HANDLE FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS AND ASSOCIATED WINDOW OR DOOR

Description

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a handle for doors and windows and may be included in the technical sector of manufacturing windows or doors and the fittings thereof. More specifically, the aim of the invention is a handle that encompasses a series of relative improvements that hide all of the elements thereof except for the handle itself; this protects the user against the risk of contact with the base of said handle when said handle is opened or closed, and it also favors the aesthetics of the handle, moving towards minimalism and it corrects existing gaps or wear that is produced in the direction of the actuating spindle of the handle.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Currently, the door and window market is characterized in that it has, in its closing systems, handles and cremones that generally include a manually operated handle for transmitting the rotational movement to the inner mechanisms of the system, whether they are transmission boxes in the case of handles, transmission covers in the case of cremones, etc.

[0003] The rotational movement transmitted by the handle is transformed into a translational movement by mechanisms that may be inside the transmission box-shaped profile, as well as in the base of the cremone-shaped handle, both with rack and pinion systems. The patents CH485099, DE1815345, DE3445170A1, EP0446566 disclose said systems.

[0004] However, the handles that do not have a base that are currently known are limited to a specific number of window profiles, since in the different European channel profiles that house said handles, the distance between the center of the channel where the handle mechanism and the wing of the profile that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf are housed varies, such that said known handles sometimes cannot be mounted on an already existing profile.

[0005] Likewise, the handles that have a base that is external to the profile have the drawback that the user comes into contact with the base of said handle when said handle is opened or closed, making said operation uncomfortable and also making that base inappropriate if a minimalist aesthetic is sought. Furthermore, said mechanisms are very complex, with elevated material costs and production times.

[0006] The Utility Model with publication number ES1146109U from this same applicant is also known, which discloses a handle for doors and windows that comprises a lever, a transmission mechanism arranged on the inside of the profile of the door or window leaf, and a movable piece arranged between a wing of the profile of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism to adapt the handle to different widths of the profile of the door or window leaf.

[0007] However, the preceding handle, while adaptable to variations in the distance between the center of the channel where the handle mechanism and the wing of the profile that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf are housed, does not absorb the variations in the thickness of the wing of said profile nor the gaps that may exist in the direction of the actuating spindle of the lever; furthermore, it cannot compensate for wear on the elements that comprise the same, such that due to its use, the lever would be separated from the wing of the profile that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf, causing a possible failure over time due to larger actuating lever. The document GB 531175 A discloses an example of handle able to be adjusted to different door widths.

[0008] The object of this invention is to provide a solution to all of the aforementioned problems, preventing the handle base from being outside of the profile and enabling said handle to adapt to all European-type profiles and to existing gaps or wear that is produced in the direction of the actuating spindle of the lever.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The present invention refers to a handle for doors and windows, the base of which is arranged on the inside of the profile of the door or window leaf, where said handle can be adapted to all European-type profiles.

[0010] The handle for doors and windows comprises a lever, a transmission mechanism arranged on the inside of the profile of the door or window leaf and a movable piece arranged between a wing of the profile of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism that enables the handle to adapt to different widths of the profile of the door or window leaf.

[0011] This is due to the fact that the movable piece arranged between the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism is movable in a direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever, enabling the variation of the existing dimension between the center of a channel of the profile of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism of the handle and the wing of said profile of the door or window leaf are housed.

[0012] The handle comprises attachment means for attaching the lever to the movable piece that contribute, along with elastic means, to correcting the existing gaps or wear that are produced in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever.

[0013] The handle comprises regulating means that carry out the movement of the movable piece in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever.

[0014] The handle comprises preferably a square bar that transmits the rotational movement of the lever to the transmission mechanism, which transforms the rotational movement of the lever into a translational movement of an espagnolette arranged on the inside of the door or window leaf to release or attach the same to the window or door frame.

[0015] Preferably, the handle comprises a plastic bushing that defines the rotational positions of the lever.

[0016] Preferably, the movable piece comprises a retention piece for the attachment means for attaching the lever to the movable piece.

[0017] Preferably, the handle comprises a base that enables the lever to be attached in the frame of the door or window leaf.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] 

Figure 1 shows a perspective and exploded view of the handle of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the lever mounted on the door or window leaf.

Figure 3 shows a partial BB cross-sectional view of the handle shown in Figure 2.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the plastic bushing that defines the rotational positions of the lever.

Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the base that enables the lever to be attached to the profile of the door or window leaf.

Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the movable piece of the handle of the present invention.

Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the retention piece of the handle of the present invention.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0019] What follows below is a detailed description of the handle for doors and windows of the present invention.

[0020] The handle comprises a lever (101), a transmission mechanism (108) arranged on the inside of a profile (130) of the door or window leaf and a movable piece (106) arranged between the profile (130) of the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism (108) that enables the handle to adapt to all European-type profiles, where the movable piece (106) is arranged between the profile (130) of the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism (108) that is movable in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101), enabling the variation of the existing dimension (A) between the center of a channel (120) of the profile of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) is housed and a wing (140) of said profile (130) of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf. The transmission mechanism (108) comprises a pinion (190) that in turn comprises a hole (191) to transmit the movement of the lever (101) to the transmission mechanism (108).

[0021] The channel (120) of the profile (130) of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) is housed comprises a mortise (189) for the insertion of the transmission mechanism (108) and the movable piece (106).

[0022] The handle further comprises attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the handle (101) to the movable piece (106) which contribute, along with elastic means (155), preferably a pressure spring arranged in a cylindrical cavity (186) inside the lever (101), to absorbing the existing gaps or wear that are produced in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101), where said elastic means (155) are also connected to a plastic bushing (104) that defines the rotational positions of the lever (101).

[0023] The handle comprises a base (105) that enables the lever (101) to be attached to the profile (130) of the door or window leaf, where said base (105) comprises protuberances (109) opposite a perforation (114) present in the wing of said profile (130) of the leaf. The base (105) comprises lateral projections (170) that compensate for the lateral gaps in the adjustment of the base (105) with the perforation (114) of the wing (140) of the profile (130) of the leaf.

[0024] Said plastic bushing (104) comprises recesses (164) opposite projections (167) arranged on the base (105), where the relative position of the projections (167) of the base with respect to the recesses (164) of the plastic bushing defines the rotational positions of the lever (101). The plastic bushing (104) preferably comprises four recesses (164) equally spaced at 90° opposite four projections (167) of the base (105), equally spaced at 90°, defining the discrete positions of the lever (101) from 90° to 90°. The base (105) further comprises cavities (168) to house the heads of the screws (103) and prevent them from interfering with the plastic bushing (104).

[0025] The relative rotation of the plastic bushing (104) with respect to the base (105) makes the recesses (164) of the plastic bushing (104) slide over the projections (167) of the base (105), thus further compressing the pressure spring (155). Preferably, both the projections (167) and the recesses (164) are curved in a way that, along with the force applied by the pressure spring (155) on the plastic bushing (104), make the lever (101) tend to place itself in the positions where the projection (167) and the recess (164) coincide, which are the positions where the pressure spring (155) applies less force, and where the lever (101) makes a relative rotation of 90°.

[0026] The handle comprises regulating means, preferably screws (103), that carry out the movement of the movable piece (106) in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101). Preferably, said regulating means also act as attachment means for attaching the movable piece (106) and the base (105) to the profile (130) of the window and door leaf due to the fact that the screws (103) are threaded in threaded holes (196) of the movable piece (106).

[0027] The movable piece (106) comprises protuberances (110) opposite holes (111) that are present in the transmission mechanism (108) to guide the movement of the movable piece (106) with respect to the transmission mechanism (108). The movable piece (106) further comprises protuberances (184) that are opposite each other and are attached to the inside wall of the wing (140) of the profile (130) of the leaf when the screws (103) of the regulating means are tightened.

[0028] The handle comprises a square bar (107) that transmits the rotational movement of the lever (101) to the transmission mechanism (108), which transforms the rotational movement of the handle (101) into a translational movement of an espagnolette (not shown) arranged on the inside of the door or window leaf to release or attach the same to the door or window frame.

[0029] The handle comprises attachment means for attaching the lever (101) to the square bar (107), where said attachment means are preferably the outer surface of the square bar and an inner surface of the lever which come into contact and are joined by the pressure of the lever (101) and square bar (107).

[0030] The square bar (107) comprises a hole (187) where the attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the lever (101) to the movable piece (106) are housed, which, in this exemplary preferred embodiment, are a spring (153) that is connected to a pin (154) such that when the lever (101), along with the square bar (107), is inserted through the movable piece (106), overcoming the resistance of the pressure spring of the elastic means (155), the pin (154) retains the lever (101) connected to the movable piece (106), attaching the assembly formed by the square bar (107), the plastic bushing (104), the base (105) and the pressure spring of the elastic means (155) to the movable piece (106).

[0031] This is possible due to the fact that the movable piece (106) comprises a retention piece (161) and an attachment plate (181) to attach the retention piece (161) to a hole (183) of the movable piece (106), preferably by riveting. The retention piece (161) comprises a semi-cylindrical radial recess (179) in which the pin (154) of the attachment means (153, 154) of the lever (101) is housed. The retention piece (161) comprises an axial recess (180) opposite an axial protrusion (182) of the movable piece (106) which determines the mounting position of the retention piece (161) on the movable piece (106). The axial protrusion (182) of the movable piece (106) is breakable due to the actuation of the handle, such that the retention piece (161) freely rotates with respect to the movable piece (106).

[0032] The plastic bushing (104) and the retention piece (161) comprise essentially square holes (165, 177) for the coupling of the square bar (107), which is also coupled to the hole (191) of the pinion (190) of the transmission mechanism (108).

[0033] This way, once the lever (101) is mounted, along with the square bar (107) and the plastic bushing (104), the outward force applied by the pressure spring (155) keeps the lever (101) in its position, corrects possible gaps, compensates for the wear on the plastic bushing (104) and the thickness of the wing (140) of the profile (130) of the leaf, as well as enabling the variation of the existing dimension (A) between the center of a channel (120) of the profile (130) of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) and a wing (140) of said profile (130) of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf are housed. Another essential function of the pressure spring (155) is to keep, as securely as possible, the plastic bushing (104) pressed against the base (105), making the recesses (164) of the plastic bushing (104) coincide with the opposite projections (167) arranged on the base (105).

[0034] The handle comprises a nut (157) arranged in the existing circumferential space between the base (105) and a first section (176) of the cylindrical cavity (186) of the lever (101) that prevents gaps between the base (105) and the cylindrical cavity (186), and guarantees correct rotation of the lever assembly (101), pressure spring (155), and plastic bushing (104) with respect to the base (105). Preferably, the nut (157) is made of a low-friction, plastic material.

[0035] The plastic bushing (104) comprises circumferential indents (192) that may be coupled with circumferential projections (193) of a second section (194) of the cylindrical cavity (186) of the lever (101) to guide said plastic bushing (104), preventing gaps between the lever (101) and the plastic bushing (104).

Claims

1. A handle for doors and windows comprising:

• a lever (101),

• an actuating spindle of the lever (101),

• a transmission mechanism (108) arranged on the inside of a profile (130) of the door or window leaf,

• a movable piece (106) arranged between a wing (140) of the profile (130) of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism (108) to adapt the handle to different widths of the profile (130) of the door or window leaf, wherein said movable piece (106) is then attached to the profile (130) of the leaf,

• attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the lever (101) to the movable piece (106) that contribute, along with elastic means (155) that change the relative position of the handle (101) with respect to the movable piece (106) to absorb the existing gaps or wear that are produced in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101),

wherein the movable piece (106) arranged between the door or window leaf and the transmission mechanism is movable in a direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101) to change the existing dimension (A) between the center of a channel (120) of the profile of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) is housed and the wing (140) of said profile (130) of the leaf, characterized in that it further comprises:

• regulating means (103) that carry out the movement of the movable piece (106) in the direction defined by the actuating spindle of the lever (101).

2. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a square bar (107) that transmits the rotational movement of the lever (101) to the transmission mechanism (108).

3. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that the square bar (107) comprises a hole (187) where the attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the lever (101) to the movable piece (106) are housed.

4. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable piece (106) comprises a retention piece (161) of the attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the lever (101) to the movable piece (106).

5. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 4, characterized in that the movable piece (106) comprises an attachment plate (181) to attach the retention piece (161) to a hole (183) of the movable piece (106).

6. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 5, characterized in that the retention piece (161) comprises an axial recess (180) opposite an axial protrusion (182) of the movable piece (106) which determines the mounting position of the retention piece (161) on the movable piece (106).

7. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 6, characterized in that the axial protrusion (182) of the movable piece (106) is breakable due to the actuation of the handle such that the retention piece (161) freely rotates with respect to the movable piece (106).

8. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the attachment means (153, 154) for attaching the lever (101) to the movable piece (106) are a spring (153) that is joined to a pin (154).

9. The handle for doors and windows according to claims 4 and 8, characterized in that the retention piece (161) comprises a semi-cylindrical radial recess (179) in which the pin (154) of the attachment means (153, 154) of the lever (101) is housed.

10. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a base (105) that enables the lever (101) to be attached to the profile (130) of the door or window leaf, where said base (105) comprises protuberances (109) opposite a perforation (114) present in the wing of said profile (130) of the leaf.

11. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises a plastic bushing (104) that defines the rotational positions of the lever (101).

12. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 11, characterized in that the plastic bushing (104) comprises recesses (164) opposite projections (167) arranged on the base (105), where the relative position of the projections (167) of the base with respect to the recesses (164) of the plastic bushing defines the rotational positions of the lever (101).

13. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 12, characterized in that the plastic bushing (104) comprises four recesses (164) equally spaced at 90° opposite four projections (167) of the base (105), equally spaced at 90°.

14. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the claims 12 or 13, characterized in that both the projections (167) and the recesses (164) are curved.

15. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises attachment means for attaching the lever (101) to the square bar (107).

16. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable piece (106) comprises protuberances (110) opposite holes (111) that are present in the transmission mechanism (108) to guide the movement of the movable piece (106) with respect to the transmission mechanism (108).

17. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission mechanism (108) transforms the rotational movement of the lever (101) into a translational movement of an espagnolette arranged on the inside of the door or window leaf to release or attach the same to the frame of the door or window.

18. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission mechanism (108) comprises a pinion (190) that in turn comprises a hole (191) for the transmission of the movement of the lever (101) to the transmission mechanism (108).

19. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that the regulating means (103) are screws.

20. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 19, characterized in that the screws are threaded in threaded holes (196) of the movable piece (106).

21. The handle for doors and windows according to claim 20, characterized in that the movable piece (106) comprises protuberances (184) that are opposite each other and are attached to the inside wall of the wing (140) of the profile (130) of the leaf when the screws (103) of the regulating means are tightened.

22. The handle for doors and windows according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elastic means (155) are a pressure spring arranged on a cylindrical cavity (186) inside the lever (101).

23. The handle for doors and windows according to the claim 22, characterized in that it comprises a nut (157) arranged in the existing circumferential space between the base (105) and a first section (176) of the cylindrical cavity (186) of the lever (101).

24. The handle for doors and windows according to claims 11 and 22, characterized in that the plastic bushing (104) comprises circumferential indents (192) that may be coupled with circumferential projections (193) of a second section (194) of the cylindrical cavity (186) of the lever (101) to guide said plastic bushing (104).

25. A window or door comprising the handle of any of the preceding claims.

26. The window or door according to claim 25, characterized in that it comprises a profile (130) of the door or window leaf that in turn comprises a channel (120) of the profile (130) of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) and a wing (140) of that profile (130) of the leaf that defines the outer portion of the door or window leaf are housed.

27. The window or door according to claim 26, characterized in that the channel (120) of the profile (130) of the door or window leaf where the transmission mechanism (108) is housed comprises a mortise (189) for the insertion of the transmission mechanism (108) and the movable piece (106).

Ansprüche

1. Griff für Fenster und Türen, umfassend:

• einen Hebel (101),

• eine Betätigungsspindel des Hebels (101),

• einen Übertragungsmechanismus (108), der auf der Innenseite eines Profils (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes angeordnet ist,

• ein bewegliches Teil (106), das zwischen einem Flügel (140) des Profils (130) des Blattes angeordnet ist, das den äußeren Abschnitt des Tür- oder Fensterblattes und den Übertragungsmechanismus (108) definiert, um den Griff an unterschiedliche Breiten des Profils (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes anzupassen, wobei das bewegliche Teil (106) danach an dem Profil (130) des Blattes befestigt wird,

• Befestigungsmittel (153, 154) zum Befestigen des Hebels (101) an dem beweglichen Teil (106), das zusammen mit den elastischen Mitteln (155), welche die relative Position des Griffs (101) in Bezug auf das bewegliche Teil (106) verändern, dazu beiträgt, die vorliegenden Spalte oder Verschleiß zu absorbieren, die in der Richtung erzeugt werden, die durch die Betätigungsspindel des Hebels (101) definiert wird,

wobei das bewegliche Teil (106) zwischen dem Tür- und Fensterblatt angeordnet ist und der Übertragungsmechanismus in eine Richtung beweglich ist, die durch die Betätigungsspindel des Hebels (101) definiert ist, um die vorliegende Abmessung (A) zwischen der Mitte eines Kanals (120) des Profils des Tür- oder Fensterblattes, in dem der Übertragungsmechanismus (108) untergebracht ist, und dem Flügel (140) des Profils (130) des Blattes zu ändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ferner umfasst:

• Regulierungsmittel (103), welche die Bewegung des beweglichen Teils (106) in die Richtung ausführen, die durch die Betätigungsspindel des Hebels (101) definiert wird.

2. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine quadratische Stange (107) umfasst, welche die Drehbewegung des Hebels (101) auf den Übertragungsmechanismus (108) überträgt.

3. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die quadratische Stange (107) ein Loch (187) umfasst, in dem die Befestigungsmittel (153, 154) zum Befestigen des Hebels (101) an dem beweglichen Teil (106) untergebracht sind.

4. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bewegliche Teil (106) ein Retentionselement (161) der Befestigungsmittel (153, 154) zum Befestigen des Hebels (101) an dem beweglichen Teil (106) umfasst.

5. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bewegliche Teil (106) eine Befestigungsplatte (181) zum Befestigen des Retentionselements (161) an einem Loch (183) des beweglichen Teils (106) umfasst.

6. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Retentionselement (161) eine axiale Vertiefung (180) gegenüber einem axialen Vorsprung (182) des beweglichen Teils (106) umfasst, welche die Anbringungsposition des Retentionselements (161) an dem beweglichen Teil (106) festlegt.

7. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Vorsprung (182) des beweglichen Teils (106) aufgrund der Betätigung des Griffs aufbrechbar ist, sodass das Retentionselement (161) in Bezug auf das bewegliche Teil (106) frei dreht.

8. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (153, 154) zum Befestigen des Hebels (101) an dem beweglichen Teil (106) eine Feder (153) sind, die mit einem Stift (154) zusammengefügt wird.

9. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 4 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Retentionselement (161) eine halbzylindrische radiale Vertiefung (179) umfasst, in welcher der Stift (154) der Befestigungsmittel (153, 154) des Hebels (101) untergebracht ist.

10. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Basis (105) umfasst, die dem Hebel (101) ermöglicht, an dem Profil (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes befestigt zu werden, wobei die Basis (105) Ausstülpungen (109) gegenüber einer Perforation (114) umfasst, die in dem Flügel des Profils (130) des Blattes vorliegen.

11. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Kunststoffbuchse (104) umfasst, welche die Drehpositionen des Hebels (101) definiert.

12. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffbuchse (104) Vertiefungen (164) gegenüber Vorsprüngen (167), die auf der Basis (105) angeordnet sind, umfasst, wobei die relative Position der Vorsprünge (167) der Basis in Bezug auf die Vertiefungen (164) der Kunststoffbuchse die Drehpositionen des Hebels (101) definiert.

13. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffbuchse (104) vier Vertiefungen (164), die gleichmäßig bei 90° beabstandet sind, gegenüber von vier Vorsprüngen (167) der Basis (105), die gleichmäßig bei 90° beabstandet sind, umfasst.

14. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die Vorsprünge (167) als auch die Vertiefungen (164) gekrümmt sind.

15. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen des Hebels (101) an der quadratischen Stange (107) umfasst.

16. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bewegliche Teil (106) Ausstülpungen (110) gegenüber Löchern (111) umfasst, die in dem Übertragungsmechanismus (108) vorhanden sind, um die Bewegung des beweglichen Teils (106) in Bezug auf den Übertragungsmechanismus (108) zu führen.

17. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übertragungsmechanismus (108) die Drehbewegung des Hebels (101) in eine Translationsbewegung eines Triebstangenbeschlags überträgt, der an der Innenseite des Tür- oder Fensterblattes zum Freigeben oder Befestigen davon an dem Rahmen der Tür oder des Fensters angeordnet ist.

18. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übertragungsmechanismus (108) ein Ritzel (190) umfasst, das wiederum ein Loch (191) für die Übertragung der Bewegung des Hebels (101) auf den Übertragungsmechanismus (108) umfasst.

19. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regulierungsmittel (103) Schrauben sind.

20. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrauben in Gewindelöcher (196) des beweglichen Teils (106) geschraubt werden.

21. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bewegliche Teil (106) Ausstülpungen (184) umfasst, die einander gegenüberliegen und die an der Innenwand des Flügels (140) des Profils (130) des Blattes befestigt sind, wenn die Schrauben (103) des Regulierungsmittels festgezogen werden.

22. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel (155) eine Druckfeder sind, die an einem zylindrischen Hohlraum (186) innerhalb des Hebels (101) angeordnet sind.

23. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Mutter (157) umfasst, die in dem vorliegenden umlaufenden Raum zwischen der Basis (105) und einem ersten Abschnitt (176) des zylindrischen Hohlraums (186) des Hebels (101) angeordnet ist.

24. Griff für Türen und Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 11 und 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffbuchse (104) umlaufende Einzahnungen (192) umfasst, die mit den umlaufenden Vorsprüngen (193) eines zweiten Abschnitts (194) des zylindrischen Hohlraums (186) des Hebels (101) gekoppelt werden können, um die Kunststoffbuchse (104) zu führen.

25. Fenster oder Tür, umfassend den Griff nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.

26. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Profil (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes umfassen, das wiederum einen Kanal (120) des Profils (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes umfasst, in dem der Übertragungsmechanismus (108) und ein Flügel (140) dieses Profils (130) des Blattes, das den äußeren Abschnitt des Tür- oder Fensterblattes definiert, untergebracht sind.

27. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kanal (120) des Profils (130) des Tür- oder Fensterblattes, in dem der Übertragungsmechanismus (108) untergebracht ist, eine Ausklinkung (189) für die Einführung des Übertragungsmechanismus (108) und des beweglichen Teils (106) umfasst.

Revendications

1. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres comprenant :

• un levier (101),

• une broche d'actionnement du levier (101),

• un mécanisme de transmission (108) agencé à l'intérieur d'un profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre,

• une pièce mobile (106) agencée entre une aile (140) du profilé (130) du battant qui définit la partie extérieure du battant de porte ou de fenêtre et le mécanisme de transmission (108) pour adapter la poignée aux différentes largeurs du profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre, dans laquelle ladite pièce mobile (106) est ensuite fixée au profilé (130) du battant,

• des moyens de fixation (153, 154) pour fixer le levier (101) à la pièce mobile (106) qui contribuent, avec des moyens élastiques (155) qui modifient la position relative de la poignée (101) par rapport à la pièce mobile (106), à absorber les interstices ou l'usure existants qui sont produits dans le sens défini par la broche d'actionnement du levier (101),

dans laquelle la pièce mobile (106) agencée entre le battant de porte ou de fenêtre et le mécanisme de transmission est mobile dans un sens défini par la broche d'actionnement du levier (101) pour modifier la dimension existante (A) entre le centre d'un canal (120)) du profilé du battant de porte ou de fenêtre où le mécanisme de transmission (108) est logé et l'aile (140) dudit profilé (130) du battant, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend en outre :

• des moyens de réglage (103) qui effectuent le déplacement de la pièce mobile (106) dans le sens défini par la broche d'actionnement du levier (101).

2. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une barre carrée (107) qui transmet le mouvement de rotation du levier (101) au mécanisme de transmission (108).

3. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la barre carrée (107) comprend un trou (187) où sont logés les moyens de fixation (153, 154) pour fixer le levier (101) à la pièce mobile (106).

4. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce mobile (106) comprend une pièce de retenue (161) des moyens de fixation (153, 154) pour fixer le levier (101) à la pièce mobile (106).

5. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la pièce mobile (106) comprend une plaque de fixation (181) pour fixer la pièce de retenue (161) à un trou (183) de la pièce mobile (106).

6. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de retenue (161) comprend un renfoncement axial (180) en regard d'une saillie axiale (182) de la pièce mobile (106) qui détermine la position de montage de la pièce de retenue (161) sur la pièce mobile (106).

7. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la saillie axiale (182) de la pièce mobile (106) est cassable du fait de l'actionnement de la poignée de sorte que la pièce de retenue (161) tourne librement par rapport à la pièce mobile (106).

8. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation (153, 154) pour fixer le levier (101) à la pièce mobile (106) sont un ressort (153) qui est relié à une goupille (154).

9. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon les revendications 4 et 8, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de retenue (161) comprend un renfoncement radial semi-cylindrique (179) dans lequel est logée la goupille (154) des moyens de fixation (153, 154) du levier (101).

10. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une base (105) qui permet au levier (101) d'être fixé au profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre, où ladite base (105) comprend des protubérances (109) en regard d'une perforation (114) présente dans l'aile dudit profilé (130) du battant.

11. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une bague en plastique (104) qui définit les positions de rotation du levier (101).

12. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la bague en plastique (104) comprend des renfoncements (164) en regard de saillies (167) agencées sur la base (105), où la position relative des saillies (167) de la base par rapport aux renfoncements (164) de la bague en plastique définit les positions de rotation du levier (101).

13. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la bague en plastique (104) comprend quatre renfoncements (164) équidistants à 90° en regard des quatre saillies (167) de la base (105), équidistantes à 90°.

14. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que les saillies (167) et les renfoncements (164) sont incurvés.

15. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de fixation pour fixer le levier (101) à la barre carrée (107).

16. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la pièce mobile (106) comprend des protubérances (110) en regard des trous (111) qui sont présents dans le mécanisme de transmission (108) pour guider le mouvement de la pièce mobile (106) par rapport au mécanisme de transmission (108).

17. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de transmission (108) transforme le mouvement de rotation du levier (101) en un mouvement de translation d'une espagnolette agencée à l'intérieur du battant de porte ou de fenêtre pour libérer ou fixer celui-ci au châssis de la porte ou fenêtre.

18. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de transmission (108) comprend un pignon (190) qui comprend, à son tour, un trou (191) pour la transmission du mouvement du levier (101) au mécanisme de transmission (108).

19. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage (103) sont des vis.

20. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que les vis sont filetées dans des trous taraudés (196) de la pièce mobile (106).

21. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce que la pièce mobile (106) comprend des protubérances (184) qui sont en regard entre elles et qui sont fixées à la paroi interne de l'aile (140) du profilé (130) du battant lorsque les vis (103) des moyens de réglage sont serrées.

22. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens élastiques (155) sont un ressort de pression agencé sur une cavité cylindrique (186) à l'intérieur du levier (101).

23. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon la revendication 22, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un écrou (157) agencé dans l'espace circonférentiel existant entre la base (105) et une première section (176) de la cavité cylindrique (186) du levier (101).

24. Poignée pour portes et fenêtres selon les revendications 11 et 22, caractérisée en ce que la bague en plastique (104) comprend des encoches circonférentielles (192) pouvant être couplées à des saillies circonférentielles (193) d'une deuxième section (194) de la cavité cylindrique (186) du levier (101) pour guider ladite bague en plastique (104).

25. Fenêtre ou porte comprenant la poignée de l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.

26. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 25, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre qui comprend, à son tour, un canal (120) du profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre où sont logés le mécanisme de transmission (108) et une aile (140) de ce profilé (130) du battant qui définit la partie extérieure du battant de porte ou de fenêtre.

27. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 26, caractérisée en ce que le canal (120) du profilé (130) du battant de porte ou de fenêtre où est logé le mécanisme de transmission (108) comprend une mortaise (189) pour l'insertion du mécanisme de transmission (108) et la pièce mobile (106).

Drawing