TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to an inductive cooking device and a respective method.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Although applicable to any system that uses energy transfer via induction to heat
an element, the present invention will be mainly described in combination with induction
cookers.
[0003] Induction cookers are usually used to heat cooking vessels by magnetic induction.
Usually a high frequency power signal is provided to an induction coil. This generates
a magnetic field around the induction coil, which is magnetically coupled to a conductive
or ferromagnetic cooking vessel, such as a pan, placed over the induction coil. The
magnetic field then generates eddy currents in the cooking vessel, causing the cooking
vessel to heat.
[0004] In induction cookers a coil of copper wire exists under the cooking zone and the
cooking vessel must be placed according to the coil boundary, wherein the coil diameter
determines the cooking zone. Usually a ceramic glass is placed between the coil and
the cooking vessel. Induction cookers operate only with cooking vessels that are made
of ferromagnetic material and the heating process should only start if a user puts
a ferromagnetic material on the cooking zone.
[0005] The size, position and magnetic property of cooking vessel that is placed on the
cooking surface affect the working power and heat transferred to the cooking vessel.
In addition, using inappropriate cooking vessels (e.g. small size, non-ferromagnetic
vessels) and placing them incorrectly may cause malfunctions (e.g. coil saturation,
over-voltage) and damage an induction cooker. Therefore, cooking vessel detection
is an important function in induction cookers.
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need for an improved cooking vessel detection in induction
cookers.
SUMMARY Of THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention provides an inductive cooking device with the features of claim
1 and a method with the features of claim 9.
[0008] Therefore it is provided:
- An inductive cooking device comprising a glass plate comprising a number, i.e. one
or more, of cooking vessel spots, a number of liquid conduits arranged in or under
the glass plate for every one of the cooking vessel spots, and a measurement device
configured to circulate a liquid containing magnetic particles in the liquid conduits
and to determine the presence of a ferromagnetic cooking vessel on the respective
cooking vessel spot based on the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the liquid
conduits and the amount of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits.
[0009] Further, it is provided:
- A method for determining presence of a cooking vessel on an inductive cooking device,
the method comprising circulating a liquid containing magnetic particles in liquid
conduits in or under a glass plate of the inductive cooking device, the glass plate
comprising a number of cooking vessel spots, measuring an amount of magnetic particles
flowing into the liquid conduits and an amount of magnetic particles flowing out of
the liquid conduits, and determining the presence of a ferromagnetic cooking vessel
on one of the cooking vessel spots based on the amount of magnetic particles flowing
into the liquid conduits and the amount of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid
conduits.
[0010] Common vessel detection algorithms for induction cookers rely on the analysis of
electrical power consumption of the induction coils of the induction cooker. The present
invention instead is based on a separate or dedicated sensor arrangement that improves
the information that can be retrieved about a cooking vessel on the glass plate of
the inductive cooking device.
[0011] The present invention provides liquid conduits in or on the glass plate. "In the
glass plate" refers to the liquid conduits being integrated into the glass plate.
"On the glass plate" refers to the liquid conduits being arranged e.g. as tubes on
a surface, e.g. the lower surface, of the glass plate. Such tubes may be easily arranged
on any glass plate without complex manufacturing processes. Further, such tubes may
e.g. be magnetically shielded section-wise where necessary.
[0012] The glass plate may comprise cooking vessel spots. Such cooking vessel spots may
e.g. be visual indications of the spots at which the cooking vessels should be placed.
The induction cooking device may comprise single or multiple induction coils arranged
under the cooking vessel spots that are used to transfer energy to a cooking vessel
placed on the glass plate.
[0013] As an alternative, the glass plate may comprise only one cooking vessel spot. This
means that the whole surface of the glass plate may be used to place cooking vessels.
A plurality of small induction coils may be provided under the glass plate and after
detecting the position of the cooking vessel, the respective induction coils may be
activated. With such induction cooking devices the user may freely place the cooking
vessel on the glass plate.
[0014] The measurement device may now use the liquid conduits as a sensor or sensing device
to detect the presence of a cooking vessel on the glass plate. The measurement device
may e.g. circulate a liquid containing magnetic particles in the liquid conduits.
The liquid may e.g. be a ferrofluid or a magnetorheological fluid. Ferrofluids may
comprise nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a carrier
fluid. Magnetorheological fluid particles may be on the micrometre-scale.
[0015] The magnetic particles in the liquid will be influenced, e.g. attracted, by any ferromagnetic
cooking vessel placed on the glass plate over the liquid conduits. Magnetic particles
may therefore be held in the liquid conduits. The amount of magnetic particles that
enter the liquid conduits may therefore be different to the amount of magnetic particles
that exit the liquid conduits.
[0016] The measurement device may therefore determine the presence of a cooking vessel on
the glass plate based on the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the liquid
conduits and the number of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits.
[0017] The present invention therefore provides a direct measurement of the presence of
a cooking vessel for inductive cooking devices, instead of the indirect measurements,
which are e.g. based on the power or current consumption in the induction coils of
the inductive cooking device.
[0018] It is understood that in this context the "cooking vessel" refers to a ferromagnetic
cooking vessel as can be used with inductive cooking devices.
[0019] Further embodiments of the present invention are subject of the further subclaims
and of the following description, referring to the drawings.
[0020] In an embodiment, the liquid conduits may be arranged at the cooking vessel spots
in a nested manner.
[0021] "Nested" may e.g. refer to liquid conduits being circularly or square shaped and
liquid conduits with larger diameter surrounding liquid conduits with smaller diameter.
The largest-diameter liquid conduit may e.g. be as large as the cooking vessel spot.
[0022] Nesting the liquid conduits allows not only determining the presence of a cooking
vessel on the glass plate of the inductive cooking device. With the help of the nested
liquid conduits also the size of the cooking vessel may be determined.
[0023] If for example a cooking vessel is placed on the cooking vessel spot that is smaller
than the spot size, only the inner liquid conduits may show a significant difference
between the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the liquid conduits and the
number of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits. The size of the cooking
vessel may therefore be determined with a resolution that is determined by the distance
between the single liquid conduits.
[0024] In an embodiment, the liquid conduits may comprise a circular shape, especially a
circular segment-like shape.
[0025] Most cooking vessels comprise circular boundaries. Using circular shaped liquid conduits
therefore allows adapting the sensing elements to the shape of the cooking vessels.
[0026] If the single liquid conduits only cover a segment of a circle, e.g. a 90° or a 180°
degree segment, it is also possible to detect if a cooking vessel is placed off-center
on the cooking vessel spot. If for example three levels of full circular liquid conduits
are provided and a small cooking vessel is placed off-center on the cooking vessel
spot, that cooking vessel may cover all three circular conduits and a large cooking
vessel may be detected.
[0027] With segmented circular liquid conduits only the segments under the cooking vessel
would show a significant difference in the amount of magnetic particles flowing into
the liquid conduits and the number of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid
conduits.
[0028] Alternatively, a large cooking vessel spot may be provided with a plurality of small
diameter liquid conduits that all comprise the same diameter. Small diameter refers
to a diameter that is smaller than the surface of the cooking vessel spot such that
a predetermined number of liquid conduits may be provided under the cooking vessel
spot. The small diameter liquid conduits may e.g. comprise a diameter that is 1/10
- 1/2 of the diameter, length or height of the cooking vessel spot. Such small diameter
liquid conduits may be provided next to each other, i.e. not nested.
[0029] The shape and size of a cooking vessel may then be detected by detecting the single
liquid conduits with a significant difference in the amount of magnetic particles
flowing into the liquid conduits and the number of magnetic particles flowing out
of the liquid conduits.
[0030] This arrangement is especially adequate for inductive cooking devices that comprise
a plurality of small induction coils under the glass plate that may be individually
actuated. The cooking device may e.g. comprise induction coils of the size of the
small diameter liquid conduits. The single liquid conduits may therefore serve as
dedicated sensors for the single induction coils.
[0031] In an embodiment, the liquid conduits may comprise a rectangular shape, especially
a rectangular segment-like shape.
[0032] Rectangular shaped liquid conduits may e.g. be used with cooking vessel spots that
comprise a rectangular shape for rectangular cooking vessels.
[0033] As an alternative, the rectangular liquid conduits may be provided with a small diameter
as already explained for the circular shaped liquid conduits.
[0034] In another embodiment, the liquid conduits may be separately arranged on each of
two halves of each one of the cooking vessel spots or on each of four quarter sections
of each one of the cooking vessel spots.
[0035] As already explained above, arranging the liquid conduits in segments of the single
cooking vessel spots allows detecting an off-center placed cooking vessel with a diameter
that is smaller than the cooking vessel spot.
[0036] In an embodiment, the measurement device may comprise a liquid pump for pumping the
liquid through the liquid conduits and an inlet sensor for sensing the amount of magnetic
particles flowing into the liquid conduits and an outlet sensor for sensing the amount
of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits.
[0037] The liquid pump may be any type of pump that is adequate for pumping the liquid through
the liquid conduits. Such a pump may e.g. be actuated by an electric motor or the
like.
[0038] The inlet and outlet sensors may be provided depending on the type of liquid used.
If the liquid for example has magnetic particles that are retained in the liquid conduits
if a ferromagnetic cooking vessel is placed on the glass plate, a hall-type sensor
may be used to measure a magnetic field produced by the magnetic particles that enter
and exit the liquid conduits.
[0039] If for example a magnetorheological fluid is used that fluid may change its viscosity
and a flow meter may measure the amount of liquid that flows through the liquid conduits
for a given pump power setting.
[0040] In a further embodiment, the measurement device may comprise a control unit configured
to determine the presence of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking vessel spots and/or
determine the magnetic properties of the cooking vessel based on the difference and/or
relation of the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the liquid conduits and
the amount of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits.
[0041] Depending on the specific arrangement of the liquid conduits and the glass plate
in a specific embodiment of the inductive cooking device, the difference or relation
of the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the liquid conduits and the amount
of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid conduits may e.g. be experimentally
determined during development of the inductive cooking device or during a calibration
procedure during the manufacturing of the inductive cooking device.
[0042] In an embodiment, the control unit may be configured to determine a position of a
cooking vessel on one of the cooking vessel spots based on which of the liquid conduits
of the respective cooking vessel spot comprise a difference of the amount of magnetic
particles flowing into the respective liquid conduits and the amount of magnetic particles
flowing out of the respective liquid conduits.
[0043] As already indicated above, different or only some of the liquid conduits of a single
cooking vessel spot may comprise a significant difference in the amount of magnetic
particles flowing into the liquid conduits and the number of magnetic particles flowing
out of the liquid conduits with a cooking vessel present on the cooking vessel spot.
This may e.g. happen if the cooking vessel is smaller than the cooking vessel spot.
[0044] The control unit may therefore determine an off-center placement of a small cooking
vessel by determining which of the liquid conduits of one single cooking vessel spot
comprise such a significant difference in the amount of magnetic particles flowing
into the liquid conduits and the number of magnetic particles flowing out of the liquid
conduits.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] For a more complete understanding of the present invention and advantages thereof,
reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings. The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments
which are specified in the schematic figures of the drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows a block diagram of an embodiment of an inductive cooking device according to
the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- shows a block diagram of another embodiment of an inductive cooking device according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 3
- shows a block diagram of another embodiment of an inductive cooking device according
to the present invention; and
- Fig. 4
- shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
[0046] In the figures like reference signs denote like elements unless stated otherwise.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of an inductive cooking device 100.
The inductive cooking device 100 comprises a glass plate 101. In the glass plate 101
four cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105 are shown. The cooking vessel spots 102,
103, 104, 105 may e.g. be marked on the glass plate 101 for a user to determine where
to place a cooking vessel on the glass plate 101. Under or in the glass plate 101
there are arranged liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109. Although not shown, it is understood
that under the glass plate 101, especially under the cooking vessel spots 102, 103,
104, 105 there may be induction coils arranged that generate a magnetic field to transfer
energy to a cooking vessel.
[0048] The liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109 are coupled to a measurement device 110. The
measurement device 110 circulates a liquid 111 containing magnetic particles through
the single liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109. The measurement device 110 may determine
the presence of a cooking vessel on one of the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109
by comparing the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the single liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109 and the amount of magnetic particles flowing out of the single
liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109.
[0049] As already explained above the presence of ferromagnetic cooking vessel will cause
the magnetic particles to be attracted and slowed down. The number of magnetic particles
that flow into the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109 in the presence of a ferromagnetic
cooking vessel will therefore be higher than the number of magnetic particles that
flow out of the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109.
[0050] The measurement device 110 may then e.g. determine the presence of a cooking vessel
and provide a respective presence signal 112 if the difference or the relation between
the amount of magnetic particles flowing into the single liquid conduits 106, 107,
108, 109 and the amount of magnetic particles flowing out of the single liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109 is above a predefined threshold value.
[0051] In the inductive cooking device 100 a single liquid conduit 106, 107, 108, 109 is
shown for every one of the cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105. It is understood,
that this arrangement is just an example and that any other arrangement may also be
provided.
[0052] The liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109 may e.g. comprise another shape, like e.g.
a rectangular shape or any shape that is adequate for a specific inductive cooking
device 100.
[0053] In addition for a single cooking vessel spot 102, 103, 104, 105 a plurality, i.e.
more than one, of liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109 may be provided. A plurality
of liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109 for a single cooking vessel spot 102, 103, 104,
105 allow determining the exact position of the cooking vessel on the respective cooking
vessel spot 102, 103, 104, 105 by evaluating, which of the liquid conduits 106, 107,
108, 109 are influenced by the cooking vessel. This will be described in more detail
with regard to Figs. 2 and 3.
[0054] Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of another inductive cooking device 200, wherein only
one cooking vessel spot (not separately referenced) is exemplarily shown. It is understood
that the principle explained with regard to Fig. 2 may be used with any number of
cooking vessel spots.
[0055] The liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220 of the inductive
cooking device 200 are segmented into two groups of semicircular shaped left liquid
conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215 and right liquid conduits 216, 217, 218, 219, 220.
Semicircular shaped refers to the single liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220 comprising a semicircular upstream section and a semicircular
downstream section that run approximately in parallel.
[0056] In addition, the liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220
are nested. On each group the inner liquid conduits 215, 220 are surrounded on the
respective side by liquid conduits 209, 219 with larger diameter, which again are
surrounded on the respective side by liquid conduits 208, 218 with larger diameter
and so on. The nesting comprises exemplary five levels of liquid conduits 206, 207,
208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220.
[0057] The inductive cooking device 200 also comprises an exemplary measurement device 210.
The measurement device 210 comprises a liquid pump 230 for the left group of liquid
conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215 and a liquid pump 231 for the right group of liquid
conduits 216, 217, 218, 219, 220. The liquid pumps 230, 231 serve for pumping a liquid
211 containing magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 through the liquid conduits
206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220. The magnetic particles 221, 222,
223, 224, 225 are just exemplarily shown. It is understood that the magnetic particles
221, 222, 223, 224, 225 may be homogenously distributed in the liquid 211.
[0058] The measurement device 210 further comprises an inlet sensor 232 and an outlet sensor
234 for the left group of liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, and an inlet sensor
233 and an outlet sensor 235 for the right group of liquid conduits 216, 217, 218,
219, 220.
[0059] The inlet sensors 232, 233 serve for measuring the amount of magnetic particles 221,
222, 223, 224, 225 that flow into the single liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220. The outlet sensors 234, 235 serve for measuring the amount
of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 that flow out of the single liquid conduits
206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216,217,218,219,220.
[0060] With the information of the inlet sensors 232, 233 and the information of the outlet
sensors 234, 235 the measurement device 210, e.g. a controller or processor, may determine
the presence of a cooking vessel. With the arrangement of the inductive cooking device
200 the measurement device 210 may further determine the approximate position of a
cooking vessel by determining, which of the liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220 are influenced by the cooking vessel. Further, by determining
the total amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 that are withheld inside
of the liquid conduits 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220 as a result
of the cooking vessel being placed on the cooking vessel spot, the ferromagnetic properties
of the cooking vessel may be determined.
[0061] Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of another inductive cooking device 300. Only one cooking
vessel spot 302 is shown. The cooking vessel spot 302 comprises a rectangular shape.
For this single cooking vessel spot 302 a plurality of fifteen liquid conduits 306
(only one is referenced) are provided.
[0062] The inductive cooking device 300 may e.g. comprise a single induction coil for every
one of the fifteen liquid conduits 306. The size and shape of the induction coils
may e.g. approximately correspond to the size and shape of the liquid conduits 306.
A controller (not shown) of the inductive cooking device 300 may separately actuate
the single induction coils.
[0063] With the arrangement of the inductive cooking device 300 it is therefore possible
to determine where the cooking vessel is placed on the cooking vessel spot 302 and
which size the cooking vessel has. The controller may then specifically actuate only
the induction coils that are covered by the cooking vessel. Cooking vessels of any
size smaller than the outer circumference of the cooking vessel spot 302 may therefore
be freely placed on the cooking vessel spot 302. The inductive cooking device 300
may e.g. only comprise a single cooking vessel spot 302 that is as large as the glass
plate of the inductive cooking device 300.
[0064] For sake of better understanding the reference signs used above throughout the explanation
regarding apparatus-based Figs. 1 - 3 will also be used in the below explanation of
method-based Fig. 4.
[0065] Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a method for determining presence
of a cooking vessel on an inductive cooking device 100, 200, 300.
[0066] The method comprises circulating S1 a liquid 111, 211 containing magnetic particles
221, 222, 223, 224, 225 in liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209,
215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 under or in a glass plate 101 of the inductive cooking
device 100, 200, 300, the glass plate 101 comprising a number of cooking vessel spots
102, 103, 104, 105, 302. The method further comprises measuring S2 an amount of magnetic
particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and an amount of magnetic
particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306.
[0067] Finally, the method comprises determining S3 the presence of a ferromagnetic cooking
vessel on one of the cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 based on the amount
of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the liquid conduits 106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and the amount
of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the liquid conduits 106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306.
[0068] Circulating S1 may comprise circulating the liquid 111, 211 in liquid conduits 106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 that are arranged
at the cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 in a nested manner. Circulating
S1 may also comprise circulating the liquid 111, 211 in liquid conduits 106, 107,
108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 that comprise a circular
shape, especially a circular segment-like shape, or that comprise a rectangular shape,
especially a rectangular segment-like shape.
[0069] Circulating S1 may further comprise circulating the liquid 111, 211 in liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 that are
separately arranged on each of two halves of each one of the cooking vessel spots
102, 103, 104, 105, 302 or on each of four quarter sections of each one of the cooking
vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302.
[0070] Determining S3 may comprise pumping the liquid 111, 211 through the liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and sensing
the amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and sensing
the amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the liquid
conduits 106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306.
[0071] Determining S3 may also comprise determining the presence of a cooking vessel on
one of the cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 and/or determining the magnetic
properties of the cooking vessel based on the difference and/or relation of the amount
of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the liquid conduits 106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and the amount
of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the liquid conduits 106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306. Determining
S3 may further comprise determining a position of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking
vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 based on which of the liquid conduits 106, 107,
108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 of the respective
cooking vessel spot 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 comprise a difference of the amount of
magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the respective liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and the
amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the respective
liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220,
306.
[0072] Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will
be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of alternate and/or
equivalent implementations exist. It should be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment
or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope,
applicability, or configuration in any way. Rather, the foregoing summary and detailed
description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing
at least one exemplary embodiment, it being understood that various changes may be
made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment
without departing from the scope as set forth in the appended claims and their legal
equivalents. Generally, this application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations
of the specific embodiments discussed herein.
[0073] Thus, the present invention provides an inductive cooking device 100, 200, 300 comprising
a glass plate 101 comprising a number of cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105,
302, a number of liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216,
217, 218, 219, 220, 306 arranged in or under the glass plate 101 for every one of
the cooking vessel spots 102, 103, 104, 105, 302, and a measurement device 110, 210
configured to circulate a liquid 111, 211 containing magnetic particles 221, 222,
223, 224, 225 in the liquid conduits 106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and to determine the presence of a ferromagnetic cooking
vessel on the respective cooking vessel spot 102, 103, 104, 105, 302 based on the
amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing into the liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306 and the
amount of magnetic particles 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 flowing out of the liquid conduits
106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306. Further,
the present invention provides a respective method.
List of reference signs
[0074]
- 100, 200, 300
- Inductive cooking device
- 101
- glass plate
- 102, 103, 104, 105, 302
- cooking vessel spots
- 106, 107, 108, 109
- liquid conduits
- 206, 207, 208, 209, 215
- liquid conduits
- 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306
- liquid conduits
- 110, 210
- measurement device
- 111, 211
- liquid
- 112
- presence signal
- 221, 222, 223, 224, 225
- magnetic particles
- 230, 231
- liquid pump
- 232, 233
- inlet sensor
- 234, 235
- outlet sensor
- S1 - S3
- method steps
1. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) comprising:
a glass plate (101) comprising a number of cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105,
302),
a number of liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) arranged in or under the glass plate (101) for every one of the
cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302), and
a measurement device (110, 210) configured to circulate a liquid (111, 211) containing
magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) in the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and to determine the presence
of a ferromagnetic cooking vessel on the respective cooking vessel spot (102, 103,
104, 105, 302) based on the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225)
flowing into the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216,
217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224,
225) flowing out of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).
2. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, wherein the liquid
conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306)
are arranged at the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) in a nested manner.
3. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) comprise a circular shape, especially a circular segment-like
shape.
4. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) comprise a rectangular shape, especially a rectangular segment-like
shape.
5. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) are separately arranged on each of two halves of each one of the
cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) or on each of four quarter sections
of each one of the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302).
6. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the measurement device (110, 210) comprises a liquid pump (230, 231) for pumping
the liquid (111, 211) through the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208,
209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and an inlet sensor (232, 233) for sensing
the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into the liquid
conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306)
and an outlet sensor (234, 235) for sensing the amount of magnetic particles (221,
222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207,
208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).
7. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the measurement device (110, 210) comprises a control unit configured to determine
the presence of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104,
105, 302) and/or determine the magnetic properties of the cooking vessel based on
the difference and/or relation of the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223,
224, 225) flowing into the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209,
215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222,
223, 224, 225) flowing out of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208,
209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).
8. Inductive cooking device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 7, wherein the control
unit is configured to determine a position of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking
vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) based on which of the liquid conduits (106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) of the respective
cooking vessel spot (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) comprise a difference of the amount
of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into the respective liquid
conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306)
and the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the
respective liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306).
9. Method for determining presence of a cooking vessel on an inductive cooking device
(100, 200, 300), the method comprising:
circulating (S1) a liquid (111, 211) containing magnetic particles (221, 222, 223,
224, 225) in liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) under or in a glass plate (101) of the inductive cooking device
(100, 200, 300), the glass plate (101) comprising a number of cooking vessel spots
(102, 103, 104, 105, 302),
measuring (S2) an amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into
the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219,
220, 306) and an amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out
of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218,
219, 220, 306), and
determining (S3) the presence of a ferromagnetic cooking vessel on one of the cooking
vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) based on the amount of magnetic particles (221,
222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207,
208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and the amount of magnetic particles
(221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109,
206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).
10. Method according to claim 9, wherein circulating (S1) comprises circulating the liquid
(111, 211) in liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217,
218, 219, 220, 306) that are arranged at the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104,
105, 302) in a nested manner.
11. Method according to any one of the preceding claims 9 and 10, wherein circulating
(S1) comprises circulating the liquid (111, 211) in liquid conduits (106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) that comprise a circular
shape, especially a circular segment-like shape; and/or
wherein circulating (S1) comprises circulating the liquid (111, 211) in liquid conduits
(106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) that comprise
a rectangular shape, especially a rectangular segment-like shape.
12. Method according to any one of the preceding claims 9 to 11, wherein circulating (S1)
comprises circulating the liquid (111, 211) in liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109,
206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) that are separately arranged
on each of two halves of each one of the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105,
302) or on each of four quarter sections of each one of the cooking vessel spots (102,
103, 104, 105, 302).
13. Method according to any one of the preceding claims 9 to 12, wherein determining (S3)
comprises pumping the liquid (111, 211) through the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and sensing the amount
of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into the liquid conduits (106,
107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and sensing
the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the liquid
conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207,208,209,215,216,217,218,219,220,306).
14. Method according to any one of the preceding claims 9 to 13, wherein determining (S3)
comprises determining the presence of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking vessel
spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) and/or determining the magnetic properties of the
cooking vessel based on the difference and/or relation of the amount of magnetic particles
(221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing into the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206,
207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and the amount of magnetic particles
(221, 222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109,
206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).
15. Method according to claim 14, wherein determining (S3) comprises determining a position
of a cooking vessel on one of the cooking vessel spots (102, 103, 104, 105, 302) based
on which of the liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216,
217, 218, 219, 220, 306) of the respective cooking vessel spot (102, 103, 104, 105,
302) comprise a difference of the amount of magnetic particles (221, 222, 223, 224,
225) flowing into the respective liquid conduits (106, 107, 108, 109, 206, 207, 208,
209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306) and the amount of magnetic particles (221,
222, 223, 224, 225) flowing out of the respective liquid conduits (106, 107, 108,
109, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 306).