Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a compressor.
Background Art
[0002] For example, a hermetic scroll compressor is used for a refrigerator or an air conditioner
so as to compress and discharge an externally supplied refrigerant.
[0003] In the hermetic scroll compressor, a discharge chamber is formed in an upper portion
of a scroll-type compression mechanism in a hermetic housing. The discharge chamber
is a space surrounded by the scroll-type compression mechanism and the housing. A
refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism is supplied to the discharge chamber
so as to temporarily store the refrigerant. Thereafter, the refrigerant is discharged
outward from a discharge pipe.
[0004] PTLS 1 and 2 below disclose a scroll-type compressor which has an injection pipe
for introducing an intermediate-pressure refrigerant from the outside into the compression
chamber of the compression mechanism. A liquid refrigerant is supplied to the compression
chamber via the injection pipe. In this manner, a temperature of the refrigerant is
lowered by latent heat generated when the liquid refrigerant evaporates, thereby cooling
the inside of the compression chamber.
[0005] In addition, in some cases, the scroll-type compressor may have a capacity control
pipe (hereinafter, referred to as a bypass pipe) for externally extracting the intermediate-pressure
refrigerant of the compression chamber. The externally extracted intermediate-pressure
refrigerant returns to a suction side of the compressor. In this manner, it is possible
to perform a capacity control operation of the compressor.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0006]
[PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-287512
[PTL 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-113817
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0007] The injection pipe or the bypass pipe disposed in the hermetic scroll compressor
penetrates an upper portion of the housing and the discharge chamber, and is connected
to the compression mechanism. Therefore, the refrigerant passing through the injection
pipe or the bypass pipe is heated by a high-temperature refrigerant inside the discharge
chamber. In particular, as illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7, if the injection pipe or
the bypass pipe is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from a discharge port
29 is caused to flow toward an injection pipe 50 or the bypass pipe by a reed valve
40, the refrigerant passing through the injection pipe 50 or the bypass pipe is likely
to be heated. If the refrigerant passing through the injection pipe is heated, there
is a problem in that the inside of the compression chamber cannot be cooled. If the
refrigerant passing through the bypass pipe is heated, there is a problem in that
a volume of the refrigerant increases and compression efficiency is lowered. In any
case, desired performance of the compressor cannot be obtained.
[0008] The present invention is made in view of these circumstances, and an object thereof
is to provide a compressor which is installed inside a discharge chamber, and which
is capable of suppressing a temperature rise of a refrigerant passing through a pipe
unit such as an injection pipe or a bypass pipe.
Solution to Problem
[0009] In order to solve the above-described problem, a compressor according to the present
invention adopts the following means.
[0010] That is, the compressor according to the present invention includes a housing, a
scroll-type compression mechanism accommodated in the housing, a discharge cover or
a fixed scroll of the compression mechanism having a discharge port through which
a refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism passes, a discharge chamber
formed between the housing and the discharge cover or the fixed scroll, a pipe unit
disposed so as to internally pass through the discharge chamber, and internally circulating
the refrigerant, and a reed valve disposed in the discharge port of the discharge
cover or the fixed scroll, and having a configuration in which the refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction away from
the pipe unit.
[0011] According to this configuration, the refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism
is discharged from the discharge port disposed in the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll of the compression mechanism, to the discharge chamber formed between the housing
and the discharge cover or between the housing and the fixed scroll of the compression
mechanism. In this case, the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port to the
discharge chamber is blown in the direction away from the pipe unit by the reed valve
disposed in the discharge port. Therefore, the high-temperature refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port does not directly flow to the pipe unit at the shortest distance.
Accordingly, the refrigerant passing through the pipe unit is less likely to be heated.
[0012] In the above-described aspect, the reed valve may have a plate-shaped member which
blows the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port, in a predetermined blowing
direction, and the pipe unit may be disposed on a rear side in the blowing direction.
[0013] According to this configuration, the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port
is blown in the predetermined blowing direction by the plate-shaped member of the
reed valve. Then, the pipe unit is disposed on the rear side in the predetermined
blowing direction of the refrigerant. Therefore, the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port to the discharge chamber does not directly flow to the pipe unit. Accordingly,
the refrigerant passing through the pipe unit is less likely to be heated.
[0014] In the above-described aspect, the plate-shaped member of the reed valve may be long
in one direction, and may have one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll, and the other end side capable of opening and closing the discharge port.
A line connecting one end and the other end of the plate-shaped member and a line
connecting the discharge port and the pipe unit may form an angle of 90° or smaller.
[0015] In the above-described aspect, the plate-shaped member of the reed valve may be long
in one direction, and may have one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll, and the other end side capable of opening and closing the discharge port.
When the discharge ports are respectively disposed at two locations and the reed valves
are disposed one by one for each of the discharge ports, the plate-shaped members
of the two reed valves may be installed so as to interpose the pipe unit therebetween.
[0016] In the above-described aspect, the pipe unit may be installed on a perpendicular
bisector of a line segment connecting the two discharge ports.
[0017] In the above-described aspect, an angle formed between a line connecting one end
and the other end of one of the plate-shaped members and a line connecting one end
and the other end of the other one of the plate-shaped members may be 90° or smaller.
[0018] In the above-described aspect, the compressor may further include a discharge pipe
installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant inside the
discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber. The discharge pipe may be installed
so that the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port to the discharge chamber
is blown in a direction closer to the discharge pipe by the reed valve.
[0019] In the above-described aspect, the compressor may further include a discharge pipe
installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant inside the
discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber. The discharge pipe may be installed
so that the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port to the discharge chamber
is blown in a direction closer to the discharge pipe by the reed valve. The discharge
pipe may be installed on a side opposite to the pipe unit across the line connecting
the two discharge ports.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0020] According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a temperature rise
of the refrigerant passing through the pipe unit such as the injection pipe or the
bypass pipe installed inside the discharge chamber.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0021]
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a scroll-type compressor according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the scroll-type compressor according
to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the scroll-type compressor
according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a case having
only one discharge port.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the scroll-type compressor
according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a case having
two discharge ports.
Fig. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view illustrating a modification example
of the scroll-type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a comparative example of the
scroll-type compressor, and illustrates a case having only one discharge port.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a comparative example of the
scroll-type compressor, and illustrates a case having two discharge ports.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a comparative example of the
scroll-type compressor, and illustrates a case having two discharge ports.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a comparative example of the
scroll-type compressor, and illustrates a case having two discharge ports.
Description of Embodiments
[0022] Hereinafter, a hermetic scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present
invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023] As illustrated in Fig. 1, a hermetic scroll compressor 1 serving as a scroll fluid
machine has a cylindrical hermetic housing 2 whose bottom portion is brought into
a hermetic state by a lower cover and which is long in an upward-downward direction.
An upper portion of the hermetic housing 2 is brought into a hermetic state by a discharge
cover 3 and an upper cover 4. A discharge chamber 5 to which compressed high-pressure
gas is discharged is formed between the discharge cover 3 and the upper cover 4.
[0024] Inside the hermetic housing 2, an upper bearing member (frame member) 6 is fixedly
installed in the upper portion. A scroll compression mechanism 7 is incorporated in
the hermetic housing 2 via the upper bearing member 6, and an electric motor 10 having
a stator 8 and a rotor 9 is installed in the lower portion. The electric motor 10
is incorporated by fixedly installing the stator 8 in the hermetic housing 2, and
a crankshaft 11 is fixed to the rotor 9.
[0025] A crank pin 12 whose axis is eccentric by a predetermined dimension is disposed in
an upper end of the crankshaft 11. The crank pin 12 is connected to the scroll compression
mechanism 7, thereby enabling the scroll compression mechanism 7 to be driven by the
electric motor 10. In the crankshaft 11, an upper portion of the crankshaft 11 is
rotatably supported by a journal bearing portion 6A of the upper bearing member 6,
and a lower end portion is rotatably supported by a lower journal bearing 13 disposed
in the lower portion of the hermetic housing 2.
[0026] A displacement-type oil supply pump 14 is disposed between the lower journal bearing
13 and the lower end portion of the crankshaft 11. A configuration is adopted as follows.
A lubricant 15 filling a bottom portion of the hermetic housing 2 is suctioned via
a suction pipe 16, and is discharged to a circulation passage 17 which is drilled
into the crankshaft 11 along an axial direction. The lubricant 15 can be supplied
via the circulation passage 17 to portions requiring lubrication, such as the upper
bearing member 6, the scroll compression mechanism 7, and the lower journal bearing
13.
[0027] The scroll compression mechanism 7 has the upper bearing member 6 serving as a configuration
component, and includes a fixed scroll 18 fixedly installed on the upper bearing member
6, an orbiting scroll 19 that is supported so as to be slidable by a thrust bearing
portion 6B of the upper bearing member 6, and that forms a compression chamber 20
by meshing with the fixed scroll 18, a rotation prevention mechanism 21 such as an
Oldham ring that is interposed between the upper bearing member 6 and the orbiting
scroll 19, and that prevents rotation of the orbiting scroll 19 and allows orbital
turning movement, and a drive bush 22 and a turning bearing (needle bearing) 23 which
are disposed between the crank pin 12 of the crankshaft 11 and a bearing boss 19C
disposed on a rear surface the orbiting scroll 19, and which transmit a rotational
force of the crankshaft 11 to the orbiting scroll 19. The scroll compression mechanism
7 is installed on the upper bearing member 6 in a state where a central portion of
an end plate of the fixed scroll 18 is connected to the discharge cover 3.
[0028] The fixed scroll 18 includes an end plate 18A and a spiral wrap 18B erected on the
end plate 18A, and is configured so that a discharge port 24 is disposed in a central
portion of the end plate 18A, and so that a tip seal 25 is installed on a wrap tooth
tip surface of the spiral wrap 18B. In addition, the orbiting scroll 19 includes an
end plate 19A and a spiral wrap 19B erected on the end plate 19A. A bearing boss 19C
is disposed on a rear surface of the end plate 19A, and a tip seal 26 is installed
on a wrap tooth tip surface of the spiral wrap 19B.
[0029] The scroll compression mechanism 7 suctions refrigerant gas suctioned into the hermetic
housing 2 via a suction pipe 27 open at a position facing a stator winding 8A of the
electric motor 10, into the compression chamber 20 from a suction port 28 open in
the hermetic housing 2, and compresses the refrigerant gas into high-temperature and
high-pressure gas. The compressed gas is discharged into the discharge chamber 5 via
a discharge port 24 disposed in a central portion of the fixed scroll 18 and a discharge
port 29 disposed in the discharge cover 3, and further, the compressed gas is fed
outward of the compressor via a discharge pipe 30 connected to the discharge chamber
5.
[0030] In the present embodiment, an injection pipe 50 for introducing intermediate-pressure
refrigerant from the outside into the compression chamber 20 of the scroll compression
mechanism 7 is provided. The liquid refrigerant is supplied to the compression chamber
20 via the injection pipe 50. In this manner, the temperature of the refrigerant can
be lowered by latent heat generated when the liquid refrigerant evaporates, and the
inside of the compression chamber 20 can be cooled. The injection pipe penetrates
the hermetic housing 2 and the discharge chamber 5, and is connected to the fixed
scroll 18.
[0031] The reed valve 40 is a thin plate-shaped member, which is disposed in an outlet portion
of the discharge port 29 and opens and closes the discharge port 29. The reed valve
40 regulates the refrigerant so as to flow in only one direction. According to the
present embodiment, since the reed valve 40 is provided, the refrigerant flows from
the compression chamber 20 to only the discharge chamber 5 side.
[0032] A retainer 41 which limits a movable range (upper limit of an opening degree) of
the reed valve 40 is disposed above the reed valve 40. When the reed valve 40 is open,
the reed valve 40 comes into contact with a lower surface of the retainer 41, thereby
enabling the retainer 41 to regulate the reed valve 40 so as not to be excessively
open. The retainer 41 is a very rigid member which is less likely to be deformed.
[0033] The reed valve 40 is a member which is long in one direction, and the end portion
has an arc shape, for example. One end side of the reed valve 40 is fixed to the discharge
cover 3 by a bolt 42, and the other end side of the reed valve 40 can open and close
the discharge port 29. Similar to the reed valve 40, the retainer 41 is a member which
is long in one direction, and one end side is fixed to the upper side of the reed
valve 40 together with the reed valve 40 by the bolt 42.
[0034] In this manner, the reed valve 40 blows out the refrigerant discharged from the discharge
port 29, in a predetermined blowing direction. If it is assumed that a movable side
opposite to a side fixed by the bolt 42 is set as a forward side, the predetermined
blowing direction is a forward direction of a circle center of the discharge port
29 having a circular shape. The refrigerant flowing rearward from the center of the
discharge port 29 also exists although the flowing amount is less than the amount
flowing forward.
[0035] In the present embodiment, the reed valve 40 is attached to the discharge cover 3
so that the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 29 to the discharge chamber
5 is blown in a direction away from the injection pipe 50. For example, the injection
pipe 50 is disposed on the rear side in the blowing direction of the refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port 29, and the refrigerant is blown in the direction away from
the injection pipe 50.
[0036] In this manner, the refrigerant is blown in the direction away from the injection
pipe 50 by the reed valve 40 disposed in the discharge port 29. Therefore, the high-temperature
refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 29 does not directly flow to the pipe
unit at the shortest distance. Accordingly, the refrigerant passing through the injection
pipe 50 is less likely to be heated.
[0037] In a case where only one discharge port 29 is formed in the discharge cover 3, as
illustrated in Fig. 3, a line connecting one end and the other end of the reed valve
40 serving as the plate-shaped member and a line connecting and the discharge port
29 and the injection pipe 50 desirably forms an angle smaller than 90°, and preferably
60° or smaller. In this manner, the injection pipe 50 is located on the rear side
in the blowing direction of the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 29,
and the refrigerant is reliably blown in the direction away from the injection pipe
50. In Fig. 3, illustration of the retainer 41 is omitted.
[0038] As illustrated in Figs. 2 and 4, when the discharge ports 29 are respectively formed
at two locations in the discharge cover 3 and the reed valves 40 are disposed one
by one for each of the discharge ports 29, the two reed valves 40 serving as the plate-shaped
member are installed so as to interpose the injection pipe 50 therebetween. In this
manner, the injection pipe 50 is located on the rear side in the blowing direction
of the refrigerant discharged from the two discharge ports 29, and the refrigerant
is blown in the direction away from the injection pipe 50. In Fig. 4, illustration
of the retainer 41 is omitted.
[0039] That is, as illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, unlike a case where only one discharge
port 29 is formed in the discharge cover 3, the line connecting one end and the other
end of the reed valve 40 and the line connecting the discharge port 29 and the injection
pipe 50 are less likely to form the angle of 90° or smaller. Even if the line connecting
one end and the other end of the reed valve 40 and the line connecting the discharge
port 29 and the injection pipe 50 can form the angle of 90°, there is a possibility
that the refrigerant blown out from the discharge port 29 may come into contact with
the injection pipe 50. Fig. 8 illustrates a case where two reed valves are fixed to
the discharge port 29 on the same side, and Fig. 9 illustrates a case where two reed
valves are fixed to the discharge port 29 on different sides.
[0040] As illustrated in Fig. 4, when the two reed valves 40 are installed so as to interpose
the injection pipe 50 therebetween, the injection pipe 50 is installed on a perpendicular
bisector of the line connecting the two discharge ports 29. According to this arrangement
relationship, the two reed valves 40 can be installed so as to interpose the injection
pipe 50 therebetween, and the refrigerant can be blown in the direction away from
the injection pipe 50.
[0041] As illustrated in Fig. 4, with regard to the two reed valves 40, an angle formed
between the line connecting one end and the other end of one of the reed valves 40
and the line connecting one end and the other end of the other on of the reed valves
40 is desirably 90° or smaller. In this manner, the refrigerants blown out from the
two discharge ports 29 can be blown in the direction away from the injection pipe
50 without interfering with each other.
[0042] As described above, according to the present embodiment, the refrigerant blown out
from the discharge port 29 does not directly come into contact with the injection
pipe 50. Accordingly, the refrigerant flowing inside the injection pipe 50 is less
likely to be heated. As a result, the inside of the compression chamber 20 is properly
cooled by the refrigerant supplied to the compression chamber 20 after passing through
the injection pipe 50. Therefore, it is possible to prevent poor performance of the
hermetic scroll compressor 1.
[0043] In the above-described embodiment, a relationship between the blowing direction of
the refrigerant blown out from the discharge port 29 regulated by the reed valve 40
and the position of the injection pipe 50 has been described. However, the position
of the discharge pipe 30 installed in the housing may be further taken into consideration.
[0044] That is, the discharge pipe 30 is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from
the discharge port 29 to the discharge chamber 5 is blown in a direction closer to
the discharge pipe 30 by the reed valve 40. That is, the discharge pipe 30 is disposed
on the front side in the blowing direction of the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port 29. In this manner, the amount of the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port 29 decreases toward the injection pipe 50. Therefore, the refrigerant
flowing inside the injection pipe 50 is much less likely to be heated.
[0045] In a case where the discharge ports 29 are respectively formed at two locations in
the discharge cover 3 and the reed valves 40 are disposed one by one in each of the
discharge ports 29, the discharge pipe 30 is disposed on a side opposite to the injection
pipe 50 across the line connecting the two discharge ports 29. Preferably, the discharge
pipe 30 is installed on the perpendicular bisector of the line connecting the two
discharge ports 29. In this manner, the amount of the refrigerant discharged from
the discharge port 29 reliably decreases toward the injection pipe 50. Therefore,
the refrigerant flowing inside the injection pipe 50 is much less likely to be heated.
[0046] In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a case has been described where the
injection pipe 50 is installed. However, even in a case where a bypass pipe is disposed
instead of the injection pipe 50 in the hermetic scroll compressor 1, if the same
arrangement relationship is satisfied, the refrigerant blown out from the discharge
port 29 can be prevented from directly coming into contact with the bypass pipe. As
a result, the refrigerant flowing through the bypass pipe is not heated. Therefore,
the refrigerant passes through the bypass pipe, and returns to the inside of the hermetic
scroll compressor 1 without increasing the volume of the refrigerant. Even in this
case, it is possible to prevent poor performance of the hermetic scroll compressor
1.
[0047] In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described where the reed valve
40 is installed for the discharge port 29 formed in the discharge cover 3. However,
the present invention is not limited to this example. That is, in a case having no
discharge cover 3, as illustrated in Fig. 5, the reed valve 40 may be installed in
the discharge port 24 formed in the fixed scroll 18. Even in this case, the reed valve
40 is installed in the same manner as described above, based on the relationship between
the blowing direction of the refrigerant blown out from the discharge port 24 regulated
by the reed valve 40 and the position of the injection pipe 50. In addition, the discharge
pipe 30 may also be installed in the same manner as described above.
[0048] Even in a case where the reed valve 40 is installed for the discharge port 24 formed
in the fixed scroll 18, the refrigerant blown out from the discharge port 24 does
not directly come into contact with the injection pipe 50. Accordingly, the refrigerant
flowing inside the injection pipe 50 is less likely to be heated. As a result, the
inside of the compression chamber 20 is properly cooled by the refrigerant supplied
to the compression chamber 20 after passing through the injection pipe 50. Therefore,
it is possible to prevent poor performance of the compressor.
Reference Signs List
[0049]
1: HERMETIC SCROLL COMPRESSOR
2: HERMETIC HOUSING
3: DISCHARGE COVER
4: UPPER COVER
5: DISCHARGE CHAMBER
6: UPPER BEARING MEMBER
6A: JOURNAL BEARING PORTION
6B: THRUST BEARING PORTION
7: SCROLL COMPRESSION MECHANISM
8: STATOR
8A: STATOR WINDING
9: ROTOR
10: ELECTRIC MOTOR
11: CRANKSHAFT
12: CRANK PIN
13: LOWER JOURNAL BEARING
14: DISPLACEMENT-TYPE OIL SUPPLY PUMP
15: LUBRICANT
16: SUCTION PIPE
17: CIRCULATION PASSAGE
18: FIXED SCROLL
18A: END PLATE
18B: SPIRAL WRAP
19: ORBITING SCROLL
19A: END PLATE
19B: SPIRAL WRAP
19C: BEARING BOSS
20: COMPRESSION CHAMBER
21: ROTATION PREVENTION MECHANISM
22: DRIVE BUSH
24: DISCHARGE PORT
25: TIP SEAL
26: TIP SEAL
27: SUCTION PIPE
28: SUCTION PORT
29: DISCHARGE PORT
30: DISCHARGE PIPE
40: REED VALVE
41: RETAINER
42: BOLT
50: INJECTION PIPE
1. A compressor comprising:
a housing;
a scroll-type compression mechanism accommodated in the housing;
a discharge cover or a fixed scroll of the compression mechanism having a discharge
port through which a refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism passes;
a discharge chamber formed between the housing and the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll;
a pipe unit disposed so as to internally pass through the discharge chamber, and internally
circulating the refrigerant; and
a reed valve disposed in the discharge port of the discharge cover or the fixed scroll,
and having a configuration in which the refrigerant discharged from the discharge
port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction away from the pipe unit.
2. The compressor according to Claim 1,
wherein the reed valve has a plate-shaped member which blows the refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port, in a predetermined blowing direction, and
wherein the pipe unit is disposed on a rear side in the blowing direction.
3. The compressor according to Claim 2,
wherein the plate-shaped member of the reed valve is long in one direction, and has
one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed scroll, and the other end side
capable of opening and closing the discharge port, and
wherein a line connecting one end and the other end of the plate-shaped member and
a line connecting the discharge port and the pipe unit form an angle of 90° or smaller.
4. The compressor according to Claim 2,
wherein the plate-shaped member of the reed valve is long in one direction, and has
one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed scroll, and the other end side
capable of opening and closing the discharge port, and
wherein when the discharge ports are respectively disposed at two locations and the
reed valves are disposed one by one for each of the discharge ports, the plate-shaped
members of the two reed valves are installed so as to interpose the pipe unit therebetween.
5. The compressor according to Claim 4,
wherein the pipe unit is installed on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment connecting
the two discharge ports.
6. The compressor according to Claim 4 or 5,
wherein an angle formed between a line connecting one end and the other end of one
of the plate-shaped members and a line connecting one end and the other end of the
other one of the plate-shaped members is 90° or smaller.
7. The compressor according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
a discharge pipe installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant
inside the discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber,
wherein the discharge pipe is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction closer to the discharge
pipe by the reed valve.
8. The compressor according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, further comprising:
a discharge pipe installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant
inside the discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber,
wherein the discharge pipe is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction closer to the discharge
pipe by the reed valve, and the discharge pipe is installed on a side opposite to
the pipe unit across a line connecting the two discharge ports.
Amended claims under Art. 19.1 PCT
1. (Amended) A compressor comprising:
a housing;
a scroll-type compression mechanism accommodated in the housing;
a discharge cover or a fixed scroll of the compression mechanism having a discharge
port through which a refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism passes;
a discharge chamber formed between the housing and the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll;
a pipe unit disposed so as to internally pass through the discharge chamber, and internally
circulating the refrigerant; and
a reed valve disposed in the discharge port of the discharge cover or the fixed scroll,
and having a configuration in which the refrigerant discharged from the discharge
port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction away from the pipe unit,
wherein the reed valve has a plate-shaped member which blows the refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port, in a predetermined blowing direction,
wherein the pipe unit is disposed on a rear side in the blowing direction,
wherein the plate-shaped member of the reed valve is long in one direction, and has
one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed scroll, and the other end side
capable of opening and closing the discharge port, and
wherein a line connecting one end and the other end of the plate-shaped member and
a line connecting the discharge port and the pipe unit form an angle of 90° or smaller.
2. (Deleted)
3. (Deleted)
4. (Amended) A compressor comprising:
a housing;
a scroll-type compression mechanism accommodated in the housing;
a discharge cover or a fixed scroll of the compression mechanism having a discharge
port through which a refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism passes;
a discharge chamber formed between the housing and the discharge cover or the fixed
scroll;
a pipe unit disposed so as to internally pass through the discharge chamber, and internally
circulating the refrigerant; and
a reed valve disposed in the discharge port of the discharge cover or the fixed scroll,
and having a configuration in which the refrigerant discharged from the discharge
port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction away from the pipe unit,
wherein the reed valve has a plate-shaped member which blows the refrigerant discharged
from the discharge port, in a predetermined blowing direction,
wherein the pipe unit is disposed on a rear side in the blowing direction,
wherein the plate-shaped member of the reed valve is long in one direction, and has
one end side fixed to the discharge cover or the fixed scroll, and the other end side
capable of opening and closing the discharge port, and
wherein when the discharge ports are respectively disposed at two locations and the
reed valves are disposed one by one for each of the discharge ports, the plate-shaped
members of the two reed valves are installed so as to interpose the pipe unit therebetween.
5. The compressor according to Claim 4,
wherein the pipe unit is installed on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment connecting
the two discharge ports.
6. The compressor according to Claim 4 or 5,
wherein an angle formed between a line connecting one end and the other end of one
of the plate-shaped members and a line connecting one end and the other end of the
other one of the plate-shaped members is 90° or smaller.
7. (Amended) The compressor according to Claim 1 or any one of Claims 4 to 6, further
comprising:
a discharge pipe installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant
inside the discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber,
wherein the discharge pipe is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction closer to the discharge
pipe by the reed valve.
8. The compressor according to any one of Claims 4 to 6, further comprising:
a discharge pipe installed so as to penetrate the housing, and discharging the refrigerant
inside the discharge chamber outward of the discharge chamber,
wherein the discharge pipe is installed so that the refrigerant discharged from the
discharge port to the discharge chamber is blown in a direction closer to the discharge
pipe by the reed valve, and the discharge pipe is installed on a side opposite to
the pipe unit across a line connecting the two discharge ports.