Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a light fixture, and especially an arrangement
for facilitating mounting and maintenance of a light fixture.
Background
[0002] In the field of light fixtures, it is common that the translucent panes are removable
such as to provide access to the interior of the fixture also after mounting. Arrangement
such as these suffer from breakage or damage when removed from the frame. Prior art
solutions such as
US2606008A or
US2524353A comprise fixtures where the reflector or translucent panes can be rotated such as
to provide access to the interior of the fixture. A particular problem with these
types of constructions is that the panes provide an obstacle by their presence making
maintenance more difficult as well as restricting the placement and orientation of
the fixture as space around the fixture is needed to allow for proper opening of the
panes. Hence, there is a need for a light fixture which can be easily mounted and
maintained without causing damage to the translucent panes or restricting the placement
and orientation of the fixture.
Summary
[0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved solution that alleviates
the mentioned drawbacks with present devices.
[0004] The invention is defined by the appended independent claims, with embodiments being
set forth in the dependent claims, in the following description and in the attached
drawings.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a light fixture comprising
a base frame extending longitudinally along a first axis, a translucent cover arranged
to the base frame and at least one gable. The light fixture is characterized in that
the at least one gable is rotationally moveable around a second axis relative to the
base frame between an open position and a closed position, such that the translucent
cover is fixed relative to the base frame by the at least one gable being in the closed
position, and that the translucent cover is removable from the base frame when the
at least one gable is in the open position.
[0006] With this arrangement a light fixture which is easy to mount and maintain without
damaging the translucent panes or restricting the placement and orientation of the
fixture is achieved.
[0007] The at least one gable can be rotated from an open position to a closed position
and when in the open position allows for the translucent cover to be removed without
use of force or tools that may cause damage to the translucent cover. Further, after
mounting of the light fixture, maintenance of the light fixture may be performed by
simply rotating the gables into the open position and removing the translucent cover.
[0008] The base frame provides support and rigidity to the light fixture as well as that
it provides an area for mounting the light fixture to a ceiling, wall, or other suitable
surface. The translucent cover may be translucent or transparent to spread light over
an area or direct light in a certain direction. There may be one gable on each longitudinal
end of the base frame, both gables being identical in form and function. Both gables
may be rotatable relative to the base frame. Alternatively, only one of the gables
may be rotatable relative to the base frame. The other gable may in such embodiment
be fixedly attached to the base frame, or be provided as an integrated portion of
the base frame. Only one rotatable gable may provide a simpler and more cost-efficient
fixture, with kept functionality of removability of the translucent cover.
[0009] According to another embodiment, the first axis of the base frame may be perpendicular
to the second axis of the base frame. The first axis provides the axis of extension
of the base frame and the second axis provides the central axis of rotation for the
gable. The second axis may further be located on a longitudinal end of the base frame.
[0010] According to a further embodiment, a hinge may be arranged to the base frame, wherein
the gable is suspended to the base frame by the hinge, and wherein the hinge provides
the rotatability of the gable around the second axis. Providing the base frame with
a hinge to which the gable is suspended provides an area of contacting between the
gable and the base frame such that the gable may be rotated in relation to the base
frame and thus allow for the translucent cover to be released when the gable is rotated
around the hinge into the open position.
[0011] In yet another embodiment, the hinge may be arranged at a distance from a side portion
of the base frame, where the side portion extends in a direction parallel to the second
axis, such as to form a space between the gable and an outer side of the side portion.
Arranging the hinge at a distance from the side portion moves the axis of rotation
of the gable further along the first axis which provides a space between the side
portion and the side of the gable facing the side portion. Such space may be useful
for arrangement of fixture components, such as cables received by the fixture. The
side portion may further extend in a direction perpendicular to the first axis. By
being arranged at a distance from the side portion, it may be meant that the hinge
is arranged at a distance from an outer surface of the side portion, which outer surface
faces an inner side of the gable.
[0012] In another embodiment, the gable may be rotatable at least 5 degrees, preferably
between 5-45 degrees, more preferably between 5-25 degrees, most preferably between
5-15 degrees, around the second axis between the closed position and the open position.
The rotation of the gable provides space for the translucent cover to be released
from the base frame.
[0013] According to another embodiment, the at least on gable may extend in the direction
of the first axis such that an end portion of the translucent cover is held fixed
relative to the base frame when the at least one gable is in the closed position.
The gable may extend from one longitudinal end of the base frame towards the other
longitudinal end of the base frame such that a portion of the translucent cover is
covered by the gable and held into position such that the translucent cover may be
prevented from falling off or being removed by other means from the base frame when
the gable is in the closed position. The end portion of the translucent cover may
rest on a holding portion of the gable, when the gable is in the closed position.
[0014] In a further embodiment, the base frame may comprise a first and a second side portion
extending in a direction parallel to the second axis. The first and second side portions
may comprise an outer side facing the gable and an inner side facing an interior of
the base frame. The translucent cover may be configured to extend between the inner
sides of the first and second side portions, and the gable may comprise a holding
portion which in the closed position may be configured to extend past the first and
second side portions in direction from the outer side to the inner side thereof to
hold the end portion of the translucent cover. The first and second side portions
may provide a barrier between the space between the gable and the side portion and
the space of the interior of the light fixture. The first and second side portions
may further provide support and an area of attachment to the base frame for the hinge.
The first and second side portions may further extend in a direction perpendicular
to the first axis.
[0015] In another embodiment, the base frame may comprise a third and fourth side portion
extending along the longitudinal direction of the base frame. Each of the third and
fourth side portion may comprise an outer side facing the exterior of the base frame
and an inner side facing the interior of the base frame. The translucent cover may
be arranged to abut the inner side of the third and fourth side portion respectively.
The third and fourth sides together with the first and second sides of the base frame
may form a rectangular shape which construct the base frame. The abutment between
the translucent cover and the third and fourth sides may serve to suspend the translucent
cover to the base frame when the gable is in the open position such as to prevent
uncontrolled removal of the translucent cover or that it falls or loosens from the
frame in an uncontrolled manner. The light fixture may further comprise a base side
arranged between the first through fourth sides and opposite the translucent cover.
The base side may be configured to be fastened to a ceiling or wall or other suitable
surface to which to arrange the light fixture. The holding portion of the gable may
extend past the first and second portions and may extend such that it extends past
the first and second side portions and covers part of the third and fourth sides and
the end portion of the translucent cover while leaving the base side uncovered such
as to allow for rotation of the gable without limitation or disturbance from the back
side of the base frame.
[0016] According to another embodiment, the at least one gable may be held in the closed
position by means of attaching means. The attaching means may serve to keep the gable
in the closed position such as to prevent unintentional rotation of the gable into
the open position and thus preventing the translucent cover from falling off or getting
loose unintentionally. The attaching means may provide that a force above a threshold
force level is required in order to move the gable to the open position.
[0017] In a further embodiment, the attaching means may comprise at least one first attaching
member and at least one second attaching member configured to adhere to each other.
The first and second members may adhere to each other when the gable is in the closed
position and may be non-adherent when the gable is in the open position. One of the
attaching members may be arranged on the gable, and the other one on a side portion
of the base frame. Especially, one of the attaching members may be arranged on an
inner side of the gable, facing the side portion, and the other attaching member may
be arranged on an outer side of the side portion, facing the gable.
[0018] In another embodiment, the at least one first and at least one second attaching member
may correspond to a at least one first and a at least one second magnetic member respectively.
The first magnetic member may be a magnet and the second magnetic member may be a
magnetic material such as a screw or piece of metal.
[0019] In yet another embodiment, the at least one first magnetic member may be arranged
on the at least one gable and at least one second magnetic member is arranged on a
side portion of the base frame, where the side portion may extend in a direction parallel
to the second axis. The first magnetic member being arranged on the gable and the
second magnetic member being arranged on the side portion may assure that when the
gable is rotated into the closed position, the first magnetic member adheres to the
second magnetic member on the side portion, indicating that the gable may be kept
in the closed position by the magnetic members. Applying a force larger than the magnetic
force between the two magnetic members to the gable, and to the first magnetic member,
allows for rotation of the gable into the open position and thus for removal of the
translucent cover from the base frame. Alternatively, the first magnetic member may
be arranged on the side portion and the second magnetic member on the gable.
[0020] In another embodiment, the base frame may comprise a through hole arranged on a side
portion of the base frame, said side portion extending in a direction parallel to
the second axis, wherein the through hole is configured to receive cabling, and wherein
the through hole constitutes a protruding part of the side portion. The through hole
may provide means for providing the interior of the light fixture with cabling allowing
for electrical features such as LED, light bulbs, fluorescent lamps, or other electrical
mean for generation of light inside the light fixture.
[0021] In another embodiment, the hinge may be arranged to extend on either side of the
protruding part. The hinge extending on either side of the protruding part may allow
for rotation of the gable without interference with cabling passing through the trough
hole.
[0022] According to a further embodiment, the attaching members may be contained in a space
formed by the distance between the outer side of the side portion and an inner side
of the gable. The distance between the inner side of the gable and the outer side
of the side portion may provide space to contain the attaching members.
[0023] According to another embodiment, the at least one gable may comprise an opening arranged
to receive the protruding part when the gable is in the closed position. The protruding
part may extend through the gable. The opening in the gable may allow for the cabling
to pass through the gable into the light fixture without being obstructed or affected
by rotation of the gable between its open and closed positions.
[0024] In a further embodiment, the base frame may be configured to carry LED lamps and
wherein the translucent cover is arranged to cover the LED lamps.
[0025] According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for enabling
maintenance of a light fixture according to the first aspect of the invention. The
method may comprise the steps of rotating the at least one gable around the second
axis from the closed position to the open position, and removing the translucent cover.
Rotation of the gable around the second axis may allow for removal of the translucent
cover from the base frame without causing damage to the translucent cover. Removal
of the translucent cover may disclose the interior of the light fixture and thus allow
for maintenance of the interior of the light fixture or maintenance of the translucent
cover.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0026] This and other aspects of the present invention will now be described more in detail,
with reference to the appended drawings showing a currently preferred embodiment of
the invention.
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the light fixture with the gables in the
closed position according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of the light fixture with the gables in the
open position according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 3 illustrates a transparent view of the gable in the closed position according
to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 4 illustrates a transparent view of the gable in the open position according
to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of the light fixture with the gable in the
open position according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the gable according to an embodiment
of the invention.
Figure 7 illustrated a side portion of the base frame according to an embodiment of
the invention.
Figure 8 illustrated a cross sectional view of the light fixture according to an embodiment
of the invention.
Figures 9 and 10 illustrate an exploded view of the light fixture with the gables
in the open position according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 shows a flow chart of the method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
[0027] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to
the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0028] The light fixture 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
figure 1. The light fixture 1 comprises a base frame 2 which extends longitudinally
along a first axis A and is arranged to be mounted to a surface such as a wall or
ceiling. The light fixture further comprises a translucent cover 3 arranged on the
side of the base frame which is facing away from the wall or ceiling. Two gables 4
are rotatably arranged to the base frame 2, one on each longitudinal end of the base
frame 2. The gables 4 are rotatable between a closed position, illustrated in fig.
1 and an open position, illustrated in fig. 2. The gables 4 are rotatable around a
second axis B, perpendicular to the first axis A, illustrated in fig. 3.
[0029] Fig. 3 provides a view of a part of the light fixture 1 with a transparent view of
the gable 4 in the closed position. As illustrated in fig. 3, the base frame 2 comprises
a side portion 221, 222 which comprises an inner side 221 b, 222b facing the interior
of the base frame 2 and an outer side 221 a, 222a, facing the interior of the gable
4. A first side portion 221 is located on a first side of the base frame 2 and a second
side portion 222 located on a second side of the base frame 2. The second side portion
222 being identical in terms of function and features as the first side portion 221.
[0030] The gable 4 is arranged to the base frame 2 by a hinge 24. The hinge 24 may be arranged
with a distance to the to the outer side 221 a, of the side portion 221 of the base
frame 2. The gable 4 further comprise attaching means that comprise a first attaching
member 42 located on a base frame side portion 221, 222 facing side of the gable 4.
The first attaching member 42 may be a magnet, an adhesive material, velcro, or other
suitable material which allows for attachment without the use of additional attaching
means such as screws or nails. The outer side 221 a of the base frame side portion
221 comprises a second attaching member 23 configured to adhere to the first attaching
member 42 when the gable 4 is in the closed position and thus serves to keep the gable
4 in the closed position. The second attaching member 23 may be a magnetic material,
such as a screw head or piece of metal, or other suitable material adhering to the
first attaching member 42.
[0031] In fig. 4 the gable 4 is in the open position and thus there is a space between the
first 42 and second 23 attaching members of the attaching means.
[0032] In fig. 4, it is also illustrated a protruding part 25, which extends from the side
portion 221, 222 and through the gable 4. The protruding part is configured to allow
for passage of cabling into the light fixture via a through hole 21. The protruding
part 25 further allows cabling to pass into the light fixture without causing entanglement
of the cabling with the gable 4 when this rotates between its open and closed positions.
[0033] In fig. 5, the through hole 21 through the protruding part 25 is illustrated. The
through hole 21 allows for passage of cabling through the protruding part 25 into
the interior of the light fixture 1. The gable 4 comprises an opening 41 which is
arranged to surround the protruding part 25 when the gable 4 is in the closed position.
[0034] Fig. 6 illustrates a cross sectional side view of the gable 4. The gable 4 comprises
two first attaching members 42 arranged one on each side of the opening 41. Two corresponding
second attaching members 23 are arranged on the outer side 221aof the side portion
221, one on each side of the through hole 21, as illustrated in fig. 7.
[0035] The base frame 2 comprises a third 223 and fourth 224 side portion which extend between
the first 221 and second 222 side portions of the base frame 2, in the longitudinal
direction of the base frame 2. The third 223 and fourth side portions 224, comprise
an outer side facing the exterior of the light fixture 1 and an inner side facing
the interior of the light fixture 1. The translucent cover 3, when attached to the
base frame 2, is configured to abut inner sides of the third 223 and fourth 224 side
portions, as illustrated in fig. 8.
[0036] Fig. 9 and fig. 10 show an exploded view of the base frame 2 and the translucent
cover 3. The interior of the base frame is adapted to hold LED lamps but can also
be used with fluorescent lamps or other means of light transmission. The translucent
cover 3 aims to spread light evenly or directed to a specific area and also serves
to protect the eyes of a user of the light fixture form direct or strong light.
[0037] The base frame 2 and gables 4 are produced from sheet metal, wood, hard plastic or
other suitable material for mounting to a wall or ceiling. The translucent cover 3
is made of translucent or transparent plastic, which could suitably be a thermo-plastic,
preferably PMMA.
[0038] In figure 11, the method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
The gable 4 is rotated 101 from the closed position to the open position by applying
a force lager than the force of the attaching members 42, 23. When the gables 4 are
rotated 101 into the open position, the translucent cover 3 can be removed 102. After
removal 102 of the translucent cover 3 maintenance 103 is performed.
[0039] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed preferred embodiments
and examples of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are
used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation,
the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.
1. A light fixture (1) comprising:
a base frame (2) extending longitudinally along a first axis (A),
a translucent cover (3) arranged to the base frame,
at least one gable (4),
characterized in that said at least one gable is rotationally moveable around a second axis (B) relative
to the base frame between an open position and a closed position, such that the translucent
cover is fixed relative to the base frame by the at least one gable being in the closed
position, and
wherein the translucent cover is removable from the base frame when the at least one
gable is in the open position.
2. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the first axis
(A) is perpendicular to the second axis (B).
3. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein a hinge (24)
is arranged to the base frame (2), wherein the gable (4) is suspended to the base
frame by the hinge, and wherein the hinge provides the rotatability of the gable around
the second axis (B).
4. A light fixture (1) according to claim 3, wherein the hinge (24) is arranged at a
distance from a side portion (221, 222) of the base frame (2), said side portion extending
in a direction parallel to the second axis (B), such as to form a space between the
gable (4) and an outer side (221 a, 222a) of the side portion.
5. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the at least
on gable (4) extends in the direction of the first axis (A) such that an end portion
of the translucent cover (3) is held fixed relative to the base frame (2) when the
at least one gable is in the closed position.
6. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the base frame
(2) comprises a first (221) and a second (222) side portion extending in a direction
parallel to the second axis (B), wherein the first and second side portions comprise
an outer side (221 a, 222a) facing the gable (4) and an inner side (221 b, 222b) facing
an interior of the base frame, wherein the translucent cover (3) is configured to
extend between the inner sides of the first and second side portions, and wherein
the gable comprises a holding portion which in the closed position is configured to
extend past the first and second side portions in direction from the outer side to
the inner side thereof to hold the end portion of the translucent cover.
7. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the base frame
(2) comprises a third (223) and fourth (224) side portion extending along the longitudinal
direction of the base frame (2), wherein each of the third and fourth side portion
comprises an outer side facing the exterior of the base frame and an inner side facing
the interior of the base frame, wherein the translucent cover (3) is arranged to abut
the inner side of the third and fourth side portion respectively.
8. A light fixture (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least
one gable (4) is held in the closed position by means of attaching means (42, 23).
9. A light fixture (1) according to claim 8, wherein the attaching means comprises at
least one first attaching member (42) and at least one second attaching member (23)
configured to adhere to each other.
10. A light fixture (1) according to claim 9, wherein the at least one first (42) and
at least one second (23) attaching member correspond to a at least one first and a
at least one second magnetic member respectively.
11. A light fixture (1) according to claim 10, wherein at least one first magnetic member
(42) is arranged on the at least one gable (4) and at least one second magnetic member
(23) is arranged on a side portion (221, 222) of the base frame, said side portion
extending in a direction parallel to the second axis (B).
12. A light fixture (1) according to any of the previous claims, wherein the base frame
(2) comprises a through hole (21) arranged on a side portion (221, 222) of the base
frame, said side portion extending in a direction parallel to the second axis (B),
wherein the through hole is configured to receive cabling, and wherein the through
hole constitutes a protruding part (25) of the side portion.
13. A light fixture (1) according to claim 12, wherein the hinge (24) is arranged to extend
on either side of the protruding part (25).
14. A light fixture (1) according to any of claims 12-13, wherein the at least one gable
(4) comprises an opening (41) arranged to receive the protruding part (25) when the
gable is in the closed position, and wherein the protruding part extends through the
gable.
15. Method (100) for enabling maintenance (103) of a light fixture according to any of
the previous claims, the method comprising the steps of:
Rotating (101) the at least one gable (4) around the second axis (B) from the closed
position to the open position, and
removing (102) the translucent cover (3).