Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of lights, more precisely to the field
of lights for outdoor lightning, which can be modularly assembled.
The technical problem
[0002] The invention is based on the problem of constructing a basic module of a light,
so that it will enable different ways of modular assembly into an assembled light.
The basic module must enable different directions or shifts, respectively, of the
light beam into left or right, as well as assembling more modules into a pillar.
[0003] The aim of the invention is providing lights for outdoor lightning that have along
their vertical axis the basic module or a plurality of said basic modules, so that
light bodies of basic modules can be positioned in any way and the basic modules have
a unified external appearance.
State of the art
[0004] Slovene patent no.
24259 discloses built-in modular LED lights, wherein light components are shaped in such
a way that simple combinations of components into different shapes with various light
effects are enabled. Due to universally designed electrical connections, the components
can be assembled in different combinations, wherein it is possible to construct different
lights for different lighting and incorporating purposes.
[0005] Utility model
CN 204387783 describes an LED light having an assembly of modules with LED diodes, which is the
lighting body of a known light bulb. This solution differs from the present invention
in that the light beam cannot be shifted into left or right as well as in that the
utility model solution is not designed as a pillar that can independently stand outside.
[0006] Many different lights based on LED diodes as well as methods of controlling them
can be found in patent databases. However, the applicant has not noticed that any
of these solutions is similar to the present invention.
Description of the solution of the technical problem
[0007] The modular LED light according to the invention comprises a carrier pillar in the
shape of a tall cylinder with an inner accessory for mounting the axis of a cover,
which is installed through the axis of the cylinder of the basic module with lightning
LED diodes in a rotatable manner. The cylinder 1 of the basic module on the axis of
the cover can be rotated left or right for preferably 15°, optionally from 10° to
40°.
[0008] The modular LED light is designed in such a way that the axis of the cover goes through
the axis of the basic module with lightning LED diodes into the inner accessory of
the carrier pillar in the shape of a tall cylinder. The basic module is designed as
a short cylinder having a housing and in the vertical axis a hollow cylinder, through
which the cylindrical axis of the end cover is mounted in a rotatable manner. The
axis of the cover is screwed into the accessory of the carrier pillar with a thread
at the end of the axis, wherein the bottom part of the carrier pillar is arranged
to be fixed onto a surface. The basic modules or cylinders may be stacked one onto
another, wherein the next module covers the plate with a printed circuit for lightning
LED diodes installed on the bottom side of the plate as well as the plate with cooling
ribs of the previous module. The interior of the short cylinder is equipped with a
rib, connected to the cylindrical axis, while the exterior has a surface for emitted
light in parabolic shape. The modular LED light according to the invention has different
embodiments depending on the position and number of the basic modules with lightning
LED diodes, so that lighting of various ambients can be optimized.
[0009] The basic module of the light has at its upper part of the short cylinder an upper
plate, to which a first plate with printed circuit for lightning LED diodes and connecting
clips for connection with the next basic module. A semi-circular plate with cooling
ribs and a coding strip for positioning the shift of parabolic surface are mounted
above the first plate. Electrical contacts on the basic module enable vertical stacking
of a larger number of basic modules, which are through the contacts electrically connected
with each other.
[0010] The modular LED light according to the invention will be described in further detail
in continuation based on embodiments and figures, which show:
- Figure 1
- explosion view of the assembly of basic light module
- Figure 2
- basic module
- Figure 3
- elevation view of the basic module
- Figure 4
- bar with cooling ribs
- Figure 5
- explosion view of the assembly of the basic light module
- Figure 6
- embodiment I
- Figure 7
- embodiment II
- Figure 8
- embodiment III
[0011] The modular LED light is designed in such a way, that the axis 21 of the end cover
2 goes through axis of a hollow cylinder 12 of the basic modules 1 with lightning
LED diodes into a base 31 of the carrier pillar 3 in the shape of a tall cylinder.
[0012] The basic module of the light is designed as a short cylinder 1, which has a housing
11 (curved surface of the cylinder) and in the vertical axis a hollow cylinder 12,
into which the cylindrical axis 21 of the cover 2 is mounted in a rotatable manner.
The cover 2 is a short cylinder with a base upper surface 22 in the shape of a circle,
surrounded by housing 23 (curved surface of the cylinder). Along the vertical axis
of the cover 2 is the cylindrical axis 21, which has on its free end a thread 211.
[0013] In the interior of the short cylinder 1 a rib 13 connects the housing 11 with the
axis of the hollow cylinder 12, the outer surface has a surface 14 (as shown in figures
1 and 2) with a parabolic shape. The upper part of the cylinder 1 has a first plate
15 having symmetric shape with regards to the axis which runs along the rib 13. A
larger part 151 of the plate 15 with three round holes 151' is arranged around the
axis of the cylinder 12, while a smaller part 152 of the plate 15 with two round holes
152' is arranged on the other side. The second plate 16 with printed circuit for lightning
LED diodes is fixed to the larger part 151 through holes 151'. A third plate 17 with
cooling ribs 171 is fixed to the smaller part 152 through holes 152'. The second plate
16 is equipped with electrical contacts, which enable vertical stacking of a larger
number of basic modules, which are electrically connected one to another with the
electrical contacts. The basic module of the light is installed on the vertical carrier
pillar 3, of which bottom part or base 31, respectively, is fixed to a surface (Figure
5). The basic module 1 can be rotated left or right around the axis 21 of the cover
2 for preferably 15°, optionally from 10° to 40°. Rotation of the module 1 into left
or right enables direction of the light beam to the left or right and lightning adjustment
with regards to needs for optimization of lightning in a room or space.
[0014] Figure 6 shows embodiment I, which has only one basic module on the carrier pillar
3. The carrier pillar 3 is mounted onto surface with screws through holes in the base
31 of the carrier pillar 3. The basic module is installed on the carrier pillar 3
so that the cylindrical axis 21 of the cover 2 is mounted through the axis of the
hollow cylinder 12 of the short cylinder 1 in a rotatable manner and so that it is
fixed with the thread 211 into the inner cylindrical carrier of the pillar 3.
[0015] Figure 7 shows embodiment II, which has two basic modules on the carrier pillar 3.
The carrier pillar has a height from 30 to 120 cm, optionally even more.
[0016] Figure 8 shows embodiment III, which has eight basic modules on the carrier pillar
3.
[0017] The basic module of the modular LED light is designed in such a way that it is possible
to manufacture different embodiments, in particularly with one to up to ten basic
modules installed on the carrier pillar, which is closed with the cover. Variants
of the modular light with the carrier pillar made from two parts are possible, so
that one basic module is in the upper part and one basic module is in the lower part.
[0018] The modular LED light may have only one basic module on the carrier pillar 3, wherein
the carrier pillar 3 is mounted onto a surface with screws through holes in the base
31 of the carrier pillar 3. The basic module is installed on the carrier pillar 3
so that the cylindrical axis 21 of the cover 2 is mounted through the axis of the
hollow cylinder 12 of the short cylinder 1 in a rotatable manner and so that it is
fixed with the thread 211 into the inner cylindrical carrier of the pillar 3.
[0019] Modular LED light may have one to ten basic modules installed in the upper part of
the carrier pillar 3, which is closed by the cover 2.
[0020] Modular LED light may have one to ten basic modules installed in the bottom part
of the carrier pillar 3, which has two parts and is closed by the cover 2.
[0021] Modular LED light may have two basic modules installed in the upper part of the carrier
pillar 3.
[0022] Modular LED light may have two basic modules installed in the bottom part of the
carrier pillar 3.
[0023] Modular LED light may have two basic modules installed in the upper part of the carrier
pillar 3 and two basic modules installed in the bottom part of the carrier pillar
3.
[0024] The carrier pillar 3 of the modular LED light according to any of the embodiments
may have a height from 30 to 120 cm, optionally even more. The modular LED light is
suitable for lighting walking paths in camps, parks, along houses, gardens, marinas,
streets, schools, city parks and all other environments where lighting of ways and
spaces is required.
[0025] Basic lightning module comprises the cover of the light, coding strip for shifting
the module, cooling rib for LED diodes, printed circuit for LED diodes, cover for
LED poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) also known as plexiglass or glass, carrier tube
with a diameter of 160mm and carrier part for a foundation. The basic assembly of
the module is made from aluminium (Al) and is shown in Figure 2. Each module is a
separate unit and may be optionally changed or added in each embodiment of the light.
[0026] The essence of the solution is individual equal circular modules with a diameter
of 160 mm with indirect positioning system of LED light sources. The module itself
emits light asymmetrically, while in combination with more modules higher levels of
asymmetric as well as roto-symmetric (rotationally symmetric) distribution of light
in the space is achieved. Modules may be vertically stacked to achieve higher electric
and lightning power. Such lightning system may be used for lightning walking paths
in camps, parks, along houses and similar spaces and comprises at least one basic
module installed for example at height from 20 to 60 cm, but can comprise 10 or even
more modules for lightning squares, drive ways and similar, wherein the modules are
installed at a height from 2 to 8 metres or more, if the construction of the carrier
part under module allows such installation.
[0027] Appearance of the cylinder 1 of the basic light module is shown in figure 2. Embodiments
of the basic version are possible without or with secondary optics, which further
affects exit angles of the light as well as lighting levels. White or RGB LED diodes
may be installed in the basic modules, wherein their electrical power is between 3
to 20 W and their lighting power from 250 to 3200 lm per individual module. RGB LED
diodes are special diodes, which have in their interior three small diodes. Each of
them emits a different colour, red, green and blue.
[0028] LED sources have a constructional option that they may be additionally protected
with milk or partly milk covering tempered glass, such as poly(methyl methacrylate)
(PMMA) also known as plexiglass or polycarbonate. Even additional directors of light
or lenses may be used. The protecting covering glass is mounted between the larger
part 151 and the printed circuit with LED diodes and connecting clips on the second
plate 16. The constructional solution is to mechanically process, preferably by milling,
the cooling rib 171 for the width of the covering glass. The basic execution enables
rotation of individual modules for 15° left and 15° right. The reflecting surface,
from which the light is reflected, may have different structures, colours or additional
reflexive materials. In this way, a direct impact on the glare factor, final efficiency
of the light, spectral distribution of the light as well as architectural appearance
with regards to the function of the light in the space can be achieved.
1. Modular LED light, characterized in that it comprises a carrier pillar (3) in the shape of a tall cylinder with a base (31)
for mounting an axis (21) of an end cover (2), which is installed through an axis
of a hollow cylinder (12) of a cylinder (1) of a basic module with lightning LED diodes
in a rotatable manner, wherein the base (31) of the carrier pillar (3) is arranged
to be fixed to a surface; that the cylinder (1) of the basic module is arranged to
rotate left or right around the axis (21) of the cover (2), preferably for 15°, optionally
for 10° to 40°.
2. Modular LED light according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic module of the light is designed as a short cylinder (1), having a housing
(11) and in the vertical axis the hollow cylinder (12), into which the cylindrical
axis (21) of the cover (2) is installed in a rotatable manner; that the cover (2)
is a short cylinder with a basic upper surface (22) in the shape of a circle, surrounded
by a housing (23); that along the vertical axis of the cover (2) the cylindrical axis
(21) is arranged, wherein its free end has a thread (211); that in the interior of
the short cylinder (1) a rib (13) connects the housing (11) with the axis of the hollow
cylinder (12), while the exterior of the cylinder (1) has a surface (14) with a parabolic
shape; that the upper part of the cylinder (1) is equipped with a first plate (15)
having a symmetrical shape with regards to the axis which runs along the rib (13);
that around the axis of the hollow cylinder (12) a larger part (151) with three round
holes (151') is arranged, while a smaller part (152) with two round holes (152') is
arranged on the other side; that a second plate (16) with a printed circuit for lightning
LED diodes is fixed to the larger part (151) through the holes (151'); that a third
plate (17) with cooling ribs (171) is fixed to the smaller part (152) through holes
(152'); that the second plate (16) is equipped with electrical contacts, which enable
vertical stacking of a larger number of basic modules, which electrically connect
through the contacts; that the basic module is installed on the vertical carrier pillar
(3), of which bottom part or the base (31), respectively, is arranged to be fixed
to a surface.
3. Modular LED light according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it has one to ten cylinders (1) of basic modules installed in the upper part of the
carrier pillar (3), which is closed with a cover (2).
4. Modular LED light according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that it has one to ten cylinders (1) of basic modules installed in the bottom part of
the carrier pillar (3), which is made of two parts and is closed with a cover (2).
5. Modular LED light according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has two basic modules installed in the upper part of the carrier pillar (3).
6. Modular LED light according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has two basic modules installed in the bottom part of the carrier pillar (3).
7. Modular LED light according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has two basic modules installed in the upper part of the carrier pillar (3) and
two basic modules installed in the bottom of the carrier pillar (3).
8. Modular LED light according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting pillar has a height from 20 to 120 cm or optionally more.
9. Modular LED light according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has more basic modules in the support, which has a height between 2 and 8 m or
more.