TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention concerns a hybrid conversion kit, in particular a hybrid conversion
kit for vehicles equipped with an endothermic engine and an oil-hydraulic pump.
PRIOR ART
[0002] As known, work vehicles, like for example earth-moving vehicles, fork-lifts trucks
and aerial work platforms, are generally equipped with an endothermic engine adapted
for actuating an oil-hydraulic pump, which feeds a plurality of oil-hydraulic devices
of the vehicle, like for example articulated arms, tools and traction means.
[0003] Propulsion by endothermic engine is particularly disadvantageous when the vehicle
is working in closed environments, since the exhaust gases that it produces accumulate
in the environment representing a serious risk to the health of operators.
[0004] In other cases, also in the presence of open spaces, devices that produce harmful
exhaust gases and/or load noise could be banned from the work area, preventing the
use of vehicles equipped with an endothermic engine.
[0005] In order to overcome such obstacles, a known solution foresees to make said vehicles
equipped with, or also with, electric propulsion and hybrid conversion kit to add
an electric propulsion means to the vehicles originally equipped only with an internal
combustion engine.
[0006] Known hybrid conversion kits, as the one described in
DE202009006525, comprise an electric motor that actuates a hydraulic pump adapted for feeding the
various oil-hydraulic devices of the vehicle and a fastening group adapted for allowing
the motor and the pump to be fixed to said vehicle. Such components of the kit, for
reasons of space, must necessarily be installed outside of the vehicle on a mounting
surface the configuration of which changes from one model to the next, thus obliging
anchoring groups to be made
ad hoc for every vehicle model.
[0007] A purpose of the present invention is to provide a hybrid conversion kit able to
be installed on a large number of different vehicles.
[0008] Such purposes are accomplished by the characteristics of the invention given in the
independent claim. The dependent claims outline preferred and/or particularly advantageous
aspects of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The invention, particularly, provides a hybrid conversion kit for vehicles equipped
with an endothermic engine and an oil-hydraulic pump, comprising: a support frame,
an electric motor fixed to the support frame, an oil-hydraulic pump fixed to the support
frame and actuated by the electric motor and an anchoring group of the support frame
to the vehicle, wherein said anchoring group comprises: a first guide with which the
support frame is slidably associated according to a first sliding axis, a second guide
fixed to the first guide and provided with a pair of hooks, each of which is slidably
associated with the second guide along a second sliding axis orthogonal to the first
sliding axis, said hooks being configured to be fixed to a mounting surface made available
on the vehicle.
[0010] Thanks to such a solution, by acting on the first guide and on the second guide,
it is possible to position the hooks and the support frame so as to adapt the hybrid
conversion kit to different types and models of vehicle, i.e. to different mounting
surfaces.
[0011] In order to make this effect particularly effective, another aspect of the invention
foresees that the hooks can be slidably associated with the mounting surface of the
vehicle.
[0012] For example, the mounting surface can be a portion of a roll-bar of the vehicle.
[0013] Alternatively or additionally, the mounting surface can be a portion of a driver's
cabin of the vehicle.
[0014] In this way the support frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle.
[0015] According to another aspect of the invention, the kit can comprise a cable-holding
device connected to the support frame and adapted for keeping a portion of a cable
adapted for connecting the kit to an electricity source raised from the ground and
projecting externally with respect to the vehicle.
[0016] In this way, the supply cable of the electric motor is prevented from being able
to hinder the movements of the vehicle, in particular the vehicle is prevented from
running over the cable when it moves forwards or backwards along a straight line,
given that the kit is fixed in the rear area of the vehicle.
[0017] According to a further aspect of the invention, the kit can comprise a delivery duct
equipped with an end connected to the oil-hydraulic pump of the kit and an end connected
to a delivery duct of the vehicle adapted for placing the oil-hydraulic pump of the
vehicle in communication with an oil-hydraulic device of the vehicle, and wherein
said kit comprises a first unidirectional valve arranged between the hydraulic pump
of the kit and the delivery duct of the kit and a second unidirectional valve arranged
between the oil-hydraulic pump of the vehicle and the delivery duct of the vehicle.
[0018] Thanks to such a solution, the pressurised fluid is prevented from entering into
the oil-hydraulic pump of the vehicle and vice-versa when the oil-hydraulic pump connected
to the electric motor is in operation.
[0019] Another aspect of the invention foresees that the kit can comprise a battery connected
to the electric motor.
[0020] In this way, the vehicle can be actuated by the electric motor of the kit without
being connected by cable to an electrical energy source.
[0021] Advantageously, the kit can comprise a control station configured to selectively
prevent the endothermic engine of the vehicle from turning on.
[0022] In this way it is possible to use the native controls of the vehicle without the
endothermic engine being turned on.
[0023] A further aspect of the invention foresees that the control station can be configured
to recharge a battery of the vehicle.
[0024] Thanks to such a solution, given that during use of the vehicle the inner battery
of the vehicle is exploited to supply all of the components of the vehicle that need
electrical energy, such a battery is prevented from running out.
[0025] Preferably, the kit can comprise a remote control device of the electric motor and
of the oil-hydraulic pump of the kit.
[0026] In this way, the operator of the vehicle can activate and deactivate the electric
motor of the kit while staying in the control station.
[0027] The invention also provides a vehicle equipped with an endothermic engine, an oil-hydraulic
pump and a hybrid conversion kit, which comprises: a support frame, an electric motor
fixed to the support frame, an oil-hydraulic pump fixed to the support frame and actuated
by the electric motor and an anchoring group of the support frame to the vehicle,
wherein said anchoring group comprises: a first guide with which the support frame
is slidably associated according to a first sliding axis, a second guide fixed to
the first guide and provided with a pair of hooks, each of which is slidably associated
with the second guide along a second sliding axis orthogonal to the first sliding
axis, said hooks being configured to be fixed to a mounting surface made available
on the vehicle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clear from reading
the following description provided as a non-limiting example, with the help of the
figures illustrated in the attached tables.
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a vehicle on which a hybrid conversion kit according
to the invention is installed.
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of the vehicle on which the
hybrid conversion kit is installed.
Figure 3 is an axonometric view from above of the kit of the previous figures.
Figure 4 is a side view of the kit of the previous figures.
Figure 5 is an axonometric view from below of the kit of the previous figures.
BEST EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0029] With particular reference to the figures, a hybrid conversion kit adapted for being
installed on a vehicle 10, for example an excavator, which comprises a frame 15 to
which a traction group 20 is articulated, has been globally indicated with 1.
[0030] This does not rule out the possibility that the vehicle 10 can be a fork-lift truck
or an aerial work platform or any work vehicle equipped with an endothermic engine
and an oil-hydraulic pump.
[0031] In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the traction group 20 is equipped with
tracks.
[0032] The vehicle 10 comprises an endothermic engine 25 fixed to the frame 15 and an oil-hydraulic
pump 30 fed by a tank T and actuated by the endothermic engine 25.
[0033] The oil-hydraulic pump 30 is equipped with di at least one delivery mouth and with
a delivery duct 35 connected to said delivery mouth to feed a plurality of oil-hydraulic
devices 40 of the vehicle 10.
[0034] The oil-hydraulic devices 40 comprise the traction group 20 and, for example, a plurality
of oil-hydraulic cylinders of an arm of the vehicle 10.
[0035] Preferably, the pump 30 is equipped with a plurality of delivery ducts 35 to feed
the oil-hydraulic devices 40.
[0036] The vehicle 10 comprises a control station 45 equipped with a seat and a group of
controls 50 for controlling the vehicle 10.
[0037] In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the vehicle 10 is equipped with a cabin
55, which has a pair of rear uprights 60, fixed to the frame 15.
[0038] It should be specified that in this document the term "rear" is meant to indicate
the portion of the vehicle 10 arranged behind an operator correctly position in the
control station 45 or in any case arranged at the opposite end with respect to a tool
of the vehicle.
[0039] In such an embodiment the control station 45 is contained inside the cabin 55.
[0040] For example, the uprights 60 have a substantially vertical longitudinal axis when
the vehicle 10 is on substantially horizontal ground.
[0041] However, in other embodiments that are not represented, the longitudinal axes of
the uprights 60 can be inclined with respect to the vertical to the ground when the
vehicle 10 is on substantially horizontal ground.
[0042] In the embodiment illustrated in figure 2, the vehicle 10 comprises a roll-bar 65
fixed to the frame 15 and equipped with a pair of uprights 70 fixed to the frame 15.
[0043] For example, the uprights 70 have a substantially vertical longitudinal axis when
the vehicle 10 is on substantially horizontal ground.
[0044] However, in other embodiments that are not represented, the longitudinal axes of
the uprights 70 can be inclined with respect to the vertical to the ground when the
vehicle 10 is on substantially horizontal ground.
[0045] Preferably, the roll-bar 65 is positioned behind the control station 45.
[0046] The vehicle 10 comprises a management station 75 connected to the group of controls
50 and a battery 80 for the electric power supply of the vehicle itself.
[0047] Moreover, the vehicle 10 comprises a protective case 85, which partially surrounds
the control station 45 and contains at least the endothermic engine 25 and the oil-hydraulic
pump 30 inside it.
[0048] The hybrid conversion kit 1 comprises a support frame 90, which is for example configured
like a framework, i.e. it is equipped with a lower side member and an upper side member,
parallel to one another, which are connected at the ends by a pair of mutually parallel
vertical uprights.
[0049] The kit 1 also comprises an electric motor 95 fixed to the support frame 90 and an
oil-hydraulic pump 100 actuated by the electric motor 95.
[0050] The electric motor 95 is for example of the type powered by a voltage of 380V.
[0051] However, this does not rule out this possibility that it can be of the type powered
by a voltage of 220V.
[0052] Preferably, the electric motor has a power of 7.5Hp.
[0053] The kit 1 can also comprise a battery B for powering the electric motor 95 (schematically
illustrated in figure 4).
[0054] The oil-hydraulic pump 100 of the kit 1 comprises an intake mouth 105, which is connected
through an intake duct 110 of the kit 1 to the tank T of the vehicle 10.
[0055] The oil-hydraulic pump 100 also comprises a delivery mouth 115, which is adapted
for being connected through a delivery duct 120 of the kit 1 to the delivery duct
35 of the vehicle 10.
[0056] Preferably the oil-hydraulic pump 100 comprises a plurality of delivery mouths 115,
for example one for every delivery mouth of the oil-hydraulic pump 30 of the vehicle
10, and the kit 1 comprises one delivery duct 120 for every delivery duct 35 of the
oil-hydraulic pump 30 of the vehicle 10.
[0057] The kit 1 comprises a first unidirectional valve 125 arranged between every delivery
mouth 115 and the respective delivery duct 120.
[0058] Moreover, the kit 1 comprises a second unidirectional valve 130 arranged between
every delivery mouth of the oil-hydraulic pump 30 of the vehicle 10 and the respective
delivery duct 35 of the vehicle 10.
[0059] With particular reference to figures 1 and 2, the kit 1 comprises a control station
135 configured to selectively prevent the endothermic engine 25 of the vehicle 10
from turning on.
[0060] For example, the kit 1 comprises a connection cable adapted for connecting the control
station 135 of the kit 1 with the management station 75 of the vehicle to selectively
prevent the endothermic engine 25 of the vehicle 10 from turning on.
[0061] The control station 135 is also configured to recharge the battery 80 of the vehicle
10, for example the control station comprises an AC-DC transformer to recharge the
battery 80 of the vehicle 10.
[0062] Preferably, the kit 1 comprises a recharging cable adapted for connecting the control
station 135 to the battery 80 of the vehicle to recharge said battery 80.
[0063] Moreover, the control station 135 comprises a control panel 140, for example fixedly
connected to the support frame 90, equipped with a plurality of controls for actuating
the kit itself, i.e. the electric motor 95, the pump 100 and the control station 135.
[0064] Advantageously, the kit 1 comprises a remote control device 145 of the kit itself,
i.e. equipped with a plurality of controls for actuating the electric motor 95, the
pump 100 and the control station 135.
[0065] For example, the remote control device 145 is connected to the control station 135
through a connection cable.
[0066] However, this does not rule out the possibility that in an alternative embodiment
the remote control device 145 can be connected to the control station 135 through
wireless connection means.
[0067] With particular reference to figure 3, the kit 1 comprises a cable-holding device
150, connected to the support frame 90 and adapted for keeping a power supply cable
155, which is adapted for connecting the kit 1, i.e. an electrical socket of the kit
1, to an electricity source, for example to the electrical mains, raised from the
ground and projecting externally with respect to the vehicle 10.
[0068] In particular, the cable-holding device 150 comprises a holding element of a section
of the cable 155 adapted for keeping said section of the cable 155 raised from the
ground.
[0069] The holding element 160 is mobile between a work position, in which it is distal
from the support frame 90 and is eccentric in plan to the vehicle 10, arranged laterally
thereto with respect to a rectilinear direction of forward motion of the vehicle 10,
and a rest position, in which it is proximal to the support frame 90.
[0070] The holding element 160 can for example comprise a ring 160, preferably a pair of
rings 160, adapted for supporting the section of the cable 155.
[0071] In the embodiment represented in the figures, the cable-holding device 150 comprises
a rod with one end of which the holding element is associated and that is slidably
inserted in a tubular rod fixed to the support frame 90 with respect to a sliding
axis substantially perpendicular to the rectilinear direction of forward motion of
the vehicle 10.
[0072] However, this does not rule out the possibility that in an alternative embodiment
that is not depicted the cable-holding device 150 can comprise a rod with an end of
which the holding element 160 is associated and that at the opposite end is hinged
to the support frame 90.
[0073] The kit 1 comprises an anchoring group 165 for anchoring the support frame 90 to
the vehicle 10, i.e. to a mounting surface made available on the vehicle 10.
[0074] In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the mounting surface consists of a portion
of the cabin 55, i.e. the uprights 60.
[0075] In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, the mounting surface consists of a portion
of the roll-bar 65, i.e. the uprights 70.
[0076] The anchoring group 165 comprises a first guide 170 with which the support frame
90 is slidably associated according to a first sliding axis X.
[0077] Such a first sliding axis X lies on a substantially horizontal plane.
[0078] For example, the lower side member of the support frame 90 is slidably associated
with the first guide 170.
[0079] Advantageously, the kit comprises two first guides 170, for example both connected
to the lower side member of the support frame 90.
[0080] Through the first guide 170 the support frame 90, i.e. the lower side member, is
mobile between a first position in which the distance between the support frame 90,
i.e. the lower side member, and the mounting surface is the minimum, and a second
position, in which said distance is the maximum. The kit 1 also comprises locking
means adapted for preventing the relative sliding of the support frame 90 with respect
to the first guide 170.
[0081] In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, every first guide 170 comprises a plate
equipped with an elongated slot that defines the first sliding axis X, and the locking
means comprise a bolt associated with the support frame.
[0082] Said bolt is equipped with a screw partially inserted and slidably associated with
the elongated slot according to the first sliding axis X, so as to also act as a slider
for the first guide 170.
[0083] The kit 1 is equipped with a second guide 180, which is fixed to the first guide
170 and defines a second sliding axis Y perpendicular to the first sliding axis X.
[0084] Preferably, said second sliding axis Y lies on the same horizontal plane as the first
sliding axis X.
[0085] The second guide 180 comprises for example a bar having a C-shaped cross section,
the concavity of which faces towards the vehicle 10.
[0086] The second guide 180 has a pair of sliders, slidably associated with it according
to the second sliding axis Y, and locking means of the relative sliding of the sliders
with respect to the second guide 180.
[0087] The second guide 180 comprises a pair of hooks 185 slidably associated with the second
guide itself, i.e. each sliding as a unit with a respective slider, and configured
to be fixed to the mounting surface of the vehicle 10.
[0088] Preferably, such hooks 185 project canti-levered with respect to the support frame
90, towards the vehicle 10.
[0089] Such hooks 185 are also slidably associated with said mounting surface, which defines
a sliding axis Z, incident with respect to the plane on which the first sliding axis
X and the second sliding axis Y lie.
[0090] For example, said sliding axis Z is perpendicular to the sliding axis X and to the
sliding axis Y.
[0091] In the embodiment illustrated in figure 1, each hook 185 is fixed to a respective
upright 60 of the driver's cabin 55.
[0092] In the embodiment illustrated in figure 2, each hook 185 is fixed to a respective
upright 70 of the roll-bar 65.
[0093] The hooks 185 each comprise a first portion and a second portion configured to wrap
around and clamp the mounting surface, i.e. the respective upright 60,70.
[0094] For example, the hooks 185 each comprise a flat plate and a pair of U-shaped bars
so as to wrap around the respective upright 60,70.
[0095] The anchoring group 165 also comprises a further pair of hooks 190 slidably associated
with the support frame 90 according to a sliding axis W parallel and eccentric to
the sliding axis Y.
[0096] This does not rule out the possibility that in an alternative embodiment the further
pair of hooks 190 can be slidably associated with the support frame 90 also with respect
to a sliding axis parallel to the sliding axis X.
[0097] For example, said further pair of hooks 190 is positioned at a greater height with
respect to the second guide 180, and preferably it is slidably associated with a guide
200 fixed to the upper side member of the support frame 90. The kit 1 comprises a
casing 195 fixed to the support frame 90 and adapted for protecting the electric motor
95, the oil-hydraulic pump 100 and the control station 135.
[0098] The kit 1 also comprises a holding element, not illustrated in the drawings, adapted
for allowing the kit 1 to be gripped by a crane to lift the support frame 90 to the
necessary height to allow it to be fixed to the mounting surface of the vehicle.
[0099] Such a holding element can for example comprise a pair of eyelets fixed to the upper
side member and/or a bar fixed to said side member and arranged with longitudinal
axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said side member.
[0100] The operation of the kit 1 according to the invention is as follows.
[0101] The kit 1, i.e. the support frame 90, is installed on the vehicle by adjusting the
position of the hooks 185,190 with respect to the corresponding guides so as to adapt
the position thereof to the configuration of the uprights 50,60 and thereafter lifting
it to the height of the uprights 60,70 of the vehicle 10 to proceed to the fixing
to the vehicle 10.
[0102] When the operator of the vehicle 10 must actuate the hybrid conversion kit 1, he/she
proceeds by connecting the power supply cable 155 to an electrical socket of the kit
and taking the holding element 160 of the cable-holding device 150 into the work position.
[0103] Thereafter, by acting on the controls of the control panel 140 or of the remote control
device 145, the operator prevents the endothermic engine 25 of the vehicle 10 from
turning on to then start the electric motor 95 of the kit 1.
[0104] The electric motor 95 actuates the oil-hydraulic pump 100 of the kit that feeds the
oil-hydraulic devices 40 of the vehicle, which are then controlled through the group
of controls 50 of the control station 45 of the vehicle.
[0105] The invention thus conceived can undergo numerous modifications and variants, all
covered by the inventive concept.
[0106] Moreover, all of the details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
[0107] In practice, the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and sizes, can
be whatever according to requirements without for this reason departing from the scope
of protection of the following claims.
1. A hybrid conversion kit (1) for vehicles (10) equipped with an endothermic engine
(25) and an oil-hydraulic pump (30), comprising:
- a support frame (90),
- an electric motor (95) fixed to the support frame (90),
- an oil-hydraulic pump (100) fixed to the support frame (90) and actuated by the
electric motor (95) and
- an anchoring group (165) of the support frame (90) to the vehicle (10),
characterized by the fact that said anchoring group (165) comprises:
- a first guide (170) with which the support frame (90) is slidably associated according
to a first sliding axis (X),
- a second guide (180) fixed to the first guide (170) and provided with a pair of
hooks (185), each of which is slidably associated with the second guide (180) along
a second sliding axis (Y) orthogonal to the first sliding axis (X), said hooks (185)
being configured to be fixed to a mounting surface (60,70) made available on the vehicle
(10).
2. The kit (1) according to claim 1, wherein the hooks (185) are slidably associated
with the mounting surface (60,70) of the vehicle (10).
3. The kit (1) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the mounting surface
(70) is a portion of a roll-bar (65) of the vehicle (10).
4. The kit (1) according to claim 1 o 2, wherein the mounting surface (60) is a portion
of a cabin (55) of the vehicle (10).
5. The kit (1) according to claim 1, comprising a cable-carrying device (150) connected
to the support frame (90) and adapted for keeping a portion of a cable (155), adapted
for connecting the kit (1) to an electrical source, raised from the ground and projecting
externally with respect to the vehicle (10).
6. The kit (1) according to claim 1, comprising a delivery duct (120) equipped with an
end connected to the oil-hydraulic pump (100) of the kit (1) and an end connected
to a delivery duct (35) of the vehicle (10) adapted for putting the oil-hydraulic
pump (30) of the vehicle (10) in communication with at least one oil-hydraulic device
(40) of the vehicle (10), and wherein said kit (1) comprises a first one-way valve
(125) arranged between the oil-hydraulic pump (100) of the kit (1) and the delivery
duct (120) of the kit (1) and a second one-way valve (130) arranged between the oil-hydraulic
pump (30) of the vehicle (10) and the delivery duct (35) of the vehicle (10).
7. The kit (1) according to claim 1, comprising a battery (B) connected to the electric
motor (95).
8. The kit (1) according to claim 1, comprising a control station (135) configured to
selectively inhibit the switching on of the endothermic engine (25) of the vehicle
(10).
9. The kit (1) according to claim 8, wherein the control station (135) is configured
to recharge a battery (80) of the vehicle (10).
10. The kit (1) according to claim 1, comprising a remote control device (145) of the
kit itself.
11. A vehicle (10) equipped with an endothermic engine (25), an oil-hydraulic pump (30)
and a hybrid conversion kit (1), as defined in one of claims 1 to 10.
1. Hybridumwandlungsausrüstung (1) für Fahrzeuge (10), die mit einem endothermen Motor
(25) und einer Öl-Hydraulikpumpe (30) ausgestattet sind, Folgendes umfassend:
- einen Tragrahmen (90),
- einen Elektromotor (95), der an dem Tragrahmen (90) befestigt ist,
- eine Öl-Hydraulikpumpe (100), die an dem Tragrahmen (90) befestigt ist und durch
den Elektromotor (95) betätigt wird, und
- eine Gruppe (165) zum Verankern des Tragrahmens (90) an dem Fahrzeug (10),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verankerungsgruppe (165) Folgendes umfasst:
- eine erste Führung (170), an welche der Tragrahmen (90) gemäß einer ersten Gleitachse
(X) gleitfähig angegliedert ist,
- eine zweite Führung (180), die an der ersten Führung (170) befestigt und mit einem
Paar Haken (185) versehen ist, von denen jeder entlang einer zweiten Gleitachse (Y),
die senkrecht zur ersten Gleitachse (X) liegt, gleitfähig an die zweite Führung (180)
angegliedert ist, wobei die Haken (185) dafür gestaltet sind, an einer Montagefläche
(60, 70) befestigt zu werden, die an dem Fahrzeug (10) zur Verfügung steht.
2. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Haken (185) gleitfähig an die Montagefläche
(60, 70) des Fahrzeugs (10) angegliedert sind.
3. Ausrüstung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Montagefläche (70)
ein Abschnitt eines Überrollbügels (65) des Fahrzeugs (10) ist.
4. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Montagefläche (60) ein Abschnitt
einer Kabine (55) des Fahrzeugs (10) ist.
5. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, eine kabeltragende Vorrichtung (150) umfassend, die
mit dem Tragrahmen (90) verbunden und dafür eingerichtet ist, einen Abschnitt eines
Kabels (155), das dafür eingerichtet ist, die Ausrüstung (1) mit einer elektrischen
Quelle zu verbinden, über den Boden angehoben und im Verhältnis zum Fahrzeug (10)
nach außen hervorstehend zu halten.
6. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, eine Zufuhrleitung (120) umfassend, die mit einem
Ende ausgestattet ist, das mit der Öl-Hydraulikpumpe (100) der Ausrüstung (1) verbunden
ist, und mit einem Ende, das mit einer Zufuhrleitung (35) des Fahrzeugs (10) verbunden
ist, dafür eingerichtet, die Öl-Hydraulikpumpe (30) des Fahrzeugs (10) in Verbindung
mit mindestens einer Öl-Hydraulikvorrichtung (40) des Fahrzeugs (10) zu bringen, und
wobei die Ausrüstung (1) ein erstes Rückschlagventil (125) umfasst, das zwischen der
Öl-Hydraulikpumpe (100) der Ausrüstung (1) und der Zufuhrleitung (120) der Ausrüstung
(1) angeordnet ist, und ein zweites Rückschlagventil (130), das zwischen der Öl-Hydraulikpumpe
(30) des Fahrzeugs (10) und der Zufuhrleitung (35) des Fahrzeugs (10) angeordnet ist.
7. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, eine Batterie (B) umfassend, die mit dem Elektromotor
(95) verbunden ist.
8. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, eine Steuerstation (135) umfassend, die dafür gestaltet
ist, das Einschalten des endothermen Motors (25) des Fahrzeugs (10) wahlweise zu unterbinden.
9. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Steuerstation (135) dafür gestaltet ist,
eine Batterie (80) des Fahrzeugs (10) wieder aufzuladen.
10. Ausrüstung (1) nach Anspruch 1, eine Fernsteuervorrichtung (145) der Ausrüstung selbst
umfassend.
11. Fahrzeug (10), ausgestattet mit einem endothermen Motor (25), einer Öl-Hydraulikpumpe
(30) und einer Hybridumwandlungsausrüstung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10.
1. Kit de conversion hybride (1) pour véhicules (10) équipé d'un moteur endothermique
(25) et une pompe oléo-hydraulique (30), comprenant :
- un châssis de support (90),
- un moteur électrique (95) fixé au châssis de support (90),
- une pompe oléo-hydraulique (100) fixée au châssis de support (90) et actionnée par
le moteur électrique (95) et
- un groupe d'ancrage (165) du châssis de support (90) du véhicule (10),
caractérisé en ce que ledit groupe d'ancrage (165) comprend :
- un premier guide (170) avec lequel le châssis de support (90) est associé de manière
coulissante suivant un premier axe coulissant (X),
- un deuxième guide (180) fixé au premier guide (170) et équipé d'une paire de crochets
(185), chacun des crochets étant associé de manière coulissante au deuxième guide
(180) le long d'un deuxième axe coulissant (Y) orthogonal au premier axe coulissant
(X), lesdits crochets (185) étant configurés pour être fixés à une surface de montage
(60,70) rendue disponible sur le véhicule (10).
2. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les crochets (185) sont associés de
manière coulissante avec la surface de montage (60,70) du véhicule (10).
3. Kit (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la surface
de montage (70) est une partie d'un arceau de sécurité (65) du véhicule (10).
4. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la surface de montage (60) est
une partie d'une cabine (55) du véhicule (10).
5. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant un dispositif porte-câbles (150) relié
au châssis de support (90) et adapté pour maintenir une partie d'un câble (155), adapté
pour connecter le kit (1) à une source électrique, soulevé du sol et faisant saillie
extérieurement par rapport au véhicule (10).
6. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant un conduit de refoulement (120) équipé
d'une extrémité reliée à la pompe oléo-hydraulique (100) du kit (1) et d'une extrémité
reliée à un conduit de refoulement (35) du véhicule (10) adapté pour mettre la pompe
oléo-hydraulique (30) du véhicule (10) en communication avec au moins un dispositif
oléo-hydraulique (40) du véhicule (10), et dans lequel ledit kit (1) comprend un premier
clapet anti-retour (125) disposé entre la pompe oléo-hydraulique (100) du kit (1)
et le conduit de refoulement (120) du kit (1) et un deuxième clapet anti-retour (130)
disposé entre la pompe oléo-hydraulique (30) du véhicule (10) et le conduit de refoulement
(35) du véhicule (10).
7. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant une batterie (B) connectée au moteur
électrique (95).
8. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant un poste de commande (135) configuré
pour inhiber de manière sélective la mise en marche du moteur endothermique (25) du
véhicule (10).
9. Kit (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le poste de commande (135) est configuré
pour recharger une batterie (80) du véhicule (10).
10. Kit (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant un dispositif de commande à distance
(145) du kit lui-même.
11. Véhicule (10) équipé d'un moteur endothermique (25), d'une pompe oléo-hydraulique
(30) et d'un kit de conversion hybride (1) tel que défini dans l'une des revendications
1 à 10.