Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a self-centring system for receptacles in pull out
cabinets.
Background art
[0002] In prior art it is known that different storage systems comprising different internal
frame structures for shelf systems, wardrobe systems, kitchen cabinets etc. are produced
and eventually assembled. These storage systems comprise an outer housing and a frame
structure arranged inside the outer housing. The frame structure supports internal
shelves, trays etc. To decrease the manufacturing costs of the storage systems the
manufacturers adapt a few frame structure models to fit in as many sizes of shelf
systems, wardrobe systems, kitchen cabinets etc. as possible. This gives rise to that
a specific frame structure in some way need to be adapted to the actual dimension
of the specific outer housing by means of adjustment features such as for example
distance means.
[0003] The outer housing is preferably made of fibreboard, medium-density fibreboard (MDF)
or any other suitable outer housing material. Depending on the dimensions of the storage
system, especially the material thickness of the outer housing material, the width
of the frame structure need to be adjusted to various sizes in order to fit properly
into the outer housing.
[0004] In prior art the adaptation of the width of the frame structure is conducted by adding
one or more distance means between the frame structure and the outer housing. Generally
the distance means are only added to one side of the frame structure. Depending on
the height of the storage system, one or more positions along the height of the frame
structure may need to be adjusted. The distance means come in different sizes in order
to be able to correctly fill the gaps in between the frame structure and the outer
housing due to different material thicknesses of the outer housing material.
[0005] In case the person who assembles the storage system is not a skilled worker, it may
be difficult for the person to judge which size of the distance means are to be used
to obtain the desired total width of the frame structure, and as a result the frame
structure may be mounted in a skew manner and give rise to malfunction.
[0006] Another drawback in using distance means is that, since the manufacturer beforehand
does not know which specific width the frame structure needs to be adapted to, the
manufacturer has to send a surplus of distance means of various sizes to the end consumer
or the person who assembles the storage system. This gives rise to an unnecessary
waste of unused distance means that eventually are disposed of.
[0007] Furthermore, it is relatively difficult and time consuming for the end consumer or
the assembly personnel to install the distance means in order for the frame structure
to be correctly installed in the outer housing of the storage system.
[0008] The frame structure most often comprises some sort of receptacles which carry goods.
These type of goods could in a domestic environment be clothes, foodstuff, bathroom
necessities, tools etc. In an industrial or office environment it could be other type
of goods. These receptacles need to be well centred and positioned with regards to
the inner sides of the outer housing, as the receptacles are often installed in a
pull out cabinet. The frame structure provides the means for the positioning of the
receptacles. If the position of the receptacles is wrong the receptacles may be skewed
with regards to the inner sides of the housing or too close to one of the inner sides
of the housing. As a result it could be difficult or impossible to pull in and out
the receptacles of the outer housing.
[0009] It is therefore desirable to accomplish a centring system for receptacles in pull
out cabinets, which is inexpensive to manufacture, which does not include too many
separate components, which is easy for the end consumer or any other person to install,
which provides the possibility to be installed in a non-skewed manner, and which obsoletes
distance means of various sizes.
Summary of invention
[0010] An object of the present invention is thus to accomplish a centring system for receptacles
in pull out cabinets, which is inexpensive to manufacture, which does not include
too many separate components, which is easy for the end consumer or any other person
to install, which provides the possibility to be installed in a non-skewed manner,
and which obsoletes distance means of various sizes.
[0011] According to one aspect the invention concerns a self-centring system for receptacles
in pull out cabinets. The frame structure provided in a cabinet body comprises first
and second brackets, first and second rails, at least one receptacle. The first bracket
is fixedly attached to a first lateral side of the cabinet body and the second bracket
is fixedly attached to a second lateral side of the cabinet body. The first and second
rails are slidably attached by means of sliding means on to the first and second brackets,
such that the first and second rails are slidable in and out of the cabinet body.
The receptacle is attached to the first and second rails. The self-centring system
comprises a first and second fastening means comprising a main portion from which
hook means extend and which hook means of the first fastening means are arranged to
at least partially enclose a first portion of the receptacle and to grip a connecting
part of the first rail. The hook means of the second fastening means are arranged
to at least partially enclose a second portion of the receptacle and to grip a connecting
part of the second rail, permitting the receptacle to attach to the first and the
second rails and consequently to be self-centring between the first and second lateral
sides of the cabinet body.
[0012] An advantage with the system is that it enables the receptacle to self-centre between
the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body. Furthermore the included components
are few and inexpensive to manufacture. The system is very easy for the end consumer
or any other person to install in a non-skewed manner. Additionally the distance means
of various sizes are made obsolete.
[0013] The above system may be configured according to different optional embodiments. For
example the first and the second fastening means may each be provided with a main
portion, a pin and first parts of the hook means. The pin and first parts of the hook
means extend in the same direction and are arranged on and substantially perpendicular
to the main portion. The pin of the first fastening means is arranged to engage with
a first hole provided in the receptacle and the pin of the second fastening means
is arranged to engage with a second hole provided in the receptacle.
[0014] An advantage with the solution is that the pin and the first parts of the hook enables
the receptacle to even better self-centre between the first and second lateral sides
of the cabinet body.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the invention, the hook means of the first and second
fastenings means may comprise second parts arranged at end parts of the first parts
of the hook means extending in a substantially perpendicular direction in relation
to the first parts of the hook means, and are arranged to grip the connecting parts
of the first and the second rails.
[0016] An advantage with the solution is that the second parts of the fastening means fixedly
attach the receptacle to the first and second rails, and that it prevents the receptacle
to lift upwards if the end user would pull the receptacle in that direction.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the invention the first and second holes of the receptacle
may be oblong, extend in a diagonal manner in between the first and second lateral
sides of the cabinet body and mirror each other in an imaginary centre line of the
receptacle in a lateral direction. An overall length of the first and second holes
of the receptacle is long enough in permitting the pin of the first and second fastening
means and thus the receptacle to travel an adjustment distance in a transverse direction.
[0018] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the pin of the first and second
fastening means and thus the receptacle to travel an adjustment distance in a transverse
direction. This permits the receptacle to even better self-centre between the first
and second lateral sides of the cabinet body.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the invention the receptacle may be provided with first
and second pins, which extend from a first end of the receptacle towards the first
and second rails respectively. The first rail may be provided with a first aperture
within which the first pin engage, and the second rail may be provided with a second
aperture within which the second pin engage.
[0020] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the receptacle to even better self-centre
between the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body and that it is fixedly
attached to the first and the second rails.
[0021] According to an embodiment of the invention the first and second apertures of the
first and second rails may be oblong in shape, extend in the transverse direction
and wherein an overall length of the first and second apertures is long enough in
permitting the first and second pins of the receptacle and thus the receptacle to
travel an adjustment distance in a transverse direction.
[0022] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the first and second pins of the
receptacle and thus the receptacle to travel an adjustment distance in a transverse
direction. This permits the receptacle to even better self-centre between the first
and second lateral sides of the cabinet body.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the invention the receptacle may be provided with first
and second tongue-shaped projections, which extend from a second end of the receptacle
towards the first and second rails respectively. The first rail may be provided with
a first receiving device within which the first tongue-shaped projection engage, and
the second rail is provided with a second receiving device within which the second
tongue-shaped projection engage.
[0024] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the receptacle to even better self-centre
between the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body and that it is semi-fixedly
attached to the first and the second rails.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the invention the first and second receiving devices
may be long enough in a transverse direction in permitting the first and second tongue-shaped
projections and thus the receptacle to travel an adjustment distance in a transverse
direction.
[0026] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the first and second tongue-shaped
projections and thus the receptacle to travel an adjustment distance in a transverse
direction. This subsequently results in the receptacle to even better self-centre
between the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the invention the receptacle may be provided with a
first and second set of apertures. The hook means of the first fastening means extend
through the first set of apertures. The hook means of the second fastening means extend
through the second set of apertures.
[0028] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the receptacle to even better self-centre
between the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the invention the first and second set of apertures
of the receptacle may comprise a width extending along lateral sides of the receptacle.
The width is larger than a width of the first and the second fastening means.
[0030] An advantage with the solution is that it permits the receptacle to even better self-centre
between the first and second lateral sides of the cabinet body.
[0031] The outer housing material often varies in thickness in between 16 and 19 mm. However,
the thickness can both be smaller and greater than these dimensions.
[0032] With regards to mentioned adjustment distance in a transverse direction, the adjustment
distance is for instance 6 mm when the outer housing material varies in thickness
between 16 and 19 mm, which often is the case. The formula for calculating the adjustment
direction would be 2 x (maximum thickness - minimum thickness of outer housing material)
which for mentioned thicknesses equals 2 x (19-16) = 6 mm.
Brief description of drawings
[0033] The invention is now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a self-centring system for receptacles in pull out cabinets in a perspective
view, in a first installation step (1.a), in a second installation step (1.b) and
in a third installation step (1.c).
Fig. 2 shows a fastening means in a front view (2.a), in a view from above (2.b),
in a perspective view (2.c) and in a side view (2.d).
Fig. 3 shows a receptacle in a view from above (3.a) and in a perspective view (3b.)
Fig. 4 shows a receptacle in a view from below.
Fig. 5 shows a first rail attached to a first bracket and a second rail attached to
a second bracket in a view from above in a pulled-out position (5.a), in a pushed-in
position (5.b) and in a front view (5.c).
Fig. 6 shows a self-centring system for receptacles in pull out cabinets installed
in a cabinet body in a view from above.
Description of embodiments
[0034] In the following, a detailed description of a self-centring system for receptacles
in pull out cabinets is provided.
[0035] Fig. 1 shows a self-centring system 1 for receptacles in pull out cabinets in three
different installation steps (1.a, 1.b and 1.c). A frame structure 2 comprises first
4 and second brackets 5, first 6 and second rails 7 and a receptacle 8. The first
6 and second rails 7 are slidably attached by means of sliding means 11 on to the
first 4 and second brackets 5, such that the first 6 and second rails 7 are slidable.
The receptacle 8 is attached to the first 6 and second rails 7. The self-centring
system 1 comprises a first 12 and second fastening means 13 arranged to at least partially
enclose the receptacle 8. The first fastening means 12 is further arranged to grip
a connecting part 18 of the first rail 6, and the second fastening means 13 is arranged
to grip a connecting part 19 of the second rail 8, permitting the receptacle 8 to
attach to the first 6 and the second rails 7.
[0036] Fig. 2 shows a first 12 or a second fastening means 13 provided with a main portion
14, from which hook means 15 extend, a pin 20 and first parts of 21 the hook means
15. The pin 20 and first parts 21 of the hook means 15 extend in the same direction
and are arranged on and substantially perpendicular to the main portion 14. The hook
means 15 comprises second parts 24 arranged at end parts 25 of the first parts 21
of the hook means 15 extending in a substantially perpendicular direction in relation
to the first parts 21 of the hook means 15. A width 43 of the fastening means 13 is
illustrated.
[0037] Fig. 3 shows a receptacle 8 comprising a first hole 22 and a second hole 23. The
first 22 and second holes 23 of the receptacle 8 are oblong, extend in a diagonal
manner and mirror each other in an imaginary centre line 26 of the receptacle 8 in
a lateral direction. An overall length 27 of the first 22 and second holes 23 of the
receptacle 8 and an adjustment distance 28 are further illustrated. The receptacle
8 is provided with first 35 and second tongue-shaped projections 36, which extend
from a second end 37 of the receptacle 8. The receptacle 8 is furthermore provided
with a first 40 and second set of apertures 41. The first 40 and second set of apertures
41 of the receptacle 8 comprises a width 42 extending along lateral sides of the receptacle
8.
[0038] Fig. 4 shows a receptacle 8 comprising first 29 and second pins 30, which extend
from a first end 31 of the receptacle 8. The receptacle 8 is provided with first 35
and second tongue-shaped projections 36, which extend from a second end 37 of the
receptacle 8.
[0039] Fig. 5 shows a first rail 6 slidably attached to a first bracket 4 and a second rail
7 slidably attached to a second bracket 5. Furthermore a connecting part 18 of the
first rail 6 is provided and a connecting part 19 of the second rail 7 is provided.
The first rail 6 is provided with a first aperture 32, and the second rail 7 is provided
with a second aperture 33. The first rail 6 is provided with a first receiving device
38, and the second rail 7 is provided with a second receiving device 39. An overall
length 34 of the first 32 and second apertures 33 and an adjustment distance 28 are
illustrated.
[0040] Fig 6. shows a self-centring system 1, wherein a frame structure 2 is provided in
a cabinet body 3. The first bracket 4 is fixedly attached to a first lateral side
9 of the cabinet body 3 and the second bracket 5 is fixedly attached to a second lateral
side 10 of the cabinet body 3. The first 6 and second rails 7 (shown in previous figures)
are slidable in and out of the cabinet body 3. The system permits the receptacle 8
to attach to the first 6 and the second rails 7 (shown in previous figures) and consequently
to be self-centring between the first 9 and second lateral sides 10 of the cabinet
body 3. Furthermore, the lateral and transversal directions are shown in Fig. 6.
1. A self-centring system (1) for receptacles in pull out cabinets, wherein a frame structure
(2) provided in a cabinet body (3) comprises first (4) and second brackets (5), first
(6) and second rails (7), at least one receptacle (8), wherein the first bracket (4)
is fixedly attached to a first lateral side (9) of the cabinet body (3) and the second
bracket (5) is fixedly attached to a second lateral side (10) of the cabinet body
(3), wherein the first (6) and second rails (7) are slidably attached by means of
sliding means (11) on to the first (4) and second brackets (5), such that the first
(6) and second rails (7) are slidable in and out of the cabinet body (3), wherein
the receptacle (8) is attached to the first (6) and second rails (7), wherein the
self-centring system (1) comprises a first (12) and second fastening means (13) comprising
a main portion (14) from which hook means (15) extend and which hook means (15) of
the first fastening means (12) are arranged to at least partially enclose a first
portion (16) of the receptacle (8) and to grip a connecting part (18) of the first
rail (6), and which hook means (15) of the second fastening means (13) are arranged
to at least partially enclose a second portion (17) of the receptacle (8) and to grip
a connecting part (19) of the second rail (7), permitting the receptacle (8) to attach
to the first (6) and the second rails (7) and consequently to be self-centring between
the first (9) and second lateral sides (10) of the cabinet body (3).
2. A self-centring system (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the first (12) and the second fastening means (13) are each provided with a main
portion (14), a pin (20) and first parts of (21) the hook means (15), wherein the
pin (20) and first parts (21) of the hook means (15) extend in the same direction
and are arranged on and substantially perpendicular to the main portion (14), wherein
the pin (20) of the first fastening means (12) is arranged to engage with a first
hole (22) provided in the receptacle (8) and the pin (20) of the second fastening
means (13) is arranged to engage with a second hole (23) provided in the receptacle
(8).
3. A self-centring system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hook means (15) of the first (12) and second fastenings means (13) comprises
second parts (24) arranged at end parts (25) of the first parts (21) of the hook means
(15) extending in a substantially perpendicular direction in relation to the first
parts (21) of the hook means (15), and are arranged to grip the connecting parts (18,
19) of the first (6) and the second rails (7).
4. A self-centring system (1) according to any of the claims 1-3, characterised in that the first (22) and second holes (23) of the receptacle (8) are oblong, extend in
a diagonal manner in between the first (9) and second lateral sides (10) of the cabinet
body (3) and mirror each other in an imaginary centre line (26) of the receptacle
(8) in a lateral direction, and wherein an overall length (27) of the first (22) and
second holes (23) of the receptacle (8) is long enough in permitting the pin (20)
of the first (12) and second fastening means (13) and thus the receptacle (8) to travel
an adjustment distance (28) in a transverse direction.
5. A self-centring system (1) according to any of the claims 1-4, characterised in that the receptacle (8) is provided with first (29) and second pins (30), which extend
from a first end (31) of the receptacle (8) towards the first (6) and second rails
(7) respectively, and the first rail (6) is provided with a first aperture (32) within
which the first pin (29) engage, and the second rail (7) is provided with a second
aperture (33) within which the second pin (30) engage.
6. A self-centring system (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the first (32) and second apertures (33) of the first (6) and second rails (7) are
oblong in shape, extend in the transverse direction and wherein an overall length
(34) of the first (32) and second apertures (33) is long enough in permitting the
first (29) and second pins (30) of the receptacle (8) and thus the receptacle (8)
to travel an adjustment distance (28) in a transverse direction.
7. A self-centring system (1) according to any of the claims 1-6, characterised in that the receptacle (8) is provided with first (35) and second tongue-shaped projections
(36), which extend from a second end (37) of the receptacle (8) towards the first
(6) and second rails (7) respectively, and the first rail (6) is provided with a first
receiving device (38) within which the first tongue-shaped projection (35) engage,
and the second rail (7) is provided with a second receiving device (39) within which
the second tongue-shaped projection (36) engage.
8. A self-centring system (1) according to claim 7, characterised in that the first (38) and second receiving devices (39) are long enough in a transverse
direction in permitting the first (35) and second tongue-shaped projections (36) and
thus the receptacle (8) to travel an adjustment distance (28) in a transverse direction.
9. A self-centring system (1) according to any of the claims 1-8, characterized in that the receptacle (8) is provided with a first (40) and second set of apertures (41),
wherein the hook means (15) of the first fastening means (12) extend through the first
set of apertures (40), and wherein the hook means (15) of the second fastening means
(13) extend through the second set of apertures (41).
10. A self-centring system (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the first (40) and second set of apertures (41) of the receptacle (8) comprises a
width (42) extending along lateral sides of the receptacle (8), wherein the width
(42) is larger than a width (43) of the first (12) and the second fastening means
(13).