frequency. This process eliminates the subpixels ability to absorb light, resulting
in a white mark. The whitening effect is implemented by virtue of the pigments altering
their color by color change when the laser treatment is carried out.
[0025] In an embodiment, the whitening phase is made through a bleaching process wherein
the laser beam penetrates into the selected background subpixels and is absorbed by
color pigments. The pigments of the subpixel are bleached independently of their color.
Under irradiation with intensive laser radiation, the pigment of these subpixels lose
their absorption property, at least partially. In this way, they may be bleached,
at least partially. When the pigments change chemically, this causes the color of
the material to change.
[0026] In another embodiment, the color subpixel is covered with a transparent layer wherein
during the whitening process, the laser beam forms over alterable selected locations
of said transparent layer substantially white opaque hiding more or less the subpixels
and forming the image light color representing the background of the final personalized
image.
[0027] After the location of each light color sub-pixel is determined and then the latter
is whitened by means of a laser beam with a single wavelength, preferably with a high-energy
wavelength in the blue or ultraviolet spectrum.
[0028] Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a data carrier having a character,
pattern, symbol and/or image produced according to a method as described above. Such
data carriers are preferably an identification card, credit card, passport, user credentials
or a name badge.
[0029] To achieve those and other advantages, and in accordance with the purpose of the
invention as embodied and broadly described, the invention proposes a method for producing
a final personalized image in an image area on a physical media, comprising the following
steps:
- printing a print-pixel pattern on a substrate surface of the physical media wherein
the print-pixel pattern comprises a plurality of printpixels, each printpixel being
composed of a plurality of differently-colored subpixels;
- covering the print-pixel pattern with a protection transparent layer wherein a first
laser beam passes through the transparent protection layer forming a gray levels of
the final personalized image in the image area by carbonizing the color effect of
individual pigment particles of the subpixels, and wherein
- irradiating of the protection transparent layer with a second laser at a single frequency
adapted to passes through the transparent protection layer, and produce a white levels
requested for light color of the final personalized image in the image area.
[0030] In other various methods, the formation of the gray levels and the production of
the white levels are carried out at the same time or sequentially in any order.
[0031] In other various methods, the method of the present invention comprises the following
steps:
segmenting an original image into subpixels, and from the segmented original image:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming the personalized image
in the image area,
- for each subpixel forming the personalized image, determining the gray levels that
are to be carbonized under said subpixel in order to obtain a relative color shades
as those in the original image.
[0032] In other various methods, the method of the present invention comprises the following
steps:
segmenting an original image into subpixels, and from the segmented original image:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming a background in the image
area,
- for each subpixel forming the background, calculating the white levels that are to
be bleached under said subpixel in order to destroy it in their color effect by the
second laser, to produce a certain macroscopic white or light color effect.
[0033] In other various methods, the method of the present invention comprises the following
steps:
segmenting an original image into subpixels, and from the segmented original image:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming a background in the image
area,
- arranging a transparent to white opaque layer at least over the subpixels forming
the background in the image area,
- for each subpixel forming the background, calculating the white opaque levels of the
transparent to white opaque layer that are to be altered by the second laser for hiding
said subpixel forming the light color of the background image.
[0034] In other various methods, the second laser with a single frequency is a high energy
wavelength in the blue or ultraviolet spectrum.
[0035] In other various methods, the first laser and the second laser are the same laser.
[0036] In other various methods, each subpixels of the print-pixel corresponds to a unique
color of a primary color.
[0037] In other various methods, the print-pixel pattern is printed on a surface of a laser
markable layer. Said laser markable layer is laminated on the physical medium.
[0038] In other various methods, the final personalized image is letters, numbers, pictures,
digital photographs, designs or machine readable information.
[0039] The present invention is also related to an identity card having a multi-colored
final personalized image on a substrate having printed print-pixel pattern which are
arranged thereon, wherein said multi-colored final personalized image and a white
background of said personalized image are produced according to the method of said
present invention described herein.
[0040] In other various methods, the identity card is an identification card, credit card,
passport, user credentials or a name badge.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The following detailed description will be better understood with the drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a final personalized image of the prior art formed from a carbonization
by a laser beam of subpixels in the coding scheme color YMCW.
FIG. 2 is a top of view of an identity card according to an embodiment of the technology
described herein.
FIG. 3 is a cross section view of the identity card illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an illustration of an embodiment of a print pixel grid.
FIG. 5 illustrates a final personalized image according to an embodiment of the technology
described herein, wherein the final personalized image is formed from a carbonization
process and a whitening process through subpixels in the coding scheme color RGBW.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0042] The present invention is not specific to any particular hardware or software implementation,
and is at a conceptual level above specifics of implementation. It is to be understood
that various other embodiments and variations of the invention may be produced without
departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The following is provided to
assist in understanding the practical implementation of particular embodiments of
the invention.
[0043] The same elements have been designated with the same referenced numerals in the different
drawings. For clarity, only those elements and steps which are useful to the understanding
of the present invention have been shown in the drawings and will be described.
[0044] Moreover, when an action is said to be performed by a device, it is in fact executed
by a microprocessor in this device controlled by instruction codes recorded in a program
memory on said device. An action is also ascribed to an application or software. This
means that part of the instruction codes making up the application or software are
executed by the microprocessor.
[0045] Reference throughout the specification to "an embodiment" or "another embodiment"
means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection
with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed.
Thus, the appearance of the phrases "in an embodiment" or "in another embodiment"
in various places throughout the specification is not necessarily referring to the
same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures or characteristics may
be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0046] An embodiment of the invention, provides a mechanism by which physical media such
as identification cards, bank cards, smart cards, passports, value papers, etc. may
be personalized in a post-manufacturing environment. This technology may be used to
place images onto such articles inside a lamination layer after the lamination layer
has been applied.
[0047] Herein, the purpose of providing a clear narrative, the term identity card is used
to refer to the entire class of physical media to which the herein-described techniques
may be applied even if some such physical media are not "cards" in a strict sense.
Without limiting the application of the term
identity card it is intended to include all such alternatives including but not limited to smart
cards (both contact and contactless smart cards), driver's licenses, passports, government
issued identity cards, bankcards, employee identification cards, security documents,
personal value papers such as registrations, proofs of ownership, etc.
[0048] FIG. 2 is a top-view of an identity card 10 according to one embodiment of the technology
described herein. The identity card 10 may be formed of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or
PC (poly carbonate) material or any other suitable material on which information can
be printed. Briefly, the identity card 10 is provided with an image area 11 that is
constructed from several layers of material located between a substrate (e.g., a PC
core) and a lamination layer. The bottom layer of these image-area layers is a print-pixel
grid see Figure 4 which comprises a plurality of specifically arranged areas having
distinct colors. The print-pixel grid is covered by a transparent layer as illustrated
in FIG.3. The structure of the print-pixel grid and the process of manipulating these
layers to produce an image and a white background are discussed in greater detail
herein below.
[0049] FIG. 3 is a cross-section view of an embodiment for the identity card 10. A laser
markable layer 14 is created on a body 13 of the identity card 10. As non-limiting
examples, the laser markable layer 14 may be polycarbonates, certain treated polyvinyl
chlorides (PVCs), treated acrylonitrile-butadeiene-styrenes (ABSs), and treated polyethylene
terephthalates (PETs) or it may be any other suitable plastic material which includes
a chemical which can react with a laser to produce desirable markings.
[0050] The laser markable layer 14 may be situated over the print pixel grid 15 or under
it. The print pixel grid 15 are printed by offset printing, by ink-jet printing, or
by any other technique. The laser markable layer 14 could be separated from the pixel
grid by another transparent layer according to the laser wavelength.
[0051] In an embodiment, a transparent layer may be situated between the laser markable
layer 14 and the print pixel grid 15.
[0052] The print pixel grid 15 is covered at least with a lamination layer 12. The lamination
layer 12 provides security in that it protects a personalized image 16 produced in
the image area 11 from physical manipulation. The personalized image 16 can be letters,
numbers, symbols, pictures, digital photographs, designs or machine readable information.
[0053] The lamination layer 12 is transparent to the laser beam used to produce a black
surface by carbonization process forming the grey level of the final personalized
image 16 in the laser markable layer 14. The lamination layer 12 may be transparent
or not to the laser beam used to produce light color surface by whitening process
forming the background 17 of the final personalized image 16 in the laser markable
layer 14.
[0054] The assembly comprising the lamination protective layer, the print pixel grid 15,
and the laser markable layer 14 is bonded under pressure on the document medium of
the identity card 10. This bonding operation is known as "lamination" by the person
skilled in the art. In other words, the lamination layer 12, the laser markable layer
14, and the print pixel grid 15 are laminated on the body 13 of the identity card
13.
[0055] In an embodiment, a transparent to white opaque layer may be arranged over the print
pixel grid 15 at least in the area of the laser markable layer 14 forming the background
17 of the final personalized image 16. The transparent to opaque layer may be selectively
altered to some level of white opaque. The transparent to white opaque layer is translucent
or transparent allowing the viewing of the print pixel grid 15 and hides the print
pixel grid 15 to a white opaque after the whitening process. In this embodiment, the
transparent to white opaque layer is covered by the lamination layer 12.
[0056] FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a structure of the print-pixel grid 15. The print-pixel
grid 15 is composed of an array of print-pixels 18. A print-pixel 18 corresponds to
one pixel or a set of pixels in an image file. In a real-life print-pixel grid 15,
a grid having many more print-pixels in each dimension would be necessary for producing
a meaningful image.
[0057] Each print-pixel 18 may comprise at least triplets of color subpixels. The colors
of the subpixels are preferably selected from colors that are independent, i.e. mixing
any two of them cannot lead to a third subpixel color being formed.
[0058] In an embodiment, each subpixels of the print-pixel 18 corresponds to a unique color
of a primary color of red, green and blue (RGB). In another embodiment, each subpixels
of the print-pixel 18 corresponds to a unique color of a primary color of cyan, magenta
and yellow (CMY). In another embodiment, each subpixels of the print-pixel 18 corresponds
to a unique color of a primary color of red, green, blue and white (RGBW) or cyan,
magenta, yellow and white (CMYW). In another embodiment, each print-pixel 18 can comprise
subpixels each corresponding to a unique color, e.g., cyan, magenta, yellow and black
(CMYK). In another embodiment, each print-pixel 18 can comprise subpixels each corresponding
to a unique color, e.g., cyan, magenta, yellow, black, red, green, blue and white
(CMYKRGBW). There are many more possible different color coding system. All such alternatives
must be considered equivalents to the color coding system illustrated here as examples.
[0059] In the embodiment illustrated at FIG.4, each print-pixel comprises 3 subpixels 19,
20 and 21 each corresponding to a unique color, e.g., green, blue, and red (GBR).
For the purpose of being able to produce various color combinations, each subpixel
18, 19 and 20 is subdivided into a plurality of sub-subpixels 22, in the aim to reproduce
close similar effects as the selected set of pixel of the original image.
[0060] The term
print-pixel is used herein to the equivalent of a pixel or a set of pixel in a digital image
that is printed in the print-pixel grid and having a plurality of subpixels that each
form a portion of the print-pixel that cover the image area 11. A
subpixel is a single-color area of the
print-pixel. A
sub-subpixel is a single addressable location in a
subpixel. Thus, a
subpixel is composed of one or more
sub-subpixels.
[0061] In an embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the print-pixel grid 15 comprises print-pixels
18 which are composed of rectangular subpixels 19, 20 and 21. In another embodiment,
the print-pixel grid 15 comprises print-pixels 18 which are composed of hexagonal
subpixels 19, 20 and 21. In another embodiment, the print-pixel grid 15 comprises
print-pixels 18 which are composed of circles subpixels 19, 20 and 21.In an embodiment,
the print pixel grid 15 can comprise color subpixels and non-colored subpixels. Non-colored
subpixels serve to increase the reflectivity of the final personalized image 16. In
an embodiment, the color subpixels and the non-colored subpixels are organized in
parallel columns or in small areas that are uniformly distributed.
[0062] There are many more possible different print-pixel structures. All such alternatives
must be considered equivalents to the print-pixel structures illustrated here as examples.
[0063] In an embodiment, the print pixel grid 15 is printed on the laser markable layer
14. Alternatively, it may be printed on the lamination layer 12. The lamination layer
12 is laminated onto the assembly. In an embodiment, the print pixel grid is printed
by color on different layers which are assembly with good registration before lamination
process.
[0064] During personalization phase of the identity card, in a first step, a controlling
device of the personalization system takes an original image, segments it into subpixels.
From this segmentation, it is determined the subpixels forming a latent image and
the subpixels forming the background. For each subpixel forming the latent image the
controlling device calculates the corresponding color shades, and determines the gray
levels that are to be carbonized in the laser markable layer under said subpixel of
the latent image in order to obtain the relative color shades as those in the original
image.
[0065] In an embodiment, for each subpixel forming the background the controlling device
calculates the white levels that are to be bleached in the laser markable layer under
said subpixel in order to obtain light color background. The controlling device calculates
the white levels that are to be bleached in the laser markable layer under said subpixel
in order to obtain the expected light color. If in another embodiment, the print pixel
grid is covered by the transparent to white opaque layer, the controlling device calculates
the white opaque levels of the transparent to white opaque layer to be reached during
the whitening process.
[0066] In a second step, the laser beam is producing the grey levels by carbonizing the
transparent laminate layer sheet to form the personalized image 16. The laser beam
carbonizes a certain thickness of the sheet of the laser markable layer 14 with varying
intensities or areas over each subpixel so as to form non-reflective, black volumes
that cause gray levels to appear in the final personalized image 16. The degree of
blackening is made proportional to the energy delivered by the laser, with the help
of linearizing software known to the person skilled in the art. The energy delivered
by the laser is then adjusted so as to produce all of the shades of gray required
to form an attractive color laser image. The result of this carbonization process
enables a latent image to be personalized, which latent image is constituted by subpixels.
[0067] In an embodiment, during personalization phase of the identity card, in a third step,
a whitening process by bleaching method may be applied to the print pixel grid 15.
This bleaching process is a lightening process wherein each subpixel is bleached by
means of a laser beam with a single wavelength, preferably with a high-energy wavelength
in the blue or ultraviolet spectrum.
[0068] During this third step of the personalization phase, a processing protocol for the
laser receives the information on which subpixel pigment are to be locally influenced
in their color effect by the laser in a targeted manner, in particular destroyed in
their color effect (bleached or hided) by the laser, as a function of the location
coordinates to produce a certain macroscopic white or light color background effect
for the personalized image 16 produced by grey level.
[0069] During this third step, one subpixel lie in the beam cone or focal area of the laser
within a certain period for the bleaching process, all other color components being
situated in the shadow of the laser light during the same period.
[0070] In an embodiment, when the transparent to white opaque layer is arranged over the
print pixel grid 15, during the third step, a whitening process by hiding the print
pixel grid with a light or a white opaque may be applied to the transparent to white
opaque layer. In this case, the processing protocol for the laser receives the information
on the subpixels forming the background. In the area of the background subpixels,
the transparent to opaque layer is selectively altered to some level of white opaque
by a laser wavelength in the blue or ultraviolet spectrum. The transparent to white
opaque layer hides the print pixel grid 15 to a white opaque after the whitening process.
In an embodiment, all 3 types of pigment of the subpixel are whitened at only one
wavelength in the UV to Blue range (in an example 355 nm but not limited to).
[0071] In an embodiment, the second step and the third step of the personalization phase
can be carried out at the same time or sequentially. The sequentially order of carrying
out the second step and the third step of the personalization phase is defined according
to the implementation of the personalization process.
[0072] In an embodiment, the whitening phase and the carbonization phase are processed by
one unique laser with different wavelength.
[0073] FIG. 5 illustrates the final personalization image resulting from a carbonization
of the surfaces of subpixels wherein the primary color of each subpixel is set on
the color coding scheme RGBW and a whitening process of the background subpixels with
a laser wavelength in the blue laser spectrum.
[0074] With the present invention, one laser is used for forming the latent image and another
laser is used for the whitening process of the different pigments of the print pixel
grid 15. Using only one wavelength for the whitening process thus achieves a considerable
reduction in the cost of the technical system instead of having at least 3 wavelengths
for bleaching 3 primary colors.
1. A method for producing a final personalized image in an image area on a physical media,
comprising the following steps:
- printing a print-pixel pattern on a substrate surface of the physical media wherein
the print-pixel pattern comprises a plurality of printpixels, each printpixel being
composed of a plurality of differently-colored subpixels;
- covering the print-pixel pattern with a protection transparent layer wherein a first
laser beam passes through the transparent protection layer forming a gray levels of
the final personalized image in the image area by carbonizing the color effect of
individual pigment particles of the subpixels, and wherein
- irradiating of the protection transparent layer with a second laser at a single
frequency adapted to passes through the transparent protection layer, and produce
a white levels requested for light color of the final personalized image in the image
area.
2. The method according to the previous claim, wherein the formation of the gray levels
and the production of the white levels are carried out at the same time or sequentially
in any order.
3. The method according to any of the previous claims, wherein from a segmented original
image the following steps are performed:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming the personalized image
in the image area,
- for each subpixel forming the personalized image, determining the gray levels that
are to be carbonized under said subpixel in order to obtain a relative color shades
as those in the original image.
4. The method according to any previous claims, wherein from the segmented original image
the following steps are performed:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming a background of the
personalized image in the image area,
- for each subpixel forming the background, calculating the white levels that are
to be bleached under said subpixel in order to destroy it in their color effect by
the second laser, to produce a certain macroscopic white or light color effect.
5. The method according to claims 1 to 3, wherein:
- determining the subpixels of the print-pixel pattern forming a background of the
personalized image in the image area,
- arranging a transparent to white opaque layer at least over the subpixels forming
the background in the image area,
- for each subpixel forming the background, calculating the white opaque levels of
the transparent to white opaque layer that are to be altered by the second laser by
hiding said subpixel with a light color of the transparent to white opaque layer forming
the background image.
6. The method according to any previous claims, wherein the second laser with a single
frequency is a high energy wavelength in the blue or ultraviolet spectrum.
7. The method according to any of the previous claims, wherein the first laser and the
second laser are the same laser.
8. The method according to any previous claims, wherein each subpixels of the printpixel
corresponds to a unique color of a primary color.
9. The method according to any previous claims, wherein the printpixel pattern is printed
on a surface of a laser markable layer.
10. The method according to any previous claims, wherein the laser markable layer is laminated
on the physical medium.
11. The method according to any previous claims, wherein the final personalized image
is letters, numbers, pictures, digital photographs, designs or machine readable information.
12. An identity card having a multi-colored final personalized image on a substrate having
printed print-pixel pattern which are arranged thereon, wherein said multi-colored
final personalized image and a white background of said personalized image are produced
according to claims 1 to 11.
13. The identity card according to the previous claim, wherein the identity card is an
identification card, credit card, passport, user credentials or a name badge.