FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure refers to a refrigeration appliance and, more specifically,
to a refrigeration appliance with a multifunctional shelf arrangement.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Many refrigerator models (refrigerators, freezers, etc.) include shelves on which
to place items, which in addition to having sufficient strength to support the weights
of items, may also include different characteristics designed for purposes of usability,
practicality, and aesthetics, among other attributes. To satisfy the demand for an
aesthetically attractive product and for easier maintenance, it has become increasingly
common to use glass shelves, for example, which generally include a frame that allows
them to fit into support elements within the refrigerator compartment.
[0003] In some designs, the support elements, which may take the form of shoulders or rails,
are integrally formed with the side walls of the refrigerator compartment during the
molding of the internal box of the refrigerator cabinet. In other designs, the support
elements are manufactured separately and subsequently fastened to the walls of the
compartment using any suitable process known in the art. At the same time, due to
demands for quality and/or practicality, we point out the existence, in the state
of the art, of a plurality of accessories for support and storage of the most varied
types of items, for example, can-holder drawers, wine-bottle compartments, large drawers
for fruits and vegetables, and egg-door compartments, among others, each with its
own particularities.
[0004] Sometimes such accessories, as well as the shelves themselves, may also be displaced
(alternating between a retracted position and a position of use) with regard to the
structure to which they are physically associated, i.e. the internal refrigerator
box itself, a shelf, or any other structure. In particular, due to their relevance
to the present description, the movable accessories physically associated with shelves
are pointed out.
[0005] Traditional constructions include shelf arrangements to which drawers and/or other
movable accessories are physically associated with regard to their respective shelves
by integrated rails, i.e. by non-modular rails. Problems can arise in relation to
the provision of accessory rails in the shelf frame. The accessory rails end up being
defined when the injection molding of the frame is carried out, so that both the shelf
frame (or the shelf as a whole) and the rails associated with it are made of a single
material, usually ABS polymer, due to its finishing quality (aesthetics). Use of the
ABS polymer for the manufacture of the rails may not be exactly desirable in some
instances, since this polymer does not have self-lubricating properties, which causes
excessive wear of the rails in the long term, affecting the user perception of quality
in what concerns the product.
[0006] With regard to the provision of physically movable accessories associated with refrigerator
shelves, traditional constructions have the disadvantages of presenting complex and/or
low quality, and/or less cost-effective methods of mounting the accessory rails along
the respective shelves, as well as mounting the shelves themselves along the internal
refrigerator box.
[0007] Therefore, in light of the foregoing, even though the solutions described above prove
to be functional for the purposes for which they were designed, it is noted that there
is still a gap in the state of the art regarding the provision of an arrangement which
includes modular rails capable of holding a movable accessory, the arrangement being
able to be securely mounted to the internal refrigerator box or the like, besides
being simple, reliable and cost-effective.
[0008] Thus, one object of this disclosure is to provide a shelf arrangement that includes
modular rails for mounting movable accessories on the shelves.
[0009] Another object of this disclosure is to provide a shelf arrangement that includes
secure fitting between the modular rails and the shelf itself, as well as between
the shelf itself and the internal refrigerator box or the like.
[0010] Another object is to describe a simple, inexpensive and high durability solution
that is feasible for a variety of applications.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0011] The objects summarized above are fully achieved by a household appliance comprising
a multifunctional shelf arrangement, including a shelf having a frame that is physically
associated to the walls of an internal box by shelf rails. The frame includes lateral,
front and rear portions, at least one accessory physically associated to the shelf
by accessory rails defining at least one track for displacement of the accessory.
The frame comprising a plurality of receiving structures and the accessory rails with
engaging projections which cooperate directly with the receiving structures of the
frame so the accessory rails are removably fit to the receiving structures.
[0012] More specifically, the receiving structures are arranged adjacent to the side portions
and/or front and rear portions of the frame so as to extend transversely inward from
the respective side portions and/or front and rear portions of the frame. The receiving
structures are defined by an opening contour that outlines an opening wherein at least
one locking hole is provided in the opening contour. Further, each projection for
fitting the accessory rails includes at least one main portion which, when the accessory
rail is assembled, extends in the direction of the opening and at least one quick-fitting
latch able to engage the locking hole, the at least one quick-fitting latch extending
transversely from the main portion.
[0013] In addition, at least two side accessory rails engage the side receiving frames mounted
adjacent to the side portions of the frame and at least one central accessory rail
engages with central receiving structures mounted adjacent to the front and rear portions
of the frame.
[0014] In at least one instance, each side and center accessory rail comprises, respectively,
at least one upper flange and at least one lower flange joined together by a main
wall of the accessory rail, wherein at least one track per each one defined is arranged
in the space adjacent to, respectively, at least one upper flange, at least one lower
flange, and the main wall, wherein each side accessory rail comprises respective main
portions of the respective engaging projections extending transversely from its respective
main wall and each accessory central rail comprises main portions of the respective
engaging projections extending longitudinally from the front and rear ends of its
respective upper flange.
[0015] Each side receiving structure may include at least one bulkhead extending transversely
from its respective opening contour, the bulkhead being able to seat the main wall
of the respective side accessory rail. In addition, it is noted that at least the
main portions of the side accessory rails are defined by respective peripheral walls
which delimit respective adjustment grooves. Optionally, at least one of the lateral
or central accessory rails comprises, at its respective upper flange and/or lower
flange, an accessory rail protrusion that is able to engage with an accessory groove
provided in the accessory, so as to provide secure fitting between the two in retracted
position of the accessory. The frame may be made of a first polymeric material and
the accessory rails may be made of a second polymeric material.
[0016] Furthermore, it is also expected that at least one of the walls of the internal box
includes a respective recessed area delimited by at least one upper edge and one lower
edge, with the recessed area receiving a respective side portion of the frame. The
recessed area comprising a larger shoulder projecting into the interior of the internal
box and extending parallel to the respective side portion of the frame, the larger
shoulder comprising a middle portion and a recess extending from a first stopper to
a second stopper. In this regard, at least one of the shelf rails is defined at least
by the combination of the recessed area and the larger shoulder.
[0017] Furthermore, according to this proposal, at least one of the side portions of the
frame includes the respective coupling profile which projects downward from the lower
side of the side portion and extends in a direction parallel to that side portion;
the coupling profile including, in a middle portion, locking projections with the
coupling profile being able to engage the larger shoulder while the locking projections
are able to be arranged in the recess, each juxtaposed with one of the first and second
stoppers.
[0018] These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will
be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to
the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The disclosure in question will be specified in detail on the basis of the following
illustrative figures, of which:
Figure 1 shows a bottom perspective view of the shelf arrangement of the present disclosure
with the accessory assembled;
Figure 2 shows a household appliance, in cross-section, highlighting detail A;
Figure 3 shows detail A of figure 2, showing the elements that define the shelf rail
of the appliance in question with the latter still disassembled;
Figure 4 illustrates a perspective view of the shelf arrangement of this disclosure
without the accessory mounted, highlighting details B, C and D;
Figure 5 shows details B and C of figure 4, displaying the components relating to
the fitting between the accessory central rail and the frame of the shelf;
Figure 6 shows detail D, in a rear-lower perspective displaying the components referring
to the fitting between the side accessory rail and the shelf frame; in the left image
the side accessory rail is disassembled and the arrow indicates the direction of assembly,
while in the right-hand image the side accessory rail is already mounted;
Figure 7 shows a lower perspective of the shelf rail, with the latter already mounted;
Figure 8 shows a lower perspective, in longitudinal cross-section, of the shelf rail,
with the latter already assembled;
Figure 9 shows in detail the fitting between the accessory rail and the accessory,
namely the accessory groove and the accessory rail shoulder.
Figure 10 shows front, side and perspective views of the different possible types
of accessories that may be used in accordance with the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps
and apparatus components related to a household appliance comprising a shelf arrangement.
Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where
appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing those specific details
that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as
not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those
of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further,
like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
[0021] For purposes of description herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," "left,"
"rear," "front," "vertical," "horizontal," and derivatives thereof shall relate to
the disclosure as oriented in FIG. 1. Unless stated otherwise, the term "front" shall
refer to the surface of the element closer to an intended viewer of the display mirror,
and the term "rear" shall refer to the surface of the element further from the intended
viewer of the display mirror. However, it is to be understood that the disclosure
may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the
contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated
in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply
exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence,
specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments
disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly
state otherwise.
[0022] The terms "including", "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof,
are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article,
or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements
but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method,
article, or apparatus. An element preceded by "comprises a..." does not, without more
constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process,
method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
[0023] With reference now to the figures, an appliance comprising a multi-functional shelf
arrangement is displayed, including a shelf
10 comprising a frame
20 physically associated with walls
31 of an internal box
30 by shelf rails
40, the frame
20 enveloping a glass plate
80 through its side portions
21, front portion
22 and rear portion
23. Furthermore, the shelf arrangement includes at least one accessory
50 physically associated with the shelf
10 by accessory rails
60 defining at least one track
70 for displacement of the accessory
50 by its accessory frame
55.
[0024] Specifically, in accordance with this disclosure, the frame
20 comprises a plurality of receiving structures
24 and the accessory rails
60 comprise engaging projections
90, which cooperate directly with the receiving structures
24 of the frame
20, so that the accessory rails
60 are removably fit to the latter.
[0025] Thus, one of the objects of the disclosure is already achieved, namely, the modularity
of the accessory rails
60 with respect to the shelf
10 to which they are associated. This modularity of the accessory rails
60 is advantageous because it allows the accessory rails
60 to be made of a material different from the material of the shelf
10.
[0026] In particular, it is noted that the accessory rails
60 may be made of a self-lubricating polymer material, such as polypropylene (PP) or
polyacetal (PA), and the frame
20 may be made of a high quality finishing polymeric material, such as ABS. The molding
of the accessory rails
60 in a self-lubricating material like PP or PA guarantees low wear and therefore high
durability of the accessory rails
60, in addition to diminishing any noises when the accessories
50 are moved along the accessory rails
60, increasing the perceived quality of the product by the user.
[0027] Furthermore, the direct interaction between the accessory rails
60 and the frame
20, by way of the projections
90 and the receiving structures
24, eliminates any need for an intermediate element or interface between the accessory
rail
60 and the frame
20, making the arrangement of the present disclosure quite simple.
[0028] In order to enable such direct interaction, the receiving structures
24 are arranged adjacent to the side portions
21 and/or the front portion
22 and the rear portion
23 of the frame
20 so as to extend transversely inward from the respective side portions
21 and/or front portion
22 and rear portion
23 of the frame
20. It should be noted that the "inward" direction is to be understood as the direction
toward the respective opposing portion of the frame
20.
[0029] In other words, and in accordance with the achievement of the disclosure, some receiving
structures
24 are arranged adjacent to side portions
21 opposite from the frame
20, so as to form pairs in which each of the receiving structures
24 face each other while other receiving structures
24 are arranged adjacent to the front portion
22 and along the rear portion
23 of the frame
20, so as to form at least one pair in which each of the receiving structures
24 are facing each other.
[0030] With the arrangement of the receiving structures
24 defined, it is possible to describe the format. In this sense, the receiving structures
24 are defined by an opening contour
241 which outlines an aperture
242 of a given gauge, with at least one locking hole
243 provided in the opening contour
241.
[0031] In parallel, each engaging projection
90 of the accessory rails
60 comprises at least one main portion
91 and at least one quick-fitting latch
92 extending transversely from the respective main portion
91. When its accessory rail
60 is assembled, at least one main portion
91 extends toward the aperture
242 so as to be housed within the latter, while at least one quick-fitting latch
92 engages with the locking hole
243. These details will be specified below.
[0032] In this way, a quick and secure engagement mechanism is provided between the frame
20 and the attachment rail
60, by respective receiving structures
24 and engaging projections
90 achieving another of the objectives of the disclosure.
[0033] In order to enable the possibility of various types of accessories
50, each with its own functionality, the disclosure in question allows for the provision
of at least two side accessory rails
61 which engage with side receiving structures
245 arranged adjacent to the side portion
21 of the frame
20 and at least one central accessory rail
62 which engages with the central receiving structures
244 arranged along the front portion
22 and rear portion
23 of the frame
20 so as to define at least three accessory rails
60 arranged parallel to one another. Alternatively, more central accessory rails
62 could be provided as long as an adequate amount of central receiving structures
244 are also provided along the front portion
22 and the rear portion
23 of the frame
20.
[0034] More specifically, and in accordance with the achievement of the disclosure, two
side receiving structures
245 are provided in a side portion
21 of the frame
20 and two other side receiving structures
245 in the opposing side portion
21. Likewise, two side accessory rails
61 are provided, each comprising two engaging projections
90, which cooperate with respective side receiving structures
245 arranged in the same side portion
21 of the frame
20.
[0035] Also, each side accessory rail 61 and central accessory rail
62 respectively comprises at least one upper flange
63 and at least one lower flange
64 joined together by a main wall
65, with at least one track
70 arranged in the space adjacent to, at least, the upper flange
63, lower flange
64, and main wall
65.
[0036] In this regard, it should be noted that the shape of the cross section of the side
accessory rails
61 is analogous to the letter "C," while the shape of the cross section of the central
accessory rail
62 is analogous to the letter "I." Thus, while each side accessory rail
61 defines a single track
70, each central accessory rail
62 defines two tracks
70. In the achievement of the disclosure, in which exactly three accessory rails
60 are provided, the central accessory rail
62 is therefore made up of a track
70 facing one of the side accessory rails
61 and also another track
70 facing another of the side accessory rails
61.
[0037] In addition, it is also pointed out that each side accessory rail
61 comprises respective main portions
91 of engaging projections
90 extending transversely from its respective main wall
65 in the front and rear regions and each central accessory rail
62 comprises respective main portions
91 of engaging projections
90 extending longitudinally from the front and rear ends of their respective upper flanges
63.
[0038] Also, in accordance with the achievement of the disclosure, at least the main portions
91 of the side accessory rails
61 are defined by respective peripheral walls
93 which delimit respective adjustment grooves
94. Thus, as it is apparent from the figures, the main portions
91 of the side accessory rails
61 may assume a substantially rectangular contour "defining a hollow interior," wherein
the peripheral walls
93 comprises dimensions analogous to the gauges of the respective apertures
242, so that there is a tight fitting between the peripheral walls
93 (or of the engaging projections
90 as a whole) and the respective apertures
242 of the side receiving structures
245 that is, by interference.
[0039] At the same time, it should be noted that the quick-fitting latch
92 includes a beveled rectangular shape, defining a kind of ramp that facilitates its
sliding along the opening contour
241 as described in detail below.
[0040] This way, as respective main portions
91 of engaging projections
90 enter the aperture
242, the quick-fitting latch
92, moving juxtaposedly to the opening contour
241, is depressed so that the opening contour
241 forces both the quick-fitting latch
92 and the respective peripheral wall
93 of the main portion
91 to deform until the respective quick-fitting latch
92 encounters the locking hole
243 and its peripheral wall
93 can resume its original shape. It is precisely because of the need for such deformation
of the peripheral walls
93 that the adjustment groove
94 is provided.
[0041] It should be noted that such a tight fit between engaging projections
90 and receiving structures
24 eliminates gaps and, consequently, reduces noise when the accessory
50 is displaced, i.e. upon the opening and closing of this accessory
50.
[0042] Optionally, each side receiving structure
245 includes at least one bulkhead
246 extending transversely from its respective opening contour
241, the bulkhead
246 being able to seat the main wall
65 of the respective side accessory rail
61. This optional element, the bulkhead
246, ultimately increases the contact area between the side receiving structure
245 and the main wall
65, facilitating engagement with the respective engaging projection
90 when mounting the side accessory rail
61, as well as providing a better grip and therefore helping to ensure correct positioning
of the side accessory rail
61, even when the accessory
50 slides along its track
70, ensuring better functioning of the assembly, as well as less wear of the parts involved.
[0043] Also optionally, at least one of the accessory rails
60 includes, at its respective upper
63 and/or lower
64 flange, an accessory rail shoulder
66 able to engage with an accessory groove
56 provided in the accessory
50, to provide for secure engagement between them when the accessory
50 is in the retracted position.
[0044] On the other hand, for purposes related to the secure fitting between the shelf
10 and the internal box
30, it is expected that at least one of the walls
31 of the internal box
30 includes a respective recessed area
32 delimited by at least one upper edge
321 and a lower edge
322, with the recessed area
32 receiving a respective side portion
21 of the frame
20; the recessed area
32 comprising, in a middle area, a larger shoulder
33 projecting into the internal box
30 and extending parallel to the respective side portion
21 of the frame
20, with the larger shoulder
33 comprising a middle portion and a recess
331 extending from a first stopper
332 to a second stopper
333.
[0045] Particularly, according to this achievement, at least one of the side portions
21 of the frame
20 includes the respective coupling profile
212 which projects downward from the lower side
211 of the side portion
21 and extends in a direction parallel to that side portion
21, the coupling profile
212 including locking lugs
213 in a middle portion.
[0046] Thus, the coupling profile
212 is able to engage the larger shoulder
33 and the locking lugs
213 are able to be arranged in the shoulder
33, each juxtaposed to one of the first and second stoppers
332, 333. In this way, when fitting the shelf
10 into the shelf rail
40, the user has sensory feedback as to the secure fit between these elements, precisely
because of the click made when the locking projections are juxtaposed with the respective
first and second stoppers
332, 333.
[0047] It is to be noted that the coupling profile
212 extends along the longer portion of the respective side portion
21 so as to have a significant extension. Likewise, the larger shoulder
33 also extends over much of the recessed area
32 so as to increase the area of contact between the coupling profiles
212 and the larger shoulder
33 and, consequently, ensure adherence and a secure fit between these elements.
[0048] In this case, it is pointed out that the at least one of the shelf rails
40 is defined at least by the combination of the recessed area
32 and the larger shoulder
33. The shelf rail
40, while being defined in this manner, may even be made according to known techniques,
that is, molded together with the internal box
30 of the appliance or separately and subsequently attached by any suitable process.
[0049] Additionally and optionally, to further improve the positioning/mounting of the shelf
10 adjacent to the respective shelf rail
40, a smaller shoulder
34 may be provided adjacent to the upper edge
321 at the rear, i.e. closer to the bottom of the internal box
30.
[0050] Finally, to exemplify some of the features that the disclosure provides, it is pointed
out that the accessory
50 may assume the configuration of a fruit and vegetable drawer
51, as well as a configuration of wires arranged in a parallel fashion supporting a curved
plastic plate for placing bottles, defining a wine bottle holder
52 or, as another option, small drawers
53 for storing the most varied types of articles. Each type of accessory
50, regardless of its particular configuration, also includes the accessory frame 55
which engages with respective tracks
70 defined by the accessory rails
60.
[0051] It is important to note that the sole objective of the above description is to describe
in an exemplary manner a particular achievement of the disclosure in question. Nevertheless,
it is clear that modifications, variations and constructive combinations of elements
performing the same function in substantially the same manner to achieve the same
results, remain within the scope of protection delimited by the appended claims.
[0052] It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of
the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material.
Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from
a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
[0053] For purposes of this disclosure, the term "coupled" (in all of its forms, couple,
coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical
or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary
in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components
(electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally
formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such
joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless
otherwise stated.
[0054] It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements
of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments are illustrative. Although
only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in
this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily
appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions,
structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters,
mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially
departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For
example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts
or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the
interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures
and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature
or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It
should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed
from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability,
in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such
modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations.
Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design,
operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments
without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
[0055] It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes
may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within
the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed
herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
[0056] It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the
aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present
disclosure, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to
be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly
state otherwise.