[0001] This invention relates to a building structure, notably a fire rated door, and an
insulation panel therefore.
[0002] Mineral wool insulation panels are commonly used within fire rated doors and can
contribute significantly to the fire resistance of the door. The use of high density,
high thicknesses mineral wool insulation panels enables desired levels of fire resistance
to be achieved. Commercial panels generally have a homogenous mineral wool structure
throughout their entire volume but the inclusion of additional elements has been proposed.
For example,
EP1347144 and
EP1347145 discloses the inclusion of fire-protection rods, for example of aluminium hydroxide
or magnesium hydroxide, in a middle layer of a mineral wool insulating plate of a
fire-protection door.
[0003] It has now been realised that insulation panels, for example for fire rated doors,
can be improved, notably to retain desired levels of fire resistance whilst improving
one or more other properties.
[0004] In accordance with one of its aspects, the present invention provides a building
structure as defined in claim 1. Additional aspects of the invention are defined in
independent claims. The dependent claims define preferred and/or alternative embodiments.
[0005] In one of its aspects, the present invention provides an improved building structure,
notably an improved door, which combines a desired combination of fire resistance
and acoustic attenuation in a simple structure. Furthermore, such properties may be
obtained using an insulation panel of lower mass; the lower mass facilitates handling
and efficient use of materials. Thus, in accordance with one of its aspects, the present
invention provides a building structure comprising a single piece mineral wool insulation
panel arranged in a cavity between first and second structural plates, for example
the cavity of a door. The single piece mineral wool insulation panel has a first,
planar major surface and a second planar major surface, the first and second major
surface of the mineral wool insulation panel preferably being parallel to each other.
The first major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is preferably arranged
adjacent to a planar, cavity side major surface of the first structural plate; the
second major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is preferably arranged adjacent
to a planar, cavity side major surface of the second structural plate. Furthermore,
the mineral wool insulation panel comprises a plurality of acoustic cavities positioned
between its first and second major surfaces.
[0006] One or each of the first and second structural plates may comprise a sheet metal
plate, for example a steel plate or an aluminium plate, notably having a thickness
which is ≥ 0.5 mm or ≥ 1 mm and/or ≤ 5 mm or ≤ 3 mm. The first and second structural
plates may be structural plates of a fire door, for example sheet metal plates of
a fire door. The cavity side major surfaces of the first and second structural plates
are preferably parallel. The cavity side major surfaces of the first structural plate
is preferably arranged in substantially continuous contact with a first major surface
of the insulation panel; likewise, the cavity side major surfaces of the second structural
plate is preferably arranged in substantially continuous contact with a second major
surface of the insulation panel. Arranging for one or both planar surfaces of the
mineral wool insulation panel to be in continuous contact with its associated cavity
side major surface of the structural plate facilitates assembly, for example by facilitating
gluing of the mineral wool insulation panel to one or both cavity side surfaces of
the structural plates. The combination of a planar surface of the mineral wool insulation
panel assembled against and/or in contact with a planar surface of the structural
plate may also help to avoid the risk on a non-homogeneous visual appearance at the
external side of, notably sheet metal, structural plates. In an alternative building
structure, notably a door structure, the first and/or second structural plates may
comprise or consist of wooden plates or panels or plastics plates or panels which
define an internal door cavity in which the insulation panel is arranged. Each wooden
or plastics panel or plate may have a thickness ≥ 2 mm, notably ≥ 2.5 mm or ≥ 3 mm
and/or ≤ 8 mm notably ≤ 5 mm or ≤ 4.5 mm. The wooden panels or plates may be of chipboard
or medium density fibre board (MDF) or high density fibre board (HDF) and may comprise
a veneer.
[0007] The building structure may be a fire rated door, for example, a door meeting a Ei30,
Ei60, Ei90 or Ei120 fire class. The door may have a door leaf thickness ≥ 30 mm, notably
≥ 35 mm or ≥ 40 mm and/or ≤ 100 mm notably ≤ 85 mm or ≤ 70 mm. The door leaf weight
in kg/m
2 may be ≥ 10, notably ≥ 15 or ≥ 20 and/or ≤ 100 notably ≤ 70 or ≤ 40. Alternatively,
the building structure may be a sandwich panel.
[0008] Preferably the insulation panel is a single piece insulation panel. As used herein,
the term single piece insulation panel means that the mineral wool fibres of the insulation
panel are all held together to form a mineral wool panel that may be handled as a
single piece as opposed to a plurality of non-attached individual pieces. The provision
of a single piece mineral wool insulation panel having a height of, for example at
least 160 cm and a width of, for example at least 60cm allows the panel to be used
without requiring additional panels to fill the cavity of, for example a fire rated
door. Thus, the building structure, particularly in the case of a door or a sandwich
panel, preferably comprises a single mineral wool insulation panel. Handling and assembling
a single panel is easier and more efficient than dealing with multiple different panels.
In addition, the provision of a single panel having dimensions that can fill the entire
cavity of a door avoids the risk of a point of weakness or a thermal bridge in the
insulation that would occur at the abutments of separate but adjoining panels. The
panel may be substantially rectangular; it may be provided with preformed cuts and/or
cut-outs to facilitate its assembly in a door cavity. The panel may be provided in
the form of a panel in which the acoustic cavities have been cut out and removed from
a single starting panel. Alternatively, the panel may be provided as a single piece
insulation panel formed from assembly of a plurality of individual pieces of mineral
wool insulation.
[0009] . The insulation panel may have a reaction to fire of at least A2, preferably A1,
according to the European Standard EN 13501-1. References herein to standards are
to the versions in force at the priority date of the present application.
[0010] The mineral wool insulation panel has a height, a width and a thickness. As used
herein the term thickness of the mineral wool insulation panel refers to the dimension,
when sandwiched between the first and second structural plates, which corresponds
to the space separating the first and second structural plates. The thickness of the
mineral wool panel may be ≥ 1,5 cm, ≥ 2 cm ≥ 3 cm or ≥ 4 cm and/or ≤ 12 cm, ≤ 10 cm,
≤ 8 cm or ≤ 5cm. The mineral wool insulation panel may be rectangular, that is to
say that its major surfaces which make up its height and width are rectangular. The
height of the mineral wool insulation panel may be ≥ 160 cm, optionally ≥ 180 cm or
≥ 200 cm and/or ≤ 260 cm, optionally ≤ 240 cm or ≤ 230 cm. The width of the mineral
wool insulation panel may be ≥ 60 cm, optionally ≥ 70 cm or ≥ 80 cm and/or ≤ 150 cm,
optionally ≤ 120 cm or ≤ 100 cm.
[0011] Reference to the surfaces of the mineral wool insulation panel being planar as used
herein means that the surface defined by the combination of all of the individual
fibre at the surface of the mineral wool panel is planar, notwithstanding interstices
between individual fibres as the surface.
[0012] The acoustic cavity may be an air cavity, that is to say a cavity that contains only
air and any materials present in atmospheric air, for example water vapour. The term
"acoustic cavity" as used herein means a cavity in the mineral wool insulation panel
which provides a reduction in the sound that passes through the mineral wool insulation
panel from its first to its second major surface structure, notably when the mineral
wool insulation is sandwiched between the first and second structural plates in the
building structure. The reduction in the sound that passes through the mineral wool
insulation panel is considered in comparison to a mineral wool insulation panel having
an equivalent configuration (for example thickness and density of mineral wool) but
in which the mineral wool material is continuous thought the entire volume of the
insulation panel. Preferably, the acoustic cavities provide a reduction in white noise
at a frequency between 20 Hz and 20 kHz passing through the mineral wool insulation
panel and/or through the building structure comprising the insulation panel. At least
one and preferably each acoustic cavity may be an air cavity.
[0013] The acoustic cavity may form a substantially rectangular polygon within the mineral
wool structure. Peripheries of the acoustic cavity which extend in the same direction
as the major surfaces of the insulation panel may extent substantially parallel to
the major surfaces. The acoustic cavity may be surrounded or substantially surrounded
by the mineral wool structure. The acoustic cavity may be a polygon which is surrounded
by the mineral wool structure other that at one or each of its end faces; such end
faces may correspond to an edge of the insulation panel. When it is surrounded by
the mineral wool structure all surfaces of the acoustic cavity are bounded by the
mineral wool structure.
[0014] The one or more acoustic cavities may be positioned equidistantly between the first
and second major surfaces. They may form a discontinuous layer of cavities within
the mineral wool structure. The one of more acoustic cavities may have a thickness
which is ≥ 2mm, ≥ 5mm, ≥ 10 mm, ≥ 15 mm, or ≥ 20 mm, and/or ≤ 60 mm, ≤ 50 mm or ≤
40 mm. The one or more acoustic cavities may have a total projected surface area which
is ≥ 2%, ≥ 5%, ≥ 10%, ≥ 20%, ≥ 30% or ≥ 40% and/or ≤ 80%, ≤ 70 or ≤ 65% of the surface
area of the first major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel. As used herein,
the term projected surface area means the maximum surface area of the one or more
acoustic cavities at a plane which is parallel to the plane of the first major surface
of the mineral wool insulation panel.
[0015] The one or more acoustic cavities may provide the mineral wool insulation panel and/or
the building structure with an improved level of sound reduction performance with
respect to that obtained using a comparable mineral wool insulation panel without
the one or more acoustic cavities, notably a level of sound reduction performance
that is better by ≥ 2 dB, ≥ 3 dB, ≥ 4 dB or ≥ 5 dB. Any such comparison should be
made with a mineral wool insulation panel having comparable, notably identical, structural
features including, for example, dimensions and density, in a test simulating the
intended use of the mineral wool insulation panel and/or the building structure.
[0016] The mineral wool structure comprises a three-dimensional network of mineral wool
fibres having interstices between fibres. The mineral wool fibres may be man-made
vitreous fibres (MMVFs) and preferably comprise rock wool fibres; other mineral wool
fibres, for example glass wool fibres, may be used in combination or instead of rock
wool fibres. The rock wool fibres may comprise: between 30 and 55 wt-% SiO
2 and/or between 8 and 30 wt-% Al
2O
3; and/or an alkali/alkaline-earth ratio of their composition which is < 1; and/or
a combined quantity of CaO and MgO ranging from 20 to 40 wt-%; and/or a combined quantity
of Na
2O and K
2O < 8 wt%; and/or a total iron content expresses as Fe
2O
3 of between 4 and 15 wt-%, notably between 4 and 10 wt-%. The rock wool fibres may
have a softening point in the range 900-1200°C, notably in the range 1000-1100°C.
The mineral wool fibres may have an average diameter of less than 10µm, preferably
less than 8µm, more preferably less than 7 µm.
[0017] The insulation panel may comprise at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least
65%, at least 70%, at least 75% , at least 80% or at least 85% and/or no more than
99%, no more than 98% or no more than 95% by weight of mineral wool fibres. This provides
desirable thermal properties and/or a suitable structure.
[0018] The mineral wool structure may comprise a binder, notably an organic binder, which
may make up at least 1% or at least 2% and/or no more than 8%, no more than 7% or
no more than 6% by weight of the mineral wool structure. The quantity of binder may
be determined by loss on ignition by comparing the weight prior to and subsequent
to thermal decomposition of the binder. Preferably, the mineral wool structure comprises
between 1% and 6% by weight of binder; this provides a suitable cohesion without prejudicing
fire performance and/or flame resistance. The binder is preferably a thermally cured
organic binder, for example a phenol formaldehyde binder, a urea formaldehyde binder
or a binder based on carbohydrates, applied to the mineral fibre between their formation
and their collection together as a primary mat.
[0019] The density of the mineral wool structure may be: at least 60 kg/m
3; notably at least 80 kg/m
3 or at least 100 kg/m
3; and/or not more than 300 kg/m
3, notably not more than 250 kg/m
3 or 200 kg/m
3. Such densities may contribute to the compressive strength and/or fire performance
and thus facilitate use in doors, floor applications and/or sandwich panels for structural
applications.
[0020] The thermal conductivity of the mineral wool insulation fibre panels, notably measured
according to EN 12667 at 20°C, may be ≤ 50 mW/m.K, ≤ 45 mW/m.K or ≤ 40 mW/m.K and/or
≥ 34 mW/m.K, ≥ 35 mW/m.K or ≥ 36 mW/m.K.
[0021] The building structure may have:
a sound insulation category of at least SSK3, preferably SSK2, more preferably SSK1;
and/or
a sound isolation on the facility RW,R (DIN 4109) of at least 35-39 dB, preferably
30-34 dB, more preferably 25-29 dB; and/or
a laboratory sound isolation RW (EN ISO 140-3) of at least minimum 42 dB, preferably
minimum 37 dB, more preferably minimum 32 dB;
particularly where the building structure is a door or sandwich panels comprising
the construction:
[0022] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawing of which:
Fig 1 is a perspective view of a fire rated door;
Fig 2 is a side view of a first embodiment of an insulation panel;
Fig 3 is a cross section along line 3-3 of Fig 2;
Fig 4 is a side view of a second embodiment of an insulation panel; and
Fig 5 is a cross section along line 5-5 of Fig 4.
[0023] Fig 1 shows a schematically cut away perspective view of a fire rated door 10 comprising
parallel first 11 and second 12 planar structural plates which form respectively the
front and rear major surface of the door 10. The structural plates may be metal sheets,
for example sheet steels. A conventional mineral wool insulation panel 13 is arranged
in a door cavity 14 between the two structural plates.
[0024] Fig 2 and Fig 3 illustrate a first embodiment of a mineral wool insulation panel
20 which may be used in accordance with the invention and which comprises a single
piece mineral wool insulation panel having a length l
p of about 205 cm, a width w or about 95 cm and a thickness t of about 4 cm. The panel
20 has first 21 and second 22 planar surfaces which are parallel to each other. When
assembled in the cavity of a building structure, for example a fire rated door, the
first planar surface 21 is intended to be adhered to a cavity facing planar surface
of a structural plate of the building structure, for example to the cavity facing
planar surface of a metal sheet forming the front surface 11 of a door. Similarly,
the second planar surface 22 is intended to be adhered to a cavity facing planar surface
of a second structural plate of the building structure, for example to the cavity
facing planar surface of a metal sheet forming the rear surface 12 of a door. The
adhesive is preferably a fire-resistant adhesive, for example a water glass or non-flammable
adhesive.
[0025] The mineral wool insulation panel is provided with a series of acoustic cavities
23 in the form of air filled spaces between the major surfaces 21, 22 of the panel.
In this embodiment, four acoustic cavities 23 are provided, each in the form of a
slot which extend across the entire width of the panel 20 through a central portion
of the thickness of the panel; the acoustic cavities have a thickness of about 12mm
in the direction of the thickness of the panel t. In this embodiment, each slot is
formed by wire cutting, the wire being forced into the first surface 21 of the mineral
wool panel 20 surface to form an entry cut 24 substantially perpendicular to the first
major surface 21 before cutting the desired periphery of the acoustic cavity 23 and
exiting from the panel through the entry cut 24. The portion of the mineral wool panel
that has been cut from the central portion is then removed, for example by being slide
widthways out of the panel. The acoustic cavity thus formed has open side surfaces
corresponding to the side surfaces of the mineral panel but its remaining surfaces
are entirely surrounded by mineral wool of the panel 20. In the Fig 1 example these
surfaces are its first surface 25 which is spaced from and parallel with the first
major surface 21 of the panel, its second surface 26 which is spaced from and parallel
with the second major surface 22 of the panel, and its connecting surface 27, 28 which
connect its first 25 and second 26 surfaces. In the Fig 1 embodiment, the projected
surface area of the acoustic cavities represents about 55% of the surface area of
the first major surface 21 of the panel, that is to say the total area defined by
the sum of the areas of each acoustic cavity ((l
1 x w) + (l
2 x w) + (l
3 x w) + (l
4 x w)) represents about 55% of the total area of the first major surface (l
p x w). Each acoustic cavity 24 is separated from its adjacent acoustic cavity by a
portion 29 of the mineral wool panel which is continuous between the first 21 and
second 22 major surfaces. Similarly, a continuous portion 30 of mineral wool between
the first 21 and second 22 major surfaces of the panel is provided between each of
the end cavities and its respective end 32 of the insulation panel. The continuous
portions of mineral wool insulation contribute to the mechanical performance of the
panel, notably resistance in compression.
[0026] In the embodiment illustrated in Fig 4 and Fig 5, six acoustic cavities 43a, 43b,
43c, 43d, 43e, 43f are provided at a central portion of the insulation panel. The
total projected area of the acoustic cavities ((l
1 x w) + (l
2 x w) + (l
3 x w) + (l
4 x w) + (l
5 x w) + (l
6 x w)) represents about 35% of the total area of the first major surface (l
p x w). In this embodiment, each acoustic cavity is again formed by cutting from a
central portion of the mineral wool panel. However, in this arrangement, the entry
cut 24 from the first major surface 21 is arranged to open on to a portion 44 of the
mineral wool panel which remains in place when the cavities are created. Any passage
of thermal energy from the first major surface 21 along the entry cut 24 is thus interrupted
by this remaining portion 44 of mineral wool before reaching the second major surface
22. Alternatively, the cavities may be formed by drilling, by use of a cutter, for
example a rotating cutter, or by removal of material from a starting insulation panel.
Reference numbers:
10 |
Fire rated door |
11 |
First structural plate |
12 |
Second structural plate |
13 |
Conventional mineral wool insulation plate |
14 |
Cavity |
20 |
Mineral wool insulation panel |
21 |
First planar surface of mineral wool insulation panel |
22 |
Second planar surface of mineral wool insulation panel |
23 |
Acoustic cavities |
24 |
Entry cut |
25 |
First surface of acoustic cavity |
26 |
Second surface of acoustic cavity |
27 |
Connecting surface of acoustic cavity |
28 |
Connecting surface of acoustic cavity |
29 |
Continuous portion of panel |
30 |
Continuous portion of panel |
32 |
End of insulation panel |
40 |
Insulation panel |
43a, 43b, 43c, 43d, 43e, 43f |
Acoustic cavities |
44 |
Portion of the mineral wool panel |
1. A building structure comprising a single piece mineral wool insulation panel arranged
in a cavity between first and second structural plates,
in which the single piece mineral wool insulation panel has a first, planar major
surface and a second planar major surface, the first and second major surfaces of
the mineral wool insulation panel being parallel to each other;
in which the first major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is arranged
adjacent to a planar, cavity side major surface of the first structural plate, and
in which the second major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is arranged
adjacent to a planar, cavity side major surface of the second structural plate,
and in which the mineral wool insulation panel comprises a plurality of acoustic cavities
positioned between its first and second major surfaces.
2. A building structure in accordance with claim 1, in which each of the first and second
structural plates comprise plate selected from: a metal plate, notably a steel plate;
a wooden plate; and a plastics plate.
3. A building structure in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, in which the building
structure is a door.
4. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the first major
surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is secured to the planar, cavity side
major surface of the first structural plate, and
in which the second major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is secured
to the planar, cavity side major surface of the second structural plate,
6. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the plurality
of acoustic cavities form a series of offset, individual cavities which extends along
the width and the length of the major surfaces of the mineral wool insulation panel.
7. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one or
more acoustic cavities have an elongated cross section having a major axis which extends
parallel to the major surfaces of the mineral wool insulation panel.
8. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one or
more acoustic cavities have an elongated cross section which extends across the height
or across the width of the mineral wool insulation panel.
9. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one of
more acoustic cavities have a thickness in the thickness direction of the mineral
wool insulation panel of at least 2mm, notably at least 5mm, more notably at least
10 mm.
10. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one of
more acoustic cavities have a total projected surface area of between 2% and 80%,
notably between 10% and 80%, of the surface area of the first major surface of the
mineral wool insulation panel.
11. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which adjacent acoustic
cavities are separated from each other by a portion of the mineral wool structure,
the said portion of the mineral wool structure providing a continuous thickness of
mineral wool between the first and the second structural plates.
12. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the insulation
panel comprises one of more cuts passing through the mineral wool structure in a direction
from one major surface of the panel towards the other major surface of the panel,
the cut being separated from the other major surface of the panel by an uninterrupted
portion of the mineral wool structure.
13. A mineral wool insulation panel configured for assembly between first and second
structural plates to form a building structure in accordance with any preceding claim.
14. A method of manufacturing a mineral wool insulation panel, notably for a building
structure in accordance with any of claims 1 to 12, comprising :
providing a mineral wool panel having first and second mineral wool major surfaces
and a substantially homogeneous mineral wool structure throughout its volume; and
removing portions of the mineral wool structure from the mineral wool panel so as
to form one or more cavities between the first and second mineral wool major surfaces,
the cavities being substantially surrounded by the remaining mineral wool structure.
15. A method in accordance with claim 14, in which removing portions of the mineral wool
structure from the mineral wool panel so as to form a one or more cavities comprises
wire cutting of the mineral wool panel, passing a cutter, particularly a rotating
cutter, thought the mineral wool panel or drilling of the mineral wool panel.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A building structure comprising a single piece mineral wool insulation panel arranged
in a cavity between first and second structural plates,
in which the single piece mineral wool insulation panel has a first, planar major
surface and a second planar major surface, the first and second major surfaces of
the mineral wool insulation panel being parallel to each other;
in which the first major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is arranged
adjacent to a planar, cavity side major surface of the first structural plate, and
in which the second major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is arranged
adjacent to a planar, cavity side major surface of the second structural plate,
and in which the mineral wool insulation panel comprises a plurality of acoustic air
cavities positioned between its first and second major surfaces.
2. A building structure in accordance with claim 1, in which each of the first and second
structural plates comprise plate selected from: a metal plate, notably a steel plate;
a wooden plate; and a plastics plate.
3. A building structure in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, in which the building
structure is a door.
4. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the first major
surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is secured to the planar, cavity side
major surface of the first structural plate, and
in which the second major surface of the mineral wool insulation panel is secured
to the planar, cavity side major surface of the second structural plate.
5. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the single piece
mineral wool insulation panel has one or more of the following features:
i) a thickness of ≥ 1,5cm and/or ≤ 12cm;
ii) a height of ≥ 160cm and/or ≤ 260cm;
iii) a width of ≥ 60cm and/or ≤ 150cm.
6. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the plurality
of acoustic air cavities form a series of offset, individual air cavities which extends
along the width and the length of the major surfaces of the mineral wool insulation
panel.
7. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one or more
acoustic air cavities have an elongated cross section having a major axis which extends
parallel to the major surfaces of the mineral wool insulation panel.
8. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one or more
acoustic air cavities have an elongated cross section which extends across the height
or across the width of the mineral wool insulation panel.
9. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one of more
acoustic air cavities have a thickness in the thickness direction of the mineral wool
insulation panel of at least 2mm, notably at least 5mm, more notably at least 10 mm.
10. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the one of more
acoustic air cavities have a total projected surface area of between 2% and 80%, notably
between 10% and 80%, of the surface area of the first major surface of the mineral
wool insulation panel.
11. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which adjacent acoustic
air cavities are separated from each other by a portion of the mineral wool structure,
the said portion of the mineral wool structure providing a continuous thickness of
mineral wool between the first and the second structural plates.
12. A building structure in accordance with any preceding claim, in which the insulation
panel comprises one of more cuts passing through the mineral wool structure in a direction
from one major surface of the panel towards the other major surface of the panel,
the cut being separated from the other major surface of the panel by an uninterrupted
portion of the mineral wool structure.
13. A mineral wool insulation panel configured for assembly between first and second structural
plates to form a building structure in accordance with any preceding claim.
14. A method of manufacturing a mineral wool insulation panel, notably for a building
structure in accordance with any of claims 1 to 12, comprising :
providing a mineral wool panel having first and second mineral wool major surfaces
and a substantially homogeneous mineral wool structure throughout its volume; and
removing portions of the mineral wool structure from the mineral wool panel so as
to form one or more air cavities between the first and second mineral wool major surfaces,
the one or more air cavities being substantially surrounded by the remaining mineral
wool structure.
15. A method in accordance with claim 14, in which removing portions of the mineral wool
structure from the mineral wool panel so as to form a one or more air cavities comprises
wire cutting of the mineral wool panel, passing a cutter, particularly a rotating
cutter, thought the mineral wool panel or drilling of the mineral wool panel.